山东省聊城市冠县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版）

这是一份山东省聊城市冠县2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试题（解析版），共17页。试卷主要包含了 C等内容，欢迎下载使用。

说明：
1. 试题由选择题与非选择题两部分组成，选择题80分，非选择题40分，共计120分。考试时间120分钟。
2. 试题答案全部涂、写在答题卡上，完全按照答题卡中的 “注意事项”答题。
选择题（三大题，共计80分）
一、听力测试（共30小题；每小题1分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面10个小对话。每个对话后面有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每个对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个对话仅读一遍。
1. Des Lucy like cheese?
A. Yes, she des. B. N, she desn’t. C. She likes it very much.
2. What is Rse like?
A. She is kind. B. She is utging (外向). C. She is a little shy.
3. What have they dne this week?
A. They have entered a travel cmpetitin.
B. They have entered a speaking cmpetitin.
C. They have wn the secnd prize.
4. Where is Sally’s father nw?
A. In America. B. In Africa. C. In Canada.
5. What’s the matter with Darning?
A. He had a fever. B. He had a stmachache. C. He had a cld.
6. When did the girl watch the cartn Havc in Heaven?
A. Nine years ag. B. Ten years ag. C. Eleven years ag.
7. Where is the by ging?
A. T the US. B. T the UK. C. T Australia.
8. What is the girl’s dream?
A. She wants t be a presenter. B. She wants t be a reprter. C. She likes t wrk in the radi statin.
9. What will the by give t Susan fr her birthday?
A. A sweater. B. A dress. C. A schlbag.
10. Hw des the girl knw the weather?
A. Thrugh the radi. B. Thrugh the cmputer. C. Thrugh TV.
第二节 听下面四段对话。每段对话后各有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第11至13题。更多优质滋源请 家 威杏 MXSJ663 11. What is Mary ding?
A. She is cking. B. She is reading. C. She is cleaning.
12. Hw des Mary like the bk Mars?
A. She desn’t like it at all. B. It’s bring. C. It’s great.
13. What’s the bk abut?
A. the differences between Mars and the earth B. hw t live n Mars C. the life n Mars
听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。
14. Why des the by call the schl?
A. He is gd at English. B. He wants t learn English. C. He wants t get a test t see his level.
15. Which grade is the by in nw?
A. Grade 8. B. Grade 7. C. Grade 6.
16. Is the by gd at English?
A. Yes, he is. B. N, he isn’t. C. We dn’t knw.
17. Hw much des the test cst?
A. 100 yuan. B. 150 yuan. C. Free.
听下面一段对话，回答第18至21题。
18. Hw was Alex’s vacatin?
A. Terrible. B. Great. C. Bad.
19. What did Alex d n his vacatin?
A. He camped by the lake. B. He climbed the muntains. C. He went swimming in the sea.
20. What did Cindy d n her vacatin?
A. She played tennis. B. She went shpping. C. She played badmintn.
21. Where d they want t g next week?
A. G t the beach. B. G t the muntains. C. G t the z.
听下面一段对话，回答第22至25题。
22. Where did Tm g when Jeff called?
A. The pst ffice. B. The bank. C. The hspital.
23. Wh has a cld?
A. Tm. B. Tm’s father. C. Tm’s mther.
24. What is Tm ging t d n Wednesday?
A. Visit Jeff. B. Stay at hme. C. G shpping.
25. Can Tm cme t Jeff’s huse next Tuesday?
A. We dn’t knw. B. N, he can’t. C. Yes, he can.
第三节 听下面一段独白。独白后有5个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。
26. Hw many hbbies are mentined in the passage?
A. Three. B. Fur. C. Five.
27. Are all the hbbies relaxing?
A. Yes. B. N. C. It’s nt mentined.
28. What is ne f Mary’s hbbies?
A. Writing. B. Lking after animals. C. Grwing vegetables.
29. Hw lng did Mary spend learning writing last summer vacatin?
A. Tw weeks. B. Fur weeks. C. Fur mnths.
30. When will Mary’s new bk cme ut?
A. This mnth. B. Next week. C. Next mnth.
二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Charltte’s Web (《夏洛特的网》) is ppular with readers f all ages. It is a stry abut tw ____1____: a little pig called Wilbur and a spider (蜘蛛) with the name f Charltte.
