期末综合素质评价2--2022--2023学年人教版八年级英语上册

这是一份期末综合素质评价2--2022--2023学年人教版八年级英语上册，文件包含期末综合素质评价doc、期末mp3等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共20页， 欢迎下载使用。

期末综合测试卷
限时: 120分钟 满分: 120分
第一部分(听力 共30 分)
I. 听对话, 选答案(共15 小题, 计20 分)
第一节: 听下面10 段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。(共10 小题, 计10 分)
1. A. Japan. B. America. C. England.
2. A. Go shopping. B. Go dancing. C. Surf the Internet.
3. A. Maths. B. Geography. C. English.
4. A. The supermarket. B. The library. C. The restaurant.
5. A. Game shows. B. News. C. Talk shows.
6. A. Play tennis. B. Study for an exam.
C. Listen to some music.
7. A. A dog. B. A pig.
C. A parrot.
8. A. A banana milk shake. B. Sandwiches.
C. Fruit salad.
9. A. Where to have a party. B. When to have a party.
C. How to have a party.
10. A. Play tennis with her. B. Help her with her homework.
C. Help her with her housework.
第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项, 每段对话读两遍。(共5 小题, 计10 分)
听第11 段对话, 回答第11、12 小题。
11. What are they talking about?
A. A photo. B. A newspaper. C. A magazine.
12. What can we know about Sarah?
A. She is younger than Maria.
B. She is shorter than Maria.
C. She is heavier than Maria.
听第12 段对话, 回答第13 至15 小题。
13. Which is NOT true about Sun City?
A. It’s not crowded. B. There’s no pollution. C. It’s very big.
14. Where is Jerry now?
A. In Sun City. B. In Green City. C. In Park City.
15. Who is Jerry on vacation with?
A. Dale. B. Alice. C. Bob.
II. 听独白, 填信息(共5 小题, 计10 分)
本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词)
16. Jill will _________ _________ _________ to become thin and beautiful.
17. Lucy is poor at _________.
18. Mike wants to buy _________ _________ _________ _________ in the new year.
19. Mike needs to make _________ yuan.
20. Lily has been to Paris _________ [time(s)].
第二部分(笔试 共90 分)
III. 完形填空(共20 小题, 计20 分)
第一节: 阅读下面短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。【2021·西安高新一中期末】
There is nobody in the world the same as you. You are unique (独一无二的)! Everybody _________21 different from anyone else. That is good because it makes the world _________22 interesting place.
Some people are taller than you and _________23 are shorter than you. Maybe your hair color is the same as your _________24 and maybe your hair is longer than _________25 or his. I’m sure you have some friends who are smarter than you. And you _________26 have some friends who are as good _________27 sports as you. But there are many people who are not very talented around you. If you work hard, you are all good students.
_________28 Do you look like twins(双胞胎)? Would you like _________29 the same clothes every day? Do you _________30 like listening to pop music? I think in some ways you are the same, but in many other ways you are different. Is it important to you? Of course not!
So say loudly to the world, “I am who I am—I’m unique!”
21. A. am B. is C. are D. be
22. A. / B. a C. an D. the
23. A. the other B. another C. others D. the others
24. A. a friend’s B. friend’s C. friends D. friend
25. A. she B. her C. hers D. she’s
26. A. also B. too C. either D. as well
27. A. to B. for C. with D. at
28. A. What does your best friend look like?
B. What does your best friend like?
C. What are your best friends like?
D. What are your best friends?
29. A. putting on B. to put on C. wearing D. to wear
30. A. either B. neither C. both D. all
第二节: 阅读下面短文, 理解大意, 从所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案, 使短文连贯完整。
Many people are interested in talking about life in the future. Some people _________31 that life in the future will be easier and more comfortable. But others believe that it will be worse and more difficult than now. As for me, I _________32 the idea of the first team.
First, as for education, people will have _________33 education. This is because of technology(科技). E-books will replace(取代) common books, robots will replace teachers, and students will not have to go to school every day. They will _________34 at home through online teaching and will find learning more interesting.
