高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 4 Sharing教案

这是一份高中英语人教版 (2019)选择性必修 第四册Unit 4 Sharing教案，共25页。教案主要包含了词汇积淀·素养初探，阅读精研·素养构建，要点精研·素养奠基，导图理词，名师点津，即学活用，语块积累，句式解构等内容，欢迎下载使用。
【词汇积淀·素养初探】
Ⅰ. 根据语境写出正确的单词
1. t plug hles in her rf堵塞天花板上的洞
2. the disabled残疾人
3. resign frm my jb从我的工作中退休
4. everyne deserves the right每个人应得这个权利
5. asking fr my input请求我的投入
6. a different tune不同的音调
7. a circuit f the rural villages巡视乡下村子
8. help thse with disabilities帮助有残疾的人
9. prvide cnsultatin提供咨询
10. by any criteria按照任何标准
11. wrld stability世界稳定
Ⅱ. 选词填空
t be hnest, wrk n, prir t, relay t, pray that, make a big difference t, take fr granted, in need f
1. In the future, I pray that yu will d the same.
2. Many f the peple are quite pr and live withut things we take fr granted.
3. I have made a big difference t their lives.
4. T be hnest, when my mther first left fr Africa, I was upset.
5. Why help peple verseas when China has many areas that are still in need f develpment?
6. I want t relay t yu that I’m prud f the wrk my mther has dne.
7. One prject that my mther wrked n was helping t build a cardiac hspital.
8. Prir t this, if a Tanzanian had a heart cnditin and needed surgery, they wuld have t g abrad.
【阅读精研·素养构建】
Ⅰ. 文本整体理解: 理清文章架构
1. Skim the passage and fill in the blanks.
2. Read the text quickly and find ut the main idea f the passage.
This is a (1)speech made by Zhan Bingbing. He tells us what he has learned frm his mm’s vlunteer wrk. He believes it wrthwhile t (2)help thers and he himself has decided t be (3)a vlunteer.
Ⅱ. 文本细节理解: 探寻语篇细节信息
1. Hw des the writer intrduce the tpic?
A. By shwing examples. B. By making cmparisn.
C. By asking questins. D. By giving data.
2. Which wrd can best describe hw the authr felt when his mm left fr Africa?
A. Excited. B. Sad. C. Calm. D. Supprtive.
3. Which f the fllwing is nt true accrding t the passage?
A. Many dangerus diseases are still cmmn in Africa.
B. Many f the peple in Africa are very pr.
C. The hspital built by China helps the peple there a lt.
D. Peple in Africa have easy access t gd transprt systems.
4. What can we infer frm the passage?
A. The authr isn’t prud f his mther’s wrk.
B. We have built a cmmunity with a shared future.
C. The authr might vlunteer t help thse abrad.
D. The authr desn’t like being a vlunteer.
答案: 1～4. CBDC
Ⅲ. 文本素养提升: 阅读技能综合运用
1. 根据课文语境与语句知识细致解构语句
(1)But then I began t hear abut the wrk she was ding
分句一 定语从句
in Tanzania, a cuntry that has many health prblems, and
同位语 定语从句
nw I am singing a different tune.
分句二
译文: 但是之后我开始听到她在坦桑尼亚的工作, 那里有很多健康问题, (所以)现在我有了不同的想法。
(2)But by any criteria this wrk is wrth it t us as well,
主句
because it shws that we are glbal citizens interested in
原因状语从句 宾语从句一
wrld stability, and that we feel respnsible fr thers and
宾语从句二
are ready t build a cmmunity with a shared future fr mankind.
译文: 但是不管什么标准, 这个工作对我们也很值得, 因为这表明我们是关注世界稳定的地球公民, 我们对他人负责, 并准备好了为人类建设一个未来命运共同体。
2. 根据课文内容填空
My mther has been wrking as a vlunteer (1)cnsultant in Tanzania. At first, I felt (2)upset when my mm left fr Africa. Hwever, as I knw mre abut what my mm have dne in (3)Tanzania and hw much Tanzanians benefit frm the help frm China, I am (4)supprtive f it nw. I myself have decided t becme a (5)vlunteer.
3. 阅读主题活动
(1)Why des China d s much t help the ther cuntries?
Because we are respnsible fr the develpment f the wrld as a family. As we have made great achievements, we have the ability t help ther cuntries.
(2)If yu have a chance t be a vlunteer abrad, where will yu g and why?
I want t g t Africa as well, because I have learned frm the media that many Africans still suffer frm terrible living cnditins, such as pverty, diseases and natural disasters. They need help urgently.
【要点精研·素养奠基】
1. disabled adj. 有残疾的; 丧失能力的
*One f my dreams is t wrk in Africa and cntinue t help the disabled after I resign frm my jb.
