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山东省青岛莱西市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 (word版含答案)
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这是一份山东省青岛莱西市2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题 (word版含答案)，共38页。试卷主要包含了听句子，选择适当的答语，听对话和问题，选择正确答案，听短文，按要求完成下列各题，阅读表达等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年山东省青岛市莱西市八年级（下）期末英语试卷（五四学制）
一、听句子，选择适当的答语。每个句子听一遍。（5分）
1．（1分）A.The food was delicious.
B.I visited my aunt.
C.Yes，that's true.
2．（1分）A.By reading aloud.
B.I was born in 2009.
C.I forgot my umbrella.
3．（1分）A.It starts at 8：00 a.m.
B.I need to mail a letter.
C.Sure，there's a supermarket down the street.
4．（1分）A.Yes，I did.
B.It's beautiful.
C.I'm really excited.
5．（1分）A.We don't use it very often.
B.I went to the concert.
C.In many different areas.
二、听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每组对话听两遍。（5分）
6．（1分）A.He used to hate P.E class.
B.He used to be quiet.
C.He used to like soccer.
7．（1分）A.In Thailand.
B.In Korea.
C.In China.
8．（1分）A.At 9：00 p.m.
B.At 11：00 a.m.
C.At 7：00 p.m.
9．（1分）A.The Spring Festival.
B.The Mid﹣Autumn Festival.
C.The Water Festival.
10．（1分）A.By making word cards.
B.By asking the teacher for help.
C.By watching videos.
三、听短文，按要求完成下列各题。（10分）听第一遍短文，根据短文内容，将下列短语按照录音中出现的先后顺序排序。（5分）
A.is what my grandfather said
B.buy clothes he likes
C.lives a happy life
D.says that life has changed
E.let their children eat
11
12
13
14
15
再听两遍短文，选出下列问题的正确答案。
16.How old is Frank's grandfather？
A.Sixty years old.
B.Eighty years old.
C.Seventy years old.
17.How many children were there in Paul's family？
A.Five.
B.Four.
C.Ten.
18.Paul was the of his brothers and sisters.
A.tallest.
B.youngest.
C.oldest
19.Where do Paul's brothers and sisters live now？
A.On a farm.
B.In a city.
C.In the countryside.
20.What does Frank's grandfather often ask him to do？
A.To study hard.
B.To exercise more.
C.To eat well.
四.单项选择 （10分）
21．（1分）Mother's Day is on__________second Sunday of May.（ ）
A．an B．a C．/ D．the
22．（1分）The man shouted to the students to__________them of the danger.（ ）
A．spread B．warn C．dare D．guard
23．（1分）Qingdao is known__________Mount Lao and the sea.（ ）
A．in B．to C．as D．for
24．（1分）Experts are trying to find out the__________of computer games on children.（ ）
A．warmth B．material C．influence D．process
25．（1分）—Miss Xie will teach us English next term.
— Great!That's__________what I expected.（ ）
A．exactly B．widely C．politely D．wisely
26．（1分）To make paper cutting，the red paper__________before it is cut with scissors.（ ）
A．is turned B．are covered
C．is folded D．are painted
27．（1分）You' ll have to be__________with Grandma.She's going deaf.（ ）
A．patient B．proud C．strict D．convenient
28．（1分）Children under 18 aren't allowed__________in this area without their parents.（ ）
A．camping B．to camp C．camped D．camp
29．（1分）— Sally used to be short，__________she？
—Yes，but look how tall she is now!（ ）
A．did B．wasn't C．was D．didn't
30．（1分）In China，we have the tradition of__________the moon on the Mid﹣ Autumn night.（ ）
A．supposing B．treating C．admiring D．sharing
五.完形填空（10分）
（10分）I used to hate my mother because she worked a lot and didn't spend much time with me.Then one Friday morning I took part（31） a three day self﹣ help program for teenagers.Whether you believe it or not，that weekend（32） my life.
About 100 other teenagers were there.（33） the first two days，I met a lot of great people.I was glad（34） I made so many friends there.
The third day was Sunday.The leader played an interesting game called"Chocolate or Toys".He asked a girl which she liked better，chocolate or toys.The girl chose chocolate.Then he asked her to choose（35） between chocolate and chocolate.Of course，she didn't have a（36） .
This game told us that sometimes we don't have a choice in life，and that sometimes we have to（37） something，rather than complaining（抱怨）.
A girl stood up and started talking about her mom who was a criminal and how much she（38） her mother.
"I want a new mom，"she cried.
" Unluckily，you can't have a（39） one，" the leader replied." You have to accept the mother that you have."
This hit me hard.I realized that，for better or（40） ，my mom was my mom.I couldn't choose another mom，but I could try to make the best of the situation.
（31）A.from
B.in
C.at
D.of
（32）A.changed
B.lost
C.fooled
D.entered
（33）A.Behind
B.Over
C.Before
D.During
（34）A.unless
B.if
C.because
D.but
（35）A.once
B.again
C.soon
D.finally
（36）A.listener
B.partner
C.reason
D.choice
（37）A.accept
B.forget
C.build
D.invent
（38）A.understood
B.hated
C.thanked
D.loved
（39）A.correct
B.typical
C.new
D.clean
（40）A.younger
B.older
C.more
D.worse
六.阅读理解（20分）根据短文内容完成其后的问题。A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题，D篇为七选五补全短文。
．（5分）Every school day，we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school.They are a big part of our lives.But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag？
In the Han Dynasty（朝代），students in old﹣style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school.People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags.There were usually two or three layers（层） in the box.Kids put different things like books，brushes，ink stones（砚） and paper in the boxes.
Hundreds of years later，people developed a new kind of schoolbag called Budai，or the"hip﹣pocket".Budai was lighter than the bamboo box.In the 20th century in China，military rucksacks（军用帆布包） once became very popular.Many people carried them when they were in school.Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags.Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of carrying them when they were in school.
A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years.Many of them have colorful and fashionable（时尚的） designs（设计） on them，such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars.And they are more convenient to use.Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks.
Schoolbags are still changing，Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like？
判断正（A）误（B）题。
（41）In the Ming Dynasty students used bamboo boxes to carry books.
（42）Hip﹣pocket was heavier than the bamboo box.
（43）Maybe your grandparents or parents know about rucksacks.
（44）In recent years，many schoolbags have colorful and fashionable designs.
（45）This passage is mainly about the history of schoolbags.
5分）The first snow of this winter made most kids excited.But Elton was not happy.He was an outside boy.He loved swimming，boating and riding his bike in summer.When it snowed，he was always sad.
After lunch，the doorbell rang（门铃响）—it was Penelope，Elton's next﹣door neighbor."Elton，would you like to come outside and make a snowman with me？"Penelope asked.Elton wrinkled（皱起） his nose.
"Yes，yes，Elton would like to go，"his mother said.She asked Elton to wear warm clothes and sent him and his unhappy face outside.Penelope and Elton made the largest snowman in the neighborhood.At dinner time，Elton came home happily，but the next morning，his unhappy face came back.
Then the doorbell rang again—it was Penelope.
"Elton，would you like to go snowshoeing？"asked Penelope，with two pairs of snowshoes in her hands.Elton wrinkled his nose but said，"Sure，I think so."
Elton and Penelope put on the snowshoes and went walking through the trees behind the house.At lunchtime，Elton came home without his unhappy face.
In the afternoon，the doorbell rang once more.It was Penelope."Elton，would you like to go sledding（雪橇）？"she asked.This time Elton put on his coat quickly and went out with Penelope.
Elton decided that he loved winter."Winter could be a fantastic time of year，too，"he thought.
（46）How did Elton feel when it snowed？
A.Sad.
B.Excited.
C.Happy.
D.Surprised.
（47）When did Penelope ask Elton to make a snowman？
A.After breakfast.
B.Before lunch.
C.After lunch.
D.Before breakfast.
（48）What did Elton and Penelope do the next morning？
A.They visited the museum.
B.They went to the park.
C.They swept the snow in the neighborhood.
D.They went snowshoeing.
（49）How many times did Penelope invite Elton out？
A.Twice.
B.Four times.
C.Five times.
D.Three times.
（50）What's the best title（标题） of the passage？
A.An Outside Boy
B.A Love for Winter Began!
C.Elton's Clever Mother
D.Sports Bring Friends Closer!
（5分）What is the future of AI（人工智能）？Will it be a good thing？We asked four students what they think.
Liu Lei
I think AI will be more useful in our future lives.It's now used in many fields，like phones and medicine.No one really knows what will happen if machines become smarter than humans.However，I'm sure Al will help us solve many problems.
Xu Lu
I'm worried that people create something that can be better than themselves.In the near future，Al will develop at a high speed.
Humans may be replaced（取代） because AI robots will do lots of human jobs.
Zhao Mingming
I really think that All will change the way we work，the way we live and the way we think.Imagine if we could put a CPU into our brains!Soon we'll be able to improve our math and memory.How exciting!
Molly
Think of what's happening right now—Some robots are used to kill animals under human orders.So I think Al will be very dangerous for humans.We need to be careful about what we ask machines to do.
（51）Who feels excited about the development of All in the future？
A.Molly.
B.Xu Lu.
C.Zhao Mingming.
D.Liu Lei.
（52）What does Liu Lei think of the future of Al？
A.AI will be more useful.
B.AI will be dangerous.
C.AI will be less useful.
D.AI will be more surprising.
（53）Why does Xu Lu think that humans may be replaced？
A.Because we can't improve our math and memory.
B.Because humans are smarter than AI.
C.Because humans will put a CPU into our brains.
D.Because Al robots will do lots of human jobs.
（54）According to Molly，we need to be about what we ask machines to do.
A.strict
B.related
C.careful
D.worried
（55）Who believes that AI will be a good thing？
A.Liu Lei and Xu Lu.
B.Liu Lei and Zhao Mingming.
C.Zhao Mingming and Molly.
D.Molly and Xu Lu.
（5分）When you are invited to a meal in Thailand，the words of the invitation mean " come and eat rice ".（56） Rice grows there very easily because the climate（气候） is warm and there is much rain.
（57） So there is no need to use knives and forks.But，instead，special spoons and forks are used.People in Thailand used to eat with their hands.And now there are still some people who eat this way.（58） First，they wash their right hands in a bowl of water﹣they only eat with their right hands.They are careful not to let the food touch the palms（手掌心） of their hands.After the meal，the hands are carefully washed for the second time.
（59） The dishes are all hot.They are served in bowls or plates which everyone shares.（60） As Thailand has a long coastline（海岸线），it is not surprising that fish and shellfish play an important part in Thai cooking.
A.There is a special way of doing it.
B.But each person has their own bowl of rice.
C.In fact，nearly all Thai dishes are eaten with rice.
D.Don't leave Thailand without tasting the food.
E.For many people，fried rice is delicious food.
F.The meal usually has several different dishes.
G.The food that is served is always cut into pieces.
七.综合填空 （15分）A.从方框内选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 （5分）
（5分）heat，create，dress，interview，rush
（61）Mr.Sun often up as Monkey King to interest the visitors.
（62）When the last class was over，the students out of the classroom.
（63）Do you know what will water change into if it ？
（64）Look!Tina Mr.Smith about his family.
（65）So far，scientists a way to control a robot.
B.阅读下面短文，按照上下文或括号里的汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。（10分）
（10分）We've all met passages or books that we just can't get into or we don't understand.There are lots of reasons—sometimes the book is boring or difficult；sometimes we find the writer is bad （66） explaining things.If it happens，try taking the following （67） （步骤）.
Find your perfect reading place where you can be（68） （舒适的） to read.Find out what conditions you need to be able to study and read most effectively.It may be much （69） （easy） for you to read at a desk in a quiet library，or in one of those relaxing chairs at coffee shops.
Keep a dictionary with you as you read.Look up the words you don't understand.Also，write down literary references（文学参考） that you don't know.Look （70） （they） up.Remember to avoid（71） （ use） your mobile phone for this task in order that it won't take your attention away from the book.
If you own the book you are reading，you can underline the important parts.If you don't own the book，take notes in your notebook（72） （careful）.Using page markers（书签）can also help you find（73） （that） parts that are important to an understanding of the book more easily.
Don't stop reading for too long.It's possible that you give up finishing a book when the book（74） （似乎） too difficult.If it lasts for too long，you may forget what you' ve read.As a result，the book will be more difficult for you.So it's best to try to keep reading at your usual speed.
Get help!If you're still having a difficult time with the book，consider talking （75） your teacher about your problem.Ask him or her questions about the book.
