高中英语北师大版 (2019)必修 第一册Lesson 2 Understanding and Coping with Stress课前预习ppt课件
展开ACTIVATE AND SHARE1 Lk at the diagram. D yu find these situatins stressful r relaxing ? Can yu think f ther similar situatins?
Stressful r relaxing?
Study/Wrk taking exams Scial Situatins meeting a friend in a café dwntwn Leisure Activitiesding exercise
Example I find waiting fr exam results very stressful.
LISTEN FOR UNDERSTANDINGYu are ging t listen t a radi interview abut stress ⑥ . Tick (√)the infrmatin yu think will be discussed.□ causes f stress □ kinds f peple suffering frm stress □ different levels f stress□ stress and success □ ways t reduce stress □______________________
Skill BuilderMaking Predictins Making a predictin is guessing whatis ging t be mentined.·Befre yu listen,lk at the title, pictures and key wrds t guess the types f infrmatin yu will hear.·Use yur general knwledge and persnal experience t help yu.
LISTEN FOR UNDERSTANDING3 Listen t the interview. Check yur predictins. Write the aspects mentined in the left clumn.4 Listen again. Take ntes with detailed infrmatin in the right clumn. Then cmpare yur ntes with yur partner.
What kind f peple suffer frm stress?
What causes stress?
What can peple d t reduce stress?
Everyne suffers frm stress at sme time in their life—teachers,dctrs,factry wrkers,newspaper editrs... Hwever,plice fficers and sldiers suffer mre. Shy peple may easily suffer frm scial pressure. We students als suffer a lt.
Wrk r study,even the hmewrk r yur character.
Organise yur wrk r studies(make a list and d all the imprtant things fi rst);eat well and exercise ften;talk tther peple abut yur prblems;seek prfessinal help.
LISTEN FOR UNDERSTANDING5 Listen again. Answer the questins. 1 When d students suffer frm stress? 2 What situatins can be difficult fr shy peple? 3 What is a gd way t rganise yur wrk r studies?
When they have lts f hmewrk t d.
Scial situatins like ging t parties.
Make a list and d all the imprtant things first.
Cmplete the summary with wrds frm the interview.
suffers frm
Dr. King is an expert n stress. In his talk, he believes everyne 1___________ stress at sme pint in their lives, frm teachers, dctrs and factry wrkers t 2______________. Hwever, sme jbs may be mre stressful than thers, like sme 3________ in the plice r the 4________. Dr. King thinks there are different causes f 5________. But mre ften than nt, it’s 6________ pressure frm wrk r study. Students with lts f hmewrk can feel 7___________ when they dn’t have enugh time t finish everything. Dr. King als discusses scial pressure and hw t sme 8________ it can als cause stress. In particular, shy peple can find scial situatins very stressful—like ging t parties. Dr. King als suggests sme ways t 9________ stress and 10________, fr example, yu can 11________ yur wrk r studies, yu must eat well and exercise ften and yu can als talk t peple abut yur prblems. Dr. King ends his talk by advising peple wh becme t stressed and can’t 12________ prperly t seek 13__________ help.
newspaper editrs
very stressed
prfessinal
FOCUS ON FUNCTION: EXPRESSING LIKES AND DISLIKESListen t a student talking abut stress. Cmplete the table.
Relaxing Activities
ding exams; ging t parties; talking in frnt f the class in French lessns
talking t friends;listening tmusic;reading;sitting arund and ding nthing at all
Stressful Activities
Listen and imitate. Cmplete the Talk Builder. Expressing Likes and Dislikes
lve like enjyquite likedn’t minddn’t likecan’t standhate
1 I really ________ ding exams. 2 I ________ ging t parties very much.3 I __________ meeting peple in small grups.4 I __________ talking in frnt f the class.5 I ________ talking t my friends.6 I ________ listening t music. 7 I ________ reading. 8 I ________ sitting arund and ding nthing!
dn’t like
dn’t mind
can’t stand
quite like
SPEAK Pair Wrk Tell each ther the kinds f stress yu ften suffer frm. Then, share yur experiences and the activities yu like r dislike in cping with thse stresses.
