中考英语总复习17专题十七短文填空PPT课件（福建专用）

这是一份中考英语总复习17专题十七短文填空PPT课件（福建专用），共60页。PPT课件主要包含了A组　福建中考题组等内容，欢迎下载使用。

中考英语（福建专用）
专题十七　短文填空
A组　福建中考题组
Cloze 1(2020福建)　　阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Do you know how rice first came to China? There is an old Chinese story 　1     is about a little girl who went out to fish. There was a famine (饥荒) and everybody was very 　2     /ˈhʌŋɡrɪ/.The little girl felt her net growing heavy and was very happy. However, it was the King of Frogs (青蛙) that she 　3     /kɔːt/. The frog told her to hold out her fishing net to the sun's rays and he would sing 　4     magic song. The little girl followed his instructions. She was 　5     (great) surprised to see the rays of sunshine falling through the net. And they were changed 　6     golden grains (谷粒) of rice. The first rice was thought to arrive in this way.
We do not know whether this story is true, but it tells 　7     (we) that rice has the same value as gold to the Chinese. Rice 　8     (be) always the main food for the Chinese. For centuries,much land has been devoted (奉献) to rice-planting and many Chinese people are 　9     (farmer), who work very hard for each grain.It's important to 　10     /seɪv/ food and say no to waste. After all, waste not, want not.
答案语篇解读　　你知道大米是如何来到中国的吗?这里讲述一个有关它的美丽传说,让我们知道大米如同金子一样珍贵,请珍惜大米吧。1.which/that　句意:有一个关于一个出门捕鱼的小女孩的古老的中国故事。分析句子结构可知,设空处引导定语从句,先行词是story,为物,设空处所填词在从句中作主语,故填which或that。2.hungry　由音标及语境可知此处填hungry。3.caught　由音标及语境可知填caught。此处表示“她抓到的是青蛙王”。4.a　song是可数名词,以单数形式出现,那么就应与冠词连用,又因是首次出现,所以用不定冠词表泛指。magic以辅音音素开头,故填a。
5.greatly　设空处修饰形容词surprised,故应用所给词great的副词形式greatly。6.into/to　句意:它们被变成了金色的米粒。change... into/to把……变成……,故填to或into。7.us　设空处作动词tells的宾语,要用we的宾格,故填us。8.is　主语Rice为不可数名词,根据语境可知此处应用一般现在时,故填is。9.farmers　由主语many Chinese people可知,farmer应用复数形式。10.save　由音标及语境可知应填save。save food节约粮食。
长难句We do not know whether this story is true, but it tells us that rice has the same value as gold to the Chinese.我们不知道这个故事是否真实,但它告诉我们大米对中国人来说像黄金一样珍贵。本句为but连接的并列复合句。句中whether和that均引导宾语从句。
重点词汇　however adv.然而;magic adj.有魔力的
词汇积累　ray n.光线;value n.价值
Cloze 2(2019福建)　　阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Before paper was invented, people wrote or drew on materials such as bamboo, 　1    /sɪlk/, animal hide, and wooden blocks. Writing materials were 　2     (real) expensive and few people learned to read. Therefore, few people wrote. This all changed, thanks 　3     a man named Cai Lun.Paper had already existed(存在) in China, but the process for 　4    (produce) it was difficult and the paper was of low quality. Cai Lun began experimenting(试验) with many different materials and different 　5     (method) to turn those materials into paper. In the year 105, he made it from tree bark, bamboo, cloth rags, and fishing nets. His paper was 　6    (strong) and cheaper than any paper that had been made before.
With Cai Lun's papermaking method, Chinese culture 　7    /ɡruː/ more rapidly over the next several cen-turies. That's because ideas were much easier to share 　8     more people learned to read. The use of paper spread abroad, helping 　9    /ˈʌðə/ cultures record and spread their ideas. Today, Cai Lun is considered a national hero in China. But 　10     whole world should remember the clever Chinese papermaker forever.1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    6.　　    　7.　　    　8.　　    　9.　　    　10.　　    
答案语篇解读本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了蔡伦造纸的过程及纸给人们生活带来的变化。1.silk　由音标可知答案为silk。牢记元音字母发音规律,i开音节发/aɪ/,闭音节发/ɪ/。2.really　此处应用副词修饰形容词expensive, 故答案为really。3.to　固定短语:thanks to多亏,由于。4.producing　for为介词,后面的动词应用v.-ing形式。produce应去掉不发音的e,加-ing,故答案为produc-ing。5.methods　由different可知,此处应用名词的复数形式,故填methods。6.stronger　由设空处后的and cheaper可知,strong也应当用比较级,故填stronger。
7.grew　结合音标可知为grew。ew组合发音不常见,有一定难度,grew为grow的过去式。8.and　分析句子结构可知,“ideas were much easier to share”和“more people learned to read”是并列关系,两个分句用and连接。深度解析　考生应当对句子结构充分理解和分析,才可顺利完成本题,否则很容易填错,误认为是固定短语share...with...。9.other　根据句意及音标可知答案。句意:纸的使用传播到国外,帮助其他文化记录并传播它们的思想。10.the　the whole world整个世界。
长难句That's because ideas were much easier to share and more people learned to read.那是因为观点更容易分享并且更多的人学习阅读。句中because引导表语从句。从句中and连接两个并列的分句。
重点词汇　paper n.纸;material n.材料;expensive adj.昂贵的;different adj.不同的;culture n.文化;consider v.认为,以为
词汇积累　wooden adj.木头的,木制的;process n.过程
Cloze 3(2018福建)阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。　　Lonnie Johnson always loved taking things apart(分开).He　1    /ˈsʌmtaɪmz/ put them back together. Other times he made new things from different　2    (part). He learned how to use tools from his dad.At 13, Lonnie put an old engine(发动机)on a homemade go-cart. He loved driving it around. He dreamed of be-ing　3    inventor. By high school, Lonnie built a remote-control robot from some waste things. This won him first prize at the Alabama State Science Fair. His friends called　4    “The Little Scientist”.In college, Lonnie was an excellent student. After that, he　5    (become)an Air Force officer, rocket scientist and business leader.　6    he never stopped inventing. You may have played with his most famous invention—the Super Soaker, a kind of water gun. Lonnie got the idea for this　7    /tɔɪ/ while working on another invention. When he test-
ed a homemade part in his bathroom, it shot water　8    /əˈkrɒs/ the room.Today, Dr. Lonnie Johnson has more than 100　9    (use)inventions. However, he still keeps　10    (try)new things.1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    6.　　    　7.　　    　8.　　    　9.　　    　10.　　    
答案语篇解读主人公Lonnie喜欢拆卸物品,有时把它们组装起来,有时从不同的元件里组装出新的东西。渐渐地,他成为一个发明家,发明了许多东西。现在他拥有100多样发明,但他仍然坚持尝试新的事物。1.sometimes　本题考查音标。由音标可知本空填sometimes。2.parts　本题考查名词复数。part表示“零部件”时是可数名词,根据语义可知用复数形式parts。3.an　本题考查不定冠词的使用。由句意可知,他梦想成为一名发明家,所以填写不定冠词。由于inventor是以元音音素开头的单词,所以填an。4.him　本题考查代词。由句意可知,他的朋友们称他为“小发明家”,所以要填宾格代词him作宾语。5.became　本题考查动词的时态。根据语境可知,此处表示过去的动作,应用一般过去时,所以填became。
6.But　本题考查连词的使用。由语境可知,上下文是转折的关系,所以填But。7.toy　本题考查音标。由音标可知应填toy。8.across　本题考查音标。由音标可知应填across。9.useful　本题考查形容词的用法。形容词用来修饰名词,此处应用形容词useful修饰inventions。10.trying　本题考查非谓语动词。keep后面应使用动名词形式,所以填trying。
Cloze 4(2017福建)阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
　　The Chongyang Festival is a traditional Chinese festival. It is celebrated on the ninth day of the ninth lunar month. It's also 　1    (call)the Double Ninth Festival.The festival started as 　2    /ˈɜːli/ as the Warring States Period(475—221 BC). It has a history of more than 2,000 years. Among the numbers from zero to nine, nine is the 　3    (high) odd number(奇数). People be-
lieve that two“nines”meeting together stand for a long life. So it is a special holiday 　4    Chinese people to show love and respect for their elders. They hold many 　5    (kind)of activities in honor of old people, wishing them good 　6    /helɵ/ and a long life.The festival comes during the golden time of 　7    /fɔːl/. On the day, people traditionally drink chrysanthe-mum(菊花)wine, eat Double-Ninth Cakes 　8    climb mountains. They also carry a kind of plant named dog-wood. People in ancient times believed that 　9    plant could drive away evil(邪恶的)spirits and prevent them from 　10    (catch)an illness in winter.1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    6.　　    　7.　　    　8.　　    　9.　　    　10.　　    
答案语篇解读本文讲述的是重阳节这一中国传统节日,重点讲述了节日的由来、传统习俗和寓意。1.called　它也被称作重九节。根据语义可知本句应为被动语态,应用过去分词called。2.early　这个节日最早起源于战国时期。根据句意及音标可知填early。3.highest　在0到9这几个数字中,9是最大的奇数。根据句意可知应填最高级highest。4.for　因此它对于中国人来说是一个向老年人表达爱和敬意的特殊节日。根据语义本空填for。5.kinds　为了向老人表达敬意,他们举办多种活动,祝福老人健康长寿。kind为可数名词,意为“种类”,many kinds of...意为“许多种类的……”。6.health　由音标和本空前的形容词good可知本空应填名词health。
7.fall　这个节日在金秋时节来临。根据句意和所给音标可知应填fall。8.and　在那天,人们通常喝菊花酒,吃重阳糕,并且登高。本句含有几个并列的动词短语,应用and 连接。9.the　古时候人们认为这种植物能驱邪,防止他们冬天染上疾病。上文出现了a kind of plant,本空为第二次提到plant,重复出现的名词前应用冠词the,故本空填the。10.catching　前面有介词from,所以本空应用动名词形式。
Cloze 5(2016福州)阅读下面短文,根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词,要求所填的单词意义准确,拼写正确。In New York City public schools, 176 different languages are spokena　1     more than one million students. For 160,000 children, English is not their first language. New York's Department of Education makes learning b　2     for these students by providing dual-language(双语)programs. Students are taught in two languages, English and 　3     one, such as French, German or Japanese. Math, social studies, science and all other regular courses are taught in both languages. And they learn about the 　4     /ˈkʌltʃə(r)/ of the other country.Milady Baez, a headmaster, says these dual-language programs will help children succeed in the future. “The jobs of the future 　5     /rɪˈkwaɪə(r)/ that our students know more than one language. They're going to travel 　6     (在国外) and communicate with people from all over the world. This will open doors for them.”
Shuya Zhang 　7    (教) a dual-language class. She says, “America started economic relationships with China. Lots of factories were b　8    ;companies moved to China. They need people with both language skills.”Anna, a Russian girl came to America 　9     she was two years old. She says the Russian-English program keeps her connected to her heritage and her parents happy.Nowadays, more and more 　10    (外国人) come to China. Perhaps in the future, your school will also provide them with the dual-language program.1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    6.　　    　7.　　    　8.　　    　9.　　    　10.　　    
答案语篇解读美国的公立学校为学生们提供双语教育,让他们了解其他国家的文化,以便他们更好地与世界交流。1.among    根据语境可知,这里要使用介词,再结合句意:超过100万名学生讲176种不同的语言。由此可知答案。2.better　根据句意可知,纽约教育部通过提供双语计划使学生学习得更好。由此可知答案。3.another　根据句意可知,这里说的是另外一门语言。由此可知答案。4.culture　根据音标可知答案。5.require　根据音标可知答案。6.abroad　根据汉语提示可知答案。
7.teaches　根据汉语提示可知答案。注意时态是一般现在时,人称是第三人称单数。8.built　根据句意可知,这里说的是很多工厂被建设。由此可知答案。9.when　句意为:Anna,一个俄国女孩,她在2岁的时候来到美国。由此可知答案。10.foreigners　根据汉语提示和语境可知,这里应该使用该名词的复数形式。由此可知答案。
Cloze 6(2016漳州)阅读下面的短文,根据中文、音标或语境的提示,在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词。On April 21, the Olympic flame (火焰) was lit at the Temple of Hera in southern Greece. This 　1     (意味着) the 2016 Rio de Janeiro Olympic Games in August is coming close.　　The flame was first lit at the 1928 games in Amsterdam. So far, about 90 years has passed and the flame has traveled around the world, reaching Mount Everest and even outer 　2     /speɪs/.The Olympic flame stands 　3     the positive ideas that man has always connected with fire. It is also a 　4    /brɪdʒ/ between the ancient and modern Olympic Games.It is a tradition to pass the flame around 　5     the start of the Olympic Games. This is called the torch relay. For the Rio Olympics, there will be about 12,000 torchbearers (火炬手) during the relay. The special thing is,
for the first time in 　6    /ˈhɪstri/, a Syrian refugee (叙利亚难民) was among the torchbearers who passed the torch in Greece. It wanted to show a message:sports can 　7     the world better. There are also some Chi-nese faces that you may know, for example, Chinese 　8    (男演员) Yang Yang, who just finished passing the flame in Greece.1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    6.　　    　7.　　    　8.　　    
答案语篇解读本文主要介绍了奥运火炬的相关知识。1.means　根据汉语提示和后面的is可知,这里应该使用一般现在时。2.space　根据音标提示可知答案。3.for　stand for为固定搭配,意为“代表”。4.bridge　根据音标提示可知答案。5.before　根据句意可知答案。6.history　根据音标提示可知答案。7.make　根据文意和句子的语法结构可知答案。8.actor　根据汉语提示可知答案。
B组　2016—2020年全国中考题组
Cloze 1(2020河北)　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。　　Mum and I were just going out when it began to rain. We had to stay at home, and I 　1    (feel) quite bored. Mum got 　2     idea. She suggested teaching me to make dumplings. I thought it could be fun, so I said OK. Mum cut the meat and cabbages into small pieces 　3    (quick). Then she showed me 　4     to mix them with salt and oil. “Mixing is the most important of all the 　5    (step),”she said. I also made some other preparations with her help. When everything was ready, Dad came back home 　6     his office. Together the three of 　7    (we) wrapped(包) the dumplings. At last, we 　8    (cook)them. They were so delicious that I ate 　9    (many) than twenty. That was the 　10    (one) time I learnt to make dumplings. It was enjoyable!