Second, people’s health will be improved. Technology will also play a very _________35 role. New medicine will help people get better. Robots will help doctors and _________36 replace them. Also, doctors will be able to cure more diseases(治愈更多疾病), _________37 people will live longer.
Third, housing problems will be ended. People will build _________38 under the sea. Also, some people will live on the moon. Then everyone will have a place to live.
Fourth, hunger will be stopped all over the world. People will grow crops (庄稼) everywhere _________39 on the top of buildings.
Now what about you? _________40 do you think life in the future will be like?
31. A. expect B. decide C. think D. promise
32. A. agree with B. talk with C. turn down D. write down
33. A. longer B. shorter C. worse D. better
34. A. sleep B. shop C. study D. play
35. A. common B. useless C. simple D. important
36. A. sometime B. some times C. sometimes D. some time
37. A. because B. so C. although D. if
38. A. houses B. schools C. hospitals D. parks
39. A. only B. even C. still D. never
40. A. What B. Why C. When D. Where
IV. 阅读理解(共15 小题, 计20 分)
第一节: 阅读下面A、B、C 三篇短文, 从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。(共10 小题, 计15 分)
A
As teenagers, you have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize, or they can be small. You may just want to become one of the ten best students in your class. Once(一旦) you find a dream, what do you do with it? Did you ever try to make your dream real?
Andrew Matthews, an Australian writer, tells us that making our dreams real is our life’s biggest challenge. You may think you’re not very good at some school subjects, or that it is impossible for you to become a writer. These kinds of thoughts(想法) stop you from making your dream real. In fact, everyone can make his dream come true(实现) . The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want. Do this step by step and your dream will come true faster because a big dream is, in fact, many small dreams.
You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dream. But the biggest difficulty comes from yourself. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of(代替) watching TV will bring you better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.
If you don’t have dreams, you won’t make up your mind to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.
41. If we have dreams in our hearts and work hard, our dreams _________.
A. can be very big B. can be very small
C. can’t be remembered D. will come true
42. The underlined word “challenge” means “_________” in Chinese.
A. 麻烦 B. 挑战
C. 邀请 D. 态度
43. What is the best title of the text?
A. A big dream and a small dream
B. How to become a writer
C. How to make your dream real
D. Students have many dreams
B
Mike is a writer from the US. Here, he received a letter from a reader and replied to her to help solve the problem.
Dear Mike,
As a class monitor(班长), I do my best to be a good example to other students. But it makes me feel exhausted(疲惫的). My teachers think I can solve lots of problems, but in fact, I can’t. What should I do?
Kathy
Dear Kathy,
You already said it yourself—you always do your best. That’s really all you can do, isn’t it? No one is perfect and everyone fails from time to time. But as long as you know in your heart that you’ve done your best, you shouldn’t feel too bad about anything.
If you really feel your workload is too much, talk to your teachers about it. You shouldn’t have to feel exhausted every day. Find a better way to balance(平衡)your schoolwork and being a monitor.
Just remind yourself that you won’t always be able to solve every problem. If you try to please everyone, you might end up pleasing no one. Just try to be the best monitor you can be. Your teachers will be proud(骄傲的)of you for doing the best job possible.
Mike
44. Kathy feels exhausted when she has to _________.
A. be a good monitor B. help other students
C. talk with their teachers D. get good grades
45. Mike told Kathy that she should _________.
A. try to improve herself B. stop being a monitor
C. just do the best as she can D. ask her classmates for help
46. What does the underlined word “remind” mean in Chinese?
A. 留下 B. 记住 C. 介绍 D. 提醒
C
Friendship Day is a great day for celebrating (庆祝) friendship. It falls on the first Sunday of August every year. Celebrating the festival was firstly started by the US in 1935. But now this doesn’t only happen in the US. People in other countries are interested in it, too.
The idea of spending the day with friends was spread all over the world. With more and more countries joining in the celebrations, Friendship Day soon became an international festival.