八、阅读表达 （20分）
（10分）Summer is a great time to improve your child's reading!Reading over the summer can help your child keep up his reading gains（收获） during the past school year.Reading also helps prepare him for the next year!
How to sign up（报名）：
We are inviting you to sign up for free to help your child be an active reader this summer!
*Go to www.readfun.org
*Select"Parent"（NOT"Teacher"）
*Click on the blue"Sign Up"
What we provide：
We provide you with thousands of free，high﹣quality articles with questions and activities.To make summer reading easy，we have chosen interesting and educational articles of different levels（水平）.You can go to www.readfun.org/summer﹣reading to download and print the articles for free.
How to use：
TIP1：Articles for summer reading should be accessible，so be sure to choose articles at your child's reading level.Don't be afraid to start with articles of lower grade levels. The important thing is that he reads，reads，reads!
TIP2：It's also important to help your kid develop good reading habits.Help him keep a good record of his summer reading.Besides，encourage him to discuss what he has read with family members.That way，you will all have a good time.
We wish you and your family a great summer!
（76）根据第一段的内容，列举暑期阅读重要性的两个方面。
①
②
（77）How much do parents need to pay when they sign up（报名）？
（78）根据短文内容完成句子，每空不超过三个词。
www.readfun.org can provide children with thousands of articles with① .
To make summer reading easy，they have chosen ② articles of different levels.
（79）将文中划线的句子译成汉语。
（80）What is also important for parents？
（10分）Many of us don't pay much attention to the importance of eye care.It is said that if you take care of your body，then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care.Natural eye care should be put in the first place.
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not eating enough food，genes（基因） and aging（老化）.
Televisions，computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.If you happen to work in front of a computer，you'd better take a break every once in a while.
Something dirty can cause redness and it will make you feel uncomfortable.It is bad for your eyes，too.If this happens，the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water.You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things.For example，sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.
Eating healthy food will do good to your eyes.Remember that vitamins A，C and E are good for eyes.Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins.And you should do eye exercises because they protect your eyesight，too.If a person exercises regularly（定期地） and eats the right kind of food，his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person's eyesight，too.In a word，eye care is very important，no matter how old a person is.
（81）将文中划线的句子译成汉语。
（82）根据短文内容完成句子，每空不超过三个词.
Not ① ，genes and aging can lead to poor eyesight.Besides，televisions，② are also the causes of having poor eyesight.But if we exercise regularly and eat the right kind of food，our eyes will stay in ③ for a long time
（83）What's the best way to solve it if dirty things make our eyes uncomfortable？
（84）从文中找出与"It will do good to your eyes to eat healthy food."意思相近的句子。
（85）What's this passage mainly about？
九.翻译句子（10分）请用括号内所给的英语提示完成句子。
86．（2分）我通过阅读学习英语。（by…）
87．（2分）你能告诉我图书馆在哪里吗？（ Could you ？）
88．（2分）这个包是由什么制成的？（be made）
89．（2分）你何不考虑一下参观青岛呢？（ Why not ？）
90．（2分）这食物太美味了!（ How !）
十.书面表达（15分）
（15分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Helen想了解"双减"给你的学习和生活带来的变化。请根据提示，用英语写一封邮件介绍一下。
提示：
1.过去晚上经常做作业到很晚，现在有更多时间读课外书等；
2.过去周末要上课，现在周末可以进行体育锻炼等；
3.结合自己的实际情况，补充1﹣2个方面。
要求：
1.必须包括用给的指示要求；
2.词数：80～100.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Helen，
_________________
Yours，
Li Hua
2021-2022学年山东省青岛市莱西市八年级（下）期末英语试卷（五四学制）（解析版）
一、听句子，
略
四.单项选择 （10分）
21．（1分）Mother's Day is on__________second Sunday of May.（ ）
A．an B．a C．/ D．the
【分析】母亲节在五月的第二个星期天。
【解答】根据"second Sunday of May"可知，此处特指五月的第二个星期天，因此前面加定冠词the。
故选：D。
22．（1分）The man shouted to the students to__________them of the danger.（ ）
A．spread B．warn C．dare D．guard
【分析】男人向学生大喊以警告他们危险。
【解答】A.传播，B.警告，C.敢于，D.守卫，结合句意，男人向学生大喊以_____他们危险。判断空格处的含义为"警告"。
故选：B。
23．（1分）Qingdao is known__________Mount Lao and the sea.（ ）
A．in B．to C．as D．for
【分析】青岛以崂山和大海而闻名。
【解答】be known for因...而闻名，be known as作为...而闻名。as后面加的是职业或者职务。
故选：D。
24．（1分）Experts are trying to find out the__________of computer games on children.（ ）
A．warmth B．material C．influence D．process
【分析】专家正在查明计算机游戏对儿童的影响。
【解答】A.温暖，B.材料，C.影响，D.过程，结合句意，专家正在查明计算机游戏对儿童的____，猜测划线单词的含义为"影响"。
故选：C。
25．（1分）—Miss Xie will teach us English next term.
— Great!That's__________what I expected.（ ）
A．exactly B．widely C．politely D．wisely
【分析】﹣﹣谢老师下学期将教我们英语。
﹣﹣太棒了!这正是我所期望的。
【解答】exactly恰好；widely广泛地；politely礼貌地；wisely明智地；根据"Great！"可知，此处强调这正是我所期望的，因此选exactly。
故选：A。
26．（1分）To make paper cutting，the red paper__________before it is cut with scissors.（ ）
A．is turned B．are covered
C．is folded D．are painted
【分析】为了剪纸，在用剪刀剪纸之前，将红纸折叠起来。
【解答】观察句子，这里主语是"The paper"，再结合后面"before it is cut with scissors.在用剪刀剪之前。"，那么结合常识，剪纸前应该是要折叠，主语与谓语应该是被动关系be+done"纸被折叠"，所以应该用fold的过去分词folded。
故选：C。
27．（1分）You' ll have to be__________with Grandma.She's going deaf.（ ）
A．patient B．proud C．strict D．convenient
【分析】你将必须对奶奶有耐心。她快听不见了。
【解答】A.有耐心的，B.骄傲的，C.严厉的，D.方便的，根据She's going deaf.可知她快听不见了，判断要对他有耐心。
故选：A。
28．（1分）Children under 18 aren't allowed__________in this area without their parents.（ ）
A．camping B．to camp C．camped D．camp
【分析】没有父母陪同，18岁以下的孩子不允许在这个地区露营。
【解答】固定短语sb be allowed to do sth某人被允许做某事。
故选：B。
29．（1分）— Sally used to be short，__________she？
—Yes，but look how tall she is now!（ ）
A．did B．wasn't C．was D．didn't
【分析】﹣萨莉过去很矮，是吗？
﹣是的，但看看她现在有多高！
【解答】原句是一般过去时。根据Sally used to be short，可知陈述句部分是肯定，所以反意疑问句用否定；从used to 判断是实义动词，时态的一般过去时，疑问句需要加助动词didn't。
故选：D。
30．（1分）In China，we have the tradition of__________the moon on the Mid﹣ Autumn night.（ ）
A．supposing B．treating C．admiring D．sharing
【分析】在中国，中秋之夜我们有赏月的传统。
【解答】A.假设，B.对待，C.欣赏，D.分享，根据常识可知在中国，中秋之夜我们有赏月的传统。
故选：C。
五.完形填空（10分）
23．（10分）I used to hate my mother because she worked a lot and didn't spend much time with me.Then one Friday morning I took part（31） B a three day self﹣ help program for teenagers.Whether you believe it or not，that weekend（32） A my life.
About 100 other teenagers were there.（33） D the first two days，I met a lot of great people.I was glad（34） C I made so many friends there.
The third day was Sunday.The leader played an interesting game called"Chocolate or Toys".He asked a girl which she liked better，chocolate or toys.The girl chose chocolate.Then he asked her to choose（35） B between chocolate and chocolate.Of course，she didn't have a（36） D .
This game told us that sometimes we don't have a choice in life，and that sometimes we have to（37） A something，rather than complaining（抱怨）.
A girl stood up and started talking about her mom who was a criminal and how much she（38） B her mother.
"I want a new mom，"she cried.
" Unluckily，you can't have a（39） C one，" the leader replied." You have to accept the mother that you have."
This hit me hard.I realized that，for better or（40） D ，my mom was my mom.I couldn't choose another mom，but I could try to make the best of the situation.
（31）A.from
B.in
C.at
D.of
（32）A.changed
B.lost
C.fooled
D.entered
（33）A.Behind
B.Over
C.Before
D.During
（34）A.unless
B.if
C.because
D.but
（35）A.once
B.again
C.soon
D.finally
（36）A.listener
B.partner
C.reason
D.choice
（37）A.accept
B.forget
C.build
D.invent
（38）A.understood
B.hated
C.thanked
D.loved
（39）A.correct
B.typical
C.new
D.clean
（40）A.younger
B.older
C.more
D.worse
【分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要讲因为妈妈花很多时间去工作，而不花时间与我在一起，所以作者讨厌自己的妈妈。然后，一个星期五的早晨，作者参加了一个为期三天的青少年自立活动，那个活动改变了作者以及他对母亲的看法。
【解答】（31）考查介词。A从，B在里面，C在，D...的，根据take part in参加，固定短语，故选B。
（32）考查动词。A改变，B丢失，C愚弄，D进入，根据下文可知，不管你信不信，那个周末改变了我的生活。故选A。
（33）考查介词。A在...后面，B在上方，C在...之前，D在...期间，根据During the first two days头两天，固定短语，故选D。
（34）考查连词。A除非，B如果，C因为，D但是，根据语境：我很高兴，因为我在那里交了很多朋友。故选C。
（35）考查副词。A曾经，B现次，C不久，D最后，根据He asked a girl which she liked better，chocolate or toys.（他问一个女孩她更喜欢巧克力还是玩具。）可知这里是再次选择，故选B。
（36）考查名词。A听众，搭档，C原因，D选择，根据上文他让她在巧克力和巧克力之间再作选择。可知是她没有选择的空间，故选D。
（37）考查动词。A接受，B忘记，C建筑，D发明，根据上文可知这个游戏告诉我们，有时我们在生活中没有选择，有时我们必须接受一些东西，而不是抱怨。故选A。
（38）考查动词。A理解，B讨厌，C感谢，D爱，根据"I want a new mom，"she cried.（"我想要一个新妈妈，"她哭着说。）可知讨厌她妈妈，故选B。
（39）考查形容词。A正确的，B典型的，C新的，D干净的，根据"I want a new mom，"she cried.（"我想要一个新妈妈，"她哭着说。）可知是不能有一个新妈妈，故选C。
（40）考查形容词。A更年轻的，B更老的，C更多的，D更差的，根据语境可知，我意识到，不管是好是坏，我妈妈是我妈妈。故选D。
六.阅读理解（20分）根据短文内容完成其后的问题。A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题，D篇为七选五补全短文。
（5分）Every school day，we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school.They are a big part of our lives.But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag？
In the Han Dynasty（朝代），students in old﹣style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school.People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags.There were usually two or three layers（层） in the box.Kids put different things like books，brushes，ink stones（砚） and paper in the boxes.
Hundreds of years later，people developed a new kind of schoolbag called Budai，or the"hip﹣pocket".Budai was lighter than the bamboo box.In the 20th century in China，military rucksacks（军用帆布包） once became very popular.Many people carried them when they were in school.Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags.Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of carrying them when they were in school.
A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years.Many of them have colorful and fashionable（时尚的） designs（设计） on them，such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars.And they are more convenient to use.Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks.
