高中英语上教版必修第一册 Unit 3 词汇整理（二）
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1. apologize /əˈpɒlədʒaɪz/
v. 道歉；谢罪
n. 道歉 apology
“I apologize for inconveniencing my learning community.” Asher ran through the standard apology phrase rapidly, still catching his breath. <2021年杨浦区一模阅读理解A篇>
2. assume /əˈsjuːm/
v. 假定；假设
n. 设想 assumption
assume a look of indifference
People still assume that pets must be working for humanity in some way, perhaps making people healthier or less anxious. <2020年静安区一模阅读理解A篇>
3. consumer /kənˈsjuːmə(r)/
n. 消费者；顾客；用户
v. 消费 consume
consumer demand/choice/rights
Consumers need to consider and compare each Cloud service’s features, storage possibilities, free space and best price. <2019年普陀区一模阅读理解B篇>
4. despite /dɪˈspaɪt/
prep. 即使；尽管
adj. 有恶意的；故意为难的 despiteful
despite the fact that
Despite an advertisement campaign suggesting wall-to-wall special effects, “Bridge to Terabithia” is grounded in reality far more than in fantasy. <2019年黄浦区一模阅读理解A篇>
5. determine /dɪˈtɜːmɪn/
v. 查明；测定；准确算出
n. 决心 determination
determine the victory
Scientists have invented a way to determine roughly where a person has lived using a strand of hair, a technique that could help track the movements of criminal suspects or unidentified murder victims. <2017年金山区一模阅读理解C篇>
6. equal /ˈiːkwəl/
adj. (大小、数量、价值等）相同的，同样的；相等的
n. 平等 equality
equal rights/pay
English and French enjoy equal status as the official languages of the country. <2019年金山区一模阅读理解C篇>
7. establish /ɪˈstæblɪʃ/
v. 查实，确定，证实；建立，创立，设立
n. 建立 establishment
establish contact/communication
Suppose a United States-owned company establishes an overseas plant to manufacture a product while its competitor makes the same product in the United States. <2018年长宁、嘉定区一模阅读理解C篇>
8. expert /ˈekspɜːt/
n. 专家；行家；能手
adj. 经验丰富的 expert
a computer/medical expert
Some experts suspect that pollution from farms even might be fueling the red tide outbreak, because fertilizer that’s used on farms often winds up in water. <2017年闵行区一模阅读理解A篇>
9. facility /fəˈsɪləti/
n. （供特定用途的）场所；设施，设备
v. 促进；帮助 facilitate
sports/leisure facilities
Singapore’s information technology strategy rests on two major legs, one of which is world-class basic facilities. <2021年黄浦区一模概要写作>
10. impact /ˈɪmpækt/
n. 巨大影响；强大作用
v. 影响 impact
the environmental impact of tourism
In 1996, Congress created a commission to conduct a legal study of the social and economic impacts of gambling in the United States. <2017年徐汇区一模阅读理解C篇>
11. label /ˈleɪbl/
n. 标签
v. 贴标签于；把…称为 label
price/address labels
Philosophy of Education is a label applied to the study of the purpose, process, nature and ideals of education. <2019年徐汇区一模阅读理解C篇>
12. permit /pəˈmɪt/
n. 允许；准许
n. 许可 permission
weather permitting
Insects' amazing ability to adapt permits them to live in extreme ranges of temperatures and environments. <2019年奉贤区一模概要写作>
13. recycle /ˌriːˈsaɪkl/
adj. 回收利用
n. 可回收的 recyclable
recycled paper
Although plastic bags can be recycled, only about one percent of those used in the United States are. <2018年青浦区二模概要写作>
14. remind /rɪˈmaɪnd/
adj. 提醒；使想起
n. 提醒人记忆之物 reminder
Your caution not to fall for fake sales reminded me of the days when I was a stock boy at my neighborhood grocery in the 1950s. <2020年松江区一模阅读理解B篇>
15. stress /stres/
n. 压力；精神压力；心理负担；紧张
adj. 紧张的 stressed
suffer from stress
An earlier study, led by Anita E. Kelly, a scientist at the University of Notre Dame, US, suggested that keeping a secret could cause stress. <2019年杨浦区一模阅读理解A篇>