我的梦想之一就是在非洲工作, 在我退休后继续帮助残疾人。
*(2020· 天津高考) It prduces a deafening sund s painful that it temprarily disables a persn.
它能产生一种致聋的声音让人感觉太痛苦以至于使人暂时性的残疾。
*(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Sme psitins require students t be 15 t 24 r up t 29 fr persns with a disability.
一些职务需要15到24岁的学生, 或达到29岁的残疾人。
【导图理词】
【名师点津】“the + 形容词”表一类人
“the + 形容词”表示性质或特征相同的一类人, 如: the disabled残疾人, the deaf 聋人, the dead 死者, 和the blind 盲人……此时, 谓语动词通常用复数形式。如:
The rich are nt always happier than the pr.
富人不一定总比穷人幸福。
【即学活用】用able的适当形式填空。
(1)We didn’t abandn the baby with disability and decided t bring her up.
(2)I strngly advise that a special elevatr be prvided fr the disabled.
(3)This kind f disease disables thusands f peple every year.
(4)The disabled are (be) well taken care f by the gvernment.
2. resign vt. &vi. 辞职; 辞去
*(2020· 天津高考)Dr. Rwan, whse secretary resigned tw weeks ag, has had t d all his wn typing.
Dr. Rwan的秘书两周前辞职了, 所以他不得不自己打字。
*He resigned frm the cmpany in rder t take a mre challenging jb.
他从这家公司辞职以便能够从事更有挑战性的工作。
*He has, by submitting his resignatin, expressed his unhappiness with the gvernment’s decisin.
他通过递交辞呈已表明对政府决定的不满。
【语块积累】
resign frm辞职; 辞去; 退出; 从……辞职
resignatin n. 辞职; 放弃; 辞职书; 顺从
submit ne’s resignatin提出辞职
【即学活用】(1)语法填空
①The Cuncil will meet t decide if it shuld accept his resignatin(resign).
②He will resign frm the pst as a sales manager in tw weeks.
(2)He had submitted his resignatin after the severe fire accident.
大火事故过后, 他递交了辞呈。
3. deserve vt. 值得; 应得; 应受
*(2020·全国Ⅰ卷) There are many selfless peple like Uncle Li arund us, and they well deserve ur respect.
我们身边有很多像李叔叔这样无私的人, 他们非常值得我们尊重。
*(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Des Kilimanjar deserve its reputatin as a crwded muntain with lines f turists ruining the atmsphere f peace?
乞力马扎罗山是一座拥挤的山, 挤满了成群的游客, 破坏了它宁静的气氛, 它应得这样的声誉吗?
*Yu deserve t pay attentin t this kind f syndrmes.
你应该关注这类症状。
*What deserves t be mentined mst is the theme f the Reading day—Reading Chinese Classics and Inheriting Chinese Culture.
最值得提到的就是阅读日的主题——阅读中国经典, 继承中国文化。
【语块积累】
deserve cnsideratin/attentin/praise 值得考虑/注意/赞扬
deserve t d sth. 应该做某事
deserve ding=deserve t be dne应该/值得被……
【名师点津】deserve用法点拨
(1)表示“很值得”, 用well修饰deserve。
(2)后接动名词时, 动名词用主动形式表示被动意义, 相当于接不定式的被动形式。有此类用法的词还有: need, want, require等。
【即学活用】(1)语法填空
①Maria is cnstantly making effrts; she deserves t achieve (achieve) the gal f entering the key university.
②All teachers deserve recgnizing/t be recgnized(recgnize)fr the cntributins they make in ur classrms and in ur cuntry.
③Yur suggestin deserves cnsideratin/ cnsidering /t be cnsidered.
(2)句型转换。
Yu deserve t make full use f yur free time t imprve yur English.
→Yur free time deserves t be made use f t imprve yur English.
4. tune n. 曲调; 曲子 vt. 调音; 调节; 调频道
*It is a hit prgram n CCTV 3, where a lt f classic Chinese pems are chanted in beautiful tunes.
它是CCTV 3的一档成功节目, 在节目中, 很多古典汉语诗歌用优美的曲调来吟诵。
*After a shrt time, a vilin ges ut f tune, and sunds awful.
过了一会儿, 小提琴就会走调儿, 而且声音难听。
*It was just an rdinary vice, but he sang in tune.
他只是嗓音一般, 但唱得很合调。
*Tday, his change f directin seems mre in tune with the times.
今天, 他方向的改变似乎更与时代合拍。
【语块积累】
ut f tune走调; 不协调; (对某事)没有兴趣
in tune一致; 合调子
in tune with(与……)一致; (与……)协调
ut f tune with (与……)不一致; (与……)不协调
【即学活用】
(1)He sings terribly, ut f tune nw and then, but I still have t applaud.