Schoolbags are still changing，Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like？
判断正（A）误（B）题。
（41）In the Ming Dynasty students used bamboo boxes to carry books. B
（42）Hip﹣pocket was heavier than the bamboo box. B
（43）Maybe your grandparents or parents know about rucksacks. A
（44）In recent years，many schoolbags have colorful and fashionable designs. A
（45）This passage is mainly about the history of schoolbags. A
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了书包的发展史，从汉代的竹书包，到布袋书包、新中国建立后的军用书包，到现在的颜色多样、款式新颖的双肩背包和轮式书包，书包一直在变化着。
【解答】细节判断题
（41）根据In the Han Dynasty（朝代），students in old﹣style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school.（在汉朝，旧式私立学校的学生用竹箱子携带书籍到学校。）所以题干叙述"在明代，学生使用竹盒子来携带书籍。"错误。故答案为B。
（42）根据Hundreds of years later，people developed a new kind of schoolbag called Budai，or the"hip﹣pocket".Budai was lighter than the bamboo box.（几百年后，人们发明了一种新的书包，叫做布袋，或"臀部口袋"。布袋比竹匣子轻。）题干叙述"臀部口袋比竹箱子重。"错误。故答案为B。
（43）根据In the 20th century in China，military rucksacks（军用帆布包） once became very popular.（在20世纪的中国，军用帆布包一度非常流行。）可知，20年代是我们的爷爷奶奶生活的年代。所以题干叙述"也许你的祖父母或父母知道军用帆布包。"叙述正确。故答案为A。
（44）根据A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years.Many of them have colorful and fashionable（时尚的） designs（设计） on them，such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars.（近年来出现了一种新型的书包。它们中的许多都有彩色和时尚的图案，如卡通或流行明星的图片。）可知，题干叙述"近年来，许多书包都有五颜六色和时尚的设计。"正确。故答案为A。
（45）根据Every school day，we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school.They are a big part of our lives.But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag？（每个上学的日子，我们用书包把我们所有的东西带到学校。它们是我们生活的重要组成部分。但你有没有想过书包的历史？）可知文章介绍了书包的发展历史。题干叙述"这篇文章主要是关于书包的历史。"正确。故答案为A。
（5分）The first snow of this winter made most kids excited.But Elton was not happy.He was an outside boy.He loved swimming，boating and riding his bike in summer.When it snowed，he was always sad.
After lunch，the doorbell rang（门铃响）—it was Penelope，Elton's next﹣door neighbor."Elton，would you like to come outside and make a snowman with me？"Penelope asked.Elton wrinkled（皱起） his nose.
"Yes，yes，Elton would like to go，"his mother said.She asked Elton to wear warm clothes and sent him and his unhappy face outside.Penelope and Elton made the largest snowman in the neighborhood.At dinner time，Elton came home happily，but the next morning，his unhappy face came back.
Then the doorbell rang again—it was Penelope.
"Elton，would you like to go snowshoeing？"asked Penelope，with two pairs of snowshoes in her hands.Elton wrinkled his nose but said，"Sure，I think so."
Elton and Penelope put on the snowshoes and went walking through the trees behind the house.At lunchtime，Elton came home without his unhappy face.
In the afternoon，the doorbell rang once more.It was Penelope."Elton，would you like to go sledding（雪橇）？"she asked.This time Elton put on his coat quickly and went out with Penelope.
Elton decided that he loved winter."Winter could be a fantastic time of year，too，"he thought.
（46）How did Elton feel when it snowed？ A
A.Sad.
B.Excited.
C.Happy.
D.Surprised.
（47）When did Penelope ask Elton to make a snowman？ C
A.After breakfast.
B.Before lunch.
C.After lunch.
D.Before breakfast.
（48）What did Elton and Penelope do the next morning？ D
A.They visited the museum.
B.They went to the park.
C.They swept the snow in the neighborhood.
D.They went snowshoeing.
（49）How many times did Penelope invite Elton out？ D
A.Twice.
B.Four times.
C.Five times.
D.Three times.
（50）What's the best title（标题） of the passage？ B
A.An Outside Boy
B.A Love for Winter Began!
C.Elton's Clever Mother
D.Sports Bring Friends Closer!
【分析】文章讲述埃尔顿通过一冬天和朋友的玩耍，发现自己除了夏天也很喜欢冬天。
【解答】（46）细节理解题。根据Thefirstsnowofthiswintermademostkidsexcited.ButEltonwasnothappy.（今年冬天的第一场雪让大多数孩子都很兴奋。但埃尔顿并不高兴。）可知埃尔顿是难过的。故选A。
（47）细节理解题。根据After lunch，the doorbell rang（门铃响）—it was Penelope，Elton's next﹣door neighbor."Elton，would you like to come outside and make a snowman with me？"Penelope asked.（饭后，门铃响了—是佩内洛普，埃尔顿的邻居。"埃尔顿，你愿意出来和我一起堆雪人吗？""佩内洛普问道。）可知，佩内洛普在午饭后让埃尔顿堆雪人。故选C。
（48）细节理解题。根据Elton and Penelope put on the snowshoes and went walking through the trees behind the house.（埃尔顿和佩内洛普穿上雪鞋，穿过房子后面的树林。）可知，第二天早上他们穿着雪鞋走了。故选D。
（49）细节理解题。根据第二段After lunch，the doorbell rang（门铃响）—it was Penelope，Elton's next﹣door neighbor."Elton，would you like to come outside and make a snowman with me？"（午饭后，门铃响了——是埃尔顿的隔壁邻居佩内洛普。"埃尔顿，你愿意出来和我一起堆雪人吗？"）第五段 "Elton，would you like to go snowshoeing？"asked Penelope（"埃尔顿，你想去雪地玩吗？""佩内洛普问）第八段 In the afternoon，the doorbell rang once more.It was Penelope."Elton，would you like to go sledding（雪橇）？"she asked.（下午，门铃又响了。佩内洛普。"埃尔顿，你想去滑雪吗？"她问。）可知，佩内洛普邀请埃尔顿三次。故选D。
（50）主旨大意题.根据Eltondecidedthathelovedwinter. "Wintercouldbeafantastictimeofyear，too.（埃尔顿决定他喜欢冬天。"冬天也可能是一年中美妙的时光。）可知文章主要讲了Elton原本不喜欢冬天，但是和朋友 Penelope 一起出去玩雪之后喜欢上了冬天。故选B。
（5分）What is the future of AI（人工智能）？Will it be a good thing？We asked four students what they think.
Liu Lei
I think AI will be more useful in our future lives.It's now used in many fields，like phones and medicine.No one really knows what will happen if machines become smarter than humans.However，I'm sure Al will help us solve many problems.
Xu Lu
I'm worried that people create something that can be better than themselves.In the near future，Al will develop at a high speed.
Humans may be replaced（取代） because AI robots will do lots of human jobs.
Zhao Mingming
I really think that All will change the way we work，the way we live and the way we think.Imagine if we could put a CPU into our brains!Soon we'll be able to improve our math and memory.How exciting!
Molly
Think of what's happening right now—Some robots are used to kill animals under human orders.So I think Al will be very dangerous for humans.We need to be careful about what we ask machines to do.
（51）Who feels excited about the development of All in the future？ C
A.Molly.
B.Xu Lu.
C.Zhao Mingming.
D.Liu Lei.
（52）What does Liu Lei think of the future of Al？ A
A.AI will be more useful.
B.AI will be dangerous.
C.AI will be less useful.
D.AI will be more surprising.
（53）Why does Xu Lu think that humans may be replaced？ D
A.Because we can't improve our math and memory.
B.Because humans are smarter than AI.
C.Because humans will put a CPU into our brains.
D.Because Al robots will do lots of human jobs.
（54）According to Molly，we need to be C about what we ask machines to do.
A.strict
B.related
C.careful
D.worried
（55）Who believes that AI will be a good thing？ B
A.Liu Lei and Xu Lu.
B.Liu Lei and Zhao Mingming.
C.Zhao Mingming and Molly.
D.Molly and Xu Lu.
【分析】文章介绍了三个人对人工智能的发展持有不同的态度。
【解答】（51）推理判断题。根据原文I really think that AI will change the way we work，the way we live，and the way we think.!Soonwe'llbeabletoimproveourmathandmemory.Howexciting!玛丽：我真的认为人工智能会改变我们的工作方式、生活方式和思维方式。很快我们就能提高我们的毡手记忆。多么令人兴奋啊!可知Zhao Mingming对人工智能的发展感到兴奋。故选C。
（52）细节理解题。根据原文I think AI will be more useful in our future lives.（我认为人工智能在我们未来的生活中会更有用。）可知，Liu Lei认为人工智能在我们未来的生活中会更有用。故选A。
（53）细节理解题。根据原文Humans may be replaced （取代） because AI robots will do lots of human jobs.人类可能会被取代，因为人工智能机器人将做很多人类的工作。可知Xu Lu认为人类可能会被取代是因为人工智能机器人会做人类的工作。故选D。
（54）细节理解题。根据原文We need to be careful about what we ask machines to do.（我们需要小心我们要求机器做的事情。）可知，根据Molly的说法，我们要求机器做的事情需要小心。故选C。
（55）细节理解题。根据表格一I think AI will be more useful in our future lives.（我认为人工智能在我们未来的生活中会更有用。）表格三Imagine if we could put a CPU into our brains!Soon we'll be able to improve our math and memory.How exciting!（想象一下，如果我们能在我们的大脑中安装一个CPU !很快我们就能提高我们的数学和记忆力了。多么令人兴奋啊!）可知，Liu Lei和Zhao Mingming相信人工智能将是一件好事。故选B。
（5分）When you are invited to a meal in Thailand，the words of the invitation mean " come and eat rice ".（56） C Rice grows there very easily because the climate（气候） is warm and there is much rain.
（57） G So there is no need to use knives and forks.But，instead，special spoons and forks are used.People in Thailand used to eat with their hands.And now there are still some people who eat this way.（58） A First，they wash their right hands in a bowl of water﹣they only eat with their right hands.They are careful not to let the food touch the palms（手掌心） of their hands.After the meal，the hands are carefully washed for the second time.
（59） F The dishes are all hot.They are served in bowls or plates which everyone shares.（60） B As Thailand has a long coastline（海岸线），it is not surprising that fish and shellfish play an important part in Thai cooking.
A.There is a special way of doing it.
B.But each person has their own bowl of rice.
C.In fact，nearly all Thai dishes are eaten with rice.
D.Don't leave Thailand without tasting the food.
E.For many people，fried rice is delicious food.
F.The meal usually has several different dishes.
G.The food that is served is always cut into pieces.
【分析】文章介绍了在泰国吃饭的一些事宜。
【解答】细节推理题。
（56）根据Rice grows there very easily（大米在那里很容易生长）可知，泰国的很多菜都和大米有关。C选项"事实上，几乎所有的泰国菜都是配米饭吃的。"符合语境。故选C。
（57）根据后句So there is no need to use knives and forks.（所以没有必要使用刀叉。）可知，食物应该是切好了的。G选项"上桌的食物总是切成小块的。"符合语境。故选G。
（58）根据后句First，they wash their right hands in a bowl of water﹣they only eat with their right hands.They are careful not to let the food touch the palms（手掌心）of their hands.After the meal，the hands are carefully washed for the second time.（首先，他们在一碗水里洗右手——他们只用右手吃饭。他们很小心，不让食物接触到他们的手掌。饭后，要仔细地第二次洗手。）可知，此处在介绍用手吃饭这种特别的方法。A选项"有一种这样做的特殊方法。"符合语境。故选A。
（59）根据The dishes are all hot.（菜都是热的。）可知，在介绍这顿饭所上的菜。F选项"这顿饭通常有几个不同的菜。"符合语境。故选F。
（60）根据前句They are served in bowls or plates which everyone shares.（它们盛在每个人共享的碗或盘子里。）结合前文"泰国菜都是配米饭吃的"可知，要提到米饭用什么装。B选项"但每个人都有自己的一碗饭。"符合语境。故选B。
七.综合填空 （15分）A.从方框内选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 （5分）
（5分）heat，create，dress，interview，rush
（61）Mr.Sun often dresses up as Monkey King to interest the visitors.
（62）When the last class was over，the students rushed out of the classroom.
（63）Do you know what will water change into if it is heated ？
（64）Look!Tina is interviewing Mr.Smith about his family.
（65）So far，scientists have created a way to control a robot.
【分析】（61）孙先生经常装扮成孙悟空来吸引游客。
（62）最后一节课结束后，学生们冲出教室。
（63）你知道水加热后会变成什么吗？
（64）看！蒂娜正在就史密斯先生的家庭情况采访他。
（65）到目前为止，科学家已经创造了一种控制机器人的方法。
【解答】考查动词。
（61）句意：孙先生经常装扮成孙悟空来吸引游客。dress up打扮，一般现在时，孙先生做主语，动词要用第三人称单数，故填dresses。
（62）句意：最后一节课结束后，学生们冲出教室。rush out of冲出去，一般过去时态。动词要用过去式，故填rushed。
（63）句意：你知道水加热后会变成什么吗？if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，水是被加热，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is heated。
（64）句意：看！蒂娜正在就史密斯先生的家庭情况采访他。现在进行时，be+动词ing，故填is interviewing。
（65）句意：到目前为止，科学家已经创造了一种控制机器人的方法。so far用于现在完成时，scientists做主语，要用have+动词过去分词，故填have created。
B.阅读下面短文，按照上下文或括号里的汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。（10分）
（10分）We've all met passages or books that we just can't get into or we don't understand.There are lots of reasons—sometimes the book is boring or difficult；sometimes we find the writer is bad （66） at explaining things.If it happens，try taking the following （67） steps （步骤）.