答案语篇解读　　本文是一篇记叙文。叙述了妈妈教我包饺子的经历。1.felt　由本空前的were,began和had to可知,本空也应用一般过去时态,故填felt。2.an　设空处后的idea为可数名词,在本句中表示泛指,故本空需填不定冠词;idea以元音音素开头,故填不定冠词an。3.quickly　本空修饰动词cut,应用副词形式,故本空填quickly。4.how　句意:然后她展示给我怎样把它们与盐和油混合在一起。由句意可知本空填how。5.steps　由本空前的修饰语all the可知本空应用可数名词复数,故填steps。6.from　固定短语come back home from...意为“从……回家”,由此可知本空填介词from。
7.us　本空前为介词of,介词后应用人称代词的宾格形式,故填us。8.cooked　本空前后都用的一般过去时态,由此可知本空也应该用一般过去时态,故填cooked。9.more　more than超过,多于。故填more。10.first　句意:那是我第一次学包饺子。由句意可知本空填序数词first。
Cloze 2(2020湖北黄冈)　　阅读下面的短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。(每空不超过三个词)Hometown FeelingsSome people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year. Nowadays 　1     (million) of Chinese leave the countryside to search for work in the cities. Among these is Zhong Wei, a 46-year-old husband and father. He 　2     (live) in Wenzhou for the last 13 years. With a hard job in a factory, he doesn't find much time to visit his hometown. “I used 　3     (return) home at least once a year, but I haven't been back for three years now,” he says.Many people like Zhong Wei are 　4     (interest) in how their hometowns have changed. Perhaps large hospi-
tals and new roads have appeared. 　5     many places, the government has also built new schools and sent teachers from the cities to help.“I noticed that's true of my hometown,” adds Zhong Wei. “Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school 　6     the mid-20th century. But now the buildings are 　7     (real) old. I hear they're go-ing to build a new school there.” Zhong Wei thinks such developments are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.According to Zhong Wei, 　8    , some things will never change. “In my hometown, there was a big old tree opposite the school. It is still there and has become quite a symbol of the place. Most of the children in my time 　9     (like) to play together under that big tree, especially during the summer holidays. It was such a happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet 　10     (memory) in our hearts.”
答案语篇解读　　本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了一个叫钟伟的人离开家乡多年去城市里打工。家乡给他留下了许多美好的回忆,他希望自己的家乡越来越好。1.millions　millions of大量的,表示数量很多。故答案为millions。2.has lived　根据for the last 13 years可知应该用现在完成时。因为本句主语是He,所以用助动词have的第三人称单数形式has,故答案为has lived。3.to return　used to do sth.表示“过去常常做某事”,暗含现在不这样做了。故答案为to return。4.interested　be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”。此处表示许多像钟伟一样的人对他们的家乡是如何变化的非常感兴趣。故答案为interested。
5.In　“in+地点”表示“在某地”。注意首字母大写。故答案为In。6.since　自从20世纪中期以来,在我的小学母校中,孩子们学会了阅读和数数。since自从……以来。故答案为since。7.really　本空修饰形容词old,应用副词。故答案为really。8.however　上文提到钟伟知道他的家乡不可能一直保持不变,而设空处后说有一些东西永远不会改变,所以上下文是转折关系,however表示“然而”,其后用逗号。所以本空填however。9.liked　根据本句话的主语Most of the children in my time可知,这是在回忆当时所发生的事情,应该用一般过去时。故答案为liked。10.memories　memory作“回忆”讲时,为可数名词。此处用many修饰,memory应用复数形式,故答案为memories。
　　On Saturday morning, every boy in town is happy, except Tom Sawyer. He has to paint the fence because he　1    (punish) for the mistakes he made yesterday. The fence is at least nine　2    (foot) high and runs nearly half the block long. After only a few strokes, he sits down and begins to think of all the fun he has planned for the day. He knows that the painting　3    (take) up all afternoon. Even　4    (bad), other boys will come by soon and see him　5    (do) his chores. Just then, Ben Rogers comes along the road with an apple in his hand. Tom has an idea. He picks up his brush and goes back to work.“Got to work, hey?” says Ben.“Work? What work are you talking about? It's not every day a boy gets to paint a whole fence by　6    (he).”Then Tom goes on　7    (paint). Ben watches Tom in　8    (silent). He be-comes more and more　9    (interest). After a while, he says,“Say, Tom, let me try.”
Cloze 3(2020山东潍坊)　　阅读下面短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。
“No, I'm sorry. Aunt Polly says there isn't one boy in a thousand that's fit to paint the fence.”“Come on, Tom. Let me just try, please... I'll give you my apple!”Tom considers a moment longer. Then very slowly he hands the brush over to Ben. Sitting under a shady tree, Tom eats the apple and watches Ben paint the fence in the hot sun. He thinks he　10    (discover) something wonderful since then: To make a boy want something, all you have to do is make that something hard to get!
答案语篇解读　　这是一篇记叙文。汤姆被罚粉刷篱笆。他觉得太无聊又会被其他男孩嘲笑。当本向他走来时,他想到了一个主意。最后他既不用干活,又吃到了苹果。从那时他发现:要想让一个男孩想要什么,你要做的就是让它变得很难得到。1.is punished　从前面的has to“不得不”可知并不是他想要粉刷篱笆,故判断是被惩罚。故用被动语态。从前面的has可知本句为一般现在时态,主语为第三人称单数,故填is punished。2.feet　名词foot在此处表示长度单位英尺,前面的nine表明应该用复数形式。foot的复数形式为feet,故填feet。
3.will take　从前面的内容可知,只粉刷了几下之后,他就坐下来,也就是这个下午才刚开始。粉刷篱笆将占用整个下午,应该用一般将来时,故填will take。4.worse　副词even修饰形容词时,要修饰其比较级。本空前面有Even,故用比较级。因此填worse。5.doing　see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”,故填doing。6.himself　固定搭配by oneself意为“独自”,此处应该用反身代词。故填himself。7.painting　前面的on为介词,介词后面应该用名词、代词或动名词作宾语。本题给出动词,应用其动名词形式。故填painting。8.silence　根据前面的介词in可知这里应该用名词作宾语。in silence为固定搭配,意为“默默地”。故填silence。9.interested　“more and more+形容词”结构表示“越来越……”。interest的形容词形式有:interested感兴趣的;interesting有趣的。根据主语He判断应该是变得越来越感兴趣了。故填interested。10.has discovered　时间状语since then用于现在完成时,故填has discovered。
Cloze 4(2020四川南充)　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式。　　Albert Einstein is a genius(天才). This story about him shows that he's also humorous.Einstein often received 　1    (invite) to explain his ideas at different universities. On these trips, his driver Hans often said to him,“It's a pleasure to drive a genius like you, Dr Einstein.”One evening, on their way to 　2     university, Einstein said,“I'm so tired. I wish I could avoid giving my lecture(讲座) tonight, Hans, but I don't want to make my listeners 　3    (disappoint).”“I know what to do,” said Hans. “I can give the lecture for you. You can trust 　4    (I). I've listened to your lecture so many times that I've learnt it by heart. No one 　5    (know) you at this university, so they won't find out.”
So, they changed places. At the university, Hans was 　6    (lead) to the front of the hall. Einstein took a seat, listened to Hans give his lecture 　7     difficulty, and joined in the applause(掌声) at the end.However, before Hans left, a man shouted, “I'd like 　8    (ask) you a question.” He then asked a question so difficult that Hans had no idea what he was talking about.Einstein turned pale. “Oh no!”he thought. “Now we're in trouble.” 　9     Hans just laughed and said, “That's such an easy question that even my driver can answer it. Hans, please...” Einstein stood up and an-swered the question 　10    (perfect).They left the university, with Einstein driving. A little later, Hans offered to drive. “No,” laughed Einstein. “It's a pleasure to drive a genius like you, Hans.”
答案1.invitations　句意:爱因斯坦经常收到不同大学的邀请去讲解他的想法。此处的“邀请”是名词,应用复数形式,故填invitations。2.a　句意:一天晚上,在他们去一所大学的路上……。此处表示泛指,且university以辅音音素开头,故填a。 3.disappointed　此处表示“我不想使我的听众失望”。故填disappointed。4.me　此处表示“你可以相信我”。动词后接宾格。故填me。5.knows　此处表示“在这所大学,没有人认识你,所以他们不会发现”。No one是第三人称单数,故填knows。6.led　句意:在这所大学,汉斯被带到大厅的前面。“be+过去分词”表被动。故填 led。 7.without　爱因斯坦坐下听汉斯毫无困难地作演讲。此处表示“没有”,故填without。
8.to ask　我想问你一个问题。would like to do sth.想做某事,故填to ask。9.But　爱因斯坦很慌张,但是汉斯很从容。故填 But。10.perfectly　句意:爱因斯坦站起来,完美地回答了那个问题。此处用副词修饰动词,故填perfectly。
Cloze 5(2020湖北武汉)　　阅读下面短文,在空白处写出各单词的正确形式,单词的第一个字母已给出。　　Boyan Slat has one huge goal.It's a goal that could be good for people and a　1    all over the world.A-mazingly,it looks like he's going to m　2    his goal.When he was 16,Dutch engineering student Slat was on vacation in Greece, and he started to think about all the rubbish that is p　3     onto beaches by water. The oceans around the world are all of plastic—millions of tons of plastic.Unfortunately, plastic doesn't just disappear.It takesc　4    to break down(分解).The p　5    situation of the oceans is bad and worrying and Slat wanted to do something to change it.So he made it a personal goal to clean up the rubbish in the world's oceans.Slat started with an idea for an unusual m　6    to“catch”the plastic floating(漂浮)in the water using the nat-
ural energy of the ocean. He left school in 2013 to begin work on his project The Ocean Cleanup.Soon, the pro-jectr　7    a lot of attention.A year later,he was leading a team of 100 scientists and engineers working on the invention.Slat needed money for this,so he started asking people to d　8    to his project online and raised over$2 million!Soon after,Slat was named a “Champion of the Earth”by the United Nations for his meaningful and v　9    work.It's the most important title the UN gives to people helping the environment.The Ocean Cleanup also won several awards(奖项)for having one of the best inventions of 2015.But thed　10    goes on for Slat.He hopes that the oceans will be free of plastic in about twenty or thirty years.1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    6.　　    　7.　　    　8.　　    　9.　　    　10.　　    
答案语篇解读　　本文为一篇记叙文。题材为环境保护类。荷兰发明家Boyan Slat设计“海洋吸尘器”搜集海洋垃圾,获得联合国颁发的“地球卫士奖”。1.animals　由下文可知Boyan Slat清理海洋垃圾,这是对全世界的人和动物都有好处的。由此可知本空填animals。2.meet　固定短语meet one's goal意为“实现某人的目标”。3.pushed　此处表示垃圾是被海水推动到沙滩上的,由此可知本空填过去分词pushed。4.centuries　句意:塑料要好几个世纪才能分解。本句为It takes some time to...结构。由此可知本空应该填一段时间,再结合常识及所给首字母提示可知,本空应该填centuries。
5.present　目前海洋的情况很糟糕并且令人担忧。形容词present意为“目前的”。6.machine　收集水中的塑料肯定得用机器,再结合首字母提示,可知本题应填machine。7.received　句意:很快这个项目就受到了广泛的关注。receive a lot of attention意为“获得广泛关注”,由此可知本题填received。8.donate　由后面的raised over $2 million可推测出,他请求人们给他的项目捐钱,由此可知本空填donate。9.valuable　由连词and之前的形容词meaningful可知,本空也应用形容词。他的工作很有价值,由此可知本空填valuable。10.dream　由后一句中的He hopes可知本空填dream。
Cloze 6(2020黑龙江齐齐哈尔,D)　　阅读短文,根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空,使文章语义通顺。　　In March, 2020,(1)a　　    of the students couldn't go to school as usual. They had to stay at home to have lessons on the Internet. Liu Ming is an English teacher. He changed the way of teaching English. He taught English online. In order to make his lessons more creative, he asked his students to hand (2)i　　    their homework through a QR code(二维码). Mr. Liu said, “When students finish doing their homework, they keep it on WeChat. Then each student makes his/her (3)o　　    QR code and gives it to me. So I check their home-work anywhere by (4)　　    (use) my mobile phone.”Mr. Liu can receive the homework by email, QQ and WeChat. When Mr. Liu scans(扫描)his students' QR codes, their homework (5)a　　    on his phone. He finds that their homework becomes more colourful, with many pictures, music and even videos.
Liu Ming's students like the new way and think it is interesting. We are living in the information age. Many students like to work with (6)　　    (computer). The homework on the paper is not easy to keep, but the code is easy to keep and share. Mr. Liu said,“It's worth (7)　　    (try) to use new technology in education. Educa-tion itself is a kind of creation. I don't want my students to fall behind the times.”However, some parents are (8)　　    (worry). They are afraid that their children will spend too much time play-ing games and less time studying. But in fact, most of the students still pay more (9)a　　    to their lessons. For students, it doesn't take them too much time. For teachers, it allows them(10)　　    (check) the students' work at any time. And it's also an easy way to share homework with other students.