One day, the pig Wilbur is sld (卖) t a farmer. Wilbur has n ____2____ there, and ther animals lk dwn n (看不起) him. He is unhappy and sad. But his ____3____ turns arund when he meets the spider Charltte and Charltte becmes a great friend t him.
There is ____4____ news fr Wilbur. He is ging t be killed. It seems that there is n ____5____ fr him until Charltte thinks f a clever plan t help him. She uses her web t write messages f praise (赞扬) abut Wilbur. Peple in this twn never ____6____ messages in a spider’s web. S they think that the messages must cme frm Gd! Wilbur becmes ____7____ enugh t g t a big game. He desn’t ____8____ the game, but the famus web makes sure that he will never be killed. The sadness f the stry is the spider Charltte herself. Saving Wilbur makes her very ____9____. And after giving birth t her babies, she dies. When Wilbur thinks he will have n friends again, three yung and small baby ____10____ cme and becme his new friends.
1. A. readersB. animalsC. students
2. A. mneyB. fdC. friends
3. A. wayB. lifeC. hbby
4. A. lateB. earlyC. bad
5. A. hpeB. timeC. use
6. A. writeB. seeC. send
7. A. famusB. cleverC. tall
8. A. lseB. winC. enjy
9. A. happyB. strngC. tired
10. A. spidersB. ducksC. mnkeys
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. C 10. A
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了《夏洛特的网》的故事，夏洛特是一只蜘蛛，和一只猪在一户人家里相识了，夏洛特帮助这只猪，使他避免了被杀的命运。夏洛特死后，他的一些子嗣和这只猪成为了朋友。
1题详解】
句意：它是关于两只动物的故事。
readers读者；animals动物；students学生。根据“a little pig”及“a spider”可知，是关于两只动物，故选B。
【2题详解】
句意：威尔伯在那没有朋友，其他的动物都看不起他。
mney钱；fd食物；friends朋友。根据“ther animals lk dwn n (看不起) him”可知，其他的动物都看不起它，他在那里并没有朋友。故选C。
【3题详解】
句意：但是当他遇到蜘蛛夏洛特时，他的生活出现了转折，并且夏洛特成为了他的好朋友。
way路；life生活；hbby爱好。根据下文的描述可知，是生活发生了变化，故选B。
【4题详解】
句意：威尔伯有一个不好的消息。
late晚的；early早的；bad不好的。根据“He is ging t be killed.”可知，他要被杀死，所以是不好的消息，故选C。
【5题详解】
句意：对他来说似乎没有任何希望，直到夏洛特想出了一个聪明的计划来帮助他。
hpe希望；time时间；use用途。根据“It seems that there is n …fr him until Charltte thinks f a clever plan t help him”可知，以为没有活的希望了，故选A。
【6题详解】
句意：这个镇上的人们从来没有看到过蜘蛛网上的信息。
write写；see看到；send发送。根据“She uses her web t write messages f praise (赞扬) abut Wilbur.”可知，夏洛特用蛛网写了表扬信，人们是看到了这封信，故选B。
【7题详解】
句意：威尔伯足够的出名了，并且去参加了一场大型的比赛。
famus著名的；clever聪明的；tall高的。根据文章可知，是蛛网的信息使小猪出名了，故选A。
【8题详解】
句意：他没有赢得比赛，但是著名的网确保了他将不被杀死。
lse输掉；win赢得；enjy享受。根据“He desn’t … the game”及“but the famus web makes sure that he will never be killed”可知，虽然没有赢得比赛，但他也不会被杀死了，故选B。
【9题详解】
句意：救了威尔伯让她自己很累。
happy开心的；strng强壮的；tired劳累的。根据“And after giving birth t her babies, she dies”可知，生完宝宝就死了，所以是太累了，故选C。
【10题详解】
句意：当威尔伯想到他将再次没有朋友时，三只小蜘蛛来了，成为了他的新朋友。
spiders蜘蛛；ducks鸭子；mnkeys猴子。根据“And after giving birth t her babies, she dies”可知，夏洛特生了小蜘蛛，她死后，自己的孩子成为了威尔伯的新朋友，故选A。
三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
第一节
阅读判断：根据短文内容，判断小题句子的正( A )或误 ( B ), 并在答题卡的相应位置将其涂黑。
The American writer Sally Seaman tells yung students sme smart ways t find friends. Sally says funding friendship is just like planting a tree. Yu plant the seed (种子) and take care f it t make it grw.