Find your perfect reading place where you can be（68） comfortable （舒适的） to read.Find out what conditions you need to be able to study and read most effectively.It may be much （69） easier （easy） for you to read at a desk in a quiet library，or in one of those relaxing chairs at coffee shops.
Keep a dictionary with you as you read.Look up the words you don't understand.Also，write down literary references（文学参考） that you don't know.Look （70） them （they） up.Remember to avoid（71） using （ use） your mobile phone for this task in order that it won't take your attention away from the book.
If you own the book you are reading，you can underline the important parts.If you don't own the book，take notes in your notebook（72） carefully （careful）.Using page markers（书签）can also help you find（73） those （that） parts that are important to an understanding of the book more easily.
Don't stop reading for too long.It's possible that you give up finishing a book when the book（74） seems （似乎） too difficult.If it lasts for too long，you may forget what you' ve read.As a result，the book will be more difficult for you.So it's best to try to keep reading at your usual speed.
Get help!If you're still having a difficult time with the book，consider talking （75） with your teacher about your problem.Ask him or her questions about the book.
【分析】文章主要讲了读懂一本书的几个方法。
【解答】（66）考查介词。句意：有时我们发现作者不善于解释事情。be bad at不擅长，是固定搭配。故填at。
（67）考查名词。句意：如果发生这种情况，请尝试执行以下步骤。step步骤，可数名词，根据下文介绍了多个步骤可知，要用复数形式。故填steps。
（68）考查形容词。句意：找到你能舒服阅读的完美阅读场所。"舒服的"comfortable，形容词。故填comfortable。
（69）考查形容词比较级。句意：对你来说，在安静的图书馆里的书桌上阅读，或者在咖啡馆里放松的椅子上阅读，可能会容易得多。much修饰比较级意为"更......得多"，所以此处要用easy的比较级形式easier。故填easier。
（70）考查代词。句意：查找它们。分析句子可知，此处缺宾语，they的宾格是them。故填them。
（71）考查动名词。句意：记住不要用手机来完成这项任务，这样它就不会把你的注意力从书本上转移开。avoid doing sth.避免做某事。故填using。
（72）考查副词。句意：如果这本书不是你的，那么仔细地在笔记本上做笔记。分析句子可知，用careful的副词形式carefully"仔细地"修饰动词词组take notes。故填carefully。
（73）考查代词。句意：使用书签还可以帮助你更容易地找到那些对理解这本书很重要的部分。根据parts可知，此处要用指示代词those。故填those。
（74）考查动词。句意：当一本书看起来太难的时候，你可能会放弃读完它。"似乎"seem，主语the book是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，所以谓语单数形式。故填seems。
（75）考查介词。句意：如果你仍然觉得读这本书有困难，可以考虑和你的老师谈谈你的问题。talk with sb.和某人交谈，固定搭配。故填with。
八、阅读表达 （20分）
Summer is a great time to improve your child's reading!Reading over the summer can help your child keep up his reading gains（收获） during the past school year.Reading also helps prepare him for the next year!
How to sign up（报名）：
We are inviting you to sign up for free to help your child be an active reader this summer!
*Go to www.readfun.org
*Select"Parent"（NOT"Teacher"）
*Click on the blue"Sign Up"
What we provide：
We provide you with thousands of free，high﹣quality articles with questions and activities.To make summer reading easy，we have chosen interesting and educational articles of different levels（水平）.You can go to www.readfun.org/summer﹣reading to download and print the articles for free.
How to use：
TIP1：Articles for summer reading should be accessible，so be sure to choose articles at your child's reading level.Don't be afraid to start with articles of lower grade levels. The important thing is that he reads，reads，reads!
TIP2：It's also important to help your kid develop good reading habits.Help him keep a good record of his summer reading.Besides，encourage him to discuss what he has read with family members.That way，you will all have a good time.
We wish you and your family a great summer!
（76）根据第一段的内容，列举暑期阅读重要性的两个方面。
① It can help child keep up his reading gains during the past school year.
② It also helps prepare him for the next year.
（77）How much do parents need to pay when they sign up（报名）？ Free.
（78）根据短文内容完成句子，每空不超过三个词。
www.readfun.org can provide children with thousands of articles with① questions and activities .
To make summer reading easy，they have chosen ② interesting and educational articles of different levels.
（79）将文中划线的句子译成汉语。 重要的是他在阅读，阅读，阅读!
（80）What is also important for parents？ Helping kids develop good reading habits.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一个提高孩子阅读能力的网站，并详细地介绍了如何注册和使用方法等。
【解答】（76）细节理解题。根据Reading over the summer can help your child keep up his reading gains（收获） during the past school year.Reading also helps prepare him for the next year!（暑期阅读可以帮助你的孩子保持上一学年的阅读成绩。阅读也能帮助他为来年做好准备!）可知，暑期阅读可以帮助孩子保持上一学年的阅读成绩，而且也有助于他为明年做好准备。故填①It can help child keep up his reading gains during the past school year.②It also helps prepare him for the next year.
（77）细节理解题。根据We are inviting you to sign up for free to help your child be an active reader this summer!（我们邀请您免费报名，帮助您的孩子在这个夏天成为一个积极的读者!）可知，是免费的。故填Free.
（78）细节理解题。根据We provide you with thousands of free，high﹣quality articles with questions and activities.（我们为您提供数以千计免费的、高质量的带有问题和活动的文章。）可知，www.readfun.org可以为孩子们提供成千上万的有问题和活动的文章；根据To make summer reading easy，we have chosen interesting and educational articles of different levels（水平）.（为了让暑期阅读更轻松，我们选择了不同层次的有趣且有教育意义的文章。）可知，为了使暑期阅读变得容易，他们选择了不同程度的有趣且有教育意义的文章。故填①questions and activities；②interesting and educational。
（79）英译汉题。The important thing重要的事情；is是；that he reads他在阅读；reads阅读；reads阅读。故填：重要的是他在阅读，阅读，阅读!
（80）细节理解题。根据It's also important to help your kid develop good reading habits.（帮助孩子养成良好的阅读习惯也很重要。）可知，对父母来说帮助孩子养成良好的阅读习惯也很重要。故填Helping kids develop good reading habits.
（10分）Many of us don't pay much attention to the importance of eye care.It is said that if you take care of your body，then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care.Natural eye care should be put in the first place.
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not eating enough food，genes（基因） and aging（老化）.
Televisions，computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.If you happen to work in front of a computer，you'd better take a break every once in a while.
Something dirty can cause redness and it will make you feel uncomfortable.It is bad for your eyes，too.If this happens，the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water.You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things.For example，sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.
Eating healthy food will do good to your eyes.Remember that vitamins A，C and E are good for eyes.Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins.And you should do eye exercises because they protect your eyesight，too.If a person exercises regularly（定期地） and eats the right kind of food，his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person's eyesight，too.In a word，eye care is very important，no matter how old a person is.
（81）将文中划线的句子译成汉语。 那就是为什么我们要多注意我们的眼睛。
（82）根据短文内容完成句子，每空不超过三个词.
Not ① eating enough food ，genes and aging can lead to poor eyesight.Besides，televisions，② computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.But if we exercise regularly and eat the right kind of food，our eyes will stay in ③ good condition for a long time
（83）What's the best way to solve it if dirty things make our eyes uncomfortable？ The best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water.
（84）从文中找出与"It will do good to your eyes to eat healthy food."意思相近的句子。 Eating healthy food will do good to your eyes.
（85）What's this passage mainly about？ Ways of eye care.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些保护眼睛的方法。
【解答】（81）英译汉题。That is那就是；why为什么；our eyes我们的眼睛；should应该；be given被给予；a lot of care许多照料。故填：那就是为什么我们要多注意我们的眼睛。
（82）细节理解题。根据There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not eating enough food，genes（基因）and aging（老化）.（导致视力低下的原因有很多，比如没有吃足够的食物、基因和衰老。）可知，不吃足够的食物、基因和衰老都会导致视力下降；根据Televisions，computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.（电视、电脑和阅读也是视力低下的原因。）可知，电视、电脑和阅读也是视力不好的原因；根据If a person exercises regularly（定期地） and eats the right kind of food，his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.（如果一个人经常锻炼，吃正确的食物，他的眼睛会保持良好的状态很长一段时间。）可知，如果我们经常锻炼，吃正确的食物，我们的眼睛会在很长一段时间内保持良好的状态。故填①eating enough food②computers and reading③good condition
（83）细节理解题。根据If this happens，the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water.（如果出现这种情况，最好的方法是用冷水清洗眼睛。）可知，最好的方法是用冷水清洗眼睛。故填The best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water.
（84）找同义句题。根据题干句意"吃健康的食物对你的眼睛有好处。"可知，文中该句Eating healthy food will do good to your eyes.与其意思相近。故填Eating healthy food will do good to your eyes.
（85）主旨大意题。根据All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.（以上都是天然的眼部护理方法，帮助我们保持眼睛健康。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些保护眼睛的方法。故填Ways of eye care.
九.翻译句子（10分）请用括号内所给的英语提示完成句子。
86．（2分）我通过阅读学习英语。（by…） I learn English by reading.
【分析】我通过阅读学习英语。
【解答】学习learn，是动词；英语English；通过做某事by doing sth.，是固定搭配；阅读read，是动词。根据句意要用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语用动词原形。
故答案为：I learn English by reading.
87．（2分）你能告诉我图书馆在哪里吗？（ Could you ？） Could you tell me where the library is？
【分析】Could you tell me where the library is？
【解答】tell me告诉我，where在哪里，library图书馆；由Could you ？可知，句子是有礼貌的请求，主句Could you tell me后跟宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，时态为一般现在时；根据汉译英习惯整理成句子：Could you tell me where the library is？
故答案为：Could you tell me where the library is？
88．（2分）这个包是由什么制成的？（be made） What is this bag made of？
【分析】What is this bag made of？
【解答】句子使用被动语态，使用一般现在时，构成be+动词的过去分词，什么翻译成what，be made of表示由……制成。
故填：What is this bag made of？
89．（2分）你何不考虑一下参观青岛呢？（ Why not ？） Why not consider visiting Qingdao？
【分析】你何不考虑一下参观青岛呢？
【解答】consider doing sth表示考虑做某事，why not为什么不，后面跟动词原形；参观使用visit。
故填：Why not consider visiting Qingdao？
90．（2分）这食物太美味了!（ How !） How delicious the food is!
【分析】这食物太美味了!
【解答】how引导的感叹句构成为：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！delicious形容词，美味的。
故填：How delicious the food is!
十.书面表达（15分）
（15分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Helen想了解"双减"给你的学习和生活带来的变化。请根据提示，用英语写一封邮件介绍一下。
提示：
1.过去晚上经常做作业到很晚，现在有更多时间读课外书等；
2.过去周末要上课，现在周末可以进行体育锻炼等；
3.结合自己的实际情况，补充1﹣2个方面。
要求：
1.必须包括用给的指示要求；
2.词数：80～100.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Helen，
_________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
A lot of changes have taken place in our schools because of Double﹣reductionpolicy.由于"双减"，我们学校发生了许多变化。
这是一个现在完成时的句子，a lot of许多，固定搭配；take place发生，固定搭配；because of 由于，固定搭配。
【高分句型二】
I think "doublereduction" policy is very good，which reduces the burden on our students and makes our school life more wonderful.我认为"双减"政策非常好，它减轻了我们学生的负担，使我们的学校生活更加美好。
"doublereduction" policy is very good，是一个省略that的宾语从句；which引导定语从句，修饰先行词"doublereduction" policy；make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物....，固定搭配。
【解答】Dear Helen，
Hownicetohearfromyouagain!Youlearnaboutthe "doublereduction" policyinChinaandwanttoknowaboutthechangesofmylife.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.（引出话题）A lot of changes have taken place in our schools because of Double﹣reductionpolicy.【高分句型一】I used to do my homework late at night.But now，I have more free time.I can do some reading and visit museums and so on.I used to have classes on weekends，but now I can follow my own interests such as doing sports and visiting friends.In the evenings，I can watch news on TV，read books and newspapers.What's more，I can go to bed earlier than before.（"双减"带来学习和生活的变化）
I think "doublereduction" policy is very good，which reduces the burden on our students and makes our school life more wonderful.【高分句型二】
Yours
Li Hua
2021-2022学年山东省青岛市莱西市八年级（下）期末英语试卷（五四学制）
一、听句子，选择适当的答语。每个句子听一遍。（5分）
1．（1分）A.The food was delicious.
