短文填空 课件 中考英语复习人教版

这是一份短文填空 课件 中考英语复习人教版，共51页。PPT课件主要包含了fell，more，full，care ，best，give，children，leaves，brother’s，Examples等内容，欢迎下载使用。
短文填空是综合性的题型,考查学生多方面的能力,包括:正确拼写单词的能力、结合语法知识的能力以及上下文理解的能力。题材多以小故事为主,比如人物传记、科普短文、幽默故事、哲理故事等,多为考生所熟悉的、地道的语言材料。短文填空在中考的属于偏难题型,一般每空1分,10个空,共10分。词数多为200词左右。做好此题,是取得高分的关键。
短文填空主要考查考生的整体阅读能力、语言知识的运用能力、逻辑思维能力和书面表达能力,特别是单词和短语的拼写能力,这是中考中一个比较难的题目，主要考察以下内容
1. 固定搭配2. 名词3. 动词4.形容词、副词
5. 连词6. 代词和数词7.上下文联系8.其它词
不给任何提示,完全由考生根据短文的意思,在每个空格中填上一个词,使短文意思完整。
给出汉语提示,考生根据短文的意思,语法规则，在空格中填上该词的适当形式词,使短文意思完整。
给出英语提示,考生根据短文的意思,语法规则，在空格中填上该词的适当形式词,使短文意思完整。
给出首字母提示,考生根据短文的意思,语法规则，在空格中填上一个单词词的适当形式词,使短文意思完整。
I'm srry t hear that an earthquake happened ___ yur hmetwn. The earthquake destryed yur hmetwwn. Lts f huses ____ dwn and sme f yu culdn't see yur families any ____. Please dn't feel sad. Yu shuld believe ___ the Party, the gvernment and the peple in the cuntry. Yu shuld be ____ f wishes because the Party, the gvernment and the peple are with yu all the time and they take ______f yu. They try their ____ t slve yur trubles. They ____ away their mney and many things t yu and they dnate(捐献)bld fr yu.
D yu knw these phrases?
1.be surprised (at) 对……感惊讶2.be interested in 对……感兴趣3.be afraid f ding … 害怕做…4.be pleased (with) 对……感高兴(满意) 5.be famus fr 以……而著名 6.be strict in (with) (对工作、对人)严格要求 7.be (well) wrth ding (非常)值得做……8.be cvered with 被……所覆盖…… 9.be in (great) need f 需要10.be in truble 处于困境
1.be made f (frm) 由……制成2.be satisfied with 对……感满意3.get n well with 与……相处融洽4.give sb. a call 给……打电话5.give…sme advice/suggestins n 给……些忠告6.give sb. a chance 给……一次机会7.have smething dne 让人(请人)做……8.had better nt d sth. 最好别做…9.help sb. with sth./help sb.d sth.…方面帮助…10.Help yurselves t sme chicken,bys. 请随便吃点鸡肉
1 名词分为 可数名词和不可数名词 ，其中可数名词要么前面加a或an，要么后面变为 复数形式 。不可数名词没有复数形式。 2 名词所有格 ‘s
1.One f the _______ (child)is smart enugh t answer the strange questin.2. In autumn the grund is ften cvered with many fallen ________(leaf)3. The by was a friend f my_________(兄弟). 4.It’s ver_________________frm here t that new farm.(开车三小时的路程)5.On ________________ we give presents t ur teachers.（教师节）6.There are many ______________ in this hspital.（男医生）
three hurs’ drive
Teachers’ Day
名词所有格： ~’s / f
Lucy的家人Tm最好的朋友老师们的电脑书的标题一张公园的照片儿童节母亲节今天的报纸我的一位老朋友
单数名词所属：~ 's复数名词所属：~ s'无生命的物体所属： ...
Lucy's family
Tm's best friend
Children's day
teachers' cmputers
the title f the bk
a pht f the park
tday's newspaper
an ld friend f mine
Mther's day
“动词”注意要变形，使用动词时我们应该注意动词的时态、 语态和非谓语动词形式
Once,there was a wild dnkey(驴子) and a tame(驯养的) dnkey.The wild dnkey was thin and small.He spent his life utdrs.The grass n the hill 1.　　　　 (be)his fd all the year arund.Smetimes,he had t walk miles 2.　　　　(find) fresh water and at night there was always danger frm wlves.The tame dnkey was fat and strng.During summer he 3.　　　　 (feed) n the rich grass while in winter he was given crn and hay(干草) t eat.There was always fresh water fr him t drink and at night he was shut safely in the stable (畜舍). 