Language pints
核心词汇教材原句p.12 UNDERSTANDING AND COPING WITH STRESS 理解和应对压力1 stress n. & vt. (1)n. 压力;忧虑;紧张;强调,重要性搭配: under stress 在压力下cause / reduce stress 引起 / 减轻压力suffer frm / deal with stress 承受 / 应对压力lay / put / place stress n sth 强调某事 Mary’s been under a lt f stress since her mther fell ill. 自从母亲生病以来,玛丽压力一直很大。
Peple find different ways f dealing with stress. 人们找到各种不同方法来应对压力。Our Chinese teacher lays great stress n reading ver and ver again. 我们语文老师反复强调阅读的重要性。(2)vt. 使紧张;强调,着重I will avid many f the things that used t stress me befre. 我将避开许多以前使我紧张的事。He stressed the imprtance f a healthy lifestyle. 他强调了健康生活方式的重要性。[词汇复现]
单句语法填空(1)[词汇复现]When feeling (stress), mst peple tend t breathe shrt,shallw breaths. (2) Mving t a new huse is a very ( stress)experience. (3)[词汇复现]She has been a lt f stress since her sn’s injury in his right leg. (4) The manager lays great stress the imprtance f gd cmmunicatin. 完成句子(5) One f the mst effective ways t (减轻压力)is t talk abut feelings with smene yu trust. (6) The teacher ( 强调)the imprtance f nt leaving ut any imprtant details while retelling the stry. (7) Yu shuld learn hw t (应对压力) in yur wrk and life.
stressful
reduce stress
lays / puts / places stress n
deal with stress
教材原句p.12 kinds f peple suffering frm stress 遭受压力的人2 suffer vi. & vt. (1)vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦,受难,受折磨搭配:suffer frm a bad back 背疼suffer frm a bad cld 患重感冒suffer frm ill health 身体不好suffer frm a headache/tthache 头疼/ 牙疼The vlunteer suffered frm a bad cld,but still vlunteered t help the elderly. 那位志愿者患了重感冒,但仍自愿帮助老人。[词汇复现] (2)vt. 遭受,蒙受搭配:suffer pain/hardship 经历痛苦/ 困难 suffer a defeat/a lss/damage/punishment 遭受挫败/ 损失/ 损害/ 惩罚 We may suffer endless hardship befre we achieve ur aim. 我们可能经历无数的困难之后才能实现我们的目标。[词汇复现] 【学法点拨】 suffer frm 的宾语一般是痛苦的原因,表示“因……而受苦”; suffer 的宾语往往是非疾病类的词语,如失败、损失、惩罚、困难等。
单句语法填空(1) (suffer) such heavy pllutin already,it may nw be t late t clean up the river. (2) Mary is suffering ill health at the mment. (3) Thugh (suffer) such a heavy lss,the bss didn’t lse the curage t g n with his business. (4) I am nt feeling well and suffering a bad headache tday. 完成句子(5) Even if he (经历许多困难),he never gave in. (6) He burst int tears when he knew that his cmpany (蒙受了巨大损失) in the financial crisis.
Having suffered
suffering
suffered a lt f difficulties
suffered huge lsses
教材原句p.12 ways t reduce stress 减轻压力的方法3 reduce vt. 减少;降低;缩小搭配 : reduce t... 减少到……(t 表示结果) reduce by... 减少了……(by 表示幅度) The expenses have been reduced t 1,000 yuan a mnth. 每月的费用已减少到 1 000 元。Csts have been reduced by 20% ver the past year. 在过去的一年里,成本已经减少了 20%。【归纳拓展】 rise/increase t 增加到…… rise/increase by 增加了……
单句语法填空(1) Her weight has been reduced ten kils by ging n a diet. (2) As he asked fr tw days’ leave last mnth, his pay was reduced 5% 2,000 dllars. (3) If their marketing plans succeed,they will increase their sales 20 percent. 完成句子(4) The number f the bikes they prduce (已经减少到) 100,000 this year.