他唱得真不怎么样, 经常走调, 不过我还得鼓掌叫好。
(2)The gvernment seemed t be in tune with the public.
政府似乎与公众(的想法)一致。
(3)The meldy f the sng is amazing, with many mving tunes.
这首歌的旋律令人惊叹, 有很多动人的曲调。
5. cntract vt. 感染(疾病); 与……订立合同(或契约)n. 合同; 契约
*Many dangerus diseases which are rare in China are quite cmmnly cntracted in Tanzania.
很多在中国很少见的危险疾病在坦桑尼亚很容易感染。
*Under the cntract, he will have t resign if the sales g dwn. 词汇复现
依据本合同, 如果销售下滑他将不得不辞职。
*The directr wanted the girl, hwever, she was under cntract t Warner Brthers.
导演想要这个女孩, 但是那时她已经签约华纳兄弟公司。
【语块积累】
cntract with承包; 与……订有合约
under the cntract 依据本合同
(be) under cntract t已经与……签订合同
【即学活用】
(1)Under the cntract, all gds shuld be finished in tw days.
根据本合同, 所有货物应该在两天内完成。
(2)Yu can cntract with us t deliver yur carg.
你们可以和我们签订合同, 由我们负责运输你们的货物。
(3)I am glad t knw that yu are under cntract t a big cmpany.
我很高兴得知你已经与一家大公司签约。
6. grant vt. 同意; 准许 n. 拨款
*It will be my pleasure t be their guide and grant them an unfrgettable and wrthwhile trip.
我很高兴担任他们的向导, 并给予他们一次难忘而又值得的旅行。
*Anther cntributing factr is that Chinese students take parents’ financial supprt fr granted.
另一个起作用的因素是中国学生把父母的金融支持视为理所当然。
*(2019·江苏高考)Human beings tk it fr granted that their brains held all the slutins.
人类认为自己的大脑可以想出所有的解决办法。
【语块积累】
(1) grant sb. sth. 准予/给予某人某物
(2)take sth. fr granted视某事为理所当然
take it fr granted that理所当然地认为
【即学活用】
(1)I tk it fr granted that he wuld help us.
我理所当然认为他会帮助我们的。
(2) Nwadays kids always wanted expensive gifts and tk it fr granted.
现在, 孩子们总是想要获得贵重的礼物, 并认为这是理所当然的。
(3)He prmised t grant us a new chance t apply fr the pst.
他许诺给予我们一个新的申请这个职务的机会。
7. pray vi&vt. 企盼; 祈祷
*All I culd d was t pray every night fr spring and fr happier times t cme as sn as pssible.
我能做的只有夜夜祈祷, 希望春天和更幸福的时光早日降临。
*It is custmary t paste spring cuplets n the dr and cut-papers n the windws t pray fr gd luck.
在门上贴春联, 在窗户上贴剪纸以祈祷好运, 这是一种传统。
*I’m praying that the epidemic will disappear sn and everything will return t nrmal.
但愿疫情很快就会消失, 一切恢复正常。
【语块积累】
pray fr恳求, 请求
pray that但愿
【即学活用】
(1)That’s why I pray fr the end f the epidemic every day, and I believe it’ll sn cme.
这就是为什么我每天都祈祷疫情结束的原因, 我相信它很快就会来临。
(2)I pray that yu can adjust yur state and succeed in the final exam.
但愿你可以调整状态, 在期末考试中获得胜利。
8. Nt nly are Tanzanians helped by the hspital, but peple in neighburing cuntries are helped as well.
不仅坦桑尼亚人被这所医院帮助, 邻近国家的人也得到了帮助。
【句式解构】
本句是一个部分倒装句。nt nly位于第一个分句句首, 则该分句部分倒装; 后一个分句, 即but后面不用倒装。
*Nt nly shuld we keep a healthy diet, but we shuld als balance ur studies and relaxatin.
我们不仅要健康饮食, 我们也应该平衡我们的学习和放松。
*Nt nly will we enjy a large meal, but we will als set firewrks, having fun with each ther.
我们不仅可以享用一大顿美餐, 也可以放烟花, 玩得不亦乐乎。
*Nt nly can music make yu happy, excited, but it als can make yu upset r calm.
音乐不仅让你高兴、激动, 也会让你难过或冷静。
【名师点津】“否定副词”位于句首时的倒装
除了nt nly之外, never, seldm, rarely, little,
hardly, scarcely, n sner, n lnger, nwhere 等含有否定意义的副词若位于句首, 则其后要用部分倒装, 把助动词置于主语之前。
Little des he realize hw imprtant this meeting is.
他不太明白这个会议的重要性。
【即学活用】
(1)Never will we wrry abut getting fake ntes r having n change.
我们永远都不用担忧得到假钱或者没有零钱。
(2)Nt nly did I learn t cmmunicate with strangers, I als picked up sme extracurricular knwledge.