Between 1935 and 1997, Friendship Day didn’t have a symbol (象征), like Santa Claus for Christmas. However, in 1997, the United Nations named Winnie the Pooh as the World’s Ambassador (大使) of Friendship.
The traditional celebrations include activities such as meeting with friends and exchanging(交换) cards, flowers and gifts. Some people may have parties with their friends. Some may have lunch or dinner together. Others may hang out or go to the movies with friends on this special day. These are popular among all age groups(所有年龄段)from teenagers to old people.
Although Friendship Day and its celebrations may have changed over the years, the basic idea behind the festival remains the same. People enjoy the moment they spend together and express love and care for their friends.
47. What does the underlined word “this” refer to?
A. Celebrating friendship. B. Celebrating the festival.
C. Starting Friendship Day. D. Enjoying time with friends.
48. What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us?
A. The symbol of Friendship Day.
B. People’s celebrating activities.
C. The reason for the celebrations.
D. The basic idea of Friendship Day.
49. What’s the basic idea behind the festival?
A. Remembering friends.
B. Spending a special day with friends.
C. Having a festival for friends.
D. Expressing love and care for friends.
50. What does the writer think of Friendship Day?
A. It is a great day. B. It is useless.
C. He/She doesn’t like it. D. He/She can’t stand it.
第二节: 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5 小题, 计5 分)
Every summer holiday, I will go to my grandparents’ beach house. The house is only five minutes’ walk from the beach. _________51
One afternoon, my grandparents and I took the dog for a walk on the beach. I took off my shoes and ran after the dog. We had such great fun that we completely forgot the time. _________52 In the darkness, I stepped on something sharp (锋利的) . I let out a big shout and it caught my grandparents’ attention. _________53
When they took a close look, they found that it was a piece of glass from a broken bottle. I felt better after a few minutes, so I asked my grandparents, “_________54 ” My grandparents said, “How about looking around and picking up all the broken pieces of glass and bottles? Then the beach will be safe for everyone. ” _________55 After half an hour, we picked up more than ten bottles and lots of small pieces of glass. Knowing that no one would get hurt, we went back home happily.
A. Shall we go back home?
B. Shall we throw the pieces of glass away?
C. They ran over to me in seconds.
D. It was getting quite dark before we realized it.
E. I hardly remembered the way in the darkness.
F. We can head towards the beach anytime.
G. Our actions worked.
V. 完成句子: 根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5 小题, 计10 分)
56. 在你完成作业之前, 请不要打开电视。
Please don’t _________ the TV before you finish your homework.
57. 他长大后想成为一名工程师。
He wants to be an _________ when he grows up.
58. 在下个月初, 我们的学校将会举办一场派对来庆祝新年。
_________ next month, our school will hold a party to celebrate the New Year.
59. 你能介绍一些中国的传统食物吗?
Can you introduce some _________ in China?
60. 如果你做出了承诺, 你就应该遵守它。
If you _________, you should keep it.
VI. 短文填空: 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一个单词) (共10 小题, 计10 分)
enough sleep be use good my for take health book
I am looking forward to my future life for several reasons.
First, I believe that my life will _________61 more simple. I am going to save money every month. My hometown is a quiet and beautiful small village. I would like to live back there. I can picture that every day, and there will be _________62 time for me to do anything I want to do. I will be very glad that I can _________63 until I wake up naturally. I will not be in a hurry to go to work but spend my time enjoying my morning tea. After that, I will go _________64 a walk along the river with my favorite books.
I will sit by the river, enjoy the view of nature, and read some _________65 . I will write letters to my friends and family with my greetings. My house will have a big yard(院子) . It will be full of flowers. Every day I will spend some time _________66 care of them. When flowers are in bloom(开花) , I will pick some of them and bring them to my friends and my children’s home, if the weather is fine. Now I can imagine(想象) that when they open the door and find the flowers, how happy they will be! I will be happy, too, as I will still be _________67 and bring joy to others.
In addition(此外) , I will not worry about my health. I will eat _________68 food. I did not smoke or drink. If I have time, I will take a walk. I will keep these habits forever. Besides, the social groups will get better and _________69 . If I am too old to take care of _________70 , I think the social groups will think about me. My children will take care of me, too.