1 谓语动词：d、des、did
2 非谓语动词：ding、dne、 t d
They are students. He is ill.
感官类系动词lk, sund, smell, taste, feel
This kind f paper feels sft. This flwer smells sweet. The apples taste gd.
变化类系动词becme, get, turn, g,cme
The leaves turn yellw in autumn.
1 形容词词修饰名词； 2 副 词修饰动词。 3 注意形容词副词间的相互转换 4 形容词、副词则应注意比较级和最高级的变化
What can yu d t keep _______ (健康)? Perhaps fr children, healthy eating is ne f the ________ imprtant things. Here are sme ideas abut hw t eat _______(健康). A gd breakfat is very __________(重要的) t children. It's necessary t have it in the mrning. But sme children ften g t schl withut breakfast, just because they want t sleep a little______(much).
slw →quick →lud →quiet →
gd → well (好）lud→alud
slwlyquicklyludlyquietly
heavy→happy→angry→busy→easy→
heavilyhappilyangrilybusilyeasily
late early hard fastnear high
改y 为i ，再 + ly
注意从句在语篇中的作用。弄清它们是否是并列、转折还是因果关系；如果是从属连词，则看看是否连接的是时间状语，还是让步、原因、目的、条件还是结果状语从句，用上适当的连词
1. Many Chinese parents wuld d anything t send their children t expensive universities t ________ their family isn't rich enugh.2. Sme Chinese families aren't rich enugh, ______ they still try their best t send their children t expensive universities.
1 填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。 2 要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”
1. Our classrm is bigger than _____ (他们的) 2.Our teacher teaches ____(我们) well.3. They are enjy__________ (他们自己 )in the frest.4. Tm is thinking abut ging as a cwby fr the______ (five)year at Hallween. 5. I dn’t knw hw t read the ______(九)lessn.
联系上下文，前后的信息往往有助于对空格处内容的理解，遇到困难时不要仅仅盯着这一空格，而应该读下去。
1.Jining in may be _______ fr sme peple. But if yu are active enugh, yu can find it easier.2. Wash _____ like apples r pears carefully befre yu eat them.3. Is yur English handwriting beautiful?If _____, here are fur steps that really wrk!4. It is __________ t run up and dwn n them.Yu may fall dwn because escalatr steps(自动步梯) are nt designed fr running.
1 冠词。可数名词单数前，不要忘记a和an，序数词和最高级，前面要加the 2 介词。多用于固定搭配。
1.- Have yu seen ___pen? I left it here this mrning. -Is it ___ black ne? I saw it smewhere.2. -D yu knw _____ wman in red? -Yes, she’s a prfessr f _____ university.3. The village became ppular because______Grandpa Huang’s hard wrk. 4. T much lve frm parents may keep children_______ being independent(独立的).
空前空后要注意，“名词”单复要牢记，还有‘s不能弃，“动词”注意要变形,“形副”注意三种级，要填“数词”请留意，千万别忘“基”和“序”，填入“代词”需慎重，五格变化要谨记。
1.重中之重——具有一定的词汇量没有扎实的词汇基础,就不能读懂短文大意,读不懂大意,怎么能根据上下文来确定所缺的是个什么单词呢?即使能判断出某些空格缺的是什么单词,也难以写出正确的拼写形式。此外,还要掌握一些构词法知识和进行大量的课外阅读来扩大词汇量。一个人英语水平高低的最终标准还是取决于这个人的词汇量的大小。
2.语法——支撑短文基本框架正确高效地解答好这类试题还需要扎实的语法基础知识。
1. 浏览全文,掌握文章的大意; a. 进行跳格阅读. b. 注意文章时态.2. 根据词义,判断词形进行填空;a. 先填上固定搭配与习惯表达等较易的空格.b. 不太明朗的空格要根据语境和语义反复推敲.c. 注意词形变化（如：复数、过去式、过去分词、 现在分词等）3. 通读全文,检查核对.