First, yu shuld chse a friend. What makes a gd friend? It is nt because a persn has mney r gd lks. A gd friend shuld be kind and patient. Fr example, if yu have a bad day, a gd friend culd listen t yur cmplaints (抱怨) and d his r her best t help yu. T make a friend, yu can’t be t shy. Yu shuld make each ther happy and share yur lives.
But things can nt always be happy. Even the best friends have fights. What shuld yu d when yu have a fight with yur friend? Yu have t talk t him r her. If he r she desn’t want t talk, yu can write a letter.
There are three steps t be friends again:
Tell him r her hw yu are feeling, say what yur friend has dne wrng and explain(解释) why yu did this r that.
Remember that friendship is ne f the mst imprtant things in yur life.
11. Friendship is like a tree.
12. T make a friend, yu shuld make each ther happy and share yur lives.
13. A gd friend shuld have mney and gd lks.
14. Friendship is ne f the mst imprtant things in yur life.
15. Yu dn’t talk t him r her when yu have a fight with yur friend.
【答案】11. B 12. A 13. B 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了如何发展友谊。首先，你需要选择一个朋友。好的朋友应该善良、有耐心。当你和你的朋友吵架时，你必须和他/她说话。记住友谊是你人生中最重要的东西之一。
11题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Sally says funding friendship is just like planting a tree.”可知莎莉说建立友谊就像种树一样，故此处与原文不符，故为B。
【12题详解】
细节理解题。根据“T make a friend, yu can’t be t shy. Yu shuld make each ther happy and share yur lives.”可知为了交朋友，你应该使彼此高兴，并且分享你的生活，故此处与原文一致，故此处为A。
【13题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What makes a gd friend? It is nt because a persn has mney r gd lks. ”可知成为好朋友不是因为一个人有钱，也不是因为长得好，故此处与原文不符，故此处为B。
【14题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Remember that friendship is ne f the mst imprtant things in yur life. ”可知友谊是人生最重要的东西之一，故此处与原文一致，故为A。
【15题详解】
细节理解题。根据“What shuld yu d when yu have a fight with yur friend? Yu have t talk t him r her. ”可知当你和你的朋友吵架时，你必须和他/她说话，故此处与原文不一致，故为B。
第二节 阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或能完成所给句子的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
D yu have a sleeping prblem? Then yu may need t see mre sunlight, especially (特别是) in the mrning.
A team f scientists frm New Yrk did a study. The team did a study n 109 ffice wrkers acrss the US. They fund sme f the wrkers saw lts f light during the mrning hurs, between 8 am and lunchtime. They fund they had a better sleep than thers. They als fell asleep mre quickly at night.
Why is sunlight s imprtant t yur sleep? Scientists say it helps set yur “bdy clck”. When there is less and less sunlight at the clse f the day, yur bdy starts t make melatnin (褪黑素). It makes yu feel sleepy. Yur bdy makes the mst melatnin at night. During the day, sunlight tells yur bdy t make less melatnin. This keeps yu awake.
