山东省泰安市岱岳区（五四制）2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题(word版含答案)

山东省泰安市岱岳区（五四制）2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试题

学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________

一、完形填空

Dear teacher,

I was a student of yours in Grade Six, and I hope you still remember me. I’m ___1___this letter because I want to let you know that the school year with you was important and special to me.

I know I ___2___ be very quiet in your class, and you never said much to me. But you did something that made a big ___3___ in my life. You see, all through my first year in schools, I hated to read. Books were just words that had ___4___ to do with me, and I felt bored while reading them. l never ___5___ the first day of Grade Six when you took out a thick book and began to read the story to our class. It ___6___ that your voice changed with the people in the story, and you drew pictures in my mind as you read ___7___. Since that day, I always waited for the time that you read to the class. You ___8___ us all kinds of wonderful stories.

During the summer after my year in your class, I ___9___ the stories you read. So one day I picked up a book and read it all by myself. I found out that I could make the words ____10____, too. Now, I love to read! Thank you for opening the world of books for me.

Yours,

Linda

1．A．watching B．reading C．writing

2．A．used B．used to C．was used

3．A．difference B．mistake C．decision

4．A．nothing B．everything C．something

5．A．remember B．know C．forget

6．A．liked B．seemed C．looked like

7．A．again B．quiet C．aloud

8．A．told B．read C．borrowed

9．A．finished B．practiced C．missed

10．A．boring B．patient C．interesting

二、阅读单选

What do you think of celebrating Christmas Day in China? Christmas Day is very popular in China, especially for young people. Should Chinese people celebrate Christmas Day? 60% people think that we should not take Christmas so seriously, 10% think everyone should celebrate Christmas.

Some people think celebrating Christmas Day can help them understand western culture better. Some people think it is a great holiday to have a good time with their families and friends. During Christmas Day, they can meet friends, go shopping, watch movies and go to different parties.

But I have different ideas. Most of us celebrate Christmas just because we see many people around us do it.

China has its own holidays, such as the Spring Festival and Mid-Autumn Day, so we don’t have to celebrate holidays from other countries. Some people spend a lot of money celebrating Christmas Day. People buy lots of gifts for their friends and families, but this is not the best way to show their love.

11．________ like Christmas Day better in China.

A．Young people B．Old people C．Children D．Students

12．How many people think everyone should celebrate Christmas Day?

A．60%. B．30%. C．10%. D．20%.

13．The second paragraph mainly tells us ________.

A．what people do on Christmas Day B．we can have fun on Christmas Day

C．Christmas Day is an important festival D．why some people celebrate Christmas Day

14．What’s the best title of the passage?

A．Christmas Day Is Popular for Young People B．Whether We Should Celebrate Christmas Day

C．We Should Only Celebrate Chinese Holidays D．What Can We Do on Christmas Day

Winter sports need to be in cold places. Have you ever imagined one day people go to other planets to hold the Winter Olympics?

Mercury (水星)

It’s the closest planet to the sun. In the daytime, the temperature can be up to 430℃ but at night it cools down to -200℃. There’s one area that the sun can never reach. There’s a lot of ice there. Maybe we can go speed skating and figure skating (花样滑冰) there!

Mars

The temperature on Mars is between 140℃ and 30℃. At the north and south poles of Mars, there are areas covered by ice and snow. There is also a big mountain called Mount Olympus, So maybe we can ski on Mars!

Pluto (冥王星)

Pluto is a dwarf planet far away from the sun. It’s very cold there, about-229℃. There’s a lot of ice. It’s even harder than steel. So maybe we can go sledding (滑雪械) on Pluto.

15．What’s the lowest temperature at night on Mercury?

A．229℃. B．-200℃. C．-140℃. D．-30℃.

16．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?

A．People can ski on the mountain on Mars.

B．The ice on Pluto is harder than steel so we can go speed skating.

C．On Mercury the highest temperature in the daytime is 30℃.

D．The north pole of Mars is completely covered with ice and snow.

17．We can read the passage in the column (栏目) of ________in a magazine.

A．Life B．Food C．Health D．Sports

What should we do if one of our classmates suddenly falls ill or gets hurt? Here are some steps you should follow. But always remember to look for medical care after first aid (急救) if the wound is serious.

Broken bones (骨头) : Take away clothing from the wound. Use an ice pack. Don’t move the hurt body part while waiting for the doctor to arrive.

Animal bites (咬伤) : Wash the bite area with soap and water. Pack the wound with a clean cloth if it is bleeding. If the bleeding has stopped, cover the area with a bandage (绷带) and take the person to the hospital. Make sure you remember what kind of animal it is, so the doctor can find the right way to treat him or her at once.