我不仅学会了与陌生人交流, 我也学了一些课外知识。
(3)(2020·全国Ⅰ卷) She teaches us nt nly hw t gain knwledge but als hw t be a gd persn.
她不仅教我们如何获得知识, 也教我们如何成为一个好人。
【要点拾遗】
1. cnsultatin n. 咨询; 咨询会
*A natinal netwrk f medical treatment crdinatin has als been frmed t prvide technical supprt thrugh nline cnsultatin. 建立全国医疗救治协作网络, 通过远程会诊方式提供技术支持。
*As I am planning t have further educatin in Britain sn, I want t cnsult yu abut IELTS. 由于我正计划到英国深造, 因此我向你咨询一下关于雅思的情况。
*I need t cnsult with my clleagues n the prpsals.
我需要和我的同事商讨这些建议。
【语块积累】
(1)in cnsultatin with经与……磋商
(2)cnsult vt. &vi. 协商; 咨询; 请教
cnsult with sb. 与……商量、协商
(3)cnsultantn. 顾问, 咨询师
【即学活用】(1)用cnsult的适当形式填空
①A persnal diet plan is devised after a cnsultatin with a nutritinist.
②His wrk as a cnsultant cnsisted in advising freign cmpanies n the siting f new factries.
(2)In case f any difficulty, yu must cnsult with the masses.
如果碰到困难, 你应当和群众商量。
2. relay vt. 转发; 转播 n. 接力赛; 接班的人
*What I want t tell yu is this: yu have wn the relay race.
我想告诉你们的是这么一件事: 你们接力赛赢了。
*China has successfully launched a satellite which is used mainly t relay televisin prgrammes.
中国成功发射一颗卫星, 这颗卫星将主要用来转播电视节目。
*D remember t relay t him that he has passed the interview. 一定记着转达他: 他已经通过了面试。
【语块积累】
relay race接力赛
relay smething转告某事; 转播某事
relay t转达给……; 转发给……
【即学活用】
(1)The bradcasting statin will relay the news f the President’s death.
广播电台将转播总统逝世的消息。
(2)Our class wn the girls’ relay race in ur schl’s sprts meeting.
在学校运动会上我们班赢得了女子接力比赛。
(3)I frgt t relay t him that the meeting had been put ff.
我忘了转告他会议推迟了。
3. Nw that I understand hw imprtant my mther’s wrk is, I’ve decided t becme a vlunteer myself t help peple in ther lands. 既然我了解我母亲的工作多么的重要, 我已经决定我自己也成为一名志愿者帮助其他地方的人。
【句式解构】
本句是一个复合句。hw imprtant my mther’s wrk is为宾语从句; 句中Nw that引导原因状语从句, 意为“既然”。
*(2020·全国Ⅰ卷) Nw that yu’ve listed yur strengths, list yur imperfectins.
既然你已经列完你的强项, 那么就列出你的不足之处。
*Nw that yu are a cllege student, yu shuld learn t be independent f yur parents’ help.
既然你已是个大学生了, 就应当学着独立, 不靠父母的帮助。
*I have already realised hw imprtant envirnmental prtectin is.
我已经意识到环保有多么重要。
【即学活用】
(1)既然你已经毕业了, 你应该知道找一份工作的重要性。
Nw that yu have graduated, yu shuld knw hw imprtant t find a jb is.
(2)既然我已经明白持之以恒的重要性, 我已经决定无论遇到什么困难我都会继续努力。
Nw that I understand hw imprtant persistence is, I have decided t carry n whatever difficulty I meet.
【读写结合·表达升级】
演讲稿
【文体感知】
一般的发言稿在格式上和书信有点类似, 格式一般由称呼语、正文、结束语三部分构成。
1. 称呼语。称呼顶格书写。常用的称呼语有Dear Mr/Mrs/Miss. . . , Dear Sir/Madam, Ladies and gentlemen等。也可以不用称呼, 直接写正文。
2. 正文。写作应该开门见山提出问题及对问题的看法, 然后说明理由, 最后照应开头对全文作简明扼要的总结, 总结一定要简练有力, 切中要点。在汇报经验、情况等的发言中, 要注意对情况的叙述、介绍、自己的体会或者收获等手法总结, 内容完整, 不遗漏要点。
3. 结束语。发言结束时, 一般常用“Thank yu fr listening. ”“That’s all. Thank yu. ”“Thanks a lt. ”等表示感谢, 不过有的发言者还在结尾时直接向听众提出希望, 发出号召。
【典题演练】
假定你是李华, 你们班将举办一场英语演讲比赛, 演讲内容是关于中国对其他国家的援助。内容包括: 1. 援助内容; 2. 援助意义; 3. 你的看法。
注意: 1. 词数80左右; 2. 可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【谋篇立意】
【遣词造句】
完成句子
1. 我们国家的经济快速发展。
Our cuntry’s ecnmy develps quickly.