答案语篇解读　　本文为记叙文。疫情期间刘明老师很好地利用了网络,改变了教学方式。1.all　句意:2020年3月,所有的学生都不能像往常一样去上学。all of the students所有的学生。2.in　hand in“上交”,是固定短语。3.own　“one's own+名词”意为:某人自己的……。make one's own QR code制作某人自己的二维码。4.using　by+doing sth.“通过做某事”。5.appears　这句话的前半句的时态是一般现在时,根据语境可知填appears。6.computers　此处表泛指,且空前无冠词,所以应填所给词的复数形式computers。
7.trying　“It be worth”后要用“v.-ing”形式。故填trying。8.worried　设空处表示“担心的”,故填worried。worrying意为“令人担心的”。9.attention　pay attention to是固定搭配,意为“注意……”。10.to check　allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。
长难句He finds that their homework becomes more colourful, with many pictures, music and even videos.他发现他们的家庭作业变得更加丰富多彩了。有很多图片、音乐,甚至视频。finds是及物动词,后面接的从句是宾语从句。
重点词汇　as usual 像往常一样;fall behind落后于……
词汇积累　 creative adj.有创造力的;colourful adj.丰富多彩的
Cloze 7(2020天津)　　根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。Have you ever heard the saying,“Home, sweet home”? This is just another way of saying that it's n　1    to be home! A lot of the people and things we love are at home.What do you like about being at home? What do you like best about being at home? Maybe you like to play with your brothers and sisters. Maybe you e　2     staying with your mum and dad. Maybe you have a pet you like to play with. Spending time with your family is one thing that makes being at home special.Your bedroom is a　3     thing that makes home special. Your toys, your books, and your favourite things are in your bedroom. Consider what you like best about your room. Is it how it looks? Is it your comfortable b　4    
that you sleep on? Maybe you like to have a q　5     place to read a book or to think about your day.Mealtime can be a special time at home. Families sit around the table to eat the food Mum or Dad has prepared. It's a time to share interesting s　6     about your day.How do you help at home?There are a lot of things to do to make home a special place. Who does the chores (家庭杂务) l　7     cleaning, cooking, and yardwork (庭院劳动) at your house? When families work t　8     to do the chores, it makes them easier and more fun for everyone. Maybe you can h　9     lay the dinner table or clear the places. Maybe you can pull weeds (草) out of the flower garden. Maybe you can water the vegetable garden or the houseplants. Think about what you can do, so that w　10     you come home every day, you can say, “Home, sweet home!”
答案语篇解读　　本文是一篇议论文。文章讲述了为什么人们喜欢待在家里,在家里人们会干什么,强调人人都爱家,家是很甜蜜的地方。1.nice　由第一句话中的Home, sweet home可知在家非常好。此处运用了it's+adj.+to do...结构,应填表示美好的形容词。故答案为nice。2.enjoy　enjoy doing sth.表示“喜欢做某事”。Maybe you enjoy staying with your mum and dad.意为“也许你喜欢和爸爸妈妈待在一起”。故答案为enjoy。3.another　another表示“另一”。Your bedroom is another thing that makes home special.意为“你的卧室是另一个使家特别的事物”。故答案为another。
4.bed　由sleep on可知此处指的是用来睡觉的床。故答案为bed。5.quiet　由read a book or to think about your day可知,读书或者想事情应该去一个安静的地方。故答案为quiet。6.stories　It's a time to do sth.表示“这是做某事的一段时间”。interesting有趣的,后面应该用名词。就餐时间是分享有趣故事的时候,所以答案为stories。7.like　cleaning,cooking and yardwork是在对chores进行举例。所以此处用like 表示“例如”,故答案为like。8.together　work together一起工作。此处指当家人们一起做家务的时候,家务就会变得更加容易,也更加有趣。故答案为together。
9.help　can为情态动词,后面应该用动词原形。根据句意可知,此处应该用help,表示也许你可以帮忙摆放餐桌或者打扫这些地方。故答案为help。10.when　when当……时,引导时间状语从句。此处表示:当你每天回到家时,你会说:“家,甜蜜的家!”故答案为when。
Cloze 8(2019潍坊,B)阅读下面短文,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词。She used to sleep on the sidewalk of the Fifth Street Post Office. I could smell her before I came close. She 　1    (wear)dirty clothes and her mouth was nearly toothless. If she was not asleep, she talked to 　2    (she). What a poor old lady!One Thanksgiving, we had lots of food 　3    (leave) over. I thought about the old lady. She might be still hun-gry. So I packed the food up and rode over to the Fifth Street. It was a cold night. There was hardly anyone out. But I knew she would stay at the same place and I would find her 　4    (easy). There she was, sitting against a tree near the post office. She 　5    (dress)as she always was. I went to her and said,“I've brought you some food. Would you like some turkey and apple pie?”
However, the old woman didn't seem to be very 　6    (excite)about this. She looked at me and said,“Oh, thank you very much, but someone 　7    (give) me food earlier and I'm quite full now. Why don't you take it to someone else who 　8    (need)it?”Her manners were gracious(亲切的). I was the person who didn't know what 　9     (say). An old lady whose life was 　10    (bad) than most of us still thought about others. Why don't more of us do that?1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    6.　　    　7.　　    　8.　　    　9.　　    　10.　　    
答案语篇解读本文为记叙文。作者讲述了在第五街邮局的人行道上睡觉的一位老妇人的故事。她的生活很糟糕,但是她仍然想着别人,这让作者很感动。1.wore　从上下文可以判断出本文讲述过去的事情,用一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故填wore。2.herself　句意:如果她没睡觉,她就自言自语。当主语和宾语人称一致时,宾语用反身代词。故填herself。3.left　句意:一个感恩节,我们有很多剩下的食物。leave over意为“剩下”,此处为过去分词作后置定语,修饰food,故本空填left。4.easily　句意:但我知道她会待在同一个地方,我会很容易找到她。修饰动词应该使用副词,故填easily。5.was dressed　句意:她穿得和往常一样。be dressed为固定搭配,意为“穿着”。
6.excited　句意:然而,这个老妇人对此似乎并不感到十分激动。本句话主语为the old woman,形容人的感受用-ed结尾的形容词。故本空填excited。7.has given    根据后面一句提到“我现在很饱了”可知,已经有人给过她食物了,所以用现在完成时,故填has given。8.needs　本句中who引导定语从句,定语从句的谓语动词形式应和先行词someone else保持一致,由此可知本空应用need的第三人称单数形式,故本空填needs。9.to say　句意:我倒是那个不知道该说些什么的人了。特殊疑问词后面跟动词不定式,在句中作宾语。10.worse　设空处后面一词“than”提示用比较级,故填worse。
Cloze 9(2019河北)　　根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的横线上填写一个正确的单词。I have a photo album(相册). It's a present from my classmate—David.I got to know David on the1.　　    (two)day of middle school. We both liked playing basketball and collecting stamps, 2.s　　    we always had a lot of things to talk about. Once I traveled with him to his hometown in the countryside. He showed me 3.a　　    and I saw many interesting things. We had a 4.　　    (wonder)time. It is really nice to have such 5.　　    good classmate.However, last summer, David 6.　　    (go)to another city because of his father's job. Before leaving, he gave 7.　　    (I)a photo album.“It has the memorable events we have experienced together. I have also written some 8.　　    (note) under each of these photos,”he said. I was 9.　　    (deep)moved.I always look at the album when I think 10.　　    David. I really miss him.
答案语篇解读本文是记叙文。本文以一本相册为线索,记录了我和同学David 之间的一段友谊。1.second　句意:我在上中学的第二天认识了David。本空考查序数词,由句意可知应填second。2.so　句意:我们俩都喜欢打篮球和集邮,因此我们总是有很多可聊的东西。根据句意可知本题考查表示因果关系的连词,故填so。3.around　句意:他带领我四处参观,我看到了很多有趣的东西。此处使用了show sb.around“带领某人参观”这个固定短语,故本空应填around。4.wonderful　句意:我们玩得非常开心。本句考查固定短语have a wonderful time,故填wonderful。
5.a　句意:有这么好的一个同学真的很好。本句考查“such+a+adj.+n.”结构,由此可知本空填不定冠词a。6.went　句意:然而,去年夏天David因为他爸爸的工作而去了另外一个城市。根据last summer可知本空应用一般过去时态,故本空填went。7.me　句意:在离开前,他给了我一本相册。此处使用了give sb.sth.结构,由此可知本空应填人称代词的宾格形式,故本空填me。8.notes　note为可数名词,表示“注释”,由本空前的some可知本空应用复数形式,故本空填notes。9.deeply　句意:我被深深地感动了。本空应用副词deeply修饰动词,由此可知本空填deeply。10.of    句意:当我想起David的时候,我总是看看相册。固定短语think of 意为“想起”,结合本句句意可知本空应填of。
Cloze 10(2019黑龙江齐齐哈尔,D)阅读短文,根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空,使文章语意通顺。Do you think childhood is the most beautiful time in your life? Maybe not. Nowadays, Chinese children are sometimes busier on weekends than weekdays. Some students are learning exam skills; (1)o　　     are taking up hobbies to develop themselves.The Lins are a typical Chinese family. Life for Mrs. Lin's two children is very busy. “On most days after school,” she says, “I take my son to basketball (2)　　    (train) and my daughter to dancing and piano lessons. Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities, but I believe these activities are important for my chil-dren's (3)f　　    . I really want them to have dinner(4)　　    (quick)and then it's time for their home-work.”
Han Yue, a mother of three, knows all about such stress. “In some families, competition starts very young and it will (5)c　　     until the kids get older,”she says.“Parents worry if they don't send their small kids to all (6)k　　     of classes, their children will fail at the first beginning. And they are always comparing them (7)w　　     other children. It's crazy. I don't think that's fair. Why don't they just let their kids be kids? Peo-ple shouldn't push their kids so hard.”Doctors say too much stress is not good for children's (8)　　    (develop). Dr. Luo says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children. “Kids should have time (9)　　    (relax) and think for themselves, too. Although it's normal to want (10)　　    (success) children, it's even more important to have happy chil-dren.”1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    6.　　    　7.　　    　8.　　    　9.　　    　10.　　    
答案语篇解读孩子们的童年原本应该是他们一生中最美好的时光,但各种课外辅导和培训剥夺了他们童年的欢乐,取而代之的是巨大的压力。这给他们的身心带来了巨大的危害。作者认为虽然想要成功的孩子是正常的,但拥有快乐的孩子更重要。1.others　本题考查代词。some...others...一些……另一些……。根据前面的Some可知答案。2.training　本题考查名词。train v.培训,training是动词train的动名词形式。basketball training 篮球培训。3.future 　本题考查名词。句意:……但是我相信这些活动对我的孩子的未来是重要的。 4.quickly 　本题考查副词。副词quickly在本句中修饰动词短语have dinner。
5.continue　本题考查动词。continue v.继续,持续。在一些家庭中,竞争从很小的时候就开始了,一直持续到孩子们长大。6.kinds　本题考查固定短语。all kinds of 各种各样的。7.with　本题考查固定短语。compare...with...把……和……作对比。8.development　本题考查名词。空前的children's用了名词所有格形式,所以后面跟名词。development是动词develop的名词形式。9.to relax　本题考查非谓语动词。动词不定式to relax...作后置定语,修饰名词time。10.successful 　本题考查形容词。successful adj.成功的,在本句中作定语修饰名词children。
重点词汇　take up 从事　a typical Chinese family一个典型的中国家庭　cut out删除,去除　all kinds of 各种各样的at the first beginning 在一开始的时候　compare...with...把……和……作对比
Cloze 11(2019杭州)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。The eco-houseSimon Dale didn't want to live in a city's apartment building. So he made up his mind 　1    (build) his own home in the countryside. He moved to Wales with his family and built a wooden eco-house. With the help of his father-in-law,a builder, he moved into a 　2    (comfort) new home after only four months. 　3     only cost $4,700 to build the house.The eco-house is made of natural 　4    (material). Simon Dale and his father-in-law 　5    (dig)into the side of a hill and then used the mud and stone to make the walls. The floors 　6    (make) from wood from the nearby area. The design is open-plan. There is no central heating, 　7     there's a wood-burner and solar panels(太阳
能电池板)on the top 　8     can provide power for lighting, music and computing. Drinking water is from a nearby spring. The fridge stays cool, thanks 　9    air from under the ground. Simon Dale says, “We try to live in peace with the natural world.”He has 　10    (certain)done his best to achieve that.1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    6.　　    　7.　　    　8.　　    　9.　　    　10.　　    
答案语篇解读Simon Dale不想居住在城市里,在他的岳父的帮助下,他在乡下成功地打造了一所生态住宅。1.to build　句意:Simon Dale不想住在城市的公寓楼里。因此他下定决心在乡村建一所他自己的房子。make up one's mind to do sth.下决心做某事,故本空填to build。2.comfortable　句意:在他岳父,一位建筑工人的帮助下,在仅仅四个月后,他搬进了舒适的新家。此空为形容词修饰名词,故应把所给的comfort变为形容词comfortable。3.It　句意:只花了4,700美元就建成了这所房子。It cost/costs...to do...为固定句型,故本空填It。4.materials　句意:这所环保房是用天然的材料制成的。设空处是可数名词,故用其复数形式,故填materi-als。
5.dug　此处记叙造房子的过程,使用一般过去时,故本空填dug。6.are made　句意:地板是用附近区域的木头做的。make与主语是被动关系,故用被动语态,再结合后句时态可知本空用一般现在时态,故本空填are made。7.but　没有中央供暖系统,但是有一个烧木柴的炉子。设空处前后是转折关系,故本空填but。8.which/that　句意:没有中央供暖系统,但是有一个烧木柴的炉子,顶部还有一个可以为照明、音乐和计算提供电力的太阳能电池板。由句意可知此处引导定语从句,先行词为solar panels,故本空填关系代词which/that。9.to　固定短语thanks to意为“多亏了,归功于”。由此可知本空填to。10.certainly　句意:他无疑已经尽了他最大的努力去实现那一点。设空处修饰动词,因此本空应用certain的副词形式,故本空填certainly。
长难句With the help of his father-in-law, a builder, he moved into a comfortable new house after only four months.在他岳父,一个建筑工人的帮助下,他仅在四个月之后就住进了舒适的新房子。此句虽然很长,却是一个简单句。其中With the help of his father-in-law在句中作状语。
重点词汇　with the help of在……的帮助下
Cloze 12(2019金华)　　阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Do you play Ant Forest?It is 　1    online game on Alipay(支付宝). Players 　2    (collect) “energy” by do-ing something environmentally friendly. They can grow and water 　3    (they) own “trees” with the “ener-gy”. 　4     the “trees” are big enough, Alipay with some other companies will plant real trees in the desert(沙漠) area of China. Every year millions of trees 　5    (plant) in this way.This is part of China's tree-planting program. It hopes 　6    (stop) the desert from becoming larger. Since 1978, China has planted over 66 billion trees 　7    the north. It is known as “the Great Green Wall”. For exam-ple, Saihanba in Hebei Province was once a desert, 　8    now it has become the biggest man-made forest in China.
“China is making the world much 　9    (green) than before. It sets a good example and has many 　10    (les-son) to share with the world,” said the United Nations Environment Program.1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    6.　　    　7.　　    　8.　　    　9.　　    　10.　　    