Fainting (昏厥) : Have him or her lie with feet lifted a little. Don’t move the body if you think there might be wounds from the fall. Make sure he or she can breathe and let in fresh air. Clean the person’s face with a cool cloth.

Nosebleeds:Have the person sit up with his or her head tilted (倾斜) forward a little. Do not have the person tilt his or her head back because this may cause heavy breathing or coughing. Pinch (捏) the lower part of the nose for at least 10 minutes.

18．What should we do first when an animal bite happens?

A．Put an ice pack on the wound.

B．Wash the bite area with soap and water.

C．Try to stop the bleeding with a clean cloth.

D．Take the hurt person to the hospital.

19．When dealing with the problems of ________, we shouldn’t move the hurt.

A．broken bones and animal bites

B．animal bites and nosebleeds

C．broken bones and fainting

D．fainting and nosebleeds

20．Which of the following is Not Right when a boy’s nose bleeds?

A．Let his head not tilt back.

B．Let his head tilt forward a little.

C．Let him sit up.

D．Pinch his nose for less than 10 minutes.

21．What’s the main idea of the passage?

A．First aid for some accidental wounds.

B．Steps of looking for medical care.

C．Advice on ways not to get hurt.

D．Ways to ask for help in getting hurt.

 Tea bag drinking is most Westerner’s favorite way of drinking tea. Do you know how it came about?

The tea bag was invented in 1980 by Thomas Sullivan, an American tea seller. He was sending out free tea in silk bags for people to try. People put the bags together with the tea leaves into the cup and added hot water. The tea tasted good, and people thought it was easy to clean the cup. They were not happy when Sullivan started sending them loose(散的) tea again.

Sullivan realized that he had a hot new thing in his hands, and he built a machine to pack the bags. As tea bags became popular, they were changed from silk to gauze(薄纱) and later paper. In 1952, Lipton Tea made the tea bag even more popular with its invention of the four-sided tea bag. Tea bags were soon a hit in the UK, and today 85% of the tea in the UK is packed in paper bags.

However, many people still prefer loose-leaf tea. This is because some tea companies put not very good tea in their tea bags. But for most drinkers, tea bags are still the easy, tasty way to go.

22．Who invented tea bag?

A．An English tea seller. B．The Chinese. C．Lipton. D．Thomas Sullivan.

23．The tea in silk bags was welcome because ________.

A．the tea in bags was free and very good

B．the tea tasted good and the cups was easy to wash

C．people were happy with the loose tea

D．people didn’t know any better way to enjoy the tea

24．The underlined part “Tea bags were soon a hit in the UK” means “________” in the UK”.

A．Tea bags soon became popular

B．Tea bags surprised everyone very much

C．Tea bags kicked（踢）the loose-leaf out of the market

D．Tea bags weren’t allowed to be sold

25．What can be the best title for this passage?

A．The invention of tea B．The way of drinking tea

C．The history of tea bags D．People’s favorite tea in the world

三、阅读还原5选5

____26____ If you can’t remember, then you can get the chance this Father’s Day on June 19, 2022.

Generally compared to a mother’s gentle love, a father represents (代表) qualities like independence (独立), confidence, courage and adventure.

____27____ Fathers not only lead their children into their social circles but also teach them how to act and control their feelings. For example, Microsoft founder Bill Gates was quiet and didn’t like to talk with others when he was a little kid. ____28____ “Games like soccer and swimming seemed to be silly at that time but they improved my ability of leading and cooperating (合作),” Bill once said in an interview with US Fortune magazine.

____29____ His father once planned to pull down a wall of their shop and rebuild it. But little Will thought it was impossible. ____30____ “You don’t try to build a wall. You are going to lay a brick (砖) every day, And soon you have a wall,” he said on TV show Charlie Rose. “One father is more than a hundred schoolmasters,” George Herbert (1593-1633) once said, Do you agree?

A．After a year and a half, they did it.

B．When did you last say “I love you” to your father?

C．Also, a caring father can help his children get along with others.

D．US actor Will Smith learned important lessons from small things taught by his father.

E．So his father often held family parties and let Bill play games with family members.

四、根据首字母填空

31．Lucy is a good student. She is never a________ from her classes.

32．—I think climbing the mountains is the most d________sport.

—But I think it is the most dangerous sport.

五、根据汉语提示填空

33．It’s ________ (不礼貌的) to talk loudly in public places.

34．Mr. Green often_______（惩罚）his children by not letting them play games.

35．He greeted us both with ________ (温暖) and kindness.

六、短文选词填空

根据短文内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使文章通顺完整。（每词限用一次）

A boy was sent by his parents to a boarding school (寄宿学校). ___36___ he was sent, this boy was a very excellent student in his class. The boy changed a lot when he went to the boarding school. He ___37___ less interested in studying. His grades started dropping.And sometimes he even felt like leaving the ___38___. All of this was because he missed his parents and he often felt lonely and unhappy. His parents worried about the boy so much ___39___ his dad decided to go to his school and talk with him. The father began asking him some questions ___40___ his classes, teachers and sports.

