2022年山东省青岛莱西市中考一模英语试题（含答案无听力）

2022年初中学业水平考试一模检测

初四英语试题

（考试时间：120分钟；满分：110分）

说明：

1. 本试题分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分, 共九道大题。第I卷为选择题, 共六道大题, 共60分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题, 共三道大题, 共50分。

2. 请将所有试题答案写在答题卡上, 考试结束后只上交答题卡, 在原题作答无效。

第I卷（共60分）

听力部分（20分）

I. 听句子, 选择正确的答语。每个句子读一遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（5分）

1. A. At 6：30.    B. By bike.    C. For two years.

2. A. I have straight hair.    B. I like blue best.    C. I went to Guangzhou.

3. A. My favorite subject is math.     B. I exercise every day.    C. It is sunny.

4. A. It is made of silk.    B. Because it’s useful.    C. I was born in 2007.

5. A. I want to be a teacher.    B. I live in the country.     C. I have s headache

II. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（5分）

6. A.    B.    C.

7. A.    B.    C.

8. A. He makes some signs to put up.    B. He helps kids to read.    C. He works in an animal hospital.

9. A. At 8：00.    B. At 6：30.     C. At 5：00.

10. A. On foot.    B. By subway.    C. By bus.

III. 听短文, 按要求完成下列各题。（10分）

听第一遍短文, 将下列短语按照录音中出现的先后顺序排序。（5分）

A. found he was dirty and tired     B. had to stay at home     C. rushed out of the house

D. ran quickly to his house     E. realized that something was wrong

11. ________12. ________13. ________14. ________15. ________

再听两遍短文, 选出下列问题的正确答案。（5分）

16. What did Eric see outside?

A. A dog.    B. Bright light.     C. Thick clouds.

17. Where did the fire come out?

A. The bed room.    B. The kitchen.    C. The living room.

18. What was the neighbor doing when Eric got into the house?

A. She was cooking.    B. She was listening to music.     C. She was sleeping.

19. Who put out the fire?

A. The firemen.    B. The neighbor.    C. Eric.

20. How did Eric’s parents feel when they were told the whole story?

A. They were surprised.     B. They were angry.    C. They were happy.

笔试部分（40分）

IV. 单项选择（共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）

从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。

1. ________ fascinating city Qingdao is!

A. What a B. How C. What D. How a

2. Grandma’s birthday is next week. We’ll have a party for ________.

A. you B. him C. me D. her

3. Spending more time together helps to improve the ________ between parents and kids.

A. environment B. relationship C. preparation D. activities

4. People in Laixi had a send-off ceremony for the medical teams and volunteers ________ the afternoon of March 20th, 2022.

A. at B. to C. in D. on

5. Some of Tony’s friends ________ only one kind of movie, but he likes to watch different kinds.

A. put on B. look up C. stick to D. work out

6. The Yangtze River is almost as ________ as the Amazon River.

A. the longest B. long C. longer D. longest

7. ________ I go to Disneyland, it feels like the first time.

A. Whenever B. Because C. Although D. Whether

8. —Whose schoolbag is this?

—Chen Jun’s ID card is in it. It ________ be his. I’ll take it to him.

A. must B. need C. can’t D. might

9. The children ________ with each other to reach the other end of the swimming pool.

A. provided B. fought C. competed D. talked

10. —Could you tell me ________ “Father of Basketball”?

—Because he invented basketball.

A. when Dr. Naismith was called B. why Dr. Naismith was called

C which basketball player was called D. if Dr. Naismith was called

V. 完形填空（本题10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）

阅读下面短文， 从每题所给的四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Do you think you can have only one job in your lifetime? This is not ___11___, but lots of people think so. For example, when young students decide ___12___ to learn in college, they think the decisions they make now will decide their jobs for the rest of their lives. However, here are many examples in which people achieved ___13___ dreams after changing their jobs later in life.

Former (以前的) President of the US, Ronald Reagan, began as an actor when he was a young man. Later, he decided to do political (政治的) work. The love ___14___ it finally led him to become President of the United States.