答案语篇解读蚂蚁森林是支付宝推出的线上游戏,人们通过做绿色环保的事情来收集“能量”种植自己的虚拟树苗,当“树苗”长大,支付宝会联合其他公司在沙漠种植真树来为世界添绿。1.an    句意:这是支付宝上的一个线上游戏。设空处后的game为可数名词,且online以元音音素开头,因此填写冠词an。2.collect　句意:玩家通过做一些环保的事情来收集“能量”。设空处考查动词。因主语为复数,且时态应使用一般现在时,因此填写动词原形collect。3.their　句意:他们能够用“能量”来种植并灌溉他们自己的“树苗”。
4.When/If    句意:当 这些“树苗”长得足够大的时候,支付宝会和其他一些公司一起在中国的沙漠地区种植真的树。5.are planted　句意:每一年通过这种方式数百万棵树被栽种。动词与主语属于被动关系,因此填写are planted。6.to stop　设空处考查hope to do sth.的用法,因此填写to stop。7.in　句意:自从1978年以来,中国已经在北方种植了超过660亿棵树。设空处考查介词。in the north在北方。8.but　句意:举例来说,河北的塞罕坝曾经是一片荒原,但是现在它已经成为中国最大的人工森林。设空处考查连词。此处表示转折,因此填写but。9.greener　设空处后有关键词than,因此填写green的比较级greener。10.lessons　设空处前的many修饰可数名词复数,因此填写lessons。
Cloze 13(2018河北)　　根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。June 15,2018This morning I took a bus to school. The traffic was 　1    (busy) than usual and there were more people on the bus. At Xinhua Stop, I saw 　2    old man get on the bus. He looked very weak. I stood 　3    and gave my seat to him. He thanked me and asked me about my name and my school. We talked 　4    (happy).Later in the 　5    (three) class, Mr. Du came in and asked me to go to the front. I didn't know w　6    , so I was a little afraid. Everyone was looking at me. Then he told 　7    (they) what I did on the bus this morning. He 　8    (know) it because he got a phone call from the old man. Mr. Du said I could be a good example to my 　9    (classmate). It was really a good day f　10    me! I was so proud!1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    6.　　    　7.　　    　8.　　    　9.　　    　10.　　    
答案语篇解读本文为一篇日记。叙述了我在公交车上给老人让座、老人给学校打电话表扬我的事情。1.busier　由本空后面的than可知本空填busy的比较级。2.an　old的发音以元音音素开头,故填不定冠词an。3.up　句意:我站起来并把我的座位让给了他。短语stand up意为“站起来”,故本空填up。4.happily　本空应用副词修饰前面的谓语动词talked,故填happily。5.third　句意:后来在第三节课,杜老师进来了并且让我去前面。由句意可知本空填序数词。6.why　句意:我不知道为什么,所以我有一点害怕。由句意可知本空填why。
7.them　句意:然后他告诉了他们我今天早晨在公交车上做的事。told为谓语动词,后面应该用人称代词的宾格形式构成动宾结构,故本空用they的宾格形式them。8.knew　由本空后的“because he got a phone call from the old man”中的谓语动词got可判断本空为一般过去时态,故填knew。9.classmates　句意:杜老师说我可以成为我的同学们的好榜样。由句意可知本空应用名词复数形式,故填classmates。10.for　句意:对于我来说今天真是个好日子。 “对于某人来说”应为“for sb.”,故本空填for。
Cloze 14(2018浙江杭州)　　阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Next time you hold a book in your hands, stop and think. Like most other things in the modern world, it is the result of thousands of years of human invention.First came the invention of writing, 　1    (probable)about 5,500 years ago. With writing, people did not have to remember everything in their heads. They could communicate with people that they never 　2    (see) and share their knowledge with future generations.Later, the Greeks were well-known for their literature(文学)and science, but their “books” looked very dif-ferent 　3    the books of today. They were called scrolls(卷轴). They were difficult to use and took a lot of space in a library. About 2,000 years ago, books with lots of pages 　4    (invent).
For more than a thousand years, the pages of books were made from animal skin. That changed in 　5     thir-teenth century, when Europeans learned about a very 　6    (use)Chinese invention:paper.But the biggest change for books in Europe came in 1439, when Johannes Gutenberg invented the printing press. Before that, books in Europe were copied by hand, so they were very expensive. Many more people could afford the books 　7     were produced on a printing press.These days it is difficult 　8    (imagine)a world without books. But human invention does not stop. Every year, more 　9    (story) are bought as e-books and read on a screen.Will anyone turn the pages of a traditional book in the future, 　10    will books, like scrolls, soon disappear?1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    6.　　    　7.　　    　8.　　    　9.　　    　10.　　    
答案语篇解读本文讲述了文字及书的发明为交流提供了极大的便利,随着科技的进步书本会继续存在还是消失呢?1.probably　句意:首先是字的发明,可能大约在5,500年以前出现了。probably可能。2.saw　句意:他们可以和他们从来都看不到的人交流并且和后代分享他们的知识。3.from/to/than　句意:后来,希腊人因文学和科学而出名,但他们的“书”看起来和今天的书非常不同。be different from/to/than与……不同。4.were invented　句意:大约2,000年前,有许多页的书被发明出来。5.the　句意:当欧洲人得知了一种非常有用的中国发明——纸,那种情况在十三世纪改变了。the thirteenth century十三世纪。
6.useful　句意同上。useful有用的。7.that/which    句意:更多的人可以支付得起用印刷机生产出来的书。此处设空处引导定语从句,并在从句中作主语。8.to imagine　句意:现如今很难想象没有书的世界(是怎样的)。imagine想象。9.stories　story为可数名词,前有more修饰,故用复数形式。10.or　句意:未来会有人翻着看传统的书,还是像卷轴那样的书会很快消失呢?
Cloze 15(2018黑龙江齐齐哈尔,D)阅读短文,根据首字母或所给词的适当形式填空,使文章语义通顺。We can't remember(1)　　    (clear)since when we started to take our mobile phones to a dinner table. This happens a lot, especially when we eat out. Once(2)d　　    come, we take out our mobile phones and take pho-tos(3)i　　    of lifting our chopsticks. Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat,(4)　　    (wait)to be“liked”. Then we checked our mobile phones from time to time during the meal, to see (5)w　　    we get “liked” or not. We just cannot leave our mobile phones for simply a meal.Does that sound familiar to you?Do you do that often?If not, how do you feel when others do that when having dinner with you?A recent study(6)　　    (suggest)that what we are used to doing is not that good. Spending time taking photos
of food makes the food less pleasant. So,(7)w　　    not stop taking photos and just enjoy the food ahead of you?Besides the(8)　　    (science)result, there are also some other bad influences of taking photos of food before meals. After posting the photos onto the Internet, one will be unable to control himself and check his mobile phone many times. “Does everyone accept my photos? I hope a lot of people like them!”It seems like your mobile phone secretly calls your name all the time, even when you are(9)w　　    real people.So, next time you go out to have dinner, how about not taking photos of food? Let the food be delicious as it is and share your life with others. Trust me, and it will be a(10)　　    (wonder) time.1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    6.　　    　7.　　    　8.　　    　9.　　    　10.　　    
答案语篇解读本文是一篇议论文,文章首先阐述了餐前拍照的社会现象,然后列举了餐前拍照的坏处,最后号召读者不要在用餐前拍照。1.clearly　句意:我们不能清楚地记起从何时起我们开始把手机带到餐桌上。设空处需要一个副词来修饰前面的动词remember。故答案为clearly。2.dishes　句意:一旦菜肴出来,我们就会拿出手机并且拍照,而不是抬起筷子。根据设空处的上文especial-ly when we eat out可以得知是吃饭的时候,又根据上菜后,人们通常会拿出手机拍摄菜品的生活常识经验可以得知设空处答案为dishes。
3.instead　句意:一旦菜肴出来,我们就会拿出手机并且拍照,而不是抬起筷子。根据设空处后的Later, we post the photos onto Weibo or WeChat....可以得知在吃饭前人们对菜品进行拍照而不是“马上动筷子吃”,又因instead of 是固定搭配,故答案为instead。4.waiting　句意:之后,我们把照片上传到微博或微信上,来等待“点赞”。设空处需要用动词的现在分词形式作状语,故答案为waiting。5.whether　句意:然后在吃饭期间,我们会时不时地查阅手机,来看看我们是否得到点赞。whether...or not(是否……),为固定短语,故答案为whether。6.suggests　句意:一项最近研究表明我们习惯做的事并不是那么好。根据语境可知设空处用一般现在时。主语是第三人称单数,因此设空处需要用第三人称单数形式。故答案为suggests。7.why　句意:那么,为什么不停止拍照,仅仅享受你面前的食物呢?依据句意和固定句型Why not do...?(为什么不做……呢?)可知答案为why。
8.scientific　句意:除了这份科学结果,餐前拍照还有一些其他的坏影响。设空处作名词result的定语,故用形容词。设空处意为“科学的”,故答案为scientific。9.with　句意:好像你的手机一直在暗中呼唤你的名字,即使你和真实的人在一起。设空处意为“和……一起;陪伴”。故答案为with。10.wonderful/more wonderful　句意:相信我,那将是一次(更加)精彩的时光。设空处作名词time的定语,故用形容词。设空处意为“精彩的/更加精彩的”,故答案为wonderful/more wonderful。
Cloze 16(2017河北)　　根据短文内容及所给提示,在文中的空白处填写一个正确的单词。　　I'm John. I'm in Grade Eight a　1    Rocky Mountain High School. Every M　2    , I go to the Buddy Club. In the club, older students help new students learn more about the school. My friend Sam is in the 　3    (ten) grade. He often listens 　4    (careful) to my problems. He always offers 　5    (I) some help. He is a hero in my heart.We have different 　6    (class) every day. On Friday afternoon, our school ends 　7    (early) than usual. My friends 　8    I often go to the Science Club together. Twice 　9    week, we write robot programmes after school. We love making things, so we practise hard each time. Our team 　10    (win) two competitions last term. We were very happy.1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    6.　　    　7.　　    　8.　　    　9.　　    　10.　　    
答案语篇解读本文为记叙文。约翰介绍了自己的丰富多彩的校园生活。1.at　at...school意为“在……学校”,故填介词at。2.Monday　句意:每周一,我去好友俱乐部。由大写字母M可知本空填Monday而不填morning。3.tenth　本题考查序数词。the tenth grade意为“十年级”。4.carefully　本空应用副词carefully修饰动词listens。5.me　动词offer后可以接双宾语,即“offer sb.sth.”,所以本空填人称代词的宾格形式。6.classes　形容词different后接可数名词复数,故本题填classes。7.earlier　由本空后面的than可知本空应用副词的比较级,early的比较级为earlier。8.and　句意:我的朋友和我经常一起去科学俱乐部。根据句意可知本空填and。9.a/every　twice a/every week意为“一/每周两次”。10.won　由后面的时间状语last term可知本句应用一般过去时,故填won。
C组　教师专用题组Cloze 1(2019内蒙古呼和浩特)　　Smartphones and e-readers have become more common in recent years. Some people think that the days of paper books will be gone. But recent surveys have shown that traditional books are still popular a　1     read-ers.Research company Nielsen found that in the UK, sales of e-books are f　2     while sales of paper books are ris-ing. More surprisingly, it's young people who are buying the most physical books. Another survey of university students from the United States, Slovakia(斯洛伐克)and Japan also showed that 92 percent of t　3     pre-ferred paper books.
So what is b　4    the paper book comeback(回归)?The most popular reason given was:“I like to hold the product.”It's true that paper books bring a very dif-ferent reading experience. Slovakian students said that they liked the smell of paper books. Other students said that they could get a s　5    of accomplishment(成就)when they finished reading a paper book.Paper books can also be very personal objects to lovers of reading. Many people like to sign their name on the i　6    cover. If the cover gets bent(弯曲)or there is a stain(污点)made on the pages from coffee, all the better. The a　7     make the book even more personal. It's as if readers of paper books make friends with them.This “friendship” people d　8    with books isn't just sentimental(情感的). Research has shown that read-ers remember more information reading from paper books t　9     e-books. People also more e　10     end up with headaches or sore eyes while reading e-books.So why not pick up a book and start reading?1.a　　    　2.f　　    　3.t　　    　4.b　　    　5.s　　    6.i　　    　7.a　　    　8.d　　    　　9.t　　    　　10.e　　    
答案语篇解读现如今,纸质书的读者数量相对于电子书的读者数量正在增加。纸质书有着许多电子书没有的优势,例如更加“私人化”,读纸质书可以记住更多内容等。1.among　among readers在读者中。among表示在三者或三者以上当中。2.falling　此处表示“电子书的销售量正在下降”。be+doing为现在进行时。3.them　此处表示“他们中92%的人更喜欢纸质书”。of是介词,后面加代词的宾格形式。4.behind　句意:那么纸质书回归的背后是什么?由句意可知填behind。5.sense　a sense of accomplishment成就感。6.inside　句意:许多人喜欢在里面的封面签上自己的名字。
7.accidents　由上一句可知此处是指“意外”,再由make可知此处填名词复数。8.develop　句意:人们与书一起培养的“友谊”不只是情感上的。9.than　此处是把读纸质书与电子书作比较,所以用than。10.easily　此处表示“人们在读电子书时更容易头痛和眼疼”。
Cloze 2(2018嘉兴)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。Have you ever heard of friendships among animals? At a zoo in Germany, an unusual friendship developed 　1     a cat and a bear.No one is quite sure how the friendship first began. One day, some 　2    (worker) in the zoo noticed a black cat was in the bear's cage(笼子), and the two animals were playing together peacefully. They were surprised 　3     well the small cat seemed to get along with the large bear. The bear keeper allowed the cat to stay with the bear. And later the pair and their unusual friendship 　4    (become) a hot topic at the zoo.After several years, a new cage 　5    (build) for the bear. However, the cat was still in the same cage, so it walked around 　6    (angry) and cried to be with the bear. The bear keeper finally took pity on the cat 　7    
let it stay with the bear. The cat and the bear got 　8    (close) than before. They often sat together and shared meals in 　9     sun.Sometimes it may be natural for animals 　10    (have) their own ideas about who would make a good friend. These may surprise humans, who usually expect animals to form relationships with others of the same species.