Scientists think it’s gd fr yu t see 15 minutes f sunlight in the mrning. It can help balance (平衡) the melatnin in yur bdy.
16. What can help yu sleep better?
A. Mre water.B. Mre exercise.C. Mre music.D. Mre sunlight.
17. Where are the scientists frm?
A. China.B. The UK.C. The US.D. France.
18. When is gd fr us t see the sunlight?
A. 6 am.B. 10 am.C. 3 pm.D. 6 pm.
19. What makes us sleepy?
A. Our bdy clck.B. Melatnin.C. Sunlight.D. Mnlight.
20. What’s the best title fr the passage?
A. Sunlight is Imprtant t Our SleepB. A Study by Sme Researchers
C. Our Bdy ClckD. Hw t Balance Melatnin
【答案】16. D 17. C 18. B 19. B 20. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了阳光对我们的睡眠很重要。
【16题详解】
细节理解题。根据“They fund sme f the wrkers saw lts f light during the mrning hurs, between 8 am and lunchtime. They fund they had a better sleep than thers. They als fell asleep mre quickly at night.”可知更多的光照会帮助你睡眠更好，故选D。
【17题详解】
细节理解题。根据“A team f scientists frm New Yrk did a study”可知，科学家来自美国纽约，故选C。
【18题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Scientists think it’s gd fr yu t see 15 minutes f sunlight in the mrning.”（科学家认为，早上看15分钟的阳光对你有好处）以及“They fund sme f the wrkers saw lts f light during the mrning hurs, between 8 am and lunchtime. They fund they had a better sleep than thers.”（他们发现，一些工人在早上8点到午餐时间看到了大量光线）可知，B选项时间符合，故选B。
【19题详解】
细节理解题。根据“yur bdy starts t make melatnin (褪黑素). It makes yu feel sleepy”可知，褪黑素让我们感到困倦，故选B。
20题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“D yu have a sleeping prblem? Then yu may need t see mre sunlight, especially (特别是) in the mrning”及全文的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了阳光对我们的睡眠很重要，所以A符合本文标题，故选A。
B
King’s Cllege Summer Schl is an annual (每年的) training prgram fr high schl students at all levels wh want t imprve their English. Curses are given by the teachers f King’s Cllege and ther clleges in New Yrk. Trips t museums and culture centers are als rganized.
This year’s summer schl will be frm July 25 t August 15. Mre infrmatin is as fllws:
21. Yu can mst prbably read the article in ________.
A. a newspaperB. a travel guideC. a textbkD. a telephne bk
22. Accrding t the article, wh will give the curses?
A. The teachers f King’s Cllege and the high schls in America.
B. The teachers f the summer schl and ther clleges in the United States.
C. The teachers f the high schls and the summer schl in New Yrk.
D. The teachers f King’s Cllege and ther clleges in New Yrk.
23. When shuld freign students send their applicatins?
A. Befre July 10, 2019.B. Befre June 1, 2019.
C. Befre July 16, 2019.D. Befre April 15, 2019.
24. If yu want t live with yur friends in New Yrk, yu will have t pay ________.
A. 300B. 400C. 500D. 900
25. Which f the fllwing is TRUE abut King’s Cllege Summer Schl?
A. Only tp students can take part in the prgram.
B. Visits t museums and culture centers are part f the prgram.
C. King’s Cllege Summer Schl is nt rganized every year.
D. Yu can get in tuch with the schl by telephne r by e-mail.
【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了由国王大学暑假班举办的针对中学生进行的培训项目，包括申请日期、步骤、课程、费用及联系方式，其目的在于提高学生的英语水平。
【21题详解】
推理判断题。根据“King’s Cllege Summer Schl is an annual (每年的) training prgram fr high schl students at all levels wh want t imprve their English. ”可知，这是一篇介绍暑期训练项目的广告，可能出现在报纸上。故选A。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Curses are given by the teachers f King’s Cllege and ther clleges in New Yrk.”可知，国王大学和其他大学的老师负责上课。故选D。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Freign students shuld send their applicatins befre July 10, 2019.”可知，外国学生要在2019年7月10日前提交申请。故选A。
【24题详解】
推理判断题。根据“Daily lessns: 200”、“Sprts and activities: 100”、“Travels: 200”可知，除了住宿费总共要交500。故选C。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Trips t museums and culture centers are als rganized.”可知，去博物馆和文化中心参观是这个项目的组成部分。故选B。
C
“Everything happens fr the best.” Whenever I faced disappintment, my mther wuld say this t me.
After I graduated frm cllege in 2002, I decided t find a jb in radi as a sprts annuncer (播音员). I went t Chicag and kncked at the dr f every statin. But unluckily, I was refused every time.
At ne statin, a kind lady tld me that big statins wuldn’t hire (雇用) an inexperienced (无经验) persn and suggested that I try my luck at smaller statins. Fllwing her advice, I went back t Dixn. There were n radi-annuncing jbs in Dixn, and my father said a newly-pened stre wanted a lcal sprtsman t wrk fr it. I applied fr (申请) the jb, but I was refused again.
“Everything happens fr the best,” Mm reminded me. I tried WOC Radi in Davenprt, Lwa. The prgram directr, Peter, tld me they had already hired an annuncer.
I left his ffice, and felt ttally disappinted. While I was waiting fr the elevatr (电梯), I heard smene calling. It was Peter. “What d yu knw abut sprts? D yu knw anything abut ftball?” Then he asked me t bradcast (播报) an imaginary game. Pleased with my perfrmance, he ffered me a chance t wrk there.
On my way hme, I thught f my mther’s wrds, “If yu carry n, ne day smething gd will happen. Smething wuldn’t have happened if nt fr that previus (先前的) disappintment.”
26. After graduating frm cllege, the writer ________.
A. fund a jb in a radi statinB. culdn’t find a jb as a sprts annuncer
C. was already experiencedD. decided t stay in Dixn
27. ________ first ffered the writer a chance t wrk as an annuncer.
