Unit 10 综合素质评价3--2022--2023学年人教版八年级英语上册 试卷

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Unit 10 单元测试卷
限时: 90分钟 满分: 120分
一、听力理解 (本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分)
A. 听句子 (本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分)
根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听一遍。
( ) 1. How does Bill often go to work?
A. B. C.
( ) 2. Where does the boy’s mother work?
A. B. C.
( ) 3. When will Jack go to the museum?
A. B. C.
( ) 4. What does Jane have to practice?
A. B. C.
( ) 5. What lesson does Tim have on Friday morning?
A. B. C.
B. 听对话 (本题共10个小题, 每小题1 分, 共10分)
回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话,回答第6小题。
( ) 6. Who does the girl often go shopping with?
A. Her brother. B. Her sister. C. Her cousin.
听第二段对话，回答第 7 小题。
( ) 7. What does Susan often do on weekends?
A. She goes to the park. B. She goes shopping.
C. She does exercise.
听第三段对话，回答第 8 小题。
( ) 8. What kind of movies does Tony like best?
A. Comedies. B. Action movies. C. Thrillers.
听第四段对话，回答第 9 小题。
( ) 9. Why is Tom unhappy?
A. Because he didn’t do well in the test.
B. Because he has too many after-school classes to take.
C. Because no one helped him with his English.
听第五段对话，回答第 10 小题。
( ) 10. What does Jimmy advise Judy to do?
A. To go to sleep earlier. B. To do more sports.
C. To listen to music.
听第六段对话，回答第 11-12 小题。
( ) 11. How will the speakers go to Xi’an?
A. By high-speed railway. B. By train. C. By plane.
( ) 12. What day is it today?
A. Friday. B. Saturday. C. Sunday.
听第七段对话，回答第 13-15 小题。
( ) 13. How many kinds of online classes does Helen take?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
( ) 14. What does Helen do to protect her eyes?
A. She spends too much time on the screen.
B. She does some eye exercises or sports after class.
C. She buys a pair of glasses.
( ) 15. What’s the relationship of the speakers?
A. Friends. B. Teacher and student. C. Family members.
C. 听短文(本题共10 小题，每小题1 分，共10 分)
请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
听第一篇短文，回答第16-20 小题。
( ) 16. What kind of text is it?
A. A letter. B. A play. C. A story.
( ) 17. Alan is unhappy these days because __________.
A. he didn’t eat anything
B. he argued with his father
C. he didn’t pass the exam
( ) 18. The speaker gives __________ pieces of advice to Alan.
A. three B. four C. five
( ) 19. The last advice the speaker gives to Alan is to __________ .
A. talk to someone B. try to solve it C. forget it
( ) 20. The speaker is __________ .
A. Alan’s father B. Alan’s teacher C. Alan’s mother
听第二篇短文，回答第21-25 小题。
( ) 21. Deniz loves __________ .
A. playing with his friends B. watching TV
C. playing video games
( ) 22. One day, there was something wrong with Deniz’ s __________ .
A. thumbs B. back C. arms
( ) 23. __________ took Deniz to the doctor.
A. His mother B. His father C. His brother
( ) 24. The doctor advised Deniz to __________ .
A. play games on the phone
B. play video games with friends
C. stop playing on the computer and go out to play with friends
( ) 25. The doctor gave Deniz __________ suggestions.
A. one B. two C. three
D. 听填信息 (本题共5小题, 每小题1分, 共5分)
你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
WHAT TO DO WHEN YOU FEEL BAD
If it is sunny outside, go out and stay in the 26. __________ for half an hour.
If you are at home, you can tell your problems to your 27. __________ and ask them for help.
If you are 28. __________ and you don’t know what to do with something, your 29. __________ may help you.
Sometimes your friends and 30. __________ can give you a hand, too.
二、语法选择 (本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
I ran into a stranger as he passed by me.
“Excuse me,” I said.
He replied 31 a smile and said, “ Please excuse me, too. I was in 32 a hurry that I didn’t notice you. We apologized and went for 33 own ways.
Later that day, while I 34 , my daughter was standing too near. When I turned to reach for some milk, I nearly knocked her over. “Move out of the way!” I shouted.
She walked away sadly. But I didn’t feel like 35 to her.
While I was in bed that evening, my husband said to me, “While dealing with a stranger, you were polite. But with the daughter you love, you were unkind. Your daughter brought you a picture which she drew herself this afternoon. You will find it on the table in the living room. Have you seen the tears in her eyes?”
I 36 went and sat down by my daughter’s bed.
“Honey, I am so sorry,” I said. “The picture is so beautiful. It was drawn by you this afternoon, right?”