B.I visited my aunt.
C.Yes，that's true.
2．（1分）A.By reading aloud.
B.I was born in 2009.
C.I forgot my umbrella.
3．（1分）A.It starts at 8：00 a.m.
B.I need to mail a letter.
C.Sure，there's a supermarket down the street.
4．（1分）A.Yes，I did.
B.It's beautiful.
C.I'm really excited.
5．（1分）A.We don't use it very often.
B.I went to the concert.
C.In many different areas.
二、听对话和问题，选择正确答案。每组对话听两遍。（5分）
6．（1分）A.He used to hate P.E class.
B.He used to be quiet.
C.He used to like soccer.
7．（1分）A.In Thailand.
B.In Korea.
C.In China.
8．（1分）A.At 9：00 p.m.
B.At 11：00 a.m.
C.At 7：00 p.m.
9．（1分）A.The Spring Festival.
B.The Mid﹣Autumn Festival.
C.The Water Festival.
10．（1分）A.By making word cards.
B.By asking the teacher for help.
C.By watching videos.
三、听短文，按要求完成下列各题。（10分）听第一遍短文，根据短文内容，将下列短语按照录音中出现的先后顺序排序。（5分）
A.is what my grandfather said
B.buy clothes he likes
C.lives a happy life
D.says that life has changed
E.let their children eat
11
12
13
14
15
再听两遍短文，选出下列问题的正确答案。
16.How old is Frank's grandfather？
A.Sixty years old.
B.Eighty years old.
C.Seventy years old.
17.How many children were there in Paul's family？
A.Five.
B.Four.
C.Ten.
18.Paul was the of his brothers and sisters.
A.tallest.
B.youngest.
C.oldest
19.Where do Paul's brothers and sisters live now？
A.On a farm.
B.In a city.
C.In the countryside.
20.What does Frank's grandfather often ask him to do？
A.To study hard.
B.To exercise more.
C.To eat well.
四.单项选择 （10分）
21．（1分）Mother's Day is on__________second Sunday of May.（ ）
A．an B．a C．/ D．the
22．（1分）The man shouted to the students to__________them of the danger.（ ）
A．spread B．warn C．dare D．guard
23．（1分）Qingdao is known__________Mount Lao and the sea.（ ）
A．in B．to C．as D．for
24．（1分）Experts are trying to find out the__________of computer games on children.（ ）
A．warmth B．material C．influence D．process
25．（1分）—Miss Xie will teach us English next term.
— Great!That's__________what I expected.（ ）
A．exactly B．widely C．politely D．wisely
26．（1分）To make paper cutting，the red paper__________before it is cut with scissors.（ ）
A．is turned B．are covered
C．is folded D．are painted
27．（1分）You' ll have to be__________with Grandma.She's going deaf.（ ）
A．patient B．proud C．strict D．convenient
28．（1分）Children under 18 aren't allowed__________in this area without their parents.（ ）
A．camping B．to camp C．camped D．camp
29．（1分）— Sally used to be short，__________she？
—Yes，but look how tall she is now!（ ）
A．did B．wasn't C．was D．didn't
30．（1分）In China，we have the tradition of__________the moon on the Mid﹣ Autumn night.（ ）
A．supposing B．treating C．admiring D．sharing
五.完形填空（10分）
（10分）I used to hate my mother because she worked a lot and didn't spend much time with me.Then one Friday morning I took part（31） a three day self﹣ help program for teenagers.Whether you believe it or not，that weekend（32） my life.
About 100 other teenagers were there.（33） the first two days，I met a lot of great people.I was glad（34） I made so many friends there.
The third day was Sunday.The leader played an interesting game called"Chocolate or Toys".He asked a girl which she liked better，chocolate or toys.The girl chose chocolate.Then he asked her to choose（35） between chocolate and chocolate.Of course，she didn't have a（36） .
This game told us that sometimes we don't have a choice in life，and that sometimes we have to（37） something，rather than complaining（抱怨）.
A girl stood up and started talking about her mom who was a criminal and how much she（38） her mother.
"I want a new mom，"she cried.
" Unluckily，you can't have a（39） one，" the leader replied." You have to accept the mother that you have."
This hit me hard.I realized that，for better or（40） ，my mom was my mom.I couldn't choose another mom，but I could try to make the best of the situation.
（31）A.from
B.in
C.at
D.of
（32）A.changed
B.lost
C.fooled
D.entered
（33）A.Behind
B.Over
C.Before
D.During
（34）A.unless
B.if
C.because
D.but
（35）A.once
B.again
C.soon
D.finally
（36）A.listener
B.partner
C.reason
D.choice
（37）A.accept
B.forget
C.build
D.invent
（38）A.understood
B.hated
C.thanked
D.loved
（39）A.correct
B.typical
C.new
D.clean
（40）A.younger
B.older
C.more
D.worse
六.阅读理解（20分）根据短文内容完成其后的问题。A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题，D篇为七选五补全短文。
．（5分）Every school day，we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school.They are a big part of our lives.But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag？
In the Han Dynasty（朝代），students in old﹣style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school.People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags.There were usually two or three layers（层） in the box.Kids put different things like books，brushes，ink stones（砚） and paper in the boxes.
Hundreds of years later，people developed a new kind of schoolbag called Budai，or the"hip﹣pocket".Budai was lighter than the bamboo box.In the 20th century in China，military rucksacks（军用帆布包） once became very popular.Many people carried them when they were in school.Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags.Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of carrying them when they were in school.
A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years.Many of them have colorful and fashionable（时尚的） designs（设计） on them，such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars.And they are more convenient to use.Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks.
Schoolbags are still changing，Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like？
判断正（A）误（B）题。
（41）In the Ming Dynasty students used bamboo boxes to carry books.
（42）Hip﹣pocket was heavier than the bamboo box.
（43）Maybe your grandparents or parents know about rucksacks.
（44）In recent years，many schoolbags have colorful and fashionable designs.
（45）This passage is mainly about the history of schoolbags.
5分）The first snow of this winter made most kids excited.But Elton was not happy.He was an outside boy.He loved swimming，boating and riding his bike in summer.When it snowed，he was always sad.
After lunch，the doorbell rang（门铃响）—it was Penelope，Elton's next﹣door neighbor."Elton，would you like to come outside and make a snowman with me？"Penelope asked.Elton wrinkled（皱起） his nose.
"Yes，yes，Elton would like to go，"his mother said.She asked Elton to wear warm clothes and sent him and his unhappy face outside.Penelope and Elton made the largest snowman in the neighborhood.At dinner time，Elton came home happily，but the next morning，his unhappy face came back.
Then the doorbell rang again—it was Penelope.
"Elton，would you like to go snowshoeing？"asked Penelope，with two pairs of snowshoes in her hands.Elton wrinkled his nose but said，"Sure，I think so."
Elton and Penelope put on the snowshoes and went walking through the trees behind the house.At lunchtime，Elton came home without his unhappy face.
In the afternoon，the doorbell rang once more.It was Penelope."Elton，would you like to go sledding（雪橇）？"she asked.This time Elton put on his coat quickly and went out with Penelope.
Elton decided that he loved winter."Winter could be a fantastic time of year，too，"he thought.
（46）How did Elton feel when it snowed？
A.Sad.
B.Excited.
C.Happy.
D.Surprised.
（47）When did Penelope ask Elton to make a snowman？
A.After breakfast.
B.Before lunch.
C.After lunch.
D.Before breakfast.
（48）What did Elton and Penelope do the next morning？
A.They visited the museum.
B.They went to the park.
C.They swept the snow in the neighborhood.
D.They went snowshoeing.
（49）How many times did Penelope invite Elton out？
A.Twice.
B.Four times.
C.Five times.
D.Three times.
（50）What's the best title（标题） of the passage？
A.An Outside Boy
B.A Love for Winter Began!
C.Elton's Clever Mother
D.Sports Bring Friends Closer!
（5分）What is the future of AI（人工智能）？Will it be a good thing？We asked four students what they think.
Liu Lei
I think AI will be more useful in our future lives.It's now used in many fields，like phones and medicine.No one really knows what will happen if machines become smarter than humans.However，I'm sure Al will help us solve many problems.
Xu Lu
I'm worried that people create something that can be better than themselves.In the near future，Al will develop at a high speed.
Humans may be replaced（取代） because AI robots will do lots of human jobs.
Zhao Mingming
I really think that All will change the way we work，the way we live and the way we think.Imagine if we could put a CPU into our brains!Soon we'll be able to improve our math and memory.How exciting!
Molly
Think of what's happening right now—Some robots are used to kill animals under human orders.So I think Al will be very dangerous for humans.We need to be careful about what we ask machines to do.
（51）Who feels excited about the development of All in the future？
A.Molly.
B.Xu Lu.
C.Zhao Mingming.
D.Liu Lei.
（52）What does Liu Lei think of the future of Al？
A.AI will be more useful.
B.AI will be dangerous.
C.AI will be less useful.
D.AI will be more surprising.
（53）Why does Xu Lu think that humans may be replaced？
A.Because we can't improve our math and memory.
B.Because humans are smarter than AI.
C.Because humans will put a CPU into our brains.
D.Because Al robots will do lots of human jobs.
（54）According to Molly，we need to be about what we ask machines to do.
A.strict
B.related
C.careful
D.worried
（55）Who believes that AI will be a good thing？
A.Liu Lei and Xu Lu.
B.Liu Lei and Zhao Mingming.
C.Zhao Mingming and Molly.
D.Molly and Xu Lu.
（5分）When you are invited to a meal in Thailand，the words of the invitation mean " come and eat rice ".（56） Rice grows there very easily because the climate（气候） is warm and there is much rain.
（57） So there is no need to use knives and forks.But，instead，special spoons and forks are used.People in Thailand used to eat with their hands.And now there are still some people who eat this way.（58） First，they wash their right hands in a bowl of water﹣they only eat with their right hands.They are careful not to let the food touch the palms（手掌心） of their hands.After the meal，the hands are carefully washed for the second time.
（59） The dishes are all hot.They are served in bowls or plates which everyone shares.（60） As Thailand has a long coastline（海岸线），it is not surprising that fish and shellfish play an important part in Thai cooking.
A.There is a special way of doing it.
B.But each person has their own bowl of rice.
C.In fact，nearly all Thai dishes are eaten with rice.
D.Don't leave Thailand without tasting the food.
E.For many people，fried rice is delicious food.
F.The meal usually has several different dishes.
G.The food that is served is always cut into pieces.
七.综合填空 （15分）A.从方框内选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 （5分）
（5分）heat，create，dress，interview，rush
（61）Mr.Sun often up as Monkey King to interest the visitors.
（62）When the last class was over，the students out of the classroom.
（63）Do you know what will water change into if it ？
（64）Look!Tina Mr.Smith about his family.
（65）So far，scientists a way to control a robot.
B.阅读下面短文，按照上下文或括号里的汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。（10分）
（10分）We've all met passages or books that we just can't get into or we don't understand.There are lots of reasons—sometimes the book is boring or difficult；sometimes we find the writer is bad （66） explaining things.If it happens，try taking the following （67） （步骤）.
Find your perfect reading place where you can be（68） （舒适的） to read.Find out what conditions you need to be able to study and read most effectively.It may be much （69） （easy） for you to read at a desk in a quiet library，or in one of those relaxing chairs at coffee shops.
Keep a dictionary with you as you read.Look up the words you don't understand.Also，write down literary references（文学参考） that you don't know.Look （70） （they） up.Remember to avoid（71） （ use） your mobile phone for this task in order that it won't take your attention away from the book.
If you own the book you are reading，you can underline the important parts.If you don't own the book，take notes in your notebook（72） （careful）.Using page markers（书签）can also help you find（73） （that） parts that are important to an understanding of the book more easily.
Don't stop reading for too long.It's possible that you give up finishing a book when the book（74） （似乎） too difficult.If it lasts for too long，you may forget what you' ve read.As a result，the book will be more difficult for you.So it's best to try to keep reading at your usual speed.
Get help!If you're still having a difficult time with the book，consider talking （75） your teacher about your problem.Ask him or her questions about the book.
八、阅读表达 （20分）
（10分）Summer is a great time to improve your child's reading!Reading over the summer can help your child keep up his reading gains（收获） during the past school year.Reading also helps prepare him for the next year!
How to sign up（报名）：
We are inviting you to sign up for free to help your child be an active reader this summer!