A. A kind ladyB. A prgram directrC. Her mtherD. A sprts annuncer
28. What can we learn frm the passage?
A. A kind lady ffered the writer a jb at first.B. The writer’s parents were disappinted at her.
C. Big statins usually hire experienced peple.D. It’s very easy t get a jb in small radi statins.
29. Which f the fllwing is TRUE accrding t the passage?
A. There was a small radi statin in Dixn Illinis.B. There was a radi-annuncing jb at cllege.
C. The writer didn’t want t be a sprts annuncer at all.D. The writer learned a lt frm what her mther said.
30. What is the main idea f the passage?
A. Everything happens fr the best.B. Yu can find a jb withut any experience.
C. Smething happens because f the disappintment.D. Nthing is t difficult if yu put yur heart int it.
【答案】26. B 27. B 28. C 29. D 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者通过自己的不懈努力和母亲的鼓励，最终找到了自己心仪的工作的故事。
【26题详解】
判断推理题。根据“After I graduated frm cllege in 2002, I decided t find a jb in radi as a sprts annuncer.”和“But unluckily, I was refused every time.”可知，作者毕业后想找一个体育播报员的工作；但他每次都被拒绝了，可推测作者大学毕业后没有找到体育播报员的工作。故选B。
【27题详解】
判断推理题。根据“I tried WOC Radi in Davenprt, Lwa. The prgram directr, Peter, tld me they had already hired an with my perfrmance, he ffered me a chance t wrk there.”可知，我尝试着去WOC电台应聘，Peter是节目负责人，他对我的表现很满意，他给了我在那里工作的机会，可推断节目负责人首先给了作者成为播音员的机会。故选B。
【28题详解】
判断推理题。根据“The prgram directr, Peter, tld me they had already hired an with my perfrmance, he ffered me a chance t wrk there.”，“‘Everything happens fr the best,’Mm reminded me.”，“At ne statin, a kind lady tld me that big statins wuldn’t hire an inexperienced persn...”和“Fllwing her advice, I went back t Dixn. There were n radi-annuncing jbs in Dixn, and my father said a newly-pened stre wanted a lcal sprtsman t wrk fr it. I applied fr the jb, but I was refused again.”可知，Peter是节目负责人，他对我的表现很满意，他给了我一个工作的机会；母亲对我说“一切都会好的”，可推测母亲在鼓励我，对我很有信心；一位好心的女士告诉我，大电台不雇佣无经验的人，可推测大电台雇佣有经验的人；我尝试在小电台找工作时，又一次被拒绝了，可推测在小电台找到一份工作并不容易；C选项“大电台通常雇佣有经验的人。”与文章相符。故选C。
【29题详解】
判断推理题。根据“There were n radi-annuncing jbs in Dixn,...”,“After I graduated frm cllege in 2002, I decided t find a jb in radi as a sprts annuncer. I went t Chicag and kncked at the dr f every statin.”和“‘Everything happens fr the best.’ Whenever I faced disappintment, my mther wuld say this t me.”可知，Dixn没有无线电台广播的工作；大学毕业后，我决定在电台找一份体育播音员的工作，我去了芝加哥并去每个电台应聘，可推测芝加哥有无线电台的工作；“一切都是好的。”每当我面对失望时，妈妈都会对我说这句话，可推测作者从母亲的话中学到很多。故选D。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据全文通篇讲述了作者通过自己的不懈努力和母亲鼓励作者“一切都会好的”，最终作者找到了自己心仪的工作。故选A。
非选择题（三大题，共计40分）
四、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。每空1个单词。
My name is Jenny and I lived with my father in a small village in Wales. ____31____ (连词) I was eight years ld, my mther died. Fr a lng ____32____ (time) I felt very sad. Then my father fund a new jb in Lndn. He sld ur huse in Wales and bught ____33____ (冠词) small flat in Lndn. “New places, new faces!” he said.
Befre we mved t Lndn, I felt ____34____ (excite) abut the big city. But sn I hated (憎恨) the nise f the traffic. It sunded s uncmfrtable. I missed the quietness f the cuntryside. And I felt lnely ____35____ (介词) my friends t. “Tmrrw is my first day at a new schl,” I thught, “and I dn’t knw ____36____ (smene) there.” I was really nervus abut ____37____ (g) t the new schl, and I didn’t like meeting ____38____ (strange).
“Hi, “smene said t me when I ____39____ (arrive) at the new schl. “Are yu new?”
It was a girl. She ____40____ (wear) a pair f glasses and she lked cute and lvely.
“Yes, I am Jenny. Hell!”
“I’m Hannah Grant. Which class are yu in, Jenny?”
“I dn’t knw,” I said.
“Cme n! I’ll shw yu the way t the classrm,” Hannah said.
I was very happy at that mment.