She said, “I saw 37 beautiful garden yesterday and I knew you’d like it, so I drew it for you. It’s as 38 as your dream garden.”
I tearfully replied, “Sweetie, I am really sorry for the way I acted today. I 39 shout at you.”
“It’s OK. I love you anyway.” She said as she kissed me on the cheek. My husband is right. 40 we can be polite to strangers, why can’t we do the same for the ones we love?
( ) 31. A. for B. by C. on D. with
( ) 32. A. so B. such C. much D. very
( ) 33. A. we B. us C. our D. ours
( ) 34. A. was cooking B. have cooked C. cooks D. cooking
( ) 35. A. to apologize B. apologizing C. apologize D. apologized
( ) 36. A. quietness B. quieter C. quiet D. quietly
( ) 37. A. a B. an C. \ D. the
( ) 38. A. pretty B. prettier C. prettiest D. the prettiest
( ) 39. A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. can’t D. couldn’t
( ) 40. A. Because B. After C. Unless D. If
三、完形填空 (本题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。
Hi Irene,
I need your help. My 13-year-old son doesn’t seem to have any good friends. He had some good friends in primary school. Three months ago, he 41 middle school. He never invited others home or went out with 42 from his new school. When I asked, he just said, “It’s fine, Mom!” He is on the school football team, 43 after school, he doesn’t play with any kids.
Thanks for any help you can give 44 .
Jane
Dear Jane,
Getting into middle school is a big change (变化) for 45 children and their parents. This change can be very difficult if the kids are shy. Also keep in mind that some children feel 46 being alone (单独) than with others. If your son seems“fine”, don’t worry 47 .
If you do feel something is truly wrong, find out the real 48 . For example, do you often argue (争吵) with your husband (丈夫) at home? If so, your son may not want to invite his friends home. Young people may care 49 their parents’ feelings very much.
It’s great that he joined the football team. Maybe he will “grow into” middle school and make more friends as soon as he is 50 .
Hope this helps.
Irene
( ) 41. A. needed B. started C. seemed D. wanted
( ) 42. A. anyone B. no one C. nobody D. nothing
( ) 43. A. so B. if C. but D. although
( ) 44. A. I B. me C. myself D. mine
( ) 45. A. neither B. every C. each D. both
( ) 46. A. more comfortable B. biggest
C. smallest D. most beautiful
( ) 47. A. too many B. many too C. much too D. too much
( ) 48. A. decisions B. purposes C. problems D. plans
( ) 49. A. in B. at C. with D. about
( ) 50. A. friendly B. quick C. ready D. relax
四、阅读理解 (本题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
阅读A、B 两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。
A
Summer Fun at Happy Kids’ Learning Centre
Are you looking for something that can add colour to your summer holiday? If yes, here are the summer courses that you cannot miss!
Children Can Cook
The course is to improve children’s knowledge in the kitchen. They will learn basic cooking skills, kitchen safety, and how to buy proper ingredients (原料). Children can sit comfortably and eat what they have cooked at the end of each lesson.
Little Writers
The course is divided into two parts. In the first part, children are shown famous stories and their writers. In the second part, they are taught to write their own stories. Children also get the chance to write other text types.
Acting for Fun
This is a course that lets children enjoy the fun of acting. Through acting and speaking in front of people, children will be more confident. Parents are welcome to watch the performance (演出) given by the children at the end of the course.
Watercolour Painting
This course teaches children the basic skills of painting people and animals. We encourage children to watch, imagine and create their own works.
( ) 51. What can children do in the cooking course?
A. Sell the food.
B. Buy the bowls.
C. Learn how to cook.
D. Eat what teachers have cooked.
( ) 52. How many parts are there in the writing course?
A. One part. B. Two parts. C. Three parts. D. Four parts.
( ) 53. Which course should children attend if they want to be more confident?
A. Acting for Fun. B. Watercolour Painting.
C. Little Writers. D. Children Can Cook.
( ) 54. What does the painting course teach?
A. The importance of acting.
B. How to buy proper ingredients.
C. Famous stories and their writers.
D. The basic skills of painting people and animals.
( ) 55. The purpose of this passage is to encourage children to ________.
A. cook a meal for their parents
B. act with their parents in public
C. attend the summer courses at the learning centre
D. read more books during the holiday
B
Everyone has worries. How do you deal with (处理) your worries? There is always something you can do to help yourself feel less worried. Sitting there worrying is no use and it can’t solve your problems. Grades at school are often a top worry for kids. If you worry most about grades, ask yourself these questions.
◆ Why are grades important? What do grades mean to me?
◆ How do I get ready for the class? Do I go over (复习) my notes even when there isn’ t a test?