*Go to www.readfun.org
*Select"Parent"（NOT"Teacher"）
*Click on the blue"Sign Up"
What we provide：
We provide you with thousands of free，high﹣quality articles with questions and activities.To make summer reading easy，we have chosen interesting and educational articles of different levels（水平）.You can go to www.readfun.org/summer﹣reading to download and print the articles for free.
How to use：
TIP1：Articles for summer reading should be accessible，so be sure to choose articles at your child's reading level.Don't be afraid to start with articles of lower grade levels. The important thing is that he reads，reads，reads!
TIP2：It's also important to help your kid develop good reading habits.Help him keep a good record of his summer reading.Besides，encourage him to discuss what he has read with family members.That way，you will all have a good time.
We wish you and your family a great summer!
（76）根据第一段的内容，列举暑期阅读重要性的两个方面。
①
②
（77）How much do parents need to pay when they sign up（报名）？
（78）根据短文内容完成句子，每空不超过三个词。
www.readfun.org can provide children with thousands of articles with① .
To make summer reading easy，they have chosen ② articles of different levels.
（79）将文中划线的句子译成汉语。
（80）What is also important for parents？
（10分）Many of us don't pay much attention to the importance of eye care.It is said that if you take care of your body，then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care.Natural eye care should be put in the first place.
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not eating enough food，genes（基因） and aging（老化）.
Televisions，computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.If you happen to work in front of a computer，you'd better take a break every once in a while.
Something dirty can cause redness and it will make you feel uncomfortable.It is bad for your eyes，too.If this happens，the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water.You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things.For example，sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.
Eating healthy food will do good to your eyes.Remember that vitamins A，C and E are good for eyes.Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins.And you should do eye exercises because they protect your eyesight，too.If a person exercises regularly（定期地） and eats the right kind of food，his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person's eyesight，too.In a word，eye care is very important，no matter how old a person is.
（81）将文中划线的句子译成汉语。
（82）根据短文内容完成句子，每空不超过三个词.
Not ① ，genes and aging can lead to poor eyesight.Besides，televisions，② are also the causes of having poor eyesight.But if we exercise regularly and eat the right kind of food，our eyes will stay in ③ for a long time
（83）What's the best way to solve it if dirty things make our eyes uncomfortable？
（84）从文中找出与"It will do good to your eyes to eat healthy food."意思相近的句子。
（85）What's this passage mainly about？
九.翻译句子（10分）请用括号内所给的英语提示完成句子。
86．（2分）我通过阅读学习英语。（by…）
87．（2分）你能告诉我图书馆在哪里吗？（ Could you ？）
88．（2分）这个包是由什么制成的？（be made）
89．（2分）你何不考虑一下参观青岛呢？（ Why not ？）
90．（2分）这食物太美味了!（ How !）
十.书面表达（15分）
（15分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Helen想了解"双减"给你的学习和生活带来的变化。请根据提示，用英语写一封邮件介绍一下。
提示：
1.过去晚上经常做作业到很晚，现在有更多时间读课外书等；
2.过去周末要上课，现在周末可以进行体育锻炼等；
3.结合自己的实际情况，补充1﹣2个方面。
要求：
1.必须包括用给的指示要求；
2.词数：80～100.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Helen，
_________________
Yours，
Li Hua
2021-2022学年山东省青岛市莱西市八年级（下）期末英语试卷（五四学制）（解析版）
一、听句子，
略
四.单项选择 （10分）
21．（1分）Mother's Day is on__________second Sunday of May.（ ）
A．an B．a C．/ D．the
【分析】母亲节在五月的第二个星期天。
【解答】根据"second Sunday of May"可知，此处特指五月的第二个星期天，因此前面加定冠词the。
故选：D。
22．（1分）The man shouted to the students to__________them of the danger.（ ）
A．spread B．warn C．dare D．guard
【分析】男人向学生大喊以警告他们危险。
【解答】A.传播，B.警告，C.敢于，D.守卫，结合句意，男人向学生大喊以_____他们危险。判断空格处的含义为"警告"。
故选：B。
23．（1分）Qingdao is known__________Mount Lao and the sea.（ ）
A．in B．to C．as D．for
【分析】青岛以崂山和大海而闻名。
【解答】be known for因...而闻名，be known as作为...而闻名。as后面加的是职业或者职务。
故选：D。
24．（1分）Experts are trying to find out the__________of computer games on children.（ ）
A．warmth B．material C．influence D．process
【分析】专家正在查明计算机游戏对儿童的影响。
【解答】A.温暖，B.材料，C.影响，D.过程，结合句意，专家正在查明计算机游戏对儿童的____，猜测划线单词的含义为"影响"。
故选：C。
25．（1分）—Miss Xie will teach us English next term.
— Great!That's__________what I expected.（ ）
A．exactly B．widely C．politely D．wisely
【分析】﹣﹣谢老师下学期将教我们英语。
﹣﹣太棒了!这正是我所期望的。
【解答】exactly恰好；widely广泛地；politely礼貌地；wisely明智地；根据"Great！"可知，此处强调这正是我所期望的，因此选exactly。
故选：A。
26．（1分）To make paper cutting，the red paper__________before it is cut with scissors.（ ）
A．is turned B．are covered
C．is folded D．are painted
【分析】为了剪纸，在用剪刀剪纸之前，将红纸折叠起来。
【解答】观察句子，这里主语是"The paper"，再结合后面"before it is cut with scissors.在用剪刀剪之前。"，那么结合常识，剪纸前应该是要折叠，主语与谓语应该是被动关系be+done"纸被折叠"，所以应该用fold的过去分词folded。
故选：C。
27．（1分）You' ll have to be__________with Grandma.She's going deaf.（ ）
A．patient B．proud C．strict D．convenient
【分析】你将必须对奶奶有耐心。她快听不见了。
【解答】A.有耐心的，B.骄傲的，C.严厉的，D.方便的，根据She's going deaf.可知她快听不见了，判断要对他有耐心。
故选：A。
28．（1分）Children under 18 aren't allowed__________in this area without their parents.（ ）
A．camping B．to camp C．camped D．camp
【分析】没有父母陪同，18岁以下的孩子不允许在这个地区露营。
【解答】固定短语sb be allowed to do sth某人被允许做某事。
故选：B。
29．（1分）— Sally used to be short，__________she？
—Yes，but look how tall she is now!（ ）
A．did B．wasn't C．was D．didn't
【分析】﹣萨莉过去很矮，是吗？
﹣是的，但看看她现在有多高！
【解答】原句是一般过去时。根据Sally used to be short，可知陈述句部分是肯定，所以反意疑问句用否定；从used to 判断是实义动词，时态的一般过去时，疑问句需要加助动词didn't。
故选：D。
30．（1分）In China，we have the tradition of__________the moon on the Mid﹣ Autumn night.（ ）
A．supposing B．treating C．admiring D．sharing
【分析】在中国，中秋之夜我们有赏月的传统。
【解答】A.假设，B.对待，C.欣赏，D.分享，根据常识可知在中国，中秋之夜我们有赏月的传统。
故选：C。
五.完形填空（10分）
23．（10分）I used to hate my mother because she worked a lot and didn't spend much time with me.Then one Friday morning I took part（31） B a three day self﹣ help program for teenagers.Whether you believe it or not，that weekend（32） A my life.
About 100 other teenagers were there.（33） D the first two days，I met a lot of great people.I was glad（34） C I made so many friends there.
The third day was Sunday.The leader played an interesting game called"Chocolate or Toys".He asked a girl which she liked better，chocolate or toys.The girl chose chocolate.Then he asked her to choose（35） B between chocolate and chocolate.Of course，she didn't have a（36） D .
This game told us that sometimes we don't have a choice in life，and that sometimes we have to（37） A something，rather than complaining（抱怨）.
A girl stood up and started talking about her mom who was a criminal and how much she（38） B her mother.
"I want a new mom，"she cried.
" Unluckily，you can't have a（39） C one，" the leader replied." You have to accept the mother that you have."
This hit me hard.I realized that，for better or（40） D ，my mom was my mom.I couldn't choose another mom，but I could try to make the best of the situation.
（31）A.from
B.in
C.at
D.of
（32）A.changed
B.lost
C.fooled
D.entered
（33）A.Behind
B.Over
C.Before
D.During
（34）A.unless
B.if
C.because
D.but
（35）A.once
B.again
C.soon
D.finally
（36）A.listener
B.partner
C.reason
D.choice
（37）A.accept
B.forget
C.build
D.invent
（38）A.understood
B.hated
C.thanked
D.loved
（39）A.correct
B.typical
C.new
D.clean
（40）A.younger
B.older
C.more
D.worse
【分析】这是一篇人物故事类阅读，主要讲因为妈妈花很多时间去工作，而不花时间与我在一起，所以作者讨厌自己的妈妈。然后，一个星期五的早晨，作者参加了一个为期三天的青少年自立活动，那个活动改变了作者以及他对母亲的看法。
【解答】（31）考查介词。A从，B在里面，C在，D...的，根据take part in参加，固定短语，故选B。
（32）考查动词。A改变，B丢失，C愚弄，D进入，根据下文可知，不管你信不信，那个周末改变了我的生活。故选A。
（33）考查介词。A在...后面，B在上方，C在...之前，D在...期间，根据During the first two days头两天，固定短语，故选D。
（34）考查连词。A除非，B如果，C因为，D但是，根据语境：我很高兴，因为我在那里交了很多朋友。故选C。
（35）考查副词。A曾经，B现次，C不久，D最后，根据He asked a girl which she liked better，chocolate or toys.（他问一个女孩她更喜欢巧克力还是玩具。）可知这里是再次选择，故选B。
（36）考查名词。A听众，搭档，C原因，D选择，根据上文他让她在巧克力和巧克力之间再作选择。可知是她没有选择的空间，故选D。
（37）考查动词。A接受，B忘记，C建筑，D发明，根据上文可知这个游戏告诉我们，有时我们在生活中没有选择，有时我们必须接受一些东西，而不是抱怨。故选A。
（38）考查动词。A理解，B讨厌，C感谢，D爱，根据"I want a new mom，"she cried.（"我想要一个新妈妈，"她哭着说。）可知讨厌她妈妈，故选B。
（39）考查形容词。A正确的，B典型的，C新的，D干净的，根据"I want a new mom，"she cried.（"我想要一个新妈妈，"她哭着说。）可知是不能有一个新妈妈，故选C。
（40）考查形容词。A更年轻的，B更老的，C更多的，D更差的，根据语境可知，我意识到，不管是好是坏，我妈妈是我妈妈。故选D。
六.阅读理解（20分）根据短文内容完成其后的问题。A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题，B、C篇为选择题，D篇为七选五补全短文。
（5分）Every school day，we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school.They are a big part of our lives.But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag？
In the Han Dynasty（朝代），students in old﹣style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school.People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags.There were usually two or three layers（层） in the box.Kids put different things like books，brushes，ink stones（砚） and paper in the boxes.
Hundreds of years later，people developed a new kind of schoolbag called Budai，or the"hip﹣pocket".Budai was lighter than the bamboo box.In the 20th century in China，military rucksacks（军用帆布包） once became very popular.Many people carried them when they were in school.Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags.Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of carrying them when they were in school.
A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years.Many of them have colorful and fashionable（时尚的） designs（设计） on them，such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars.And they are more convenient to use.Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks.
Schoolbags are still changing，Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like？
判断正（A）误（B）题。
（41）In the Ming Dynasty students used bamboo boxes to carry books. B
（42）Hip﹣pocket was heavier than the bamboo box. B
（43）Maybe your grandparents or parents know about rucksacks. A
（44）In recent years，many schoolbags have colorful and fashionable designs. A
（45）This passage is mainly about the history of schoolbags. A
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了书包的发展史，从汉代的竹书包，到布袋书包、新中国建立后的军用书包，到现在的颜色多样、款式新颖的双肩背包和轮式书包，书包一直在变化着。
【解答】细节判断题
（41）根据In the Han Dynasty（朝代），students in old﹣style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school.（在汉朝，旧式私立学校的学生用竹箱子携带书籍到学校。）所以题干叙述"在明代，学生使用竹盒子来携带书籍。"错误。故答案为B。
（42）根据Hundreds of years later，people developed a new kind of schoolbag called Budai，or the"hip﹣pocket".Budai was lighter than the bamboo box.（几百年后，人们发明了一种新的书包，叫做布袋，或"臀部口袋"。布袋比竹匣子轻。）题干叙述"臀部口袋比竹箱子重。"错误。故答案为B。
（43）根据In the 20th century in China，military rucksacks（军用帆布包） once became very popular.（在20世纪的中国，军用帆布包一度非常流行。）可知，20年代是我们的爷爷奶奶生活的年代。所以题干叙述"也许你的祖父母或父母知道军用帆布包。"叙述正确。故答案为A。
（44）根据A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years.Many of them have colorful and fashionable（时尚的） designs（设计） on them，such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars.（近年来出现了一种新型的书包。它们中的许多都有彩色和时尚的图案，如卡通或流行明星的图片。）可知，题干叙述"近年来，许多书包都有五颜六色和时尚的设计。"正确。故答案为A。
（45）根据Every school day，we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school.They are a big part of our lives.But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag？（每个上学的日子，我们用书包把我们所有的东西带到学校。它们是我们生活的重要组成部分。但你有没有想过书包的历史？）可知文章介绍了书包的发展历史。题干叙述"这篇文章主要是关于书包的历史。"正确。故答案为A。
（5分）The first snow of this winter made most kids excited.But Elton was not happy.He was an outside boy.He loved swimming，boating and riding his bike in summer.When it snowed，he was always sad.