I believe that I will have a comfortable and quiet time when I am old.
VII. 任务型阅读: 阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。(共5 小题, 计10 分)
Since the outbreak (爆发) of the COVID-19 pandemic(疫情), it has made its way around the world.
It has a strong influence on our daily life. People have found a way to protect themselves by wearing face masks (口罩). We must wear masks anywhere in public. But the masks are one-time items. This means that we need to discard them after one or two uses. The world has seen wasted masks strewn (散布在) all over the streets and filling up garbage bins (垃圾箱).
Experts have pointed out that the materials used in masks are difficult to degrade (降解). It will take at least 100 years for them to degrade naturally. Environmentalists become quite worried because a countless number of wasted masks have ended up in the sea! They are polluting the sea! The sea animals suffer (遭受) a lot and so do we humans. If the sea animals eat them by mistake, the rubbish will be hard to digest (消化) and stay in their stomachs forever. The bacteria on the masks may kill them too. They will not only largely influence the ecological balance (生态平衡) of the sea, but also can spread some more dangerous illnesses. People will also leave these harmful things in their own bodies and may become ill when eating these sea animals.
In general, the harm of wasted masks to the sea is serious, so we must take action to stop it right now. We should leave them in a safe place and find a wise way to recycle them.
71. How do people protect themselves in the pandemic?
People protect themselves by __________________.
72. What does the underlined word “discard” mean in Chinese?
The underlined word “discard” means __________________ in Chinese.
73. How long will it take for the wasted masks to degrade naturally?
It will take __________________ for the wasted masks to degrade naturally.
74. What should we do with these wasted masks?
We should __________________.
75. What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage?
The writer’s purpose is __________________.
VIII. 补全对话(共5 小题, 计5 分)
根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个恰当的语句, 使对话恢复完整。
A: Mom, Mike called me just now. He invited me to go to the cinema.
B: __________________76 ?
A: It will start at 3:00 p.m.
B: Homework always comes first. __________________77 ?
A: No, I haven’t. But I can do it tomorrow. Tomorrow is Sunday,
B: I see. __________________78 ?
A: We’re going to Wanda Cinema.
B: It’s a little far from our home. Are you going there on foot?
A: No. __________________79 ? You know I like my bike.
B: Yes, of course. But be careful on the way and come back on time.
A: OK, __________________80 . Thank you, Mom.
IX. 书面表达(共1 题, 计15 分)
时间飞逝, 自从我踏入初中, 两年即将过去, 在过去的一年多时间中我发生了巨大的变化, 取得了很大的进步, 请以“How I Have Changed”为题写一篇作文来见证自己的成长。
要点提示:
1. 生活方面: 更加独立, 能自己解决许多问题……
2. 学习方面: 意识到了学习的重要性……
3. 与人交往方面: 更善解人意, 与父母、老师、同学的关系更好……
要求:
1. 短文应包括要点中的所有信息。
2. 短文应结构完整、语句通顺、句式多样。
3. 不能出现个人和学校的真实信息。
4. 词数: 不少于70。
How I Have Changed
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期末综合测试卷
听力材料
I.听对话, 选答案
第一节: 听下面10段对话, 每段对话后有一个问题, 读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题, 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. M: What did you do during your winter vacation, Nancy?
W: I went to Japan with my mother. Look, this is the capital of Japan, Tokyo.
Q:Which country did Nancy go to during her vacation?
2. W: Mike, would you like to go shopping with me this afternoon?
M: I’d love to, Nancy, but I’ve decided to go dancing with my friend Kate.
Q:What is Mike going to do this afternoon?
3. M: Helen, do you like geography?
W: No. I’m not good at it. I like English courses best.
Q:Which subject is Helen’s favorite?
4. M: Excuse me, where is the nearest supermarket?
W: Sorry, I’m new here. You may ask the policeman over there.
M: Thank you all the same.
Q:Where does the boy want to go?
