高考英语全程考评 特训卷 课下天天练十 含解析

这是一份高考英语全程考评 特训卷 课下天天练十 含解析，共11页。
课下天天练(十)　40分阅读提分练姓名________　班级________　考号________　时间：40分钟阅读(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A[2022·福建省高三诊断性练习]GeocachingThis expensive but very cool GPS app makes it possible for the whole family to go geocaching, a high­tech treasure hunt game. This app makes it unnecessary to buy a dedicated GPS device. The app taps directly into a database with more than 2 million locations, some within walking distance, and gives you everything you need to find treasures hidden by other enthusiasts. SkySafariSkySafari is a powerful mobile planetarium (天象馆) that uses GPS location to view the night sky. The app comes in multiple versions. The databases, even on the entry­level versions, are large, requiring up to 940 MB of free space depending on the platform. You can learn about astronomy by viewing planets and stars, searching for specific objects of interest or looking at astronomical sightings in that night's sky.HistorypinHistorypin is a great tool to bring families together to share stories. You can learn about the history of any area by searching Historypin's world map by a place, time, or subject. Because there are a few different ways to use Historypin's bank of user­contributed knowledge, as well as ways to add contents, you can learn how to access and create digital contents. That means sharing with the general public.GarageBandGarageBand is a powerful digital music workstation and multitrack recorder. You can create songs in a number of ways, all in an interesting interface. An added bonus is the great editing tool that tightens up any musical performance. You can share your GarageBand songs through social media, email, or text. The app is designed to give everyone an amazing musical experience—and it delivers.1．What is special about Geocaching? A．It needs an extra GPS device. B．It helps to collect data. C．It can locate hidden treasures. D．It is a platform for developing games.2．Which app is suitable for an astronomy lover?A．Geocaching.              B．SkySafari.C．Historypin.               D．GarageBand.3．Both Historypin and GarageBand have the function for users to ________．A．get families involvedB．enjoy musical performancesC．search world mapsD．share what they createB[2022·广东七校联考试卷]Shetara Sims had weathered some tough years. In 2012, her eldest daughter died from a car accident in Kansas City, Missouri. Last year, the single   mother lost her job because of the economic depression. She had only $ 7 in her pocket as she headed into the grocery store one day last July with her 12­year­old daughter, Rakiya Edmondson.And then Lady Luck cut__them__some__slack. Sims and her daughter found a dollar bill in the parking lot. Maybe this was their day, they told each other. So, they bought a lottery ticket—and won $ 100.   But before they could spend their bonus, Rakiya  had an idea. The news in Kansas City that week had been filled with stories about a police officer, Tyler Moss, who had been seriously injured in the line of duty. He was in critical condition.Rakiya and her mother had never forgotten how kind the police had been after their own  family member died.“The police were really there for us，” Sims said.“They came to see my kids. They were fathers, friends, and therapists.” Rakiya wanted to give their lottery winnings to Officer Moss's family. Her mom readily agreed.On July 10, Sims called the police and made an unidentified donation. Moved by her generous expression of thanks, the officers did what they could do best—they tracked Sims down. When she explained the family's motivation, the officers could hardly believe it.“Given her current financial hardship，we encouraged her to keep the money，” the department later explained.“She refused, saying the officer's family needed it and the police needed to know they were supported.”By then, that feeling of support was shared. The police set up a GoFundMe page for Sims, whom they described as“The Woman with the Heart of Gold”. Their goal was $10，000. As of January 11，2021, they received $165，405. Ever better：Officer   Moss, who had a 1 percent chance of survival, is out of hospital and recovering.4．What does the underlined phrase in Paragraph 2 mean?A．Giving them up.B．Doing them a favor.C．Ridding them of debt.D．Inspiring them with all ideas.5．Why did Sims and her daughter make the donation?A．To extend thanks to the police.B．To make a name on the Internet.C．To get additional financial support.D．To set up a fund for the Officer Moss.6．How did the police help Sims finally?A．They raised money for her.B．They bought a lottery ticket for her.C．They provided medical care.D．They saved her eldest daughter.7．What can we learn from Sims' story?A．Hardship makes a man wise.B．Don't judge a book by its cover.C．One good turn deserves another.D．A friend in need is a friend indeed.C[2022·唐山市二模]If a president, a philosopher, and one of the best­selling writers credited the same secret with their success, would you try to follow it too? What if the secret was something you already knew how to do? In fact, you probably do it every day. Here's what Friedrich Nietzsche wrote：“It is only ideas gained from walking that have any worth.” Thomas Jefferson：“Walking is the best possible exercise.” Charles Dickens：“If I could not walk far and fast, I think I should just explode and perish (死亡).”Researchers have found quite a lot of connections between walking and producing ideas. A Stanford University study found that participants were 81 percent more creative when walking as opposed to sitting. According to the study, walking outside—compared with on a treadmill (跑步机)—produces the most novel and highest­quality ideas.The movement aspect of walking is obviously key. Our creative thinking is triggered (触发) by physical movement, which is exactly why walking—with your dog, a friend, or alone—feeds creative thinking.The scenery is almost as important as the sweat. Breaking your routine with a walk can be a catalyst for fresh understanding of problems or projects. Just by going outside, you are stepping out of your familiar surroundings and your comfort zone, which is necessary if you want to open your mind to new possibilities. You can walk through a tree­filled neighborhood. You can walk through a park and observe people joking or birds singing. Being inside, you're more likely to be lifeless, which means you don't have enough energy to wonder or create things.So instead of setting a fitness goal, why not set a creativity goal that starts with walking? Involve yourself  more closely in your surroundings. Turn off your phone and give yourself the chance to be present in the world, to hear conversations and natural sounds, and to notice the way people move, etc.8．