2. 我们有能力帮助其他国家。
We are capable f helping ther cuntries.
3. 巴基斯坦也是一个发展中国家, 相当贫穷。(用非限制性定语从句)
Pakistan is als a develping cuntry, which is rather pr.
4. 建了很多高速路, 它们连接了城市与农村, 促进了经济的发展。
Many highways have been built, they link the cities and rural areas, and they prmte the develpment f ecnmy.
句式升级
5. 用as引导的时间状语从句提升句1和句2:
As ur cuntry’s ecnmy develps quickly, we are capable f helping ther cuntries.
6. 用现在分词作结果状语, 非限制性定语从句改写句4:
Many highways have been built, linking the cities and rural areas, which prmte the develpment f ecnmy.
【完美成篇】
Hell!
My name is Li Hua. As ur cuntry’s ecnmy develps quickly, we are capable f helping ther cuntries. As we all knw, Pakistan is still a develping cuntry, which is rather pr. And peple there are still suffering frm terrible living cnditins. Lately, I have learned that ur cuntry helps Pakistan build many schls, hspitals and rads.
Our cuntry’s help has played an active part in the develpment f Pakistan. Mre and mre students can study in newly built schls with mdern teaching buildings. Patients nw can get timely and prper treatment. They even can cnsult sme Chinese experts in these hspitals. Mre imprtantly, many highways have been built, linking the cities and rural areas, which prmte the develpment f ecnmy.
I am really prud f what ur cuntry has dne in Pakistan, and I als like thse Chinese vlunteers wrking there. I have decided t be a vlunteer after graduating frm university and d smething fr the peple in Pakistan.
Thank yu!
【素材积累】
1. 话题词汇
(1)vlunteer 志愿者
(2)nn-prfit非营利性
(3)kindness善意
(4)charity慈善, 福利
(5)rganizatin 组织
(6)gvernment政府
(7)respnsibility责任
(8)benefit受益
(9)reputatin名声
(10)call n呼吁
2. 话题句式
(1)开头部分常用语
①My name is. . . Tday I am very glad t have the pprtunity t make this presentatin. I shall be speaking abut. . .
我是……今天很高兴能有机会做这个演讲。我演讲的内容是……。
②Gd mrning, everyne! It is my great hnr t share with yu my pinins n. . .
大家上午好! 很荣幸能和你们分享一下我关于……的看法。
③It’s my great hnr t be here/t have the pprtunity t say smething abut. . .
很荣幸能在这里/能有机会谈论一下关于……。
④ I wuld like t cncentrate n the prblem f. . .
我想把重点集中在……问题上。
(2)结尾部分常用语
①I hpe I have made myself understd.
希望我说的大家都能理解。
②That’s all I want t say abut this pint.
关于这一点, 我就讲这些。
③Thank yu frm the bttm f my heart fr giving me this chance t speak t yu tday.
我从心底感谢你们今天给了我这个机会与你们讲话。
【课时检测·素养达标】
Ⅰ. 语段填词
1. Althugh he has resigned(辞职) frm his jb, he has been devted t serving the disabled(残疾的). He always thinks that thse with disability(残疾) deserve (值得)ur help and respect.
2. It is reprted that sme peple have been cntracted(感染) by the new virus, which is said t be related t input(输入) cases, but in general, it can’t influence the scial stability(稳定).
3. It is said that the criterin(标准) f the relay(接力) race has been changed. As fr the details, yu can have a cnsultatin(咨询) with the rganizers.
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. N matter hw rdinary a jb is, it plays a part in sciety and deserves ur respect.
无论一个工作多么普通, 它在社会中起着作用, 值得我们尊重。
2. Sme yung peple are self-centered and take it fr granted that thers serve them.
一些年轻人以自我为中心, 认为别人为他们服务理所当然。
3. He was s careless that he frgt t relay t us the arrangements f the activity.
他如此粗心以至于忘了给我们转达活动的安排。
4. I pray that we can have a better jb and get a better salary.
但愿我们可以有个更好的工作, 有份更好的薪水。
5. Nw that it is s imprtant t me, I have t make an effrt t prepare fr IELTS.
既然它对我这么重要, 我不得不努力准备雅思考试。
Ⅲ. 书面表达
2020年10月1日, 高一(1)班的学生志愿者Li Mei 和 Zhang Dng 去阳光敬老院(Sunshine Nursing Hme) 开展志愿者活动(送花、送水果、打扫、聊天等)。假如你是校英语报的记者, 请按下列要点用英语写一则80词左右的新闻报道。
1. 时间、地点、任务、活动;
2. 老人们的反应;
3. 简短评论。
注意:
1. 报道的标题和记者姓名已给出(不计入总词数)。
2. 词数: 80词左右;
3. 可以适当增加细节, 使内容充实、行文连贯;
Student Vlunteers Brught Sunshine t the Elderly
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【参考范文】
Student Vlunteers Brught Sunshine t the Elderly
On Natinal Day, Li Mei and Zhang Dng, students frm Class One, Senir One, went t Sunshine Nursing Hme and did sme vluntary wrk. Upn their arrival, Li Mei and Zhang Dng were warmly welcmed, and respectfully, they presented the elderly with flwers and fruit.