5. W: Jim, why not come to see the game shows? They are really funny.
M: I can’t stand them. I like talk shows.
Q:What kind of program does Jim like?
6. W: Mike, would you like to play tennis with me?
M: Sorry, Lisa. I’ve just finished my homework and I’m tired. I just want to listen to some music to relax.
Q:What does Mike want to do?
7. W: Mike, would you like to keep a dog or a pet pig when you grow up?
M: I don’t like them. I think I’ll probably keep a parrot.
Q:What animal does Mike plan to keep?
8. W: Mike, go and get some bananas for me.
M: What are you going to do with the bananas, Mom?
W: I want to make fruit salad for you and your sister.
Q:What does Mike’s mother want to make?
9. W: What about having a housewarming party for Lucy on Friday evening?
M: Sorry, I will be busy that evening. How about Sunday evening?
Q:What are the speakers talking about?
10. W: Bob, would you like to play tennis with me tomorrow?
M: Sure, I’d love to. But I have to finish my homework first.
Q:What does the girl want Bob to do?
第二节: 听下面两段对话, 每段对话后有几道小题, 请根据每段对话的内容, 从所给的问题和三个选项中选出最恰当的一项, 每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。
M: Hi, Maria. What a nice photo! Who is the woman on your left?
W: Oh, she is my elder sister, Sarah.
M: She is much shorter and thinner than you, isn’t she?
W: Yes, she is.
听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
W: Dale, do you know Jerry is leaving Sun City next week?
M: Yes, Alice. He and his family are going to move to Park City.
W: Why are they leaving our city? It’s not big and not crowded. And there’s no pollution here.
M: I don’t know. Maybe his father found a new job in Park City.
W: Let’s go and ask Jerry.
M: Jerry isn’t at home. He’s on vacation in Green City with his cousin.
W: His cousin Bob? Is he in Class Three?
M: Yes, he is.
II. 听独白, 填信息
本题你将听到一段独白, 读两遍。请根据独白内容, 用所听到的单词或短语完成下列各题。(每空限填一个单词)
In our class, some students have made their new year’s resolutions.
In the coming new year, Jill wants to become thin and beautiful. She will do more exercise. Lucy is poor at math. She says she will work hard to improve it. She also wants to get good marks in all her subjects in the coming year. Mike wants to buy a pair of glasses for his grandma. They cost 350 yuan, so he wants to do a part-time job and raise money for them. In the coming new year, Lily wants to travel around the world. She has been to Paris once and thinks it is beautiful. She wants to go there again.
I. 1-5 ABCAC
6-10 CCCBA
11-15 ABCBC
II. 16. do more exercise 17. math
18. a pair of glasses 19. 350 20. once
III. 第一节:
21. B 解析: 不定代词Everybody 作主语, 系动词用is。故选B。
22. C 解析: 考查冠词。interesting 是以元音音素开头的单词, 且是泛指, 故冠词应该用an。故选C。
23. C 解析: Some...others... “一些人……另一些人……”, 固定搭配。故选C。
24. B 解析: 考查名词性物主代词。句意为“你的头发颜色可能和你朋友的一样”。故选B。