答案语篇解读本篇文章讲述了一只猫和一只熊的友谊,它们在一起和睦相处,令人惊讶。1.between    在德国的一家动物园,一段不同寻常的友谊在一只猫和一只熊之间产生了。本题考查介词。2.workers　一天, 动物园的一些工人注意到一只黑猫在熊的笼子里。本题考查名词。3.how　句意:他们很惊讶这只小猫看起来与这只大熊相处得那样好!本题考查副词。4.became　句意:后来这对朋友和他们不同寻常的友谊成为动物园的热议话题。本题考查动词。根据上下文可知要使用一般过去时。5.was built　build与主语a new cage是被动关系,因此使用一般过去时的被动语态。6.angrily　本题考查副词修饰谓语动词walked around。
7.and　句意:熊的饲养员最后很怜悯猫,而后让它和熊待在一起。本题考查连词。8.closer　句意:猫和熊比以前更加亲密。than提示设空处应为比较级。9.the　句意:它们经常坐在一起,在阳光下分享食物。本题考查冠词。10.to have　It is+adj.+for sb.to do sth.。本题考查动词不定式。
Cloze 3(2018包头)　　Kate and Dick were classmates. They　1    (相处) well with each other and later fell in love. After getting m　2    , they found it difficult to　3    (谋生).Finally, they decided　4    run a small restaurant near the railway station. The restaurant often stayedo　5     until after midnight, because people came to drink there while they were　6    (等待)trains.At two o'clock one morning,　7     man was still sitting at a table in the restaurant. He was　8     [əˈsliːp]. Kate wanted to go to bed. She looked at the table several times, and each time the man was still there. Then,　9    (最终) she went to herh　10    and said to him, “You've talked to that man three times, and he isn't drinking any more.　11     haven't you sent him away? After　12    , it's so late.”“Oh, no, I don't want to send him away,”a　13     Dick with a smile.“You see, whenever I　14    (叫醒) the man, he asks for the bill, and when I bring it to him, hep　15    it. Then he goes back to sleep again.”1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    6.　　    　7.　　    　8.　　    　9.　　    　10.　　    
答案语篇解读本文为记叙文,讲述了一对夫妇开小饭馆遇到的一件趣事。1.got on/along　get on/along意为“相处”,此处描述的是过去发生的事情,应用一般过去时。2.married　前边提到恋爱,后面提到谋生,可以推断出他们俩结婚了,故填married。3.make a living/earn their living　设空处前的to是不定式符号,故此处动词用原形。4.to　decide to do sth.意为“决定做某事”。5.open　后面提到人们来喝酒,由此可知饭馆营业到午夜后,stayed后加形容词,故填open。6.waiting for　此处表示正在进行的动作,空前有were,故填waiting for。7.a/one　根据设空处所在句后一句中的He可知,此处指一个人,表示泛指,故填a或one。
8.asleep　根据音标及语境可知填asleep,意为“睡着”。9.at last/in the end　at last/in the end意为“最终”,在句中作状语。10.husband　根据语境及下一段中的Dick可知,凯特在和她丈夫说话,故填husband。11.Why　句意:你为什么没有把他打发走呢? 根据句意可知,此处表示“为什么”,设空处位于句首,注意单词第一个字母大写,故填Why。12.all　句意:毕竟很晚了。after all意为“毕竟”。13.answered　前面是凯特在问丈夫,此处表示回答,且动作发生在过去,故用一般过去时,填answered。14.wake up　根据asks可知用一般现在时。15.pays　由bring可知用一般现在时,主语为he,谓语用第三人称单数形式,故填pays。
Cloze 4(2017杭州)　　阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。HitchBotHave you ever seen a hitchhiker(搭便车的旅行者)standing by the side of a road? Now drivers in Canada might see 　1     unusual hitchhiker: a hitchhiking robot.One of its inventors, David Harris Smith, has hitched across Canada three times. Smith and a friend, Frauke Zeller, have built HitchBot because they wanted 　2     (see) if people would stop and give the robot a lift and talk to it. The robot can chat about things it has learned, and about 　3    (it) trip. You might think it's a joke, 　4     Smith and Zeller's experiment has a serious point:can robots and people get along?HitchBot 　5     (begin) its journey in Nova Scotia in July. It has already completed a third of its 6,000-mile trip
to Victoria. More than 57,000 people are following its journey 　6    (close) on Facebook and Twitter, and travelers have posted lots of 　7    (photo) on the websites. HitchBot has also done some shopping, eaten motor oil, and had fun with travelers. Nobody knows 　8     it will finish its journey. It might be 　9    (long) than ex-pected, but Zeller and Smith want HitchBot to get 　10     many rides as it can. It hasn't been in a self-driving car yet, but anything is possible!
答案语篇解读本文讲述了HitchBot搭便车进行旅行的事情。他的设计者就是想看看人们是否愿意让机器人搭便车并且和机器人交流。机器人和人类能够友好相处吗? 1.an    设空处后的unusual是以元音音素开头的单词,因此要用不定冠词an。2.to see　want to do sth.想做某事。3.its　设空处后是一个名词,因此要使用形容词性物主代词。4.but　前后两个分句之间是转折关系。5.began　根据上下文,本句的时态是一般过去时。6.closely　follow closely的含义是“密切关注”。
7.photos　设空处前是lots of许多,因此photo要使用复数形式。8.when　句意:没有人知道它什么时候结束旅程。9.longer　设空处后的than提示设空处要使用比较级形式。10.as　as...as one can尽可能,尽量。
Cloze 5(2017宁波)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。A man got lost in a desert. He walked for two 　1    (day) but he still couldn't find his way out.Dying for wa-ter, he found 　2     empty house in the desert. There was a water pump(泵)in the house!The man was so happy 　3     he ran to draw water. But no matter how hard he tried, no water came out.He 　4    (sit) sadly on the ground when he saw a little bottle with a cork(软木塞)in it. On the bottle, there was an old note saying:You must add the water into the pump before you can draw water!Don't forget 　5    (fill)it with water again before you leave!The man took the cork out and 　6    (happy)found the bottle was full of wa-ter!“If I'm selfish,as long as I drink the water, I can go out 　7     this room alive,”he thought,“If I do as the
note said, I might die of thirst. Should I take the risk or not?”At last, he decided to do as the note said 　8     began to draw water. Lots of water started coming out from the pump!　9     a big surprise!After he 　10    (drink) enough, he filled the bottle with water and added his words after the note.“Believe me, do as the note tells you!”he wrote.
答案语篇解读一个人迷失在沙漠,口渴难耐的时候发现了空房子里的水泵,但是他无论如何无法得到水,后来他发现了一个装满水的瓶子,并且有一张纸条……1.days    根据设空处前的two可知,可数名词day需要使用复数形式。2.an　设空处后的empty是以元音音素开头的单词,因此使用不定冠词an。3.that　so...that...如此……以至于……。4.sat　根据上下文可知应用一般过去时。5.to fill　forget to do sth.忘记要做某事,故应填to fill。6.happily　设空处修饰动词found,因此应为副词。
7.of　go out of... 从……出来。8.and　设空处前后是顺承关系,因此用连词and。9.What　设空处所在的句子是感叹句,修饰其后的名词surprise,因此用what。10.drank/had drunk　设空处可以使用一般过去时,也可以说是“过去的过去”,“喝水”的动作发生在“装满水”的动作之前。
Cloze 6(2017云南昆明)　　用括号中所给词的适当形式填空,使语篇意思完整,必要时请用否定式。　　In November 1979, pupils in England 　1    (be) able to watch a new TV program called Monkey. Most of them were hearing this story for the 　2    (one)time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the traditional Chinese book Journey to the West.The Monkey King is not just any 　3    (normally) monkey. In fact, he sometimes does not even look like a monkey!This is because he can make seventy-two 　4    (change) to his shape and size, turning himself into dif-ferent animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he 　5    (can) turn himself into a man. To 　6    (fight) bad people, the Monkey King uses a magic stick. Sometimes 　7    (him) can make the stick so small that he can keep it in his ear. 　8    (at) other times, he is able to make it big and long.
The Monkey King 　9    (excite) the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program came out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in 　10    (read) this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    6.　　    　7.　　    　8.　　    　9.　　    　10.　　    
答案语篇解读本文介绍了英国孩子第一次观看《美猴王》,并对美猴王这个角色进行了介绍。1.were　根据该句的时间状语In November 1979可知,时态是一般过去时,主语是名词复数,故正确答案是were。2.first　the first time第一次。3.normal　根据空后的monkey可知设空处应为形容词,故正确答案是normal。4.changes　根据seventy-two可知设空处应为名词复数。5.can't/cannot　根据上下文可知除非他能藏起尾巴,否则他不能把自己变成人。故正确答案是can't/cannot。
6.fight　空前是不定式符号to,后应加动词原形,故正确答案是fight。7.he　设空处是该句的主语,故正确答案是主格he。8.At　设空处在句首,故正确答案是At。9.has excited　由for many years和语境可知,此处为现在完成时,故正确答案是has excited。10.reading　become interested in+doing,故正确答案为reading。
Cloze 7(2017内蒙古呼和浩特)阅读理解填词1—10空　　Fourteen-year-old girl Zhang Li was walking towards her home. S　1    , a man stopped her and shouted,“Give me your money!”Zhang's hands were c　2     by the man. But in one quick movement, she took back her arms and started to scream for a　3    . So the man ran away without g　4     any of her money. Zhang is a student from one school of Beijing. Her teacher Li Wei has started giving his students an unusual lesson:self-protection. Luckily, Zhang had just learned how to escape from an attacker, a p　5     who plans to hurt someone.The school has t　6     self-protection for four years. During this time, about 5,000 students have learned how to protect t　7    .
According to a new survey, students' s　8     has become a big problem. Nearly 50% students say they are worried about robbery on the way to and from school. This school is not the only one to care about students' self-protection. Many other schools in China also have lessons l　9     this.Student Wang Hui said,“I learn how to save lives and most such courses tell students how to a　10     danger-ous situations.” Students practise what to do if they are attacked by a bad man.They have known how to save lives if someone is hurt. They also learn how to work together and build team spirit.1.S　　    　2.c　　    　3.a　　    　4.g　　    　5.p　　    6.t　　    　　7.t　　    　　8.s　　    　　9.l　　    　　10.a　　    
答案语篇解读现实生活中教会孩子一些遇到危险时进行自救的方法是非常必要的。本文叙述了北京学生张丽在放学回家的路上遇到劫匪的时候,运用老师平时所教的自救的方法,成功逃脱的事例,充分说明了掌握一些自救的方法对于孩子的重要性。1.Suddenly　句意:突然,一个男人拦住了她,大喊:“把你的钱给我!”由句意可知本题填Suddenly。2.caught　句意:张丽的手被那个男人抓住了。本句为被动语态结构,catch的过去分词形式为caught。3.attention　她抽回胳膊,开始大声叫,为的是引起注意。由句意可知本题填attention。4.getting　句意:所以那个人跑了,没得到她的任何钱。动词get意为“得到;获得”,without是介词,后面接动词时用-ing形式,故本题填getting。
5.person　设空处是attacker的同位语,attacker意为袭击者,即一个试图伤害某人的人,故本空填person。6.taught　句意:学校已经教了四年自救课程。本句时态为现在完成时,其结构为has+done,故本空填taught。7.themselves　句意:在此期间大约5,000名学生已经学会了如何保护他们自己。由句意可知本空填them-selves。8.safety　句意:根据一项最新的调查,学生们的安全已经成为一个大问题。名词所有格students'后应加名词,故本空填safety。9.like　句意:在中国许多其他的学校也有像这样的课程。like作介词时意为“像;如同”,由句意可知本空填like。10.avoid　句意:学生王辉说,“我学习怎样救人而且大多数这样的课程告诉学生们如何避免危险情况”。avoid意为“避免;防止”,由句意可知本空填avoid。
Cloze 8(2016广东)　　请用适当的词完成下面的短文,并把所缺单词填写在指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
　　Like most Chinese, Mr. Zhang has a traditional family.　1    he and his wife are middle school teachers while their 6-year-old son is a pupil. Mr. Zhang's mother lives with them and helps look　2    the kid. They love one another and live　3    happy life.
Yesterday was Mr. Zhang's mother's birthday. The couple wanted to do something to　4    their love for her. After a big dinner, Mr. Zhang brought a basin(盆)of warm water and asked his mother to sit in front of the basin. He took off her shoes and put her　5    into the water. After that he began to wash them carefully. His wife helped to comb(梳)his mother's hair slowly. Seeing this, the boy　6    his mother's example. He tried to comb his mother's hair, too. But he was not tall　7    to do that. So he brought a chair and stood on it. Ev-eryone could feel the warmth and love in thefamily.　8    we all know, respecting the old and taking care of the young is a good Chinese tradition. We should try    9    best to care for our family. We must visit our parents as often as possible and　10    time with them even though we may work far away. Indeed, family is a place for happiness.1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    6.　　    　7.　　    　8.　　    　9.　　    　10.　　    
答案语篇解读本文是记叙文。文章讲述了中国的一个传统的家庭,展示了中国的传统美德:尊老爱幼。特别是通过一件具体的事告诉我们教育孩子要从父母自身的行为做起,言传身教就是最好的教育方式。1.Both　both...and...两者都。根据句意可知是指他和他的妻子都是中学教师。2.after　look after照顾。3.a　live a happy life过着快乐的生活。4.show　show sth. for sb.　表达对某人的……。动词不定式符号to后用动词原形。5.feet　句意:他脱下她的鞋然后把她的脚放入水中。由下文中的them可知应用foot的复数形式feet。
6.followed　句意:看到这,这个男孩仿效他妈妈的做法。follow仿效。根据前后文时态可知应用一般过去时,follow的过去式形式为followed。7.enough　由设空处后的内容可知他不够高而不能给妈妈梳头。not+adj.+enough to do sth.不足够……而不能做某事。8.As　as we all know众所周知。9.our　try one's best to do sth.尽某人最大努力去做某事。由主语We可知答案为our。10.spend　spend time with sb.和某人一起度过时光。由设空处前的并列谓语visit可知答案为spend。
长难句As we all know, respecting the old and taking care of the young is a good Chinese tradition.众所周知,尊老爱幼是中国的一个好传统。本句中respecting the old and taking care of the young是动名词短语作主语。
Cloze 9(2016山东烟台)　　根据短文内容及首字母提示填空,使短文意思完整、连贯。
　　Everyone has his dreams of the future. But do you know w　1     future really is? I think future is now. That is to say, we m　2     treasure(珍惜) every minute and second.There is an old English s　3    ,“Gain time, gain life.”Then what is time? Time is something t　4     can't be seen or touched, but we feel it passing by. Time is always with us. We often say “Time is money”, but it is more valuable t　5     money, because when money is spent, we can earn it back. But if time is gonea　6    , it will never return. That's why we say time is priceless.