Then, they started wrking at nce, cleaning the windws and sweeping the flr. When everything was dne, they sat in the yard chatting with the elderly. When it was time fr the vlunteers t leave, the elderly thanked them fr their kindness. They said it was such a beautiful day that they wuld remember it frever.
Li Mei and Zhang Dng were very happy. What they did brught jy t thers and enriched their wn lives.
【主题活动·迁移应用】

Ⅰ. 语用功能表达
1. We might try. . .
2. Culdn’t yu/we. . . ?
3. Perhaps we culd. . .
4. May I suggest that. . . ?
5. Wuld yu cnsider. . . ?
6. My advice wuld be t. . . .
7. Wuldn’t it be better if. . . ?
8. If I may suggest an idea, . . .
9. It might be a gd idea t. . .
10. I’d like t suggest/recmmend that. . .
11. Hw des the idea f. . . appeal t yu?
Ⅱ. 话题情景交流
A: I want t be a vlunteer abrad, but I dn’t knw where I shuld g.
B: It will be a meaningful experience. 1. I’d like t recmmend that(我想推荐) yu g t wrk in Africa as a vlunteer.
A: Can yu tell me why?
B: Because mst f the cuntries in Africa are rather pr and lack f knwledge and technlgy.
A: I als have knwn smething abut that n the media.
B: 2. Wuldn’t it be better(不是更好吗) if yu g there with yur friends r classmates?
A: Gd. But what kind f vlunteer wrk can we d there?
B: 3. If I may suggest an idea(如果我要提个看法的话), I hpe that yu make full use f yur majr.
A: My majr? Being a nurse?
B: Yes, because Africans are 4. extremely lacking in medical resurces(极度缺乏医疗资源).
A: Abslutely. I will 5. take yur advice int cnsideratin(把你的建议考虑在内). Thank yu.
十二 Unit 4 Using Language
Ⅰ. 单词拼写
1. The earth takes a year t make a circuit(环绕) f the sun.
2. Imagine yu are burying a time capsule(胶囊) fr the peple wh will pen it 1000 years frm nw.
3. Universities chse students based n nt nly the results f the entrance exam, but als ther criteria(标准).
4. Crews are wrking t plug(封堵) a majr il leak.
5. It is imprtant fr us t maintain the scial stability(稳定).
6. Lately(近来), my grandsn and I had a cnversatin abut my jb.
7. China has dramatically increased its input(投入) int cultural heritage prtectin.
Ⅱ. 单句语法填空
1. It is intended t spread Minnan culture, which deserves passing/t be passed(pass) dwn frm generatin t generatin.
2. I’m sure mre peple will g t the supermarket if gd access fr the disabled(disable) is designed.
3. There were calls fr her resignatin(resign) frm the bard f directrs.
4. It is bvius that living with disability (disable) is frustrating and challenging.
5. I hpe we can find a slutin t this issue thrugh the cnsulatin(cnsult) prcess.
6. Peace and stability(stable) in the wrld need the active invlvement f China.
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. Sme students take everything in their life fr granted.
一些学生视他们生命中的一切为理所当然的。
2. Nt nly did it free us frm the heavy schl wrk, it als prmted the friendship amng us!
它不仅使我们摆脱沉重的课业负担, 也提升了我们之间的友谊。
3. Nw that yu always have a great passin fr Chinese culture, I am sure yu dn’t want t miss the chance.
既然你总是很热爱中国文化, 我确信你不想错过这个机会。
4. Our plicies are in tune with the needs and the aspiratins f the peple.
我们的政策和人民的需要与愿望是一致的。
5. I pray that ur cuntry can defeat the epidemic and cme t life again.
但愿我们国家能够战胜疫情, 重获生机。
Ⅰ. 阅读理解
A
(2021·宿州高二检测)
VOLUNTEER
Kenya Cmmunity Develpment Prject
Greenheart Travel’s vlunteer prgram in Kenya allws yu the special chance t wrk alngside the Maasai cmmunity helping them t receive a gd educatin, incme activities, fd safety and basic resurces such as water. As a vlunteer in Kenya yu will have the chance t learn abut the interesting Maasai way f life in rder t wrk within their special cultural and scial envirnment.