After lunch，the doorbell rang（门铃响）—it was Penelope，Elton's next﹣door neighbor."Elton，would you like to come outside and make a snowman with me？"Penelope asked.Elton wrinkled（皱起） his nose.
"Yes，yes，Elton would like to go，"his mother said.She asked Elton to wear warm clothes and sent him and his unhappy face outside.Penelope and Elton made the largest snowman in the neighborhood.At dinner time，Elton came home happily，but the next morning，his unhappy face came back.
Then the doorbell rang again—it was Penelope.
"Elton，would you like to go snowshoeing？"asked Penelope，with two pairs of snowshoes in her hands.Elton wrinkled his nose but said，"Sure，I think so."
Elton and Penelope put on the snowshoes and went walking through the trees behind the house.At lunchtime，Elton came home without his unhappy face.
In the afternoon，the doorbell rang once more.It was Penelope."Elton，would you like to go sledding（雪橇）？"she asked.This time Elton put on his coat quickly and went out with Penelope.
Elton decided that he loved winter."Winter could be a fantastic time of year，too，"he thought.
（46）How did Elton feel when it snowed？ A
A.Sad.
B.Excited.
C.Happy.
D.Surprised.
（47）When did Penelope ask Elton to make a snowman？ C
A.After breakfast.
B.Before lunch.
C.After lunch.
D.Before breakfast.
（48）What did Elton and Penelope do the next morning？ D
A.They visited the museum.
B.They went to the park.
C.They swept the snow in the neighborhood.
D.They went snowshoeing.
（49）How many times did Penelope invite Elton out？ D
A.Twice.
B.Four times.
C.Five times.
D.Three times.
（50）What's the best title（标题） of the passage？ B
A.An Outside Boy
B.A Love for Winter Began!
C.Elton's Clever Mother
D.Sports Bring Friends Closer!
【分析】文章讲述埃尔顿通过一冬天和朋友的玩耍，发现自己除了夏天也很喜欢冬天。
【解答】（46）细节理解题。根据Thefirstsnowofthiswintermademostkidsexcited.ButEltonwasnothappy.（今年冬天的第一场雪让大多数孩子都很兴奋。但埃尔顿并不高兴。）可知埃尔顿是难过的。故选A。
（47）细节理解题。根据After lunch，the doorbell rang（门铃响）—it was Penelope，Elton's next﹣door neighbor."Elton，would you like to come outside and make a snowman with me？"Penelope asked.（饭后，门铃响了—是佩内洛普，埃尔顿的邻居。"埃尔顿，你愿意出来和我一起堆雪人吗？""佩内洛普问道。）可知，佩内洛普在午饭后让埃尔顿堆雪人。故选C。
（48）细节理解题。根据Elton and Penelope put on the snowshoes and went walking through the trees behind the house.（埃尔顿和佩内洛普穿上雪鞋，穿过房子后面的树林。）可知，第二天早上他们穿着雪鞋走了。故选D。
（49）细节理解题。根据第二段After lunch，the doorbell rang（门铃响）—it was Penelope，Elton's next﹣door neighbor."Elton，would you like to come outside and make a snowman with me？"（午饭后，门铃响了——是埃尔顿的隔壁邻居佩内洛普。"埃尔顿，你愿意出来和我一起堆雪人吗？"）第五段 "Elton，would you like to go snowshoeing？"asked Penelope（"埃尔顿，你想去雪地玩吗？""佩内洛普问）第八段 In the afternoon，the doorbell rang once more.It was Penelope."Elton，would you like to go sledding（雪橇）？"she asked.（下午，门铃又响了。佩内洛普。"埃尔顿，你想去滑雪吗？"她问。）可知，佩内洛普邀请埃尔顿三次。故选D。
（50）主旨大意题.根据Eltondecidedthathelovedwinter. "Wintercouldbeafantastictimeofyear，too.（埃尔顿决定他喜欢冬天。"冬天也可能是一年中美妙的时光。）可知文章主要讲了Elton原本不喜欢冬天，但是和朋友 Penelope 一起出去玩雪之后喜欢上了冬天。故选B。
（5分）What is the future of AI（人工智能）？Will it be a good thing？We asked four students what they think.
Liu Lei
I think AI will be more useful in our future lives.It's now used in many fields，like phones and medicine.No one really knows what will happen if machines become smarter than humans.However，I'm sure Al will help us solve many problems.
Xu Lu
I'm worried that people create something that can be better than themselves.In the near future，Al will develop at a high speed.
Humans may be replaced（取代） because AI robots will do lots of human jobs.
Zhao Mingming
I really think that All will change the way we work，the way we live and the way we think.Imagine if we could put a CPU into our brains!Soon we'll be able to improve our math and memory.How exciting!
Molly
Think of what's happening right now—Some robots are used to kill animals under human orders.So I think Al will be very dangerous for humans.We need to be careful about what we ask machines to do.
（51）Who feels excited about the development of All in the future？ C
A.Molly.
B.Xu Lu.
C.Zhao Mingming.
D.Liu Lei.
（52）What does Liu Lei think of the future of Al？ A
A.AI will be more useful.
B.AI will be dangerous.
C.AI will be less useful.
D.AI will be more surprising.
（53）Why does Xu Lu think that humans may be replaced？ D
A.Because we can't improve our math and memory.
B.Because humans are smarter than AI.
C.Because humans will put a CPU into our brains.
D.Because Al robots will do lots of human jobs.
（54）According to Molly，we need to be C about what we ask machines to do.
A.strict
B.related
C.careful
D.worried
（55）Who believes that AI will be a good thing？ B
A.Liu Lei and Xu Lu.
B.Liu Lei and Zhao Mingming.
C.Zhao Mingming and Molly.
D.Molly and Xu Lu.
【分析】文章介绍了三个人对人工智能的发展持有不同的态度。
【解答】（51）推理判断题。根据原文I really think that AI will change the way we work，the way we live，and the way we think.!Soonwe'llbeabletoimproveourmathandmemory.Howexciting!玛丽：我真的认为人工智能会改变我们的工作方式、生活方式和思维方式。很快我们就能提高我们的毡手记忆。多么令人兴奋啊!可知Zhao Mingming对人工智能的发展感到兴奋。故选C。
（52）细节理解题。根据原文I think AI will be more useful in our future lives.（我认为人工智能在我们未来的生活中会更有用。）可知，Liu Lei认为人工智能在我们未来的生活中会更有用。故选A。
（53）细节理解题。根据原文Humans may be replaced （取代） because AI robots will do lots of human jobs.人类可能会被取代，因为人工智能机器人将做很多人类的工作。可知Xu Lu认为人类可能会被取代是因为人工智能机器人会做人类的工作。故选D。
（54）细节理解题。根据原文We need to be careful about what we ask machines to do.（我们需要小心我们要求机器做的事情。）可知，根据Molly的说法，我们要求机器做的事情需要小心。故选C。
（55）细节理解题。根据表格一I think AI will be more useful in our future lives.（我认为人工智能在我们未来的生活中会更有用。）表格三Imagine if we could put a CPU into our brains!Soon we'll be able to improve our math and memory.How exciting!（想象一下，如果我们能在我们的大脑中安装一个CPU !很快我们就能提高我们的数学和记忆力了。多么令人兴奋啊!）可知，Liu Lei和Zhao Mingming相信人工智能将是一件好事。故选B。
（5分）When you are invited to a meal in Thailand，the words of the invitation mean " come and eat rice ".（56） C Rice grows there very easily because the climate（气候） is warm and there is much rain.
（57） G So there is no need to use knives and forks.But，instead，special spoons and forks are used.People in Thailand used to eat with their hands.And now there are still some people who eat this way.（58） A First，they wash their right hands in a bowl of water﹣they only eat with their right hands.They are careful not to let the food touch the palms（手掌心） of their hands.After the meal，the hands are carefully washed for the second time.
（59） F The dishes are all hot.They are served in bowls or plates which everyone shares.（60） B As Thailand has a long coastline（海岸线），it is not surprising that fish and shellfish play an important part in Thai cooking.
A.There is a special way of doing it.
B.But each person has their own bowl of rice.
C.In fact，nearly all Thai dishes are eaten with rice.
D.Don't leave Thailand without tasting the food.
E.For many people，fried rice is delicious food.
F.The meal usually has several different dishes.
G.The food that is served is always cut into pieces.
【分析】文章介绍了在泰国吃饭的一些事宜。
【解答】细节推理题。
（56）根据Rice grows there very easily（大米在那里很容易生长）可知，泰国的很多菜都和大米有关。C选项"事实上，几乎所有的泰国菜都是配米饭吃的。"符合语境。故选C。
（57）根据后句So there is no need to use knives and forks.（所以没有必要使用刀叉。）可知，食物应该是切好了的。G选项"上桌的食物总是切成小块的。"符合语境。故选G。
（58）根据后句First，they wash their right hands in a bowl of water﹣they only eat with their right hands.They are careful not to let the food touch the palms（手掌心）of their hands.After the meal，the hands are carefully washed for the second time.（首先，他们在一碗水里洗右手——他们只用右手吃饭。他们很小心，不让食物接触到他们的手掌。饭后，要仔细地第二次洗手。）可知，此处在介绍用手吃饭这种特别的方法。A选项"有一种这样做的特殊方法。"符合语境。故选A。
（59）根据The dishes are all hot.（菜都是热的。）可知，在介绍这顿饭所上的菜。F选项"这顿饭通常有几个不同的菜。"符合语境。故选F。
（60）根据前句They are served in bowls or plates which everyone shares.（它们盛在每个人共享的碗或盘子里。）结合前文"泰国菜都是配米饭吃的"可知，要提到米饭用什么装。B选项"但每个人都有自己的一碗饭。"符合语境。故选B。
七.综合填空 （15分）A.从方框内选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。每词限用一次。 （5分）
（5分）heat，create，dress，interview，rush
（61）Mr.Sun often dresses up as Monkey King to interest the visitors.
（62）When the last class was over，the students rushed out of the classroom.
（63）Do you know what will water change into if it is heated ？
（64）Look!Tina is interviewing Mr.Smith about his family.
（65）So far，scientists have created a way to control a robot.
【分析】（61）孙先生经常装扮成孙悟空来吸引游客。
（62）最后一节课结束后，学生们冲出教室。
（63）你知道水加热后会变成什么吗？
（64）看！蒂娜正在就史密斯先生的家庭情况采访他。
（65）到目前为止，科学家已经创造了一种控制机器人的方法。
【解答】考查动词。
（61）句意：孙先生经常装扮成孙悟空来吸引游客。dress up打扮，一般现在时，孙先生做主语，动词要用第三人称单数，故填dresses。
（62）句意：最后一节课结束后，学生们冲出教室。rush out of冲出去，一般过去时态。动词要用过去式，故填rushed。
（63）句意：你知道水加热后会变成什么吗？if引导的条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来，水是被加热，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态，故填is heated。
（64）句意：看！蒂娜正在就史密斯先生的家庭情况采访他。现在进行时，be+动词ing，故填is interviewing。
（65）句意：到目前为止，科学家已经创造了一种控制机器人的方法。so far用于现在完成时，scientists做主语，要用have+动词过去分词，故填have created。
B.阅读下面短文，按照上下文或括号里的汉语提示，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号中单词的正确形式。（10分）
（10分）We've all met passages or books that we just can't get into or we don't understand.There are lots of reasons—sometimes the book is boring or difficult；sometimes we find the writer is bad （66） at explaining things.If it happens，try taking the following （67） steps （步骤）.