The famous ___15___ in the 19th century, Vincent Van Gogh, was not a painter at the beginning. He ___16___ worked as an art salesman and later he became a preacher (牧师). It was only 10 years before he died that he decided to become an artist.

J. K. Rowling is the writer of the famous ___17___ Harry Potter. She used to be a school teacher before she ___18___ writing books. In fact, she was out of work before the first book Harry Potter came out.

Now we know ___19___ can be changeable. The ____20____ thing is to find what you are really good at or what you really want to do. Once you find what you love, it’s all a matter of how hard you try.

11. A. clever B. meaningful C. wrong D. true

12. A. whose B. how C. what D. where

13. A. his B. our C. your D. their

14. A. between B. for C. from D. behind

15. A. artist B. cook C. pilot D. policeman

16. A. never B. seldom C. once D. recently

17. A. novel B. news C. sitcom D. article

18. A. continued B. began C. stopped D. forgot

19. A. secrets B. tips C. dreams D. jobs

20. A. painful B. common C. important D. strange

VI. 阅读理解（本题20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分）

阅读下列短文, 做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题, B、C篇为选择题, D篇为七选五补全短文。

A

阅读下列短文, 做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。A篇为判断正（A）误（B）

21. Sigmund’s mother was the star player on her school baseball team.

22. Sigmund’s parents sent him to baseball training without asking him.

23. Sigmund had a terrible time when he was on the baseball team.

24. Sigmund’s parents were understanding and supported his decision.

25. Can’t Hold’s problem is that he/she doesn’t want to learn guitar.

B

It is said that tea can improve creative power of the literary (文学的) artists in ancient China. According to Lu Yu’s Tea Classics, tea-drinking in China can be traced back (追溯) to the Zhou Dynasty. Tea was discovered by Shen Nong and became popular as a drink in the State of Lu because of Zhou Gong.

Tea-drinking in China has a history of four thousand years. As the legend (传说) has it, Shen Nong tasted hundreds of wild plants to see which were poisonous, in order to prevent people from eating the poisonous plants. It is said that he was once poisoned but was saved by eating some leaves of an evergreen plant with white flowers. Later, people called the leaves that saved his life “cha”.

In modern times, people still keep tea-drinking as one of their daily activities. According to the study, tea can also have effects on some modern illnesses. To those who have to work with computers for a long time, drinking tea can help them to build up a wall against the computer radiation. To those who may have too much fat, drinking tea can help them to recreate a new balance (平衡) in their bodies. And to those aged people, drinking tea is also a good way to keep a calm mood for a longer life.

26 Who made tea popular as a drink in the State of Lu?

A. Ancient artists. B. Shen Nong. C. Zhou Gong. D. Lu Yu.

27. How long is the history of tea-drinking in China?

A. 3,000 years. B. 1,700 years. C. 2,000 years. D. 4,000 years.

28. Which of the following once saved Shen Nong?

A. Leaves of an evergreen plant. B. Hundreds of wild plants.

C. Some plants with yellow flowers. D. Some white flowers.

29. How many advantages of drinking tea are mentioned in Paragraph 3?

A. Five. B. Four. C. Two. D. Three.

30. What’s the best title (标题) of this passage?

A. How tea was invented? B. How to keep healthy?

C. The history of tea-drinking in China. D. The Legend of Shen Nong.

C

In Darayya, a city in Syria, there’s a library, and it has 15,000 books on almost every subject you can think of. However, it is different from any libraries you know: It is a secret underground library, and only people in Darayya know where it is.

Over the years, war has shaken Darayya badly. Every day, houses are bombed and people are killed. Stores are closed one after another, and so are schools. To help the kids in Darayya with their learning, Anas Ahmad, a 19-year-old student, and his friends decided to build a library. They built the library under the ground to keep it safe from bombing. But it is dangerous to collect books for the library. Often, Ahmad and his friends look for books in houses that were destroyed. They need to be careful because they may be killed in another bombing.

You may ask, “In a place like Darayya, would people be interested in books?” “Just like the body needs food, the mind needs books,” says one library user. In the library, people enjoy their time of reading and forget about the terrible world above, so their life doesn’t seem so hard. Through reading, they are able to dream of a better life after war.