请用适当的词完成下面短文,并将所缺单词填在指定位置上,每个空只能填一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。This is the simple village peple f Malaysia.When the train passed their hmes they waved and smiled t cmplete strangers and cheer them up.I had always traveled t Malaysia by plane r car, s this was the first time I was n a 　1　.I lked abut the train.There was nt ne familiar face.I signed and sat dwn t 　2　 my magazines. It was nt lng 　3　 the train was in Malaysia.As we went beynd the city, I watched the straight rws f trees and miles and miles f green.Then 　4　 first village came int sight.Immediately I came alive;I decided t wave back. 
Frm then n my jurney became interesting.I threw my 　5　 int the waste basket and decided t jin in Malaysian life.Then everything came alive.The muntains seemed t speak t me.I stared at everything as if I was 　6　 at it fr the first time. The day passed fast and I even frgt t have my lunch until I felt 　7　.I lked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm.Sn the train 　8　 at the statin.I lked at the peple all arund me.They all lked beautiful.When my uncle met me 　9　 a smile,I gave him a warm hug.I had 　10　 dne this befre.He seemed surprised at my first hug and then his face warmed up with a huge smile. I lked frward t the return jurney.
【答题剖析】 本文是一篇记叙文,文章讲述了马来西亚村庄里的人向火车上的乘客挥手微笑,这把乘火车给作者带来的沉闷一扫而光。1.train　考查名词。根据后面句子“I lked abut the train”可知,故填train。2.read　考查动词。根据前面提到作者感到沉闷可知此处指的是“作者读杂志以解闷”,故填read。3.befre　考查介词。根据语境可知此处指的是“不久以后”,故填befre。4.the　考查冠词。序数词要加定冠词,故填the。5.magazines　考查名词。根据前面作者读杂志可知此处指的是作者把杂志扔进垃圾篮,故填magazines。
6.lking　考查动词。根据语境可知指的是好像作者第一次看它,由前面was可知是进行时态,故填lking。7.hungry　考查形容词。根据前面句子“I even frgt t have my lunch”可知,故填hungry。8.arrived　考查动词。根据后面作者的叔叔来接他可知此处指的是“火车到达车站”,故填arrived。9.with　考查介词。根据语境可知此处指的是“笑着来接我”,此处表示伴随,故填with。10.never　考查副词。根据后面句子“He seemed surprised at my first hug”可知,故填never。
(2019河北)根据短文内容所给提示,在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词I have a pht album(相册).It’s a present frm my classmate—David.I gt t knw David n the 1.　　　　(tw) day f middle schl.We bth liked playing basketball and cllecting stamps,2.s 　　　 we always had a lt f things t talk abut.Once I traveled with him t his hmetwn in the cuntryside.He shwed me 3.a　　　 and I saw many interesting things.We had a 4.　　 　　(wnder) time.It is really nice t have such 5.　　　 gd classmate. 
Hwever,last summer,David 6.　　　　(g) t anther city because f his father’s jb.Befre leaving,he gave 7.　　　　(I)a pht album.“It has the memrable events we have experienced tgether.I have als written sme 8.　　　　(nte) under each f these phts,” he said.I was 9. 　　　(deep) mved. I always lk at the album when I think 10. 　　　 David.I really miss him.
解析：71. 词形填空题，考查数词，根据前面的the和句意推断，应该是在上中学的第二天，所以把基数词改为序数词；72. 首字母填空题，根据前后句判断应该填连词，有共同的爱好，所以才会有共同语言；73. 首字母填空题，根据句意，在他的家乡，他带我参观，shw sb. arund,带某人参观74. 词形填空题，考查短语have a wnderful time, wnderful变形容词修饰名词time；
75. 词汇盲填题，考查结构such a +adj. +n.，后面的classmate是单数名词；76. 词形填空题，考查动词时态，根据前面的时间状语last summer, 可知考查一般过去时；77. 词形填空题，考查代词，give sb. sth. 的结构，give动词后要用宾格；78. 词形填空题，考查名词单复数，根据前面sme,可知可数名词nte要变复数形式；79. 词形填空题，考查形容词，根据句子结构可知修饰mved, 所以要变副词形式；80. 词汇盲填题，考查短语think f，表示想到；想起；
（2019 陕西）短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确．（每个单词限用一次．每空只填一个单词．）（共1小题，计10分）meter, stp, ne, can, take, wait, yur, sell, slw, wifeIt was nine n a cld winter night. I hurried t g hme frm wrk n my mtrbike.At the last crssing, while I was (61)                     fr the green light, I saw an ld man walking tward me. He (62)                    me and I felt a little nervus. The ld man said (63)                        ,"Excuse me. Culd yu please help me? " I lked at him up and dwn. He lked abut 70 years ld.