Grasping the present is grasping the future. As students, we should work hard in o　7     to create a bright future of our own. We should m　8     the best use of every hour and be the master today. We should do everything as well as p　9    . And never put off what can be done today till tomorrow.Time and tide w　10     for no man. If you waste today, you will regret tomorrow.1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    6.　　    　7.　　    　8.　　    　9.　　    　10.　　    
答案语篇解读本文主要讲述了未来就是现在,告诉人们应该珍惜每一分每一秒。1.what　句意:但是你知道真正的未来是什么吗?分析句子结构可知,此处缺少宾语从句的引导词。再结合句意可知此处指“未来是什么”,故填what。2.must　句意:那就是说,我们必须珍惜每一分每一秒。分析句子结构可知,此处为情态动词。再根据句意及上下文可以判断出,我们必须珍惜时间。must最符合语境。故填must。3.saying　句意:有句古老的英语谚语说“赢得时间,赢得生命”。“赢得时间,赢得生命”是一句谚语。故填saying。
4.that　句意:时间是看不见摸不着的东西。分析句子结构可知此处缺少定语从句的引导词。定语从句的先行词为something,故定语从句的引导词为that。故填that。5.than　句意:我们常说“时间就是金钱”,但是它比钱更有价值。根据本句中的more可知该句用了形容词的比较级,此时是time和money比较,故此处应填than,意为“比”。6.away　句意:但是如果时间流逝了,它将不会回来。联系上文go away意为“流逝”。故填away。7.order　句意:作为学生,我们应该努力学习来创造一个属于我们自己的光明的未来。in order to意为“为了”。故填order。8.make　句意:我们应该充分利用每个小时……。make the best use of意为“充分利用”。should后要用动词原形。故填make。9.possible　句意:我们应尽可能做好一切。分析句子结构可知,此处考查固定短语,as...as possible意为“尽可能……”。故填possible。10.wait　句意:岁月不等人。句子的主语为Time and tide,所以谓语动词要用复数形式。故填wait。
Cloze 10(2016天津)根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。If you pay a visit to Liu Hasheng's restaurant in Harbin, you will find 18 robots there. They are ready to serve you and make sure that your dining e　1     is perfect. After the visit, you can tell others that robots serving cus-tomers isn't a dream any more. It's wonderful to see h　2    the 18 robots work in the restaurant. The wonder s　3    when you walk in. You'll see a robot come up and say,“Earth person,hello!Welcome to the Robot Restaurant.”When you have ordered your mm　4    , the robots in the kitchen begin to do the cooking. After the food is p　5    , a robot waiter will glide(滑行)out of the kitchen to serve you with the meal you've ordered. And as customers enjoy their d　6    food, a robot sings lovely songs for them.
You may ask,“Where did all these robots come from?”Liu said they were designed(设计)and m　7    by the Harbin Haohai Robot Company. Liu said he invested(投资)5 million yuan in the restaurant, with each robot costing 200,000 yuan to 300,000 yuan. And the w　8    robot team is managed by the workers in the computer room. After a busy day, all the robots will go for a 'meal', which is e　9    . After 5 hours, the robots can continue their work for a day. The restaurant now provides a menu with more than 30 dishes(菜肴), and the average(平均)cost for a dinner is a　10    40 to 50 yuan. Do you want to go and have a try in this restaurant?
答案语篇解读本文为说明文。主要介绍了哈尔滨机器人餐馆为客人服务的过程以及它们的来历和造价。精彩服务,物美价廉,你想来这样的餐馆体验一下吗?1.experience　文章主要介绍机器人餐馆,故应是用餐经历。故填experience。2.how　看到18个机器人如何为客人服务是很精彩的。此处为宾语从句的连接词,表示方式,故填how。3.starts　此空需用谓语动词,根据文章的时态可知,应用一般现在时,主语wonder为单数形式,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填starts。4.meal　由后句中的...with the meal you've ordered可知,应填meal。
5.prepared　此从句主语为the food,谓语部分应用被动语态,食物准备好了才由机器人服务员送出来,故填prepared。6.delicious　根据第一段中的perfect和此句中的enjoy可知,在机器人餐厅,客人们享受到的是美味的饭菜。故填delicious。7.made　此空与designed为并列关系,应用过去分词构成被动语态。故填made。8.whole/wonderful　上文已提到共有18个机器人,此处指整个机器人团队;机器人为人们提供服务,也是非常棒的团队。此处需用形容词修饰名词,故填whole/wonderful。9.electricity　此处把机器人充电比喻成吃饭。故填electricity。10.about　40到50元是不确定的数,故填about大约。
Cloze 1(2020莆田质检)　　阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。　　Climate emergency has been picked as the Word of the Year for 2019 by Oxford Dictionaries. It was　1    (report)that the expression was used 10,796% more in 2019 than in 2018, and the dictionary company said　2    reflected(反映)the moods and concerns felt by people this year. Though it's made up of two　3    (word), climate emergency is treated as a single word, in　4    same way as heart attack.　　Many people have started to use climate emergency to describe the　5    /hjuːdʒ/ challenge faced by the planet, in place of the term climate change.
　　Climate change refers to long-term changes in the world's　6    /ˈweðə(r)/ patterns(模式). They are mostly caused by activities such as　7    (burn)oil and farming. Climate emergency means “a situation in which urgent(紧急的)action is required to reduce or stop climate change”.　　According to the dictionary company, climate became the most common word used with emergency in 2019,　8    the two were used together three times more often than the　9    (two)most common word, which was health.　10    /ˈdjʊərɪŋ/ the year, Canada, France and the UK all announced climate emergencies.1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    6.　　    　7.　　    　8.　　    　9.　　    　10.　　    
答案语篇解读《牛津词典》公布了2019年年度词汇——climate emergency。1.reported　本题考查动词。据报道,该词2019年比2018年更常用10,796%。it is reported that...据报道。2.it　本题考查代词。此处指代前文中提到的事件,故用it来代替。3.words　本题考查名词。由本句中的“two”可知应填word的复数words。4.the　本题考查冠词。由same常与the连用可知答案。5.huge　本题考查音标。结合句意可知答案为huge。6.weather    本题考查音标。结合句意可知答案为weather。7.burning　本题考查动名词。设空处作定语,修饰oil,故填burning。
8.and　本题考查连词。分析上下文可知设空处前后为并列关系,故填and。9.second　本题考查数词。这两个单词一同使用的频率是第二常用的词汇的三倍。the second most com-mon word第二常用的词汇,所以此处用序数词second。10.During　本题考查音标。结合句意可知答案为During。
　　Fireworks were invented in China in the 7th century. A group of Taoists(道士)were trying to create a 　1    /ˈmedsn/ that would make people live forever. Instead, they invented gunpowder(火药)by accident. From then on, it was always　2    (use)for fireworks.　　Today, fireworks mark celebrations all over the world. From ancient China to the New World, fireworks have　3    (develop)a lot. The very first fireworks didn't do much more than pop(爆炸),　4    modern ones can create lots of shapes, many colors and different sounds. People　5    /ʃuːt/ fireworks into the sky when they are celebrating a great event. It fills the dark sky　6    bright reds, blues, yellows, greens and whites.
Cloze 2(2020厦门质检)　　阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
　　Often movie or television cartoons show fireworks to mark the excitement of any event or activity. One such event is　7    (fall)in love. If anything can produce fireworks, it is a sweetheart's　8    /kɪs/ or the touch of a lover's hand.　　Fireworks can also be a useful expression. It means a great show of　9    (noise)anger. For example, when one wants to　10    a loud argument(争吵), he may say, “I want no more of these fireworks in this room.”　　Whether you are excited or angry, there are always fireworks.1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    6.　　    　7.　　    　8.　　    　9.　　    　10.　　    
答案语篇解读本文介绍烟花的发明及演变过程。1.medicine　本题考查音标。由音标发音规律及句意可知答案为medicine。2.used　本题考查动词的语态。主语it指代gunpowder,与use为被动关系,故用被动语态,故填used。3.developed　本题考查动词时态。由have及句意可知用现在完成时,故填developed。4.but　本题考查并列连词。设空处前后为转折关系,故填but。5.shoot　本题考查音标。由音标发音规律及句意可知应填shoot。6.with　本题考查介词。由固定短语fill...with可知答案为with。7.falling　本题考查动名词。此处用动名词作表语,故填falling。
8.kiss　本题考查音标。由音标规律及句意可知答案为kiss。9.noisy　本题考查形容词用法。形容词修饰名词anger,故答案为noisy。10.stop/end　本题考查动词。处此表示“停止”,应填stop或end。
Cloze 3(2020龙岩质检)　　阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。　　Traditional Chinese Medicine is an important part of Chinese culture. For thousands　1    years, it has made great contributions to the development of the Chinese nation and the health of Chinese people. Nowadays, both traditional Chinese medicine　2    western medicine are being used to cure(治疗)　3    (patient)all around the world.　　According to the　4    /ˈsɜːveɪ/ data, TCM is used by 75% of the areas in China. Great successes have been made in many areas through the TCM cure. As for a serious stomachache, there is　5    need to have an operation(手术). All you need to do is to drink a cup of TCM soup, while the western way　6    (take)more time and money. What's more, most operations　7    /ˈkæri/ some risk.
Reportedly, more than 3,100　8    (medicine)workers from over 630 TCM hospitals across China have been sent to support Hubei Province in the fight against COVID-19. TCM has been used in　9    (treat) 60,107 con-firmed cases(确诊病例)in China, or 85.2 percent of the total.　　I think in the　10    /ˈfjuːtʃə/, TCM will be the mainstream in the health services in China.1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    6.　　    　7.　　    　8.　　    　9.　　    　10.　　    
答案语篇解读传统中药是中国文化的重要部分。在抗击新冠肺炎中,中药发挥了重要作用。1.of　本题考查介词。由固定搭配thousands of可知答案为of。2.and　本题考查连词。由固定短语both...and...可知答案为and。3.patients　本题考查名词。由句意及可数名词复数的用法可知答案为patients。4.survey　本题考查音标。由音标及句意可知答案为survey。5.no　本题考查限定词。由句型there's no need to do sth.可知答案为no。6.takes　本题考查动词。由前文的时态可以判断出此处用一般现在时,主语为way,故动词用第三人称单数形式。
7.carry　本题考查音标。由音标规律及句意可知答案为carry。8.medical　本题考查形容词。形容词修饰名词workers,故答案为medical。9.treating　本题考查动名词。介词in之后用动名词,故答案为treating。10.future　本题考查音标。由音标规律及句意可知答案为future。
Cloze 4(2020漳州质检)　　阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。　　In the 1950s, a woman swimming athlete set a goal for herself. She decided to swim　1    the English Channel(海峡). If she could make it, she would be the　2    /fɜːrst/ person in the world that did it.　　On that day, she jumped into the sea without any hesitation(犹豫)and　3    (swim) towards the opposite bank.　　In the journey, she faced heavy fog, heavy rain and heavy waves. Though she was very　4    /ˈtaɪəd/, she still carried on swimming.　　But in the end, she gave up. And what she didn't know at the moment she gave up was that the opposite bank was only 1 mile away.
　　Later when she was　5    (ask)about the reason, she said, “The reason why I gave up is that I could not see the destination(目的地)which I was so close to.”　　Too many success　6    (story)have been telling us about courage and persistence(坚持).　7    they never told us where to find courage and persistence.　　You can have courage only when you know where your goal is. You can　8    /ˈmænɪdʒ/ to persist only when you know where your goal is, and prepare　9    (you)well mentally.　　Courage and persistence come from weighing between input and output.　　A life without goals is　10    a ship without a compass. It goes nowhere. There is no courage or persis-tence in a life without goals.1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    6.　　    　7.　　    　8.　　    　9.　　    　10.　　    
答案语篇解读二十世纪五十年代,一位女游泳运动员想要游过英吉利海峡,但在离对岸只有一英里时放弃了成功的机会。这个故事告诉我们人生有目标才会坚持到最后的道理。1.across　本题考查介词。横渡用介词across,故填across。2.first　本题考查音标。由音标及句意可知答案。3.swam　本题考查动词时态。and连接的两个谓语时态相同;由前面的jumped可知,此处填过去式swam。4.tired　本题考查音标。由音标常见规律及句意可知答案为tired。5.asked　本题考查动词语态。由语境“当她被问到放弃的理由时”可知,用被动语态,故填asked。6.stories　本题考查名词复数。由本句中Too many可知,应填复数stories。
7.But　本题考查连词。设空处前后为转折关系,故填But。8.manage　本题考查音标。由音标及句意可知答案为manage。9.yourself　本题考查反身代词。由句意可知答案为yourself。10.like　本题考查介词。人生没有目标就像船没有罗盘。由句意可知此处填like。
Cloze 5(2020泉州质检)　　阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。　　Zhong Nanshan is a doctor in Guangdong, who saved many people's lives in 2003. SARS broke　1    in Guangdong that year. Later, it spread　2    /əˈkrɒs/ China and other parts of the world.　3    (hundred)of patients even died from the disease.　　Many doctors and nurses got SARS when they treated patients. So everyone was　4    of it. But Zhong was brave enough to fight the disease. Zhong spent days and nights to find the　5    /kɔːz/ of the disease. And with his way of treating, many patients　6    (begin)to get better. Zhong finally won people's trust.
　　In early 2020, a disease called COVID-19 hit Wuhan. It spread　7    (quick)around and tens of thousands of Chinese people fell ill. Zhong led his team to Wuhan to fight the　8    (ill). Zhong's team took many mea-sures to cure the patients with COVID-19. He advised people to wear masks, wash hands often, stay at home and not to go to crowded places.　　Zhong likes sports and could still play basketball when he was 67. Now, at the　9    of 84, he still treats patients in the hospital and teaches young doctors.　　We think Zhong is a　10    /ˈhɪərəʊ/ and a fighter, but he says, “I am just a doctor.”1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    6.　　    　7.　　    　8.　　    　9.　　    　10.　　    