After some time, his dad said, “Do you know ___41___ I am here today, son?” The boy answered back, “To check my grades?”

“No, no,” his dad replied, “I am here to tell you that you are the most ___42___ person in my life. I want to see you happy. I don’t care about grades. I care about you. I care about ____43____ happiness. YOU ARE MY LIFE!”

These words moved the boy to tears and he hugged his dad for a long time without ___44___ a word.

Now the boy had everything he wanted. He knew there was someone on this earth ___45___ cared for him deeply. And today this young man is in college at the top of his class and no one has ever seen him sad!

七、多任务混合阅读

阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(请注意问题后的词数要求)

Your Internet experience makes you sad when the net speed is too slow. It ①________so long to open a web page, and the show that you’re watching stops every few minutes. That can be very annoying (令人气恼的) .But 5G can solve these problems.5G technology is used widely now. What influence will 5G really have on our lives?

The“G” in “5G”means the generations (代) of mobile network technologies. 1G means the first generation. It let us talk to each other. 2G let us send messages. 3G gave us mobile data and the Internet, and 4G made all of these things faster. With 5G you can download an HD movie in seconds, send and receive data almost without stopping.

5G is able to improve many advanced technologies, such as driver less cars. With a 5G network, almost no stopping in information exchange will allow driver less cars to run more safely, as they will be able to communicate in real time and avoid dangers. At the same time VR games (虚拟现实游戏) will become more popular with 5G because it can make games feel even more real.

②_________5G will make our lives more convenient, it will not be perfect. For one thing, 5G will not “travel” far. 5G will only cover about 300 meters. For ③__,we will have to buy new and expensive products only for 5G.

46．What does“5G”means? (No more than 10 words)

________________________________________________________

47．Please list (列举) at least two examples of“these things” in the second paragraph. (No more than 10 words)

_________________________________________________________

48．How can driver less cars run with a 5G network? (No more than 15 words)

_________________________________________________________

49．Fill in each blank in the passage with one proper word.

①________ ②________ ③________

50．Translate the underlined sentence in the fourth paragraph into Chinese.

__________________________________________________________

51．If there is 6G, what do you think it can do?

__________________________________________________________

八、材料作文

52．今年，响应党中央和政府号召，“双减”政策正式施行，同学们的课外辅导和家庭作业减少了。假如你是一名初三学生李华，正在接受学校公众号采访，请你结合自己的亲身经历谈一谈以下两个问题：

1.“双减“政策落实前后，你和你的同学们有些什么变化（比如学习、课余生活等方面）；

2.面对“双减”，你有一些什么个人感受。

提示：“double reduction”policy“双减”政策；

要求：

1.内容必须包括所有要点，可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯；2.语言表达准确，语篇连贯；3.词数：80—100词；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

Good morning, everyone! Thanks to “double reduction” policy, our lives have changed a lot. Now let me share my opinion with you. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案：

1．C

2．B

3．A

4．A

5．C

6．B

7．C

8．A

9．C

10．C

11．A

12．C

13．D

14．B

15．B

16．A

17．D

18．B

19．C

20．D

21．A

22．D

23．B

24．A

25．C

26．B

27．C

28．E

29．D

30．A

31．(a)bsent

32．(d)ifficult

33．impolite

34．punishes

35．warmth

36．Before

37．became

38．school

39．that

40．about

41．why

42．important

43．your

44．saying

45．who

46．“5G”means the fifth generation./“5G”means the fifth generation of mobile network technologies.

47．Talking to each other；sending messages；sending and receiving mobile data；the Interment.(列举两项即可)

48．They will be able to communicate in real time and avoid dangers.

49．     takes     Though/Although     another

50．另一件事是我们将不得不购买新的和昂贵的5G专用产品。

51．6G can/will cover far/much more than 300 meters/6G can/will“travel”farther.

52．例文

Good morning, everyone! Thanks to “double reduction” policy, our lives have changed a lot. Now let me share my opinion with you.

We used to do our homework till midnight and have no time for our hobbies. At the same time, we always attended many training courses at weekends. So we felt very tired all the time.

However, with the support of the “double reduction” policy, though we go home late, we have more interesting activities we like, like playing football and other ball games, learning to play the piano and violin, handwriting, drawing and so on. We feel very excited when we join in these activities. Moreover, we can have more time to communicate with our parents because we have little homework after school. And we can get on well with our teachers and classmates.

I believe we can study happily and have fun at school because of the “double reduction” policy.