人教版中考英语题型讲解短文填空课件PPT

这是一份人教版中考英语题型讲解短文填空课件PPT，共38页。PPT课件主要包含了题型解读，考情分析，解题技巧，真题例析，技巧专练，模拟突破，题型四　短文填空等内容，欢迎下载使用。

第二部分　 题型指导
短文填空是广东省中考题型中最难的题目之一。一般在一篇200～250词左右的故事性或夹叙夹议的有教育意义的短文中挖出10个空，让考生根据上下文语境及对文章的理解填入适当的词，每空1.5分。通常考查考生对固定搭配、语境分析及语法运用的能力。这10个空中实词与虚词兼备，对实词的考查还会涉及词形变化。　
2017—2021年广东省短文填空考情表
　1.上下文推理法；　　2.固定搭配填词法；　　3.语法知识判断法。
(2021广东)Many freigners mve t China because f a strng interest in its culture. One man has turned his interest int lve and this lve made 66. write many bks abut China． He is William, an American wh has lived in China 67. 33 years. His Chinese name is Pan Weilian. His Chinese friends 68. him “La Pan”.
In 1988, La Pan first came t China and 69. as a teacher at a university. But La Pan did nt begin t understand China 70. he and his family tk a 3­mnth drive arund the cunty. These experiences in China gave him ideas fr his bks. Since then, he has 71. thirteen bks abut China． These bks give the wrld a fuller picture f China and La Pan is 72. f what he is ding.
La Pan's new bk includes his frty­seven 73. t his family back in Americ A． The letters shw China's develpment in different perids. La Pan ften says he lves China 74. its peple s much. He sees it as a life­lng task t let mre westerners knw 75. China is like. He will cntinue telling the natin's stries t the wrld.
66．him【解析】根据前文“One man”及“made...”，一个男人……， 动词made后面接宾格，可知答案为him。68．call【解析】根据后文的“La Pan”可知此处表示的是，他的中国 朋友都叫他老潘。因此答案为call。73．letters【解析】根据句意“老潘的新书收录了他写给美国家人的47 封信。”及上下文推理，可知答案为letters。74．and【解析】根据句意“老潘经常说他非常热爱中国和中国人民。” 及上下文的逻辑推理可知，此处是并列关系。因此答案为and。
69．wrked【解析】根据后文他在大学里作为一个老师，wrk as为固定搭配，意为 “作为……而工作”，上下文时态为一般过去时。70．until【解析】根据上下文的句意，直到他和他的家人进行了三个月环绕这个国家的 自驾旅行才开始了解中国。固定搭配nt ... until, 意为“直到……才”。72．prud【解析】根据句意“这些书让世界对中国有了更全面的了解，老潘对自己的 所作所为感到自豪。” be prud f为固定搭配，意为“为……骄傲；感到自豪”。75．what【解析】根据句意“他认为让更多的西方人了解中国是什么样的是一项终身 任务。”此处考查宾语从句的引导词，what's… like 意为“……是什么样子的”， 是固定搭配。
二、固定搭配填词法 按照固定搭配填词的时候，也要考虑前后文语境。
三、语法知识判断法67．fr【解析】根据句意可知，此处表示的是“他住在中国33年了”， fr＋一段时间表示“多少时间”，且常用于现在完成时。71．written【解析】根据句首的“since then”，可知此句用现在完成 时，又根据后文的“bks”，可知是写书，因此答案为written。
一、用“上下文推理法”完成下面短文。(2021海南改编)On April 13, China's wmen's sccer team wn a ticket t this summer's Tky Olympics. But the win didn't cme 1. . Team China was still behind 2­0 after the first half f the secnd sectin. 2. ， player Wang Shuang scred tw gals later.
“We never gave up, even when we were 2­0 dwn, we always 3. we culd cme back” Wang said.“We deserved(值得) the win because we've trained hard fr ver 100 days. The 4. we train, the luckier we can be… We had t fight t the last minute.”This fighting spirit has always been with the team. Peple even praised 5. as “Steel Rses”.
二、用“固定搭配填词法”完成下面短文。(2021河南改编)There are lts f places f interest t visit in Henan. One f the 1. famus places is the Red Flag Canal(红旗渠) in Linzhu which was built n the side f cliffs(悬崖) f the Taihang Muntains.
The area was very dry with lw rainfall because f its gegraphical cnditins(地理条件). The lcal peple used t live a hard 2. because f the shrtage f water. S they decided t dig a canal t change the situatin. They planned t take water 3. the Zhang River t Linxian cunty. The Red Flag Canal was started t build in the 1960s. It 4. them ten years t cmplete the whle prject. It was really hard wrk. Peple used simple tls t dig the canal, cmpletely 5. hand. Nw it has greatly helped the lcal peple by bringing water t them and serves as the lifeline fr the cunty.
三、用“语法知识判断法”完成下面短文。(2021陕西改编)Rick Hyt is American and he has a gd jb at the University f Bstn. 1. ， he is in a wheelchair because f a serius illness. He can't talk either and he uses a cmputer fr daily cmmunicatin. Hwever, he lves sprt and wants t challenge 2. in triathln—a sprts cmpetitin in which peple swim 4 kilmeters, bike 180 kilmeters and run 42 kilmeters. Hw can Rick make it as he can't swim, bike r run and sits in a wheelchair? It seems t be an impssible dream fr him t realize.