【答案】31. When
32 time 33. a
34. excited
35. withut
36. anyne 37. ging
38. strangers
39. arrived
40. wre
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了作者Jenny和父亲搬到伦敦后，作者不太喜欢这个城市，但当作者到了新学校见到热情的Hannah，作者那一刻感到很高兴。
【31题详解】
句意：当我八岁时，我的母亲去世了。根据语境和汉语提示可知，我母亲去世了，可推测此处是当我八岁时，从属连词when“当……时候”符合语境，位于句首，首字母w需大写。故填When。
【32题详解】
句意：我很长一段时间都觉得很伤心。根据语境和提示词汇可知，固定搭配fr a lng time表示“很长一段时间”。故填time。
【33题详解】
句意：他把我们在威尔士的房子卖了然后在伦敦买了一间小公寓。根据语境和汉语提示可知，此处是一间小公寓，表示泛指，且small为辅音开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。
【34题详解】
句意：我们再搬到伦敦前，我对这座大城市感到兴奋。根据语境和提示词汇可知，felt后应填形容词，作表语，excited“兴奋的”为动词excite的形容词，符合语境。故填excited。
【35题详解】
句意：没有朋友我也感到孤单。根据语境和汉语提示可知，我感到孤单，可推测此处是没有朋友，介词withut“没有”符合语境。故填withut。
【36题详解】
句意：“明天是我在新学校的第一天，”我想，“我在那里谁都不认识。”根据语境和提示词汇可知，明天是我去新学校的第一天，可推测此处是我不认识那里的任何人，句子为否定句，不定代词anyne“任何人”用于否定句，符合语境。故填anyne。
【37题详解】
句意：我对去新学校很紧张，我也不喜欢见陌生人。根据语境和提示词汇可知，我对于去新学校很紧张，介词abut后需填动名词，ging为动词g的动名词。故填ging。
【38题详解】
句意：我对去新学校很紧张，我也不喜欢见陌生人。根据语境和提示词汇可知，此处是我不喜欢见陌生人，meet sb表示“见某人”，空处需填名词复数，strangers“陌生人”为形容词strange的名词复数，符合语境。故填strangers。
【39题详解】
句意：“嗨，”有人在我到新学校时对我说。根据文章内容可知，此处应为一般过去时，arrived“到达”为动词arrive的过去式，符合语境。故填arrived。
【40题详解】
句意：她戴了一副眼镜，看起来很可爱很漂亮。根据语境和提示词汇可知，她戴了一副眼镜，and连接并列关系，时态为一般过去时，空处需填与lked并列的动词过去式，wre“戴”为动词wear的过去式。故填wre。
五、阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面短文，根据其内容完成后面各项任务。
Many students have hbbies, such as reading, painting, grwing vegetables and lking after animals. Sme hbbies are relaxing and thers are active. Hbbies can make yu grw as a persn, develp yur interests and help yu learn new skills.
David Smith is a student, and ne f his hbbies is writing. ① 在2010年夏天，他参加了一个为期四周的夏令营。 As well as the usual activities, such as sailing and climbing, there was a writing class. “The teacher is a writer, and she asked us t talk abut ur lives and tell interesting stries. Then she encuraged us t write abut ur experiences at the camp.”
Back at schl, David wrte a stry abut the life f a sixteen-year-ld by, and it came ut as a bk in 2012. Many yung peple lve his bk, and as a result, David has becme a successful yung writer.
② David has been very lucky because his hbby has brught him pleasure and success. But writing is nt his nly hbby. He is als interested in many ther things. “I like playing vlleyball t,” says David. “I spend sme f my free time playing vlleyball fr my schl team. Maybe I’ll write abut my vlleyball team in my future bks.”
41. 回答问题：Why d peple usually have hbbies?
________________________________________
42. 请将文中①处划线的汉语句子译成英语。
________________________________________
43. What des the underlined wrd “it” refer t (指代)?
________________________________________
44. 请将文中②处划线的英语句子译成为汉语。
________________________________________
45. 从文中找出与下面所给句子意思相同的句子。It takes me sme f my free time t play vlleyball fr my schl team.
________________________________________
【答案】41. Because hbbies can make yu grw as a persn, develp yur interests and help yu learn new skills.
42. In the summer f 2010, he tk part in a fur week summer camp.
43. The stry./A stry abut the life f a sixteen-year-ld by.
44. 戴维很幸运，因为他的爱好给他带来了快乐和成功。
45. I spend sme f my free time playing vlleyball fr my schl team.
【解析】
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了爱好的重要性，以及学生David的爱好和爱好对他的影响。
【41题详解】
根据“Many students have hbbies, such as reading, painting, grwing vegetables and lking after can make yu grw as a persn, develp yur interests and help yu learn new skills.”可知，许多学生有自己的爱好，爱好可以让你成长，发展你的兴趣并且帮助你学习新技能。故填Because hbbies can make yu grw as a persn, develp yur interests and help yu learn new skills.