◆ Do I have a good learning environment?
◆ Have I tried different ways of studying?
If your worry is about a fight with your friend, you might write down all the things you could do — write a note to him or her, invite him or her to watch a basketball game, say sorry to him or her and so on. Once you have a list of things to do, you can choose one thing that may get your friend back.
You can ask for help when you’re worried. You can find someone to talk to, such as your parents, friends and teachers.
( ) 56. What do kids often worry most about?
A. Their friends. B. Their schoolwork.
C. Their habits. D. Their grades at school.
( ) 57. What does the underlined word “list” mean in Chinese?
A. 清单 B. 表格 C. 愿望 D. 安排
( ) 58. If you have a fight with your friend, you could __________ .
A. leave him or her
B. try to make new friends
C. invite him or her to watch a game
D. refuse to speak to him or her
( ) 59. When you are worried, what should you do?
A. Work hard.
B. Talk to someone.
C. Get ready for the class.
D. Write down your worries.
( ) 60. What does the passage mainly tell us?
A. When people are worried.
B. Who is often worried.
C. How to deal with worries.
D. What kinds of worries people have.
C
配对阅读。上文是现在中学生常出现的五种问题, 下文是针对这些问题的建议, 请为每一种问题选择相应的建议。
( ) 61. Feeling stressed (有压力的): Too much homework; Don’t have enough time for their hobbies.
( ) 62. Getting short-sighted (近视): Too much homework; Bad reading and writing habits.
( ) 63. Fighting with each other: Don’t know how to get on well with classmates.
( ) 64. Feeling tired of study: Computer games influence (影响).
( ) 65. Getting fat: Having more pocket money to buy snacks; Dislike doing exercise.
A. Don’t be crazy about computer games. Play them just for a short time when you are tired.
B. Make a plan for study and hobbies. Find time to relax as possible as you can.
C. Use your pocket money to do something meaningful. Spend more time doing exercise every day.
D. Make more friends and understand each other. Share your problems with them.
E. Drink more water and keep yourself from exposure (暴露) to the sun.
F. Let your parents know what you are thinking about. You can tell them by leaving a short message on the table or their bed.
G. Do homework or reading in a correct (正确的) way.
五、短文填空 (本题共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
请阅读下面这篇文章，在所给的每个空格中填入一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。
Tom’s mother’s birthday was coming. Tom planned to take his mother out for dinner. He knew that his mom loved French food very much, 66. __________ he called the only French restaurant in the town to make a reservation (预订). But there were 67. __________ free tables. Tom decided to cook a French meal for his mom by 68. __________ . But Tom wasn’t good at 69. __________ . In fact, his cooking was bad. Every time he tried making dinner, even the neighbors smelt how bad it was. Then Tom got 70. __________ idea, “Why not order (点餐) some French food from the 71. __________ ?”
The day arrived. When Mom was still at work, Tom ordered the 72. __________ and brought it home. As he got everything ready and lit (点燃) the candles on the 73. __________ , his mom walked in. “Happy 74. __________ , Mom!” Hearing that, Tom’s mom looked a little confused (困惑的). But soon she knew what 75. __________ and said happily, “Thank you so much, my dear. But my birthday is tomorrow, and I guess it’s always good to practice!”
六、读写综合 (本题分为A、B两部分,共25分)
A. 回答问题 (共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
I am Jenny. I’m not happy recently because I have a lot of problems. First, I’m so shy that I’m afraid of speaking in front of the whole class. Second, I argued with ( 争论) my best friend, Lucy. I’m very worried because I have few friends. I don’t want to lose her. Third, I feel nervous ( 紧张的) as the mid-term exam is coming. And I even can’t sleep well at night.
Yesterday, my mother took me to the doctor. I told the doctor my problems and he gave me some advice. He asked me to make more friends so that I would not be so shy. He also said, “If you don’t want to lose your best friend, you should talk with her. Tell her what you think and you will be best friends again.” Because I can’t sleep well, he asked me to eat more healthy food which is helpful for sleep. And he asked me to relax. I’m trying to follow his advice.