Rick can take part because he des it with his father, Dick Hyt. Tgether, they try their best t d the 3. task in their life—in the running, his father pushes him in his wheelchair; in the 4. ， Rick lies in a small bat and his father swims and pulls him; in the cycling, Rick sits in a special seat n the frnt f his 5. bike.
hardest/hard
(一)(2020广东) Jane is a warm­hearted girl. She is nly ten years ld, 1. she has big ideas f helping ther kids.
Jane tk part in a winter camp 2. the age f eight. During her stay in the camp，she went t visit sme kids in pr areas. She felt sad that the kids there didn't have new clthes t3. and tys t play with. After she returned hme, she kept thinking abut 4. t d t help thse kids.
One mrning Jane saw sme elder kids selling lemn juice by the street. They wanted t raise 5. t help their friends. Then she came up with an 6. ．With the help f her mther，Jane 7. up her first lemnade stand(摊档). In a week，it made $52.Althugh it was nly a 8. mney, she helped 12 kids with it! She felt very excited when she saw smiles n 9. faces.
After that, her mther helped her start a prgram called Jane's Lemnade fr Lve.Up till nw, she has already raised 10. than $17，000! She is ging t spend the mney n clthes, tys and bks fr the pr kids.
(二)(2019广东)Last winter hliday, I visited a village with nly 11 huses.1. the village was very small, I spent a whle day in it.
Althugh/Thugh
The village became ppular because 2. Grandpa Huang's hard wrk.He bught a huse there ver 30 years 3. ， but in 2010 the village was t be pulled dwn. In rder t save the ld village, Grandpa Huang painted n the walls f 4. wn huse and ther huses. He painted things that he liked. In the village, there were many paintings f 5. ， such as cats and birds. The mst ppular paintings fr visitrs were f famus peple. One
f them was a picture f Andy. He is my 6. singer. I liked him s much that I asked a visitr t 7. a pht f that painting and me. On the grund f the village, Grandpa Huang has painted 8. lt f well­knwn Chinese sayings. Frm them, Grandpa Huang learned t live a lng and happy 9. . I really had a gd time in the village 10. wished t visit it again.
(三)(2021新疆)My father Rng Xing isn't exactly a gd father.He wrks every day late int the 1. ， smetimes even frgetting t eat dinner, and gets up early as well. Even when he's at hme, he always thinks abut his wrk and hardly ever spends any time with my mther and 2. ．　
As a dctr wh graduated frm Peking University, he culd make lts f mney and nly d half the wrk he is ding nw, but he 3. t d mre difficult and imprtant wrk when he graduated. He spends every cin like it is his last 4. he makes a gd salary(薪资). He always wears wrn(破旧的), cheap clthes, saying they are “cmfrtable and suit me 5. ”， and refuses t change. I smetimes get angry 6. him fr nt caring enugh abut his appearance(外表), but he just smiles and says, “Daddy has 7. imprtant uses fr the mney, all right？”
I never stpped being curius(好奇的) abut hw he spent his mney. Then ne day when I was 8. the newspaper, a piece f news caught my eye: “Rng Xing dnates 100，000 yuan t help pr children g back t schl.” Then I suddenly understd. My father's lve fr thers tuched me 9. . I started t understand the great 10. and I decided t pass it n.
(四)(2021山东菏泽改编)Nw a grwing number f yung peple are wearing traditinal Hanfu, r Han Chinese clthing. Yu may see them eating, shpping, travelling 1. even wrking in Hanfu.
Hanfu 2. ppular in part because the gvernment is develping traditinal culture. Perid dramas have als helped develp the public's interest in traditinal Chinese 3. . What Hanfu is like is different since each Han­cntrlled dynasty had 4. wn style, but the clthes are usually lse, 5. sleeves(袖子) that hang dwn t the knees and flwing rbes(长袍) arund the bdy.
In mdem China, peple in different fields are 6. in wearing Hanfu: frm histry lvers t students and even yung wrkers. “Clthes are the fundatin(基础) f culture，” said Jiang Xue, wh is a 7. f a Hanfu club in Beijing. “If we as a peple and as a cuntry d nt even 8. ur traditinal clthing r dn‘t wear them, hw can we talk abut ther imprtant parts f ur culture？”
interested
Hwever, there is 9. a lng way fr the style t g int peple's daily life. Sme say they are 10. f being watched by thers when wearing Hanfu in public.
(五)(2021山西改编)The sweetest memry f my childhd is abut a rund table. When I was still little, my whle family wuld get tgether n different traditinal 1. t have dinner. We kids wuld be sitting arund r playing hide­and­seek under the table while the grwn­ups were having a 2. ．
When I gt a bit lder, my aunt brught back her byfriend and my grandma cheerfully 3. anther seat t the rund table. It seemed a little mre crwded, but we all felt much 4. t each ther. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us 5. sad. Hwever, when the whle family gt tgether nce again, we 6. agreed that his chair, his bwl and his chpsticks shuld remain the same, even thugh his seat was empty, we felt like that he had never left us.
ttally/all
We all have a table like this in 7. hmes. It is a sign f reunin f ur family shwing ur feelings. 8. the reasn why we cme tgether may be different, the feelings behind it are the 9. . Usually different cultures are accepted by us arund the table. What's mre, we express the lve nt nly fr ur family, but als fr a cmmunity, ur natin and even the whle wrld.