Hw Yu Will Make a Difference
*Help schls get necessary supplies
*Help with building huses
*Vlunteer in the hspitals
*Help with watering crps
*Help wmen’s grups with finding new markets t sell their crafts
*Organize yuth sprts
*Help with chicken farming
Cst Details
Prices: 2 weeks: $142 4 weeks: $218 5 weeks: $249
6 weeks: $286 8 weeks: $357 9 weeks: $392
10 weeks: $416 11 weeks: $464 12 weeks: $500
A Great Opprtunity Fr:
Senirs/ Retirees/ Grups /Prfessinals
Language Needed
English (fluent)
Skills Needed, Experience
N experience required.
Detailed Lcatin Infrmatin
Vlunteer must be 23 years f age r lder.
***Meals are nt included, but vlunteers can buy fd at the market and ck at the vlunteer huse.
【文章大意】文章介绍了到肯尼亚去从事志愿者服务将参与的活动、所需要的条件以及其他相关信息。
1. We can knw that the Maasai .
A. may nt have enugh drinking water
B. are gd at making mney
C. are usually well educated
D. pay mre attentin t their wrld
【解析】选A。细节理解题。根据 “. . . helping them t receive a gd educatin, incme activities, fd safety and basic resurces such as water”可知这个地方的水资源比较匮乏, 故选A。
2. What will a vlunteer d fr the Maasai?
A. Buy necessary things fr schls.
B. Help build huses fr the lcal peple.
C. Help wmen sell their crafts at the market.
D. Train the yung peple t becme players.
【解析】选B。细节理解题。根据文中“Help with building huses”可知, 志愿者们可以帮助当地人建造房子等。故选B。
3. Accrding t the text, vlunteers .
A. have t speak the lcal language
B. must be teenagers r lder
C. must have the rich experience in vlunteering
D. have t pay fr meals themselves
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据最后一段“Meals are nt included, but vlunteers can buy fd at the market and ck at the vlunteer huse”可知, 不给志愿者提供饭食, 故选 D。
B
(2021·威海高二检测)
Organizers f Paris 2024 have suggested that breakdancing(霹雳舞) shuld be included as a new sprt in the Olympic sprts. The cmmittee is pleased with the suggestin as it is in line with its aim f rejuvenating the Olympics. But, what is breakdancing n earth?
Breakdancing is nt simply a style f dance. It’s a unique culture with its wn histry. Ppularized by African Americans and US Latins, breakdancing is an energetic frm f dance including stylized ftwrk and mves such as spinning n the head, hands r knees. It arse in New Yrk City during the late 1960s and early 1970s frm martial arts mves. The mves, riginally learned as a frm f self-defence eventually develped int the cmplex and athletic mves f tday’s breakdancing.
Breakdancing is largely imprvisatinal(即兴的) withut standard mves r steps. The key is n energy, mvement, creativity and certain danger. The peple wh perfrm this style f dance are knwn as b-bys r b-girls. They are als called breakers.
Frm thse early rts, breakdancing began t add different mves t their rutines, such as “pps” and “lcks”, which brught a rbtic quality t the dance. That style was ppularized in the early 1970s by artists f the time. In the 1980s breakdancing reached a greater audience when it was adpted by mainstream artists like Michael Jacksn. Jacksn’s mnwalk, a step that invlved sliding backward and lifting the sles f the feet s that he appeared t be sliding r flating, caused huge excitement amng teens f all races.
With the grwing ppularity ver the years, breakdancing has gne frm a street phenmenn t ne that is accepted by the wider culture.
Breakdancing is universal and it is ppular with mre than ne millin b-bys and b-girls in France. We hpe the energetic dance is t be in the Olympic Games.
【文章大意】文章主要介绍了霹雳舞, 并呼吁将其纳入奥运会运动项目。
4. Which f the fllwing best describes breakdancing?
A. Unique and defensive.
B. Standard but dangerus.
C. Energetic and creative.
D. Imprvisatinal but simple.
【解析】选C。推理判断题。根据第二段中“breakdancing is an energetic frm f dance(霹雳舞是一种充满活力的舞蹈)”及第三段“The key is n energy, mvement, creativity and certain danger. (关键是在于活力、动作、创造性和一定的危险)”可知, 霹雳舞是充满活力和有创造性的。故选C。
5. What des Paragraph 2 mainly tell us abut breakdancing?
A. Its features and histry.
B. Its birthplace and audience.
C. Its changes and culture.
D. Its mves and cmplexity.
【解析】选A。段落大意题。根据第二段内容, 可知霹雳舞是一种有活力的舞蹈形式, 包括程式化步法和诸如头、手和膝盖的转动动作。根据“during the late 1960s and early 1970s”及“eventually”等关键词汇可知, 第二段主要告诉我们霹雳舞的特点和历史。故选A。