31. What are the books in Darayya’s library on?

A. Every subject. B. War and Peace. C. Science and arts. D. Animals.

32. Who built the library?

A. Some foreigners. B. A student and his friends.

C. The local government. D. Some teachers.

33. How does the library get all those books?

A The teachers give away their books.

B. The students buy books from different countries.

C. The volunteers send books to the students every year.

D. The students collect books from houses that were destroyed.

34. Why do people go to the library even during the war?

A. It’s safe to stay there. B. The teachers give lessons there.

C. They find hope by reading. D. They can get free lunches there.

35. In what order does the writer put his ideas in the passage?

①How Darayya’s library helps people.    ②The situations and problems in Darayya.

③How Darayya’s library was started.    ④What makes Darayya’s library special.

A. ③-①-②-④ B. ④-②-③-① C. ①-④-③-② D. ③-②-④-①

D

Frank couldn’t wait for September when school would start. It was early August. _____36_____ His dad went to the camp when he was boy and loved it, so Frank didn’t want to disappointed his dad by telling him that he didn’t even like it.

_____37_____ He had had enough of the horses, enough of the baseball games, and enough of the camp food.

He asked his mom to pick him up early, but he didn’t want his mom to tell his dad. “I can’t do that. I’m always honest with your dad.” his mom said.

_____38_____ so he decided to stay. At the same time he asked his mom if she would make his favorite meal when he finished the camp. His mom agreed.

After that, every time he ate at the camp, he was thinking he was eating his mom’s cooking. ______39______ Frank decided to be honest with his camp coaches. He told the horseback coach that he wasn’t comfortable with the horse. The coach changed one for him and he started to like horseback riding. He also told the coach why he never liked playing baseball. _____40_____

When Frank’s parents came to pick him from the camp, he said to them, “This was the best summer at camp.” He even wanted to stay for another week or two.

根据短文内容，从下列选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。

A. Frank still worried about disappointing his dad.

B. On the way, Frank saw lots of beautiful flowers.

C. By the middle of August, Frank had had more than enough.

D. The coach asked him to play catcher.

E. And Frank was at the same summer camp for the fifth time.

F. All of a sudden, the food didn’t taste as bad as before.

G. But some of the boys were so noisy that he couldn’t sleep.

第II卷(共50分)

VII. 词汇运用（本题10小题, 共15分）

A. （每小题2分, 共10分）

用所给词的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。

41. The old photo always ________ Mr. Wu of his college days.

42. Paul ________ slowly on the way home until he reached the high way.

43. Eric ________ over 1,000 key rings since he was young.

44. The wind ________ strongly. Don’t go out now.

45. Many languages in the world ________ by small groups of people.

B. 根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。（每小题1分, 共5分）

46. This morning Dave arrived late for the ________ (第五) time in a week.

47. Bill and his brother Mike made the model plane by ________(自己).

48. Alan hopes to study traditional Chinese ________ (医学) in Beijing one day.

49. Ms. Zhao offered the boys some coffee, but they turned down ________(礼貌地).

50. Lin Yu plays sports at ________ (至少) twice a day.

VII. 阅读表达（共20分）阅读下列短文,完成其后的各项任务。

A

Governments around the world are pushing for an end to plastic straws (吸管) and bags. More and more businesses are turning to paper products as a choice. Paper is considered by many to be better than plastic. However, it, too, is harmful to the environment.

Firstly, paper bags and straws are made from trees. Trees, as you know, can reduce (减少) carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) levels in the atmosphere. They can slow down climate (气候) change. An increase in the use of paper bags can cause more acts of cutting down trees.

Secondly, products made from paper require more energy and water. About 10 percent more energy and four times as much water is used to produce a paper bag than a plastic one. You might say that we can use recycled paper to save that energy and water. This seems to be a good idea. However, it takes even more energy and water to go through the recycling process than to make a brand new paper bag. Products made from recycled paper are also often short-lived.

Thirdly, paper products are heavier than plastic ones. That means they require more oil to transport. Seven trucks are needed to transport two million paper bags, while only one truck is needed to transport the same number of plastic bags. The increased weight also leads to a large amount of waste once the bags are thrown away.