答案语篇解读本文介绍了钟南山院士在抗击非典和新冠肺炎中做出的杰出贡献,他是一个英雄、一名战士。1.out　本题考查副词。由句意可知此处应是固定短语break out爆发,故填out。2.across　本题考查音标。由音标规律及句意可知,应填across。3.Hundreds　本题考查数词。hundred与of连用,应当变为hundreds,故填Hundreds。4.afraid/frightened　本题考查形容词。每个人都很害怕它。根据句意可知应填afraid或frightened。5.cause　本题考查音标。由音标规律及句意可知应填cause。6.began　本题考查动词的时态。由前后句的时态可知,此句应当用一般过去时,故答案为began。7.quickly　本题考查副词。副词修饰动词,故填quickly。
8.illness　本题考查名词。设空处为宾语,应用名词,故填illness。9.age　本题考查名词。固定短语at the age of...意为“在……岁时”,可知应填age。10.hero　本题考查音标。由音标规律及句意可知,应填hero。
Cloze 6(2020三明质检)　　阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。　　The World Health Organization(WHO)says that 80% of the world's teens don't get enough exercise to live healthy lives. The report is based on research done with students aged 11 to 17 in 146 different　1    (coun-try). WHO has been studying teen activity levels since 2001 and reports that not much has　2    /tʃeɪndʒd/ since then.　　WHO says that kids should get at least　3    hour of exercise every day. This could include walking, run-ning, biking,　4    (dance), playing sports or many other activities.
　　More and more research　5    (show)that exercise doesn't just help the body, and that it can help the brain, too.　　One big　6    /ˈriːzn/ for the lack(不足)of activity in today's teens is technology, such as smart-phones, computers and TVs. Many teens find it very hard　7    them to pull themselves away from playing games, or watching videos or movies.　　WHO warns young people need to do　8    playing in the digital world and more playing in the real world. Teens should take part in sports,　9    /ˈweðə(r)/ on official teams or just playing around in the playground.　　Experts believe that it's very　10    (importance)for young people to fall into these habits now, because the positive effects of those habits can carry on into adult life.1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    6.　　    　7.　　    　8.　　    　9.　　    　10.　　    
答案语篇解读世界卫生组织表明世界上百分之八十的青少年没有得到足够的锻炼。其主要原因是电子产品的影响。1.countries　本题考查名词。由设空处前面的146 different可知应填复数,故答案为countries。2.changed　本题考查音标。由音标规律及句意可知应填changed。3.an/one　本题考查冠词/数词。由空后的名词hour为单数可知,此处表示1小时。故填an或one。4.dancing　本题考查动名词。此处作动词include的宾语,应当用动名词,故填dancing。5.shows　本题考查动词。因主语research不可数,且全文时态为一般现在时,故谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。6.reason　本题考查音标。由音标规律及句意可知,应填reason。
7.for　本题考查介词。由固定句型“...find it+形容词+for sb.to do sth.”可知,应填for。8.less　本题考查形容词比较级。由句意可知,此处应填less。9.whether　本题考查音标。由音标规律及句意可知,应填whether。10.important　本题考查形容词。由It's+adj.+for sb.to do sth.可知填形容词important。
Cloze 7(2020宁德质检)　　阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。　　The earliest maps were probably drawn in the Middle East. Some of　1    (this)maps have survived and they show us the people at that time thought the earth flat(平的).　2    time went by, the pictures became more detailed and maps were more correctly made. Later on, ancient Greeks used their knowledge of　3    /mæɵ/ and science to make maps. Greek maps tell us the Greeks　4    (know)the world was round.　　From simple pictures, mapmaking has turned into a science. Maps are made by surveying(勘测)land. In the 1900s, people around the world started to share information to make　5    (good)maps. Maps are now more exactly made than ever　6    the help of the photographs taken from the sky and space. Since the world is al-ways changing, we will always　7    /niːd/ new maps.
　　There are many types of maps, but almost all use words and pictures to describe what a place is like when the map is made. A map　8    (usual) tells what the pictures stand for. Some maps may show the whole world. A road map will help you know　9    distance from one place to another. Other maps may use pictures to show the temperature and　10    /ˌpɒpjuˈleɪʃn/ in different places.1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    6.　　    　7.　　    　8.　　    　9.　　    　10.　　    
答案语篇解读本文介绍地图的发展演变过程。1.these　由设空处之后的maps可知,应用this的复数形式these。2.As　本题考查连词。根据句意可知答案为As。3.math　本题考查音标。根据音标规律及句意可知答案为math。4.knew　本题考查动词时态。由宾语从句部分的“was round”可知此处用一般过去时,故填knew。5.better　本题考查形容词比较级。根据句意“二十世纪,全世界人们开始分享信息来制作更好的地图”可知,应填比较级better。6.with　本题考查介词。由固定短语“with the help of”可知应填with。
7.need　本题考查音标。由音标规律及句意可知答案为need。8.usually　本题考查副词。副词修饰动词,故填usually。9.the　本题考查冠词。特指两地之间的距离用定冠词the,故填the。10.population　本题考查音标。由音标规律及句意可知,答案为population。
Cloze 8(2019龙岩质检)　　阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Notre-Dame de Paris(巴黎圣母院)in central Paris was built between the 12th and 14th centuries. It is one of the world's best-known monuments. Unfortunately, 　1    the evening of April 15, it was damaged by a serious fire.The fire　2    (seem)to have started on the roof at the back of the cathedral. It spread quickly, sending flames    
3    smoke high into the sky above Paris. The spire(教堂塔尖)at the center of the cathedral glowed(发光)red and fell down　4    (final). Thousands of people gathered along the　5    (bank) of the Seine(塞纳河). They were all deeply shocked by the scene.“It is like　6    (lose) a member of one's own family,” a 45-year-old marketing director said.“For me, there are so　7    memories about it.” About 500 firefighters battled the fire through the night. After nearly　8    /faɪv/ hours, they managed to bring the fire under　9    /kənˈtrəʊl/. French officials said they had saved the　10    /stəʊn/ structure of the building. However, two-thirds of the roof was destroyed.Restoration(修复)work was under way at the cathedral. The cathedral will rise again in time.1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    6.　　    　7.　　    　8.　　    　9.　　    　10.　　    
答案语篇解读本文讲述了巴黎圣母院被一场大火破坏的过程。1.on　本题考查介词。后面有具体日期April 15,在具体的某一天的晚上要用介词on,故填on。2.seemed　本题考查动词时态。根据语境可知此处应用一般过去时,故填seemed。3.and/with　本题考查连词/介词。根据句意可知填and或with。4.finally　本题考查副词。finally最后,副词修饰动词短语fell down。5.banks　本题考查名词复数。根据句意可知,塞纳河两岸聚集了成千上万人,故填banks。6.losing　本题考查非谓语动词。like(像)为介词,介词后加动名词,故填losing。7.many　本题考查限定词。由memories可知填many。
8.five　本题考查音标。由音标可知填five。9.control　本题考查音标。由音标可知填control。10.stone　本题考查音标。由音标可知填stone。
Cloze 9(2019宁德质检)　　阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。　　From deserts and beaches to playgrounds, sand is a common sight. But you might not know that sand is al-so a useful resource.Sand is the second most-used resource in the world after water, the BBC reported. However, the UN said that sand is not limitless and that we might be running out of 　1    .Sand is made up of very small 　2    (piece)of rock, soil and minerals(矿物质). It can take tens of thousands of years to form. But now we are using sand more　3    (quick) than it is being formed. According to the BBC, we use about 15 billion tons of sand every year　4    build houses, roads and other things.
People also put sand in the　5    [siː]to make new islands. For example, the Palm Islands are made up of two　6    [lɑːdʒ]man-made islands in Dubai, the United Arab Emirates. In 2010, they　7    (take)94 million cubic meters of sand to build.If people keep　8    (use)this much sand, it will run out in many places. For example, Vietnam may run out of construction sand by 2020, Live Science noted.　9    [sɪns]people need so much sand, they are trying to mine(开采)more of it. But this is bad for the envi-ronment. Mining sand may　10    beaches to disappear and more floods to happen in places close to the sea. Also, this may affect the habitats(栖息地)of many plants and animals.1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    6.　　    　7.　　    　8.　　    　9.　　    　10.　　    
答案语篇解读本文介绍了沙子也是一种有限的资源。1.it　本题考查代词。根据语境可知此处指sand(不可数名词),故填it。2.pieces　本题考查名词复数。piece是可数名词,由后面的rock,soil and minerals可知填pieces。3.quickly　本题考查副词的比较级。副词修饰动词,故填quickly。4.to　本题考查固定搭配。根据use sth. to do sth.可知,此处填to。5.sea　本题考查音标。根据音标可知填sea。6.large　本题考查音标。根据音标可知填large。7.took　本题考查动词时态。根据前面的In 2010可知此处用一般过去时,故填took。
8.using　本题考查非谓语动词。keep doing sth.为固定搭配,故填using。9.Since　本题考查音标。根据音标可知填Since。10.cause　本题考查动词。由句意可知此处表示“造成”,cause...to do sth.为固定搭配,故填cause。
Cloze 10(2019泉州质检)　　阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Dear readers,Once, I had to call the firefighters to put out a fire. I still remember how fast it made my heart beat, 　1    it was a small fire. I was glad and thankful when the firefighters put it out　2    (quick).Firefighters help in all kinds of sudden serious and　3    (danger)events or situations. I saw firefighters carrying people from their flooded homes while　4    (watch)the news today. Often, they are the first helpers when　5    accident happens. Some firefighters are trained to help people and pets that fall into frozen lakes. To prepare for real-life rescues like this one, they must practice putting　6    ice suits, working with ropes, and using hand
signals to communicate. If you want to learn more about these　7    /breɪv/ men and women, read the article Danger! Rescue on Thin Ice.Where would we be without the first helpers?Maybe you'll 　8    /dʒɔɪn/ me this month in finding a way to thank them. Giving a card, a drawing, or a plate of cookies to your local fire　9    /ˈsteɪʃn/ could be the start of a new tradition for your families—and our　10    (hero) will be thankful for it.Happy holidays!Your friend,Christine1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    6.　　    　7.　　    　8.　　    　9.　　    　10.　　    
答案语篇解读消防员在很多突发事件及危险事件中给人们带来了巨大的帮助,我们应该找一个方式来感谢他们。1.though/although　本题考查连词。根据句意可知此处指“虽然”,故填though/although。2.quickly    本题考查副词。副词修饰动词短语,故填quickly。3.dangerous　本题考查形容词。根据前面的serious及空后的名词events和situations可知,此处用形容词,所以填dangerous。4.watching　本题考查非谓语动词。watch与其逻辑主语I之间是主动关系,故填watching。5.an　本题考查不定冠词。此处表泛指,且accident以元音音素开头,故填an。6.on　本题考查动词短语。put on穿上,故填on。
7.brave　本题考查音标。由音标可知此处填brave。8.join　本题考查音标。由音标可知此处填join。9.station　本题考查音标。由音标可知此处填station。10.heroes    本题考查名词复数。hero是可数名词,故填heroes。
Cloze 11(2019莆田质检)　　阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。　　Perhaps you've seen them in your neighborhood—small stones with inspiring(鼓舞人心的)words　1    (write)on them, hidden among flowers, beside a window, or under a tree. The Kindness Rocks Project has be-come　2    /ˈpɒpjələ/ around the world. All you need to take are a paint pen, a rock, 　3    a kind thought.The idea began with Megan Murphy, a coach, writer and mom　4     lives in Massachusetts. When she'd found heart-shaped rocks on her walks along the　5    /biːtʃ/, the small treasures would make her think of her mom and dad, and she'd immediately feel happy. She began　6    (think) about the other people walking along the seaside. How could she boost(激励)their spirits, too?
On a whim(心血来潮), Megan wrote some　7    (message)on a few rocks, and then left them on the sand. A friend found one and texted Megan to say that finding　8    had made her day. The project grew from there.Take a few rocks and a paint pen or two. Can you think of someone in your life who would love to find a happy surprise?　9    /ˈmeɪbi/ you'd like to leave some words for someone waiting at a bus stop, playing in a park, going hiking along a path. Write notes on the stones, place them where someone will be　10    (please)to see them, and then smile, knowing that you just might make someone's day!1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    6.　　    　7.　　    　8.　　    　9.　　    　10.　　    
答案语篇解读本文主要介绍了“Kindness Rocks Project”的由来。1.written　本题考查过去分词作定语。根据句意可知,此处指写在石头上面的字。故填written。2.popular　本题考查音标。由音标可知此处填popular。3.and　本题考查连词。前后是并列关系,故填and。4.that/who　本题考查定语从句。先行词是Megan Murphy,指人,故用关系代词that或who。5.beach　本题考查音标。由音标可知此处填beach。6.thinking　本题考查非谓语动词。begin doing sth.开始做某事。7.messages　本题考查名词复数。横线前面是some且message为可数名词,故填messages。
8.it　本题考查代词。根据句意可知,此处应填it,指代前面的one。9.Maybe　本题考查音标。由音标可知此处填Maybe。10.pleased　本题考查形容词。be pleased to do sth.乐意做某事。
Cloze 12(2018龙岩质检)阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个设空处填入一个适当的词,要求所填的词意义准确,形式正确,使短文意思完整,行文连贯。Once, people dreamed of a language that everybody in the world could understand. Now, for the first time in human history, 　1    /pəˈhæps/ there is one—English. English is the official language in more than 50 　2    (country) and 250—300 million people speak it as a second language. Some say that English will be 　3    (use) by half of the world's population in the year 2050.English is not the 　4    (easy) to learn among all languages. It has a large vocabulary—at least 200,000 words are in 　5    /ˈkɒmən/ use. Their pronunciation and written form are also very different, even a little hard. 　6    some things make it easy. For instance, there is only one form to speak to someone directly—“you”.