6. Why did breakdancing attract mre peple in the 1980s?
A. It tk n a rbtic lk.
B. It caused excitement amng teens.
C. It invlved pps and lcks.
D. It was adpted by mainstream artists.
【解析】选D。细节理解题。根据第四段中“In the 1980s breakdancing reached a greater audience when it was adpted by mainstream artists like Michael Jacksn. ”可知, 在20世纪80年代, 由于霹雳舞被像迈克尔·杰克逊这样的主流艺术家采用, 所以吸引了更多的观众。故选D。
7. What might be the purpse f writing the text?
A. T ppularize breakdancing wrldwide.
B. T explain what breakdancing is n earth.
C. T prmte breakdancing t an Olympic sprt.
D. T intrduce the develpment f breakdancing.
【解析】选C。目的意图题。通读全文, 结合第一段第一句巴黎2024年奥运会的组织者建议霹雳舞作为奥运会一种新的运动被包含在内。可知文章先是提出“巴黎奥运会组织者建议霹雳舞纳入奥运会项目”, 接下来具体介绍了这种舞蹈形式, 最后一段再次呼吁“We hpe the energetic dance is t be in the Olympic Games. (我们希望这个充满活力的舞蹈会在奥运会中)”, 由此可知, 本文的目的是促进霹雳舞被纳入奥运会运动项目。故选C。
Ⅱ. 阅读填句
根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Whether yu vlunteer at an animal shelter r in a hspital, vlunteering is a wnderful pprtunity t bring gd int the wrld and supprt yur cmmunity. There are a lt f different vlunteer pprtunities. 1 Here are sme tips n hw t be an even better vlunteer.
Vlunteer fr smething yu lve. 2 If yur passin is helping thse with cancer, vlunteer t raise mney fr research. If yu’re passinate abut imprving the envirnment, vlunteer t pick up trash in public places. Yur passin will keep yu mtivated, s put yur effrt int smething yu treasure.
3 Yu are prbably nt best suited fr directing traffic if yu are shy. Be respectful t thse rganizers, but let them knw yur strengths and shw them hw yur strengths can be beneficial in yur vlunteer wrk. Find the balance that brings yur talents t the table and really helps the rganizatin.
Be n time. This is a simple but imprtant idea. Think abut being late fr yur wrk; yur bss, cwrkers and custmers wuld be upset. The same applies t vlunteering. 4
Mix yur vlunteer jbs. If yu becme bred, it may be time fr a schedule change in yur life. 5 It is vlunteering, s yu aren’t stuck in ne place.
A. Offer what yu can d best.
B. Ask what’s expected f vlunteers.
C. S if such a thing des happen, just call and let them knw.
D. It desn’t matter what it is, but it des matter what yu like.
E. Therefre, everyne can find a vlunteering pprtunity that suits their skills and interests.
F. Hwever, yu will vlunteer lnger in an rganizatin that supprts a cause yu care abut.
G. Vlunteer n different days r ask fr different tasks t see what ther pprtunities are ut there.
【文章大意】文章介绍一些如何成为更好的志愿者的建议。
1. 【解析】选E。根据上文提示“有很多不同的志愿者机会。”再根据下文提示“这里有一些如何成为更好的志愿者的建议。”承接上下文, E项Therefre, everyne can find a vlunteering pprtunity that suits their skills and interests. (因此, 每个人都可以找到一个适合自己技能和兴趣的志愿者机会。)切题。故选E。
2. 【解析】选D。根据上文提示“自愿做你喜欢的事情。”承接上文, D项It desn’t matter what it is, but it des matter what yu like. (是什么并不重要, 重要的是你喜欢什么。)切题。故选D。
3. 【解析】选A。根据下文提示“如果你害羞, 你可能不太适合指挥交通。要尊重这些组织者, 但也要让他们知道你的长处, 并向他们展示你的长处在志愿者工作中的益处。找到一种平衡, 既能发挥你的才能, 又能真正帮助组织。”承接下文, A项 Offer what yu can d best. (提供你能做到最好的。)切题, 故选A。
4. 【解析】选C。根据上文提示“想想看, 你上班迟到了; 你的老板、同事和客户会不高兴。这同样适用于志愿活动。”承接上文, C项S if such a thing des happen, just call and let them knw. (所以如果真的发生了这样的事情, 打电话让他们知道就好了。)切题。故选C。
5. 【解析】选G。根据上文提示“如果你觉得无聊了, 可能是时候改变一下你的生活了。”再根据下文提示“这是志愿者活动, 所以你不会被困在一个地方。”承接上下文, G项Vlunteer n different days r ask fr different tasks t see what ther pprtunities are ut there. (在不同的日子做志愿者, 或者要求完成不同的任务, 看看还有什么其他的机会。)切题。故选G。