Paper products are actually a lose-lose for both the environment and businesses. They are more expensive than plastic products. A paper straw costs about 5 to 12 cents, while a plastic one usually costs only about 2 cents.

The most environment-friendly solution is to avoid single-use products altogether. Products like glass water bottles and steel straws can be used over and over again. They are much better than either paper products or plastic products. Through increasing the use of these products, you can greatly reduce your throwaway waste and truly make our Earth a greener place!

51. Translate the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 into Chinese.

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

52. What can be the result of the increase in the use of paper bags?

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

53. How much energy and water does it need to make a paper bag compared with a plastic one?

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

54. Why do paper products require more oil to transport?

____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

55. What can people do to avoid single-use products? List one way from the passage and suggest a new one.

①___________________________________ ②__________________________________

B

Can plants talk? Modern research has found something amazing: they do communicate with each other.

It has been known that some plants’ communication is like a warning. This happens when a plant gets attacked by insects. The plant gives out chemicals (化学物质) from the leaves that are being eaten. This is like a warning, or a call for help:“I’m being attacked!” When another plant gets the chemicals, it starts to give out its own, different chemicals. Some of these chemicals drive insects away.

More surprisingly, plants also use sound to communicate. People can’t hear these noises, but plants are making them. Some plants make noises with their roots. Corn and chili plants do this. Some trees make clicking noises when there is not enough water.

Most surprisingly of all, plants have an amazing system of communication that can link nearly every plant in a forest. Scientists call this system the “wood wide web”. The wood wide web is linked underground by fungi (霉菌). It links the roots of different plants to each other. It is in some ways similar to the Internet we use. Using the wood wide web, plants can share information and even food with each other. However, it may lead to bad effects. Plants may use it to steal food from each other, or spread chemicals to attack other plants.

Scientists are learning more every day about the secret ways in which plants talk to each other. Maybe one day we will know enough about plant communication to be able to “talk” with them ourselves.

56. 从文中找出与“People find that plants communicate with one another to warn of danger.”意思相近的句子。

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

57. According to the writer, what is more surprisingly?

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

58. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to（指的是）?

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

59. 根据短文内容填空，每空不超过5个词。

The “wood wide web” is similar to① __________________________ we use. Using it plants can② ________________________ with each other. On the other hand, plants may use it to ③ ________________________ from each other.

60. What’s the passage mainly about?

__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

IX. 书面表达（共15分）

61. 校园生活处处充满着美好。在你的学校生活中，有没有过的特别美好的一天？学校英语校刊在以“My Beautiful School Day”为题进行征文， 请用英语写篇短文投稿。

内容包括：

1. What happened that day?

2 Why do you think it was beautiful?

要求：

1. 不得出现真实的人名和校名；

2. 词数：80~100。

My Beautiful School Day

_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2022年初中学业水平考试一模检测

初四英语试题

（考试时间：120分钟；满分：110分）

说明：

1. 本试题分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分, 共九道大题。第I卷为选择题, 共六道大题, 共60分；第Ⅱ卷为非选择题, 共三道大题, 共50分。