25. C 解析: 考查名词性物主代词。此处指“她的头发”, 又因his 是名词性物主代词, 故其前也应用名词性物主代词。故选C。
26. A 解析: 考查副词。too 和as well 一般置于句末,either用于否定句的句末,also 的位置在行为动词的前面。故选A。
27. D 解析: 考查固定短语。be good at sth. 擅长某事。故选D。
28. A 解析: 考查固定句型。A 项问长相(强调外貌);B 项问喜欢什么;C 项问性格怎么样;D 项问职业。故选A。
29. D 解析: 句意为“你们愿意每天穿同样的衣服吗?”。put on 强调穿的动作,wear 强调穿的状态。would like to do sth. 愿意做某事。故选D。
30. C 解析: 前文提到双胞胎, 故应该用both。故选C。
第二节:
31. C 解析: 考查动词。由下句的“But others believe...” 可知此空也应填“认为”。故选C。
32. A 解析: 考查动词短语。agree with 同意(某种看法)。故选A。
33. D 解析: 考查比较级。根据前面作者认为生活会更好,可知此处人们将有更好的教育。故选D。
34. C 解析: 考查动词。根据后文学生会发现学习更有趣可知应是在家里通过网上教学学习。故选C。
35. D 解析: 考查固定搭配。play a very important role 起非常重要的作用。故选D。
36. C 解析: 句意为“机器人将会帮助医生并且有时会代替他们”。sometimes 有时, 故选C。
37. B 解析: 考查连词。前后为因果关系, 故用so。故选B。
38. A 解析: 考查名词。根据前句的“housing problems will be ended”可知人们将在海底建房子。故选A。
39. B 解析: 考查副词。此处意为“人们会在所有地方甚至在房顶上(建筑物顶上) 种庄稼”。故选B。
40. A 解析: 考查特殊疑问词。句意为“你认为未来的生活会是什么样的?”。故选A。
IV. 第一节:
A 【主旨大意】本文讲述了要想实现梦想, 我们就要做到记住梦想、不忘初心、永不言弃。
41. D 解析: 推理判断题。根据文章第二段中的“In fact, everyone can make your dream come true(实现) . The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don’t let it leave your heart…”可知, 如果我们心中有梦想并且为之努力, 我们的梦想就会实现。故选D。
42. B 解析: 词义猜测题。由语境可知实现梦想应该是人生最大的挑战。故选B。
43. C 解析: 主旨大意题。澳大利亚作家安德鲁·马修斯告诉我们, 让我们的梦想成真是人生最大的挑战。为了实现梦想, 我们要做到记住梦想、不忘初心、永不放弃。由此可知, 标题应为如何实现梦想。故选C。
B 【主旨大意】本文讲述了作为班长的凯西在班级问题中遇到了一些麻烦, 向迈克寻求建议的事情。
44. A 解析: 细节理解题。根据文章第一封信中“As a class monitor(班长)...feel exhausted(疲惫的) .”可知选A。
45. C 解析: 细节理解题。根据文章第二封信中“...as long as you know in your heart that...about anything.” 可知 Mike 给Kathy 的建议是只要她尽力就好。故选C。
46. D 解析: 词义猜测题。句意为“提醒自己你不总是能解决每一个问题”。句中的remind 的对象是yourself, 这里是给Kathy 提议, 所以应该是“提醒你自己”。故选D。
C 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文, 介绍了友谊日的来历和庆祝方式。
47. B 解析: 词义猜测题。根据第一段“Celebrating the festival was firstly started by the US in 1935. But now this doesn’t only happen in the US.” 可知, this 在此指 “Celebrating the festival”。故选B。
48. B 解析: 段落大意题。根据第四段“The traditional celebrations include activities such as…”可知, 本段主要讲述了友谊日的庆祝活动。故选B。
49. D 解析: 细节理解题。根据最后一段“…the basic idea behind the festival remains the same. People enjoy the moment they spend together and express love and care for their friends.”可知, 友谊日的基本理念是, 享受在一起的日子, 并向朋友表达爱与关心。故选D。
50. A 解析: 细节理解题。根据第一段“Friendship Day is a great day for celebrating(庆祝)friendship.”可知, 作者认为友谊日很美好。故选A。
第二节:
【主旨大意】本文讲述了作者暑假在海滩玩耍时被玻璃碎片扎伤了脚, 于是和爷爷奶奶一起清理沙滩上的玻璃瓶子和玻璃碎片的经历。
51. F 解析: 根据“I will go to my grandparents’ beach house. The house is only five minutes’ walk from the beach.”可知, 空处与去海滩玩有关, F 项“我们随时都可以去海滩。”符合语境。故选F。
52. D 解析: 根据“We had such great fun that we completely forgot the time ... In the darkness”可知, 空处指的是天黑了。D 项“在我们意识到之前, 天已经很黑了。”符合语境。故选D。
53. C 解析: 根据“I let out a big shout and it caught my grandparents’ attention.”可知, 作者受伤了, 空处应是讲爷爷奶奶的反应。C 项“他们几秒钟内就向我跑了过来。”符合语境。故选C。