English is used 　7     many different areas. It is the language of transport. At sea, English is the international language of 　8    (communicate). It is also the first language of science, technology and education—80 percent of the information 　9    /stɔːd/ on the Internet is in English and 90 percent of schoolchildren in Europe study 　10    as their first foreign language.1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    6.　　    　7.　　    　8.　　    　9.　　    　10.　　    
答案语篇解读本文介绍了英语的广泛使用。1.perhaps　根据音标可知填perhaps,意为“可能”。2.countries　根据前面的more than 50可知,有50多个国家,故此处填countries。3.used　English和use之间是被动关系,应该用被动语态,此处需用过去分词,故填used。4.easiest    根据“the+形容词的最高级”的结构可知填easiest。5.common　根据音标可知填common,意为“普遍的”。6.But　根据前后句是转折关系可知填But。7.in　在许多不同地区用介词in。
8.communication　介词of后加名词,故填communication。9.stored　根据音标可知填stored。store意为“储存”。10.it　根据语境可知,这里指代前文中的English,故填代词it。
Cloze 13(2018三明质检)阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个设空处填入一个适当的词,要求所填的词意义准确,形式正确,使短文意思完整,行文连贯。Most Chinese students work really hard to get “A” grades in school. But in the United States, if you　1    [dʒʌst]study all the time and don't socialize(社交), your life won't be complete. So, how does one socialize with students in the US?Lots of high school soccer games are usually held 　2    fall. I didn't know anything about soccer, but I joined in some of the soccer games in order to have fun with my friends. I　3    (think) I could learn the rules from others. However, to my 　4    , some American students don't even know the rules but still go to the games in order to socialize. They　5    [tʃɪə]for the soccer players and have fun together.
The other　6    [ˈkɒmən]way to socialize is to join after-school clubs. You can choose clubs that you like and make a lot of new friends. For example, one of my　7    (classmate) started a drawing club. I was　8    (in-terest) in it and joined the club. I met lots of students there who were fond of 　9    (draw). We soon became friends with each other.Socializing is an important thing in the US. But grades are still　10    , too. A complete student should have the ability to balance(保持平衡) his or her studying and socializing.1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    6.　　    　7.　　    　8.　　    　9.　　    　10.　　    
答案语篇解读本文介绍了美国学生是如何社交的,并告诉我们学习很重要,社交也一样重要。1.just　根据音标可知填just,意为“仅,只有”。2.in　四季前介词应用in,故填in。3.thought　根据后面的could可知是一般过去时,故填thought。4.surprise　to one's surprise意为“使某人惊讶的是”,为固定搭配。5.cheer　根据音标可知填cheer,意为“欢呼”。6.common　根据音标可知填common,意为“普遍的”。
7.classmates　根据括号里给的名词classmate及前面的one of,可知填classmates。“one of+名词的复数”意为“……中的一个”。8.interested　be interested in意为“对……感兴趣”,为固定搭配,故填interested。9.drawing　短语be fond of后加动名词,故填drawing。10.important　根据句意可知,这里指“成绩也仍然是重要的”,故填important。
Cloze 1(2019浙江温州改编)　　阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Lydia runs, and picks up rubbish along the way. What she does is called “plogging”, an activity combining collecting rubbish with running. Last 　1     /dʒuːn/ she first learned the idea of plogging on the Internet and decided to plog. Lydia runs four or five times a week and takes 　2     daily walk with her two dogs. She often wears her gloves and takes several　3     (bag) when she goes out. Sometimes she spends 　4    /hɑːf/ an hour collecting rub-bish. She says she wasted the last few years of her running life. Now she feels　5     (good) to do plogging than just running by the litter.
“It just takes a moment to stop and pick something up off the ground.　6    ,it makes a big difference to my community. Now my husband also　joins　7     ,” Lydia says　8    (proud).“It doesn't matter how much rubbish I pick 　9　 . It's a good way to protect our　10     /ˈplænɪt/.”1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    6.　　    　7.　　    　8.　　    　9.　　    　10.　　    
答案语篇解读Lydia了解了拾荒慢跑的活动并开始了行动,她认为拾荒慢跑是一个保护我们星球的好办法。1.June　句意:去年六月,她第一次从网上了解了拾荒慢跑的想法,并且决定开始拾荒慢跑。根据音标和句意可知答案。2.a　take a walk散步。3.bags　句意:她出门的时候,经常戴着手套,带着几个袋子。设空处前的several修饰可数名词复数,因此设空处是bags。4.half　句意:有时候她要花半个小时收集垃圾。半小时half an hour。根据音标和句意可知答案。
5.better　句意:现在她感觉拾荒慢跑比只是在垃圾旁跑过更好。由than可知应用good的比较级,设空处填better。6.However　设空处前后句为转折关系,且空后有逗号隔开,故填However。注意句首单词首字母大写。7.me　此处表示“现在我的丈夫也加入了我”。故填人称代词宾格me。8.proudly　Lydia自豪地说。设空处修饰动词says,使用副词形式。9.up　pick up捡起。10.planet　这是保护我们星球的一个好方法。根据音标和句意可知答案。
Cloze 2(2019漳州质检)　　阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。　　How many birthdays do you have each year? Most of you just have　1    , right? Well, the Queen of Britain is different. This special　2    /ˈleɪdi/ has two birthdays each year!The Queen's　3    /ˈriːəl/ birthday is in April. She usually celebrates it　4    (private)with her family. Her official birthday is always in June. This official birthday is not decided by the Queen　5    the weather. On this day, the Queen always has a parade(游行)for her birthday　6    (call)Trooping the Colour. This big outdoor pa-rade　7    (start) in 1748. However, in April, the weather in Britain is very　8    (rain) and cold. So in the 1900s, the royal head moved it　9    June, when the weather is nicer. The Queen decided that her June birthday should always be on a Saturday. That's because it is more convenient(方便的)for people to　10    /əˈtend/ it on that day. Her official birthday may be different every year, but it is always on the Saturday closest to June 11.1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    6.　　    　7.　　    　8.　　    　9.　　    　10.　　    
答案语篇解读本文主要讲英国女王每年过两次生日的原因。1.one　本题考查数词。根据常识可知填one。2.lady　本题考查音标。由音标可知填lady。3.real　本题考查音标。由音标可知填real。4.privately　本题考查副词。副词修饰动词,故此处填privately。5.but　本题考查固定搭配。not...but...不是……而是……,故填but。6.called　本题考查过去分词作后置定语。故填called。7.started　本题考查动词的时态。根据后面的in 1748可知此处是用一般过去时,故填started。
8.rainy　本题考查形容词。根据后面的cool可知,此处应用形容词表示“多雨的”,故填rainy。9.to　本题考查介词。根据句意可知此处填to。10.attend　本题考查音标。由音标可知填attend。
Cloze 3(2019福州质检)　　阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。　　For about two weeks in January 2015, 　1    (Japan)writer Haruki Murakami(村上春树)took questions at a website and gave　2    (answer)to them. Murakami seldom appears in public. Therefore, that was certainly a rare(珍贵的)　3    [tʃɑːns]for his fans to communicate with him. They asked all kinds of questions. 　4    [sʌm]of the questions were about his likes and dislikes, 　5    (include)his favorite animal and the baseball team he supports.　6    mother complained to Murakami that her son“plays computer games every day and never reads books”. She　7    [sed]she wanted to bring up her son to be like the writer.
Murakami replied,“Bring him up like　8    ?I wonder what you mean by that. If you mean you want to bring him up to like books, I think you should leave that up to him.” Another woman wrote to Murakami that she was born on the same date as him. In response to her, Murakami pointed out that they share a birthday with the American writer Jack London. However, they 　9    share a birthday with the Nazi(纳粹)military leader Hermann Goring. So when you were born is　10    (little)important than who you become and what you have done.1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    6.　　    　7.　　    　8.　　    　9.　　    　10.　　    
答案语篇解读本文主要介绍了日本作家村上春树与粉丝在网络平台上的互动。1.Japanese　本题考查形容词。writer是名词,应用形容词来修饰,故填Japanese。2.answers　本题考查名词复数。answer是可数名词,故此处填answers。3.chance　本题考查音标。由音标可知此处应填chance。4.Some　本题考查音标。由音标可知此处应填Some。5.including　本题考查介词。根据语境可知此处应填介词including。6.A/One　本题考查限定词。根据语境可知此处指一位母亲。故填A或One。7.said　本题考查音标。由音标可知此处应填said。
8.me　本题考查代词。根据语境可知此处填me。9.also　本题考查副词。根据语境可知此处指“也”,故填also。10.less　本题考查比较级。由后面的than可知,此处应填less。
Cloze 4(2019福建名校模拟)　　阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。　　Now and then you are not satisfied with yourself, thinking you're short of beauty, short of money or short of friendship. However, all these are not　1    /ˈnesəsəri/. Why not learn to love yourself?Loving yourself means loving everything in you, your height, your voice, your eyes, your hair, even　2    (in-clude)your mistakes. Don't feel ashamed that you will be　3    (laugh)at when you are wrong. As we know, no one is　4    /ˈpɜːfɪkt/. Is there anybody in the world who makes　5    mistakes at all?Of course not. Face bravely the mistakes you made yesterday and try your best to learn from　6    (they). They might be your best　7    (teach). You don't need someone else to tell you how to correct your mistakes. 　8    /bɪˈliːv/ in yourself and you will do it　9    (success).When correcting the mistakes and making decisions on your　10
    , you will find you are becoming stronger and stronger with each passing day.My dear friends, every morning when you open your eyes, it's a gift from life. Since you're the only one in the world, love yourself and smile every day!1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    6.　　    　7.　　    　8.　　    　9.　　    　10.　　    
答案语篇解读作者建议读者要学会爱自己并笑对每一天。1.necessary　本题考查音标。由音标可知此处填necessary。2.including　本题考查介词。设空后是名词,故此处填including。3.laughed　本题考查动词的语态。you与laugh之间是被动关系,故填laughed。4.perfect　本题考查音标。由音标可知此处应填perfect。5.no　根据语境可知此处指不会犯错误。故填no。6.them　本题考查代词。from是介词,后面跟人称代词宾格。7.teachers　本题考查名词。前面主语为They,此处应用复数。故填teachers。
8.Believe　本题考查音标。由音标可知此处填Believe。9.successfully　本题考查副词。修饰动词用副词。10.own　本题考查固定短语。on one's own为固定短语,意为“独立地”。故填own。
　　Jahkil Jackson remembered going with his family a few years ago to give out food to the homeless. He wanted to do more for them as he　1    (become)sad to see how little the people had.While talking with his parents about the ways to help, Jahkil came up with the　2    [aɪˈdɪə]of “blessing bags”—bags filled with　3    [ˈdeɪli]things such as socks and hand cleaner. That got Jahkil　4    (excite). He started making bags and giving them out to the homeless. When people heard about his project, they gave    5    things or money. Volunteers helped fill the　6    .Jahkil handed thousands of “blessing bags” to the homeless from 2016 to 2018.
Cloze 5(2019厦门质检)　　阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。
Jahkil's hard work has made him　7    [ˈfeɪməs]. The President even wrote that“It is one of the stories that reminds us what is the best about America.” Jahkil started an organization　8    (call)Project I Am to continue helping people in need and he hoped to in-spire other kids to find more ways to make a　9    (different).“They don't have to wait　10    they become adults. They can do it right now,” he said.1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    6.　　    　7.　　    　8.　　    　9.　　    　10.　　    
答案语篇解读Jahkil Jackson想出了一个方法来帮助需要帮助的人们——制作福袋并送给那些无家可归的人,他还成立慈善组织鼓励其他的孩子也加入他的行列。1.became　本题考查动词时态。根据语境可知此处应用一般过去时。故填became。2.idea　本题考查音标。由音标可知此处应填idea。3.daily　本题考查音标。由音标可知此处应填daily。4.excited　本题考查形容词。此处是修饰人,故填excited。5.away　本题考查动词短语。give away赠送,故填away。6.bags　本题考查名词复数。根据语境可知此处指“装满袋子”,bag为可数名词,故填bags。
7.famous　本题考查音标。由音标可知此处应填famous。8.called　本题考查过去分词作定语。organization与call之间是被动关系,故填called。9.difference　本题考查固定短语。make a difference起作用,有影响,故填difference。10.until　本题考查固定搭配。not...until...直到……才……,故填until。
Cloze 6(2018漳州质检)阅读下面短文,根据语境、音标或所给单词的提示,在每个空格内填入一个恰当的词,要求所填的词意义准确、形式正确,使短文意思完整、行文连贯。We all use it every day. There is one in nearly every home. 　1     is it?It is the toilet(厕所). “A person will spend three years in the toilet in his 　2    her life,” the World Health Organization said. It's a big part of our everyday life. Many countries have worked hard to improve their toilets.To make toilets 　3    (clean) and better, the Chinese government carried out a “toilet revolution(革命)” across the country, starting in 2015. Over the last three years, the government spent 20 billion yuan building or renovating(翻修)68,000 toilets in tourist　4    (area).In Germany, there 　5    (be)often two rolls of toilet paper in public toilets. They 　6    /ˈseldəm/ run out of
their toilet paper. Their tanks are often built into their walls. This 　7    (save)a lot of space.In　8    /dʒəˈpæn/,public toilets are not only clean, but also have impressive technology. For example, when the weather is 　9    , the toilet seats will be heated.In Australia, the government provides a national public toilet 　10    /mæp/. It shows the locations of over 16,000 public toilets across the country. It also tells people things about the toilets, for example, when they are open for use.1.　　    　2.　　    　3.　　    　4.　　    　5.　　    6.　　    　7.　　    　8.　　    　9.　　    　10.　　    
答案语篇解读本文介绍了许多国家进行的厕所改革。1.What　根据语境可知这里应填特殊疑问词What。2.or　此处表示“他或她”,故填or。3.cleaner　and前后一致,此处用clean的比较级cleaner,指“使厕所变得更干净、更好”。4.areas　括号里给的是可数名词area,故填复数形式areas,指“在旅游区”。5.are　根据there be遵循“就近一致原则”可知填be动词的复数形式are。6.seldom　根据音标可知填seldom,意为“很少”。7.saves　根据括号里所给的动词save及句意可知用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数this,故填saves。
8.Japan　根据音标可知填Japan,意为“日本”。9.cold　根据句意“当天气变冷时,马桶座圈将会被加热”可知填cold。10.map　根据音标可知填map,意为“地图”。