has reduced t
教材原句p.101 Well,t be frank,everyne suffers frm stress at sme time in their life... 嗯,坦白说,每个人在生活中都会有压力…… 4 t be frank 坦白说,坦率地说(=frankly,在句中作独立成分) T be frank,I think that he is nt suitable fr this psitin. 坦率地说,我认为他不适合这个职位。[词汇复现] 【归纳拓展】 一些不定式短语可在句中作独立成分,说明说话人的态度。t begin/start with 首先 t sum up 总之t tell the truth 说实话,老实说t be brief 简言之t be sure 不能否认,诚然 t cnclude 总之t be hnest 说实话,老实说 t be exact 确切地说t make matters wrse 更糟的是
单句语法填空(1)[词汇复现] (be) frank,I am afraid I can’t finish the reprt n schedule. (2)[词汇复现] (frank),it is nt cnvenient fr me t pick yu up at the airprt. 完成句子(3)[词汇复现] (坦率地说), it will be a lng time befre yu recver. (4)[词汇复现] ( 老实说),the hardware I bught frm yur shp is f pr quality.
T be frank/Frankly
T be hnest/T tell the truth
教材原句p.101 We can’t remve stress frm ur lives entirely. 我们不能完全消除生活中的压力。5 remve vt. (1)移走,搬走搭配:remve... frm... 从……搬走…… remve... t... 把……搬到…… The waitress remved the dishes frm the table. 女服务员拿走了桌子上的餐具。She remved the painting t anther wall. 她把画移到了另一面墙上。(2)去掉,清除,使消失(=get rid f) What he shuld d first is remve his pressure frm the cming exam. 他首先应该做的是消除即将到来的考试带来的压力。[词汇复现] (3)脱下(衣服等);摘下(=take ff) I didn’t recgnise him until he remved his sunglasses. 直到他摘下太阳镜我才认出他来。(4)免除……的职务,开除 搭配:remve sb frm sth 免除某人的……职务 He was remved frm the psitin because he brke the rules f the cmpany. 他因为违反公司规定而被免职了。
单句语法填空(1) Three children were remved the schl fr bad behaviur. (2) Students remved several desks anther classrm. (3) Yu’d better have the ld furniture (remve). (4) Once frmed,the bad habits are hard (remve). (5)[词汇复现]It is beynd ur expectatins that the President was remved ffice. 写出下列句中remve 的含义(6) The news remved their dubts abut the cmpany’s future. (7) Just befre the fld came,sme furniture and blankets in his huse were remved t a higher place. (8) I am srry t tell yu that she has been remved by ur cmpany.
6 entirely adv. 完全地,彻底地The beauty f the West Lake is entirely beynd expressin. 西湖的美是完全无法用语言形容的。Our situatin is entirely different. 我们的处境完全不同。【归纳拓展】 完全地,彻底地 entirely ttally cmpletely abslutely 单句语法填空(1) The dark,rainy evening,the wind,the thundering cluds held me (entire) in their pwer. (2) Qian Xuesen devted himself (entire) t science. (3) He’d (cmplete) changed—I didn’t recgnise him.
教材原句p.101 But mre ften than nt,it’s due t pressure frm wrk r study. 但往往是由于工作或学习产生的压力。7 due t 因为,由于He quit his previus jb due t the tight schedule. 他因日程太紧辞去了先前的工作。[词汇复现] Yur headache is due t stress. 你的头痛是由压力造成的。[词汇复现] 【学法点拨】 due t... 可作表语和状语,一般不放在句首; wing t... 可作表语和状语; because f... 一般作状语,作表语时主语是指一个事实,而不是一个名词; thanks t... 通常作状语,常指好的方面。【归纳拓展】 be due t d sth 预计要做某事The bat is due t arrive at 12 ’clck. 船预计在 12 点钟到达。
单句语法填空(1)[词汇复现]At last,his schlarship was nt apprved due varius reasns. (2) The bill is due t (pay) by the end f this mnth. (3) Thanks the prfessr’s encuragement,he has mre cnfidence in himself. (4) Owing the heavy traffic,it was already time fr lunch break when she gt t her ffice. 完成句子(5) The next meeting (预计召开)in three mnths’ time. (6) David said that it was (由于)his strng interest in cmputers that he chse the curse.