【42题详解】
2010年夏天：the summer f 2010；参加：take part in；一个为期四周的夏令营：a fur week summer camp。根据题干可知，the summer前需用介词in修饰，位于句首，作状语，首字母i需大写，主语为he，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式，tk为动词take的过去式。故填In the summer f 2010, he tk part in a fur week summer camp.
【43题详解】
根据“Back at schl, David wrte a stry abut the life f a sixteen-year-ld by, and it came ut as a bk in 2012.”可知，回到学校，David写了一个关于一个16岁男孩生活的故事，即这个故事以书的形式在2012年出版了，此处it指代a stry abut the life f a sixteen-year-ld by或the stry。故填The stry./A stry abut the life f a sixteen-year-ld by.
【44题详解】
because引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”；has been very lucky表示“非常幸运，很幸运”；his hbby表示“他的爱好”；brught him pleasure and success表示“给他带来了快乐和成功”。故填：戴维很幸运，因为他的爱好给他带来了快乐和成功。
【45题详解】
根据题干“It takes me sme f my free time t play vlleyball fr my schl team.”和文中“I spend sme f my free time playing vlleyball fr my schl team.”可知，It takes sb sme time t d sth.表示“做某事花费某人一些时间”，与其句意相同的句型应为Sb spend(s) sme time ding sth.表示“某人花费一些时间做某事”。故填I spend sme f my free time playing vlleyball fr my schl team.
六、书面表达（满分20分）
46. 随着人们生活水平的提高，旅游成为同学们休闲放松的一种方式。去年暑假你和朋友去了湖南省张家界旅游，请你根据表格提示写一篇英语作文，介绍一下张家界并说明你们的活动情况。
注意：1. 字数：80词左右；
2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】One pssible versin:
Last summer hliday, I went t Zhangjiajie with my friends. It’s in Hunan Prvince. It’s abut 400 kilmetres frm Changsha. It’s very large, abut 480 square kilmetres. It’s famus fr the strange shape f its tall rcks.
We climbed Munt Tianzi! Frm the tp we saw the lakes and frests. Then we walked dwn the path, alng the river. And we went t Dngting Lake, the secnd largest freshwater lake in China. We camped by a small lake in the evening. We had a gd time there.
【解析】
【详解】[总体分析]
①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文；
②时态：时态为“一般过去时”；
③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏，适当增加细节完整表述内容。
[写作步骤]
第一步，介绍张家界的情况；
第二步，介绍自己的旅游经历。
[亮点词汇]
①be famus fr因……而出名
②walk dwn走下去
③have a gd time玩得开心
[高分句型]
①And we went t Dngting Lake, the secnd largest freshwater lake in China.（the+序数词+最高级，表示“第几最”）Applicatin (申请) date
● Students in New Yrk shuld send their applicatins befre July 18, 2019.
● Students f ther cities shuld send their applicatins befre July 16, 2019.
● Freign students shuld send their applicatins befre July 10, 2019.
Curses
● English Language
Spken English: 22 hurs
Reading and Writing: 10 hurs
● American Histry: 16 hurs
● American Culture: 16. hurs
Steps
● A letter f self-intrductin
● A letter f recmmendatin (推荐) frm a teacher
The letters shuld be written in English with all the necessary infrmatin.
Cst
● Daily lessns: 200
● Sprts and activities: 100
● Travels: 200
● Htel service: 400
Yu may chse t live with yur friends r relatives in the same city.
Please write t: Thmpsn, Sanders 1026 King’s Street, New Yrk, NY 10016, USA
E-mail: KC-Summer-Schl@htmail.cm
Where?
abut 400 kilmetres frm Changsha
Hw large?
abut 480 square kilmetres
be famus fr
strange shape f tall rcks
things yu did
climbed Munt Tianzi
walked dwn the path
went t Dngting Lake
camped by a small lake in the evening