2. 请将所有试题答案写在答题卡上, 考试结束后只上交答题卡, 在原题作答无效。

第I卷（共60分）

听力部分（20分）

I. 听句子, 选择正确的答语。每个句子读一遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（5分）

1. A. At 6：30.    B. By bike.    C. For two years.

2. A. I have straight hair.    B. I like blue best.    C. I went to Guangzhou.

3. A. My favorite subject is math.     B. I exercise every day.    C. It is sunny.

4. A. It is made of silk.    B. Because it’s useful.    C. I was born in 2007.

5. A. I want to be a teacher.    B. I live in the country.     C. I have s headache

II. 听对话和问题, 选择正确答案。对话和问题读两遍。你将有10秒钟的时间完成有关小题和阅读下一小题。（5分）

6. A.    B.    C.

7. A.    B.    C.

8. A. He makes some signs to put up.    B. He helps kids to read.    C. He works in an animal hospital.

9. A. At 8：00.    B. At 6：30.     C. At 5：00.

10. A. On foot.    B. By subway.    C. By bus.

III. 听短文, 按要求完成下列各题。（10分）

听第一遍短文, 将下列短语按照录音中出现的先后顺序排序。（5分）

A. found he was dirty and tired     B. had to stay at home     C. rushed out of the house

D. ran quickly to his house     E. realized that something was wrong

11. ________12. ________13. ________14. ________15. ________

再听两遍短文, 选出下列问题的正确答案。（5分）

16. What did Eric see outside?

A. A dog.    B. Bright light.     C. Thick clouds.

17. Where did the fire come out?

A. The bed room.    B. The kitchen.    C. The living room.

18. What was the neighbor doing when Eric got into the house?

A. She was cooking.    B. She was listening to music.     C. She was sleeping.

19. Who put out the fire?

A. The firemen.    B. The neighbor.    C. Eric.

20. How did Eric’s parents feel when they were told the whole story?

A. They were surprised.     B. They were angry.    C. They were happy.

笔试部分（40分）

IV. 单项选择（共10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）

从每小题所给的四个选项中选出能够完成或回答这一小题的最佳答案。

【1题答案】

【答案】A

【2题答案】

【答案】D

【3题答案】

【答案】B

【4题答案】

【答案】D

【5题答案】

【答案】C

【6题答案】

【答案】B

【7题答案】

【答案】A

【8题答案】

【答案】A

【9题答案】

【答案】C

【10题答案】

【答案】B

V. 完形填空（本题10小题, 每小题1分, 共10分）

【11~20题答案】

【答案】11. D    12. C    13. D    14. B    15. A    16. C    17. A    18. B    19. D    20. C

VI. 阅读理解（本题20小题, 每小题1分, 共20分）

阅读下列短文, 做出正误判断或选出最佳答案。A篇为判断正（A）误（B）题, B、C篇为选择题, D篇为七选五补全短文。

A

【21~25题答案】

【答案】21. B    22. A   

23. B    24. A   

25. A

B

【26~30题答案】

【答案】26. C    27. D    28. A    29. B    30. C

C

【31~35题答案】

【答案】31. A    32. B    33. D    34. C    35. B

D

【36~40题答案】

【答案】36. E    37. C    38. A    39. F    40. D

第II卷(共50分)

VII. 词汇运用（本题10小题, 共15分）

A. （每小题2分, 共10分）

【41~45题答案】

【答案】41. reminds   

42. drove    43. has collected   

44. is blowing   

45. are spoken

B. 根据句意和所给汉语完成句子。每空一词。（每小题1分, 共5分）

【46题答案】

【答案】fifth

【47题答案】

【答案】themselves

【48题答案】

【答案】medicine

【49题答案】

【答案】politely

【50题答案】

【答案】least

VII. 阅读表达（共20分）阅读下列短文,完成其后的各项任务。

A

【51~55题答案】

【答案】51. 越来越多的商家转为选用纸质产品。   

52. It can cause more acts of cutting down trees./There will be more acts of cutting down trees.   

53. About 10 percent more energy and four times as much water.   

54. Because paper products are heavier than plastic ones.   

55.     ①. Use glass water bottles./Use steel straws.    ②. Use a cotton bag many times./Take my own cup to buy coffee.

B

【56~60题答案】

【答案】56. It has been known that some plants’ communication is like a warning.   

57. Plants also use sound to communicate.   

58. noises    59.     ①. the Internet    ②. share information and even food    ③. steal food   

60. The secret ways (in which) plants talk to each other.

IX. 书面表达（共15分）

【61题答案】

【答案】例文

My Beautiful School Day

At first my school life was not so beautiful. I was afraid to go to school, because I was new and I didn’t have any friends here.

One day, a new interesting English teacher taught us. He made his classes interesting and lively. I think it was very fun. He also encouraged me to join sports clubs and I made many friends there. Now after class, I always play basketball, soccer ball, volleyball, ping-pong and so on. I find my school life more and more meaningful and colorful.

In a word, I love my school, my friends and my teachers.