The ld man tk ut a 10-yuan bill and said t me, " Yu see the ld lady ver there? She is selling baked (烤)sweet ptates. Culd yu just 64.              the mney and buy ne frm her?" He pinted at an ld lady selling smething abut fifty 65.                   away in the crner.  “But why dn't yu g and buy it 66.                   ?” I was puzzled(迷惑的). The ld man cntinued, " That ld lady is my wife and it's her 67.                 day t sell baked sweet ptates. Just nw I called her. She tld me that there was nly ne sweet ptat left and she wuldn't g hme until all the sweet ptates were 68.                ut. But I knw she can't stand the cld because her legs hurt. I'm very wrried abut her.
At that time, I understd why the ld man asked me t buy his 69.                   sweet ptat. I felt really warm and mved. Withut taking the mney, I rde t the ld lady quickly and bught the last ne. As I waved gdbye t the ld man, I  70.                  see him standing there with a thankful smile.
【分析】本篇短文是作者在一个寒冷冬天的夜晚碰到一个老爷爷因为想让老伴早点从烤土豆摊点早点回家，而让作者拿钱去买下她的一个烤红薯的故事，作者深受感动，最后自己直接把最后一个烤红薯买了．【解答】（61）waiting．考查动词；空缺处位置属于过去进行时态，过去进行时的结构是was/were+ding，需要填入一个动词ing，表示"等待"，用waiting．故答案为waiting．（62）stpped．考查动词；句意，他拦住我让我停下来且我感到一些紧张，结合空缺处，需要填入一个动词，表示"停止"，时态是一般过去时态，用stpped，故答案为stpped．（63）slwly．考查副词；句意，老人慢慢地说，结合空缺处，需要填入一个副词，表示"慢慢地"，用slwly．故答案为slwly．
（64）take．考查动词；句意，你能只是带着这个钱去从她那买一个土豆吗？结合空缺处，需要填入一个动词，表示"带去"，结合culd yu d sth？固定搭配，需要用动词原形take．故答案为take．（5）meters．考查名词；句意，他指向一个在大约50米远的角落处的卖着东西的老太太．结合空缺处，需要填入一个名词，表示"米"，前面有数词fifty，meter要用复数形式meters．故答案为meters．（66）yurself．考查反身代词；句意，但是你为什么不去自己去买呢？结合空缺处，需要填入一个反身代词，表示"你自己"，用yurself．故答案为yurself．（67）first．考查序数词；句意，那个老他太是我的妻子且这是她第一次卖烤红薯．结合空缺处，需要填入一个形容词，表示"第一次的"用first，故答案为first．
（68）sld．考查动词；句意，她告诉我只有一个烤红薯没有卖掉了，且她不想回家直到所有的烤红薯都卖完．结合空缺处，需要填入一个动词，主语是all the sweet ptates ，填入的动词要表示"被卖完"，是含有被动语态，被动语态结构是be+过去分词，时态是一般过去时态，则一般过去时态的被动语态就是was/were+过去分词，结合空缺处前的信息，需要用sell的过去分词sld．故答案为sld．（69）wife's．考查名词所有格；句意，我明白了为什么那个老人叫我去买他太太的烤红薯了，结合空缺处，需要填入一个名词所有格，表示"太太的"，用wife's．故答案为wife's．（70）culd．考查情态动词；句意，我可以看到他带着感谢的微笑站在那儿．结合空缺处，需要填入一个情态动词，表示"可以"，结合时态是一般过去时态，用culd，故答案为culd．
跳过空格通读全文把握大意
复读短文结合语境确定词义
周密分析上下兼顾确定词性
依据搭配遵循语法确定答案