is due t be held
due t/wing t/because f
教材原句p.101 Abslutely! 当然! 8 abslutely adv. (1)正是,当然(强调同意或允许) —It’s wrrying,isn’t it? 这让人担忧,不是吗?—Abslutely. 确实是。—Was it any gd? 那有什么好处吗? —N,abslutely nt. 绝对没有。(2)绝对地,完全地(强调真实无误) I’m abslutely against such a tight schedule. 我完全反对这么紧的时间安排。[词汇复现] 【词语积累】 abslute adj. 绝对的;完全的 in abslute terms 从绝对意义上说
单句语法填空(1) I was (abslute) excited when hearing the news that yu wuld cme t China. (2) Lucy is (abslute)devted t her career and has been appinted as chief manager. (3) — It is what parents say and d that really matters in children’s character training. — (abslute)! 完成句子(4) It’s (根本不可能)t wrk with all this nise. (5) —D yu agree that he takes up the challenge? — (当然不).
abslutely
abslutely impssible
Abslutely nt
教材原句p.101 Yu can rganise yur wrk r studies. 你可以筹划你的工作或学习。9 rganise vt. 组织,筹划The fficial news says that the president’s busy schedule has already been rganised. 官方消息说,总统紧张的日程已经安排好了。[词汇复现] He vlunteered t rganise the meeting. 他自愿组织这次会议。[词汇复现]She is nt a very rganised persn and she always arrives late at meetings. 她不是个有条不紊的人,开会总是迟到。
单句语法填空(1) In my view,Lndn’s nt as expensive in price as Tky but Tky is mre ( rganise) in traffic. (2) Grup activities will (rganise) after class t help children develp team spirit. (3)[词汇复现]The aim f the vluntary ( rganise) is t help mre peple. 完成句子(4) They (组织了一系列课外活动) t make their life at schl mre clurful.
rganised
be rganised
rganisatin
rganised a wide range f after-class activities
教材原句p.101 In ther wrds,yu can make a list and d all the imprtant things rst. 换句话说,你可以列一个清单,先做所有重要的事情。10 in ther wrds 换句话说(=that is t say) He was ecnmical with the truth—in ther wrds,he was lying. 他没讲多少实话——换言之,他在撒谎。【归纳拓展】 in a wrd 总之,简言之in wrds 用语言 keep ne’s wrd 遵守诺言break ne’s wrd 食言,违背诺言
完成句子(1) The bss asked him t leave— (换句话说),he was fired. (2) It is unnecessary t (跟……吵架) Tm. It is typical f him t (食言). (3) Death is universal,but life is nt. (换句话说),everyne dies,but nt everyne really lives. (4)[词汇复现]Mary ( 履行诺言) and paid a visit t Jhn’s parents frm time t time. (5) Ms Shen is friendly and enthusiastic. (简言之),she is a gd teacher.
in ther wrds
have wrds with
break his wrd
In ther wrds
kept her wrd
教材原句p.101 ... yu shuld seek prfessinal help. ……你应该寻求专业帮助。11 seek vt.(sught,sught)寻求,请求;寻找;设法搭配: seek ne’s frtune 寻找发财机会seek(ne’s)advice 征求(某人的)意见seek(ne’s)help/assistance 请求(某人的)帮助/ 援助seek t d sth 设法做某事I think yu need t seek prfessinal advice. 我认为你需要寻求专业建议。[词汇复现] She managed t calm him dwn and seek help frm a neighbur. 她设法使他平静下来,然后向一位邻居求助。“Are yu actively seeking jbs?” she asked. “你在积极地找工作吗?”她问。They are seeking t reduce csts f varius aspects. 他们在设法降低各方面的成本。[词汇复现]
单句语法填空 (1) The gvernment has (seek) the advice f scientists,wh have dne research int the bird flu virus. (2)[词汇复现]He sught (surf) the Internet t knw mre abut the backgrund f this pet. (3) Legal advice shuld (seek)befre yu take any further actin. 完成句子(4) In the early 1920s,thusands f peple went t Australia t (寻找发财机会). (5) Yu’d better (向……寻求建议) yur directr n this matter.
seek their frtune
seek advice frm
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