54. B 解析: 根据“How about looking around and picking ...be safe for everyone. ”可知, 空处应是作者发表的关于玻璃碎片的处理方式, B 项“我们把这些玻璃碎片扔掉好吗？”符合语境。故选B。
55. G 解析: 根据“After half an hour, we picked up more than ten bottles and lots of small pieces of glass.”可知, 作者应是同意了爷爷奶奶的建议, 开始行动了, G项“我们的行动奏效了。”符合语境。故选G。
V. 56. turn on 57. engineer 58. At the beginning of
59. traditional food 60. make a promise
VI. 【主旨大意】这篇短文主要讲述了作者畅想的未来的生活情况。
61. be 解析: 句意为“首先, 我相信我的生活会更简单”。根据下文“I am going to…”可知是一般将来时, simple是形容词, 前面用will be, 故填be。
62. enough 解析: 句意为“我会有足够的时间做任何我想做的事”。根据“for me to do anything I want to do”可知, 此处是有足够的时间。故填enough。
63. sleep 解析: 句意为“我会很高兴我能睡到自然醒”。情态动词can 后面用动词原形。根据“until I wake up naturally”可知, 此处指睡到自然醒, 故填sleep。
64. for 解析: 句意为“之后, 我会带着我最喜欢的书沿着河边散步”。go for a walk“去散步”, 是固定搭配, 故填for。
65. books 解析: 句意为“我会坐在河边, 欣赏大自然的景色, 读一些书”。根据“After that, I will go… a walk along the river with my favorite books.”可知, 此处是读一些书, 故填books。
66. taking 解析: 句意为“每天我都会花些时间照顾它们”。spend+ 时间+(in) doing sth. 意为“花费时间做某事”, take care of…“照顾……”, 故填taking。
67. useful 解析: 句意为“我也会很快乐, 因为我仍然会很有用, 会给别人带来快乐”。根据前面的be 可知此处是形容词, 根据“and bring joy to others”可知, 此处是我很有用, 故填useful。
68. healthy 解析: 句意为“我会吃健康的食物”。 food是名词, 应用形容词修饰, 根据“I will not worry about my health”可知此处是健康的食物。故填healthy。
69. better 解析: 句意为“社会团体会越来越好”。“比较级+and+ 比较级”意为“越来越……”, good 是形容词, 好的, 此处用比较级better。故填better。
70. myself 解析: 句意为“如果我太老了不能照顾自己”。根据句意可知, 此处指“太老而不能照顾自己”, 根据前面的主语I 可知用反身代词myself。故填myself。
VII. 【主旨大意】本文作者向我们介绍了废弃口罩对环境的危害, 呼吁人们正确处理废弃口罩, 保护环境。
71. wearing face masks
72. 丢弃
73. at least 100 years
74. leave them in a safe place and find a wise way to recycle them
75. to call on people to deal with wasted masks correctly to protect the environment
VIII. 76. When will the movie start
77. Have you finished your homework
78. Which cinema are you going to
79. Can I go there by bike/ Can I ride my bike there
80. I will
IX. 范文:
How I Have Changed
How time flies! It has been nearly two years since I entered the middle school. I have changed a lot and made great progress.
As for my appearance, I used to be thin, but now I am fatter. And I used to have long hair because I thought having long hair made me look cute, but now I have short hair in order to spend more time on my schoolwork. I have become more independent and can solve many problems by myself. My personality has changed a lot, too. For example, I used to be quiet. I didn’t use to answer questions in class, but now I talk actively both in class and after class. Besides, the schoolwork is getting heavier. It takes me much more time to study and I can hardly enjoy myself. I used to go to concerts with my parents once a month, but now I don’t have time for that. I realize it is important to work hard. Now I can get along well with others. I can understand my teachers, classmates and parents.
In a word, as time goes by, I’m not what I used to be.