76. Why is Jenny not happy recently?
___________________________________________________________________
77. Who did the writer argue with?
___________________________________________________________________
78. Does Jenny have many friends?
___________________________________________________________________
79. What makes Jenny feel nervous?
___________________________________________________________________
80. What did the doctor advise Jenny to do so that she would not be so shy?
___________________________________________________________________
B. 书面表达 (共1题, 共15分)
81. 假如你是柳梅，郭翠是你的好朋友，她最近很烦恼求助于你。请你根据自己的经验或体会，给她写一封信。
内容包括：
1. 郭翠的烦恼：功课学得不太好，和同学相处得也不太融洽；
2. 你对她提出的建议(2 点)。
作文要求：
1. 不得使用真实的姓名和学校名；
2. 80 词左右(开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数)。
提示词：recently 最近；
get on well with 和……相处融洽
Dear Guo Cui,
______________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Liu Mei
Unit 10 单元测试卷
【听力材料】
A. 听句子
根据所听内容，选择符合题意的图画回答问题。每小题听一遍。
1. Bill is a teacher. He often goes to work by bike.
2. M: My mother used to be an English teacher, but now she works in a library.
3. Jack is going to the museum with his family on Friday.
4. The school sports meeting is coming. Jane has to practice football this afternoon.
5. Math is Tim’s favorite subject. He has the math lesson on Friday morning.
B. 听对话
回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给出的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6 小题。
6. M: Do you often go shopping with your brother?
W: No. I often go shopping with my sister.
听第二段对话，回答第7 小题。
7. M: What do you often do on weekends, Susan?
W: I often do exercise.
听第三段对话，回答第8 小题。
8. W: What do you think of action movies, Tony?
M: They are exciting, but I like thrillers best.
听第四段对话，回答第9 小题。
9. M: Sandy, I did badly in today’s English test. I’m not happy.
W: Oh, I’m sorry to hear that. What can I do for you, Tom?
M: Could you help me with my English every evening?
W: Certainly.
听第五段对话，回答第10 小题。
10. W: I’m feeling really tired these days. What should I do, Jimmy?
M: Judy, I think you should go to bed earlier tonight. Don’t study until midnight any more.
听第六段对话，回答第11-12 小题。
11. W: Jack, what are you doing? Can you come to give me a hand?
M: Sorry. I’m looking through the train tickets to Xi’an.
W: Why don’t we take the plane? It’s faster.
M: But it’s much more expensive. And I am terrified of heights.
W: What about taking the high-speed railway? It’s cheaper than the plane and faster than the train.
M: Oh, yes. That’s a good idea.
W: OK. When do we start off?
M: Tomorrow. The high-speed railway will leave at half past seven on Saturday. So we must get up early.
W: I see. I will get ready for it.
听第七段对话，回答第13-15 小题。
12. M: Hi, Helen. Can we play table tennis together?
W: Sorry, Nick. I must go home as soon as possible.
M: Why? What are you going to do?
W: I have one online class. It starts at 7:30.
M: Oh. What online classes do you take?
W: I take the math class on Tuesday, the geography class on Friday and the physics class on Sunday.
M: Oh, you are so busy. How do you like the online classes?
W: I like them. And they are cheap. I can save some money for my parents.
M: But too much screen time is bad for your eyes. You should buy a pair of glasses.
W: I know, but I don’t need the glasses. I usually do some eye exercises or sports after class.
C. 听短文
请根据所听内容，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。短文听两遍。
听第一篇短文,回答第16-20小题。
Dear Alan,
I know you must be unhappy these days because of your exam. I’m sorry that you didn’t pass it. I can understand how you are feeling now. Your father went to my office this morning. He told me that you didn’t eat anything yesterday. I’m so sad to hear that, but I don’t think it’s a good idea. I hope you can do what I say if you trust me. First, you should know that failing the exam is so common. It’s not a big deal. Don’t be so nervous. Next, when you feel upset, talk to someone, and then you will feel better. Then, try to solve it. You should look over your test paper, find out your mistakes and correct them. If you have some problems understanding them, go to school and ask me. I will help you. At last, forget it and start a new beginning, and you will find everything is beautiful. Hope things work out.
听第二篇短文，回答第21-25小题。
Deniz loves playing video games. He plays very well and he often spends several hours on them a day when he doesn’t go to school. But one day, the 11-year-old boy found that there was something wrong with his thumbs (大拇指) because they hurt. He asked his father what was wrong with him. His dad replied that he didn’t know. So they went to the doctor. Doctor Luis told Deniz that he’d got the “gamer’s thumb”, because he played too many video games. He gave Deniz some advice. Cut the time on video games to 20 minutes a day. Exercise the fingers often during playing. Stop playing on the computer and go out to play with friends. Will Deniz follow the doctor’s advice?
D. 听填信息
你将听到一篇短文。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。短文听两遍。
When you feel bad, what can you do? Let me tell you some good ways of solving this problem. If it is sunny outside, go out and stay in the sun for half an hour, and you will be better soon. If you meet some hard problems at home, you can tell them to your family members and ask them for help. At school, your teacher is not only a teacher but also your friend. If you don’t know what to do with something, you can talk to your teacher first and then he or she may help you. Sometimes your friends and classmates can give you a hand, too. So don’t worry about your problem. Speak it out and you can get help!