Find your perfect reading place where you can be（68） comfortable （舒适的） to read.Find out what conditions you need to be able to study and read most effectively.It may be much （69） easier （easy） for you to read at a desk in a quiet library，or in one of those relaxing chairs at coffee shops.
Keep a dictionary with you as you read.Look up the words you don't understand.Also，write down literary references（文学参考） that you don't know.Look （70） them （they） up.Remember to avoid（71） using （ use） your mobile phone for this task in order that it won't take your attention away from the book.
If you own the book you are reading，you can underline the important parts.If you don't own the book，take notes in your notebook（72） carefully （careful）.Using page markers（书签）can also help you find（73） those （that） parts that are important to an understanding of the book more easily.
Don't stop reading for too long.It's possible that you give up finishing a book when the book（74） seems （似乎） too difficult.If it lasts for too long，you may forget what you' ve read.As a result，the book will be more difficult for you.So it's best to try to keep reading at your usual speed.
Get help!If you're still having a difficult time with the book，consider talking （75） with your teacher about your problem.Ask him or her questions about the book.
【分析】文章主要讲了读懂一本书的几个方法。
【解答】（66）考查介词。句意：有时我们发现作者不善于解释事情。be bad at不擅长，是固定搭配。故填at。
（67）考查名词。句意：如果发生这种情况，请尝试执行以下步骤。step步骤，可数名词，根据下文介绍了多个步骤可知，要用复数形式。故填steps。
（68）考查形容词。句意：找到你能舒服阅读的完美阅读场所。"舒服的"comfortable，形容词。故填comfortable。
（69）考查形容词比较级。句意：对你来说，在安静的图书馆里的书桌上阅读，或者在咖啡馆里放松的椅子上阅读，可能会容易得多。much修饰比较级意为"更......得多"，所以此处要用easy的比较级形式easier。故填easier。
（70）考查代词。句意：查找它们。分析句子可知，此处缺宾语，they的宾格是them。故填them。
（71）考查动名词。句意：记住不要用手机来完成这项任务，这样它就不会把你的注意力从书本上转移开。avoid doing sth.避免做某事。故填using。
（72）考查副词。句意：如果这本书不是你的，那么仔细地在笔记本上做笔记。分析句子可知，用careful的副词形式carefully"仔细地"修饰动词词组take notes。故填carefully。
（73）考查代词。句意：使用书签还可以帮助你更容易地找到那些对理解这本书很重要的部分。根据parts可知，此处要用指示代词those。故填those。
（74）考查动词。句意：当一本书看起来太难的时候，你可能会放弃读完它。"似乎"seem，主语the book是第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，所以谓语单数形式。故填seems。
（75）考查介词。句意：如果你仍然觉得读这本书有困难，可以考虑和你的老师谈谈你的问题。talk with sb.和某人交谈，固定搭配。故填with。
八、阅读表达 （20分）
Summer is a great time to improve your child's reading!Reading over the summer can help your child keep up his reading gains（收获） during the past school year.Reading also helps prepare him for the next year!
How to sign up（报名）：
We are inviting you to sign up for free to help your child be an active reader this summer!
*Go to www.readfun.org
*Select"Parent"（NOT"Teacher"）
*Click on the blue"Sign Up"
What we provide：
We provide you with thousands of free，high﹣quality articles with questions and activities.To make summer reading easy，we have chosen interesting and educational articles of different levels（水平）.You can go to www.readfun.org/summer﹣reading to download and print the articles for free.
How to use：
TIP1：Articles for summer reading should be accessible，so be sure to choose articles at your child's reading level.Don't be afraid to start with articles of lower grade levels. The important thing is that he reads，reads，reads!
TIP2：It's also important to help your kid develop good reading habits.Help him keep a good record of his summer reading.Besides，encourage him to discuss what he has read with family members.That way，you will all have a good time.
We wish you and your family a great summer!
（76）根据第一段的内容，列举暑期阅读重要性的两个方面。
① It can help child keep up his reading gains during the past school year.
② It also helps prepare him for the next year.
（77）How much do parents need to pay when they sign up（报名）？ Free.
（78）根据短文内容完成句子，每空不超过三个词。
www.readfun.org can provide children with thousands of articles with① questions and activities .
To make summer reading easy，they have chosen ② interesting and educational articles of different levels.
（79）将文中划线的句子译成汉语。 重要的是他在阅读，阅读，阅读!
（80）What is also important for parents？ Helping kids develop good reading habits.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一个提高孩子阅读能力的网站，并详细地介绍了如何注册和使用方法等。
【解答】（76）细节理解题。根据Reading over the summer can help your child keep up his reading gains（收获） during the past school year.Reading also helps prepare him for the next year!（暑期阅读可以帮助你的孩子保持上一学年的阅读成绩。阅读也能帮助他为来年做好准备!）可知，暑期阅读可以帮助孩子保持上一学年的阅读成绩，而且也有助于他为明年做好准备。故填①It can help child keep up his reading gains during the past school year.②It also helps prepare him for the next year.
（77）细节理解题。根据We are inviting you to sign up for free to help your child be an active reader this summer!（我们邀请您免费报名，帮助您的孩子在这个夏天成为一个积极的读者!）可知，是免费的。故填Free.
（78）细节理解题。根据We provide you with thousands of free，high﹣quality articles with questions and activities.（我们为您提供数以千计免费的、高质量的带有问题和活动的文章。）可知，www.readfun.org可以为孩子们提供成千上万的有问题和活动的文章；根据To make summer reading easy，we have chosen interesting and educational articles of different levels（水平）.（为了让暑期阅读更轻松，我们选择了不同层次的有趣且有教育意义的文章。）可知，为了使暑期阅读变得容易，他们选择了不同程度的有趣且有教育意义的文章。故填①questions and activities；②interesting and educational。
（79）英译汉题。The important thing重要的事情；is是；that he reads他在阅读；reads阅读；reads阅读。故填：重要的是他在阅读，阅读，阅读!
（80）细节理解题。根据It's also important to help your kid develop good reading habits.（帮助孩子养成良好的阅读习惯也很重要。）可知，对父母来说帮助孩子养成良好的阅读习惯也很重要。故填Helping kids develop good reading habits.
（10分）Many of us don't pay much attention to the importance of eye care.It is said that if you take care of your body，then you can surely be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care.Natural eye care should be put in the first place.
There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not eating enough food，genes（基因） and aging（老化）.
Televisions，computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.If you happen to work in front of a computer，you'd better take a break every once in a while.
Something dirty can cause redness and it will make you feel uncomfortable.It is bad for your eyes，too.If this happens，the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water.You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful things.For example，sunglasses are not just for fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.
Eating healthy food will do good to your eyes.Remember that vitamins A，C and E are good for eyes.Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins.And you should do eye exercises because they protect your eyesight，too.If a person exercises regularly（定期地） and eats the right kind of food，his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.
All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person's eyesight，too.In a word，eye care is very important，no matter how old a person is.
（81）将文中划线的句子译成汉语。 那就是为什么我们要多注意我们的眼睛。
（82）根据短文内容完成句子，每空不超过三个词.
Not ① eating enough food ，genes and aging can lead to poor eyesight.Besides，televisions，② computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.But if we exercise regularly and eat the right kind of food，our eyes will stay in ③ good condition for a long time
（83）What's the best way to solve it if dirty things make our eyes uncomfortable？ The best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water.
（84）从文中找出与"It will do good to your eyes to eat healthy food."意思相近的句子。 Eating healthy food will do good to your eyes.
（85）What's this passage mainly about？ Ways of eye care.
【分析】本文主要介绍了一些保护眼睛的方法。
【解答】（81）英译汉题。That is那就是；why为什么；our eyes我们的眼睛；should应该；be given被给予；a lot of care许多照料。故填：那就是为什么我们要多注意我们的眼睛。
（82）细节理解题。根据There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not eating enough food，genes（基因）and aging（老化）.（导致视力低下的原因有很多，比如没有吃足够的食物、基因和衰老。）可知，不吃足够的食物、基因和衰老都会导致视力下降；根据Televisions，computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.（电视、电脑和阅读也是视力低下的原因。）可知，电视、电脑和阅读也是视力不好的原因；根据If a person exercises regularly（定期地） and eats the right kind of food，his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.（如果一个人经常锻炼，吃正确的食物，他的眼睛会保持良好的状态很长一段时间。）可知，如果我们经常锻炼，吃正确的食物，我们的眼睛会在很长一段时间内保持良好的状态。故填①eating enough food②computers and reading③good condition
（83）细节理解题。根据If this happens，the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water.（如果出现这种情况，最好的方法是用冷水清洗眼睛。）可知，最好的方法是用冷水清洗眼睛。故填The best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water.
（84）找同义句题。根据题干句意"吃健康的食物对你的眼睛有好处。"可知，文中该句Eating healthy food will do good to your eyes.与其意思相近。故填Eating healthy food will do good to your eyes.
（85）主旨大意题。根据All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes.（以上都是天然的眼部护理方法，帮助我们保持眼睛健康。）以及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了一些保护眼睛的方法。故填Ways of eye care.
九.翻译句子（10分）请用括号内所给的英语提示完成句子。
86．（2分）我通过阅读学习英语。（by…） I learn English by reading.
【分析】我通过阅读学习英语。
【解答】学习learn，是动词；英语English；通过做某事by doing sth.，是固定搭配；阅读read，是动词。根据句意要用一般现在时，主语是I，谓语用动词原形。
故答案为：I learn English by reading.
87．（2分）你能告诉我图书馆在哪里吗？（ Could you ？） Could you tell me where the library is？
【分析】Could you tell me where the library is？
【解答】tell me告诉我，where在哪里，library图书馆；由Could you ？可知，句子是有礼貌的请求，主句Could you tell me后跟宾语从句，从句用陈述句语序，时态为一般现在时；根据汉译英习惯整理成句子：Could you tell me where the library is？
故答案为：Could you tell me where the library is？
88．（2分）这个包是由什么制成的？（be made） What is this bag made of？
【分析】What is this bag made of？
【解答】句子使用被动语态，使用一般现在时，构成be+动词的过去分词，什么翻译成what，be made of表示由……制成。
故填：What is this bag made of？
89．（2分）你何不考虑一下参观青岛呢？（ Why not ？） Why not consider visiting Qingdao？
【分析】你何不考虑一下参观青岛呢？
【解答】consider doing sth表示考虑做某事，why not为什么不，后面跟动词原形；参观使用visit。
故填：Why not consider visiting Qingdao？
90．（2分）这食物太美味了!（ How !） How delicious the food is!
【分析】这食物太美味了!
【解答】how引导的感叹句构成为：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！delicious形容词，美味的。
故填：How delicious the food is!
十.书面表达（15分）
（15分）假如你是李华，你的美国朋友Helen想了解"双减"给你的学习和生活带来的变化。请根据提示，用英语写一封邮件介绍一下。
提示：
1.过去晚上经常做作业到很晚，现在有更多时间读课外书等；
2.过去周末要上课，现在周末可以进行体育锻炼等；
3.结合自己的实际情况，补充1﹣2个方面。
要求：
1.必须包括用给的指示要求；
2.词数：80～100.邮件的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
Dear Helen，
_________________
Yours，
Li Hua
【分析】【高分句型一】
A lot of changes have taken place in our schools because of Double﹣reductionpolicy.由于"双减"，我们学校发生了许多变化。
这是一个现在完成时的句子，a lot of许多，固定搭配；take place发生，固定搭配；because of 由于，固定搭配。
【高分句型二】
I think "doublereduction" policy is very good，which reduces the burden on our students and makes our school life more wonderful.我认为"双减"政策非常好，它减轻了我们学生的负担，使我们的学校生活更加美好。
"doublereduction" policy is very good，是一个省略that的宾语从句；which引导定语从句，修饰先行词"doublereduction" policy；make sb./sth.+adj.使某人/某物....，固定搭配。
【解答】Dear Helen，
Hownicetohearfromyouagain!Youlearnaboutthe "doublereduction" policyinChinaandwanttoknowaboutthechangesofmylife.Nowletmetellyousomethingaboutit.（引出话题）A lot of changes have taken place in our schools because of Double﹣reductionpolicy.【高分句型一】I used to do my homework late at night.But now，I have more free time.I can do some reading and visit museums and so on.I used to have classes on weekends，but now I can follow my own interests such as doing sports and visiting friends.In the evenings，I can watch news on TV，read books and newspapers.What's more，I can go to bed earlier than before.（"双减"带来学习和生活的变化）
I think "doublereduction" policy is very good，which reduces the burden on our students and makes our school life more wonderful.【高分句型二】
Yours
Li Hua
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