【答案及解析】
一、(A) 1-5 BCCCA (B) 6-10 BCCAA 11-15 AACBA
(C) 16-20 ACBCB 21-25 CABCC (D) 26. sun
27. family members 28. at school
29. teacher 30. classmates
二、31-35 DBCAB 36-40 DAAAD
三、41-45 BACBD 46-50 ADCDC
四、(A)【主旨大意】本文是一篇应用文，文章主要介绍了快乐儿童学习中心的广告信息，鼓励孩子参加学习中心的暑期课程。
51. C 解析： 细节理解题。根据“They will learn basic cooking skills, kitchen safety, and how to buy proper ingredients(原料). Children can sit comfortably and eat what they have cooked at the end of each lesson.”可知，孩子们可以在课上学习烹饪技巧，故选C。
52. B 解析：细节理解题。根据“The course is divided into two parts.”，可知写作课有两个部分，故选B。
53. A 解析： 细节理解题。根据“Through acting and speaking in front of people, children will be more confident.”可知，如果孩子想变得更自信应参加“Acting for Fun”。故选A。
54. D 解析： 细节理解题。根据“This course teaches children the basic skills of painting people and animals.”可知，绘画课程教授孩子们基本的绘画人物和动物的技巧。故选D。
55. C 解析：主旨大意题。根据短文内容，结合“Are you looking for something that can add colour to your summer holiday? If yes, here are the summer courses that you cannot miss!”可知，这篇文章主要是鼓励孩子参加学习中心的暑期课程。故选C。
(B) 56-60 DACBC
(C) 61. B 解析： 由“Feeling stressed”可知，这里谈的是压力问题，应该是要学会放松。B 项“为学习和爱好制订计划，尽可能找时间放松一下。”与之对应，故选B。
62. G 解析：由“Getting short-sighted”可知，这里是说近视的问题，那么选项应与正确用眼有关。G 项“以正确的方式做家庭作业或阅读。”与之对应，故选G。
63. D 解析：由“Fighting with each other”可知，这里是谈与别人相处的问题。D 项“多交朋友，相互理解。与他们分享你的问题。”与之对应，故选D。
64. A 解析： 由“Feeling tired of study: Computer games influence.(影响)”可知，这里是谈电脑游戏影响学习的问题。A 项“不要迷恋电脑游戏。当你累的时候，只玩一小会儿。”与之对应，故选A。
65. C 解析：由“Getting fat: Having more pocket money to buy snacks; Dislike doing exercise.”可知，此处谈的是零花钱和运动的问题。C 项“用你的零花钱做一些有意义的事情。每天花更多的时间做运动。”与之对应，故选C。
五、66. so 67. no 68. himself 69. cooking
70. an 71. restaurant 72. food 73. cake
74. birthday 75. happened
六、(A) 76. Because she has a lot of problems.
77. Lucy. / She argued with her best friend, Lucy.
78. No, she doesn’t.
79. The coming mid-term exam.
80. He asked her to make more friends.
(B) 81. 范文：
Dear Guo Cui,
I’m sorry to hear that you didn’t do well in your schoolwork recently. And you didn’t get on well with your classmates, either.
I think it’s normal for us to① have problems with our schoolwork and classmates. What can we do about this? As we know,② sharing a problem is like cutting it in half. So③ talking to someone helps a lot. You can find someone you trust to talk to. Your parents have more experience than you. So why don’ t you④ ask them for help?
Yours,
Liu Mei
点评：本文采用“三步法”的写作方法。本文属于应用文写作，写作文体是书信。在写作时应承接书信开头，按照书信的格式来写。首先是称呼。然后是正文内容，承接书信的开头，首先说明郭翠烦恼的原因——最近功课学得不太好，和同学相处得也不太融洽；然后安慰她出现这些问题是很正常的现象；接下来提出建议——和信任的人或父母谈谈。最后落款，署名。
添彩点：①处为it’s adj. for sb. to do sth.“对某人来说做某事是……”。②处as we know 为插入语，可以起转移话题或说明事由的作用；也可以承上启下，使句子与前面的语句衔接更紧密一些。③处so 为过渡词，其意为“所以”,可用于分句句首。正确使用过渡词，不仅可以体现出作者扎实的语言、文化功底；更可以使得文章的整体结构清晰明了，有助于读者在阅读时更快地了解文章的整体内容和作者的写作目的。④处为“why don’t you do sth.? 为何不做某事？”多种句型的使用可以使短文内容丰富，可读性更强。