How does the author introduce the topic?A．By providing background.B．By borrowing phrases from great minds.C．By giving definition.D．By presenting well­known examples.9．The underlined word in Paragraph 4 means something ________．A．causing a changeB．stopping progressC．drawing attentionD．interrupting creativity10．What can we learn from the passage?A．Nature exploration improves fitness.B．Walking on a treadmill brings more energy.C．Working indoors makes people less creative.D．Familiar surroundings encourage novel ideas.11．What can be a suitable title for the text?A．Exercise in Nature.B．Train Your Brain.C．Develop Your Creativity.D．Walk for Wonder.D[2022·厦门市高三质量检测]It's mid­February and along Britain's south coast gilt­head bream (鲷鱼) are swimming from the open sea into the river mouths. And this summer, countryside visitors throughout southern England will catch sight of blue flashes as small red­eyed damselflies fly across starry ponds. Both events are happening much further north than they would have 20 years ago.Fingers point at climate change. As areas become too hot or dry, many wildlife populations are declining, while some species are showing up in places that were historically too cold or wet.Our team, led by Alba Estrada, wanted to explain this phenomenon. If we could predict which species can and can't colonise (大批生长) new locations, we could decide which are most in need of conservation.How far individual animals or plant seeds can move was long thought to be the most important factor. But according to our findings, other characteristics also turned out to be highly important. For example, how quickly plants and animals can produce, how well they can compete with other species for resources, and what kinds of food they can eat or habitat they can live in.The result of this is that we might be able to predict which animals will survive under climate change. The wood mouse is found throughout continental Europe. As climate changes, we think the mouse will move north because it can breed quickly, live in lots of habitats, has a broad diet, and individuals can travel a long way. And consider the European ground squirrel. We think it might stay just in southeast Europe because it can only live in grasslands and climate change won't suddenly turn farms and forests into meadows (草地).It's encouraging to know that some species are doing well under climate change. There are some headaches, however. Those gilt­head bream are feeding on the local shellfish, which might be taking food away from the native fish. Small red­eyed damselflies look great, but they could become all too common around British ponds and outcompete native species. Climate change is once again posing us some tricky conservation questions.12．We can learn from Paragraph 1 & Paragraph 2 that ________．A．people hold events to observe different speciesB．visitors have damaged the homes of many speciesC．species preferred extremely cold and wet environmentD．climate change makes some species move to new areas13．What's Paragraph 4 mainly about?A．What factors can influence colonisation.B．How far individual animals can travel.C．Why some species are declining.D．Where most species tend to live.14．Which might stand the least chance of colonisation?A．Gilt­head bream.B．Red­eyed damselflies.C．Wood mice.D．Ground squirrels.15．What's the team's attitude towards the colonisation?A．Ambiguous.    B．Doubtful.C．Objective.     D．Optimistic.第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。[2022·贵阳市四校联考三]Electronic media such as email, instant messaging, video games, and television, has influenced almost every aspect of our daily lives. __1__ While some media exposure can be useful and informative (增进知识的), too much screen time takes away from other activities.Screen time becomes a particularly important issue when discussing children's use of media. Experts now recommend children's screen time should be limited to no more than two hours per day, including television and non­school related computer usage. __2__Unfortunately, it appears that this recommendation is not followed in most families. One recent study found that children between the ages of 8 and 18 spend nearly 45 hours per week watching television, playing video games, and surfing the Internet. __3__ Besides, much of the electronic media that makes up children's screen time is filled with inappropriate content.__4__ First, never allow televisions and computers in your child's bedroom. Avoid using television, video games, and computer time as a reward for good behavior. Provide plenty of other recreational activities for your child to enjoy and set a good example for your child with regard to your own media usage.It's important to serve as a model of healthy electronics use for your children. __5__ Keeping the TV on for background noise all the time and scrolling (滚屏) through your phone any time will teach your child bad habits.A．Most children know more about electronics than adults do.B．Kids easily grow dependent on technology for entertainment.C．Parents should think of ways to manage their children's screen time.D．This is more time than they spend doing homework, or reading for pleasure.E．However, the effect of being all the time in front of a screen is not entirely positive.F．So before you watch your favorite TV series, remember to set a good example.G．Children under the age of two are generally encouraged to have no screen time at all.课下天天练（十）　40分阅读提分练第一节A语篇类型：应用文　主题语境：人与社会——介绍说明——软件介绍【语篇解读】　本文介绍了四款应用程序的功能及特色。1．答案与解析：C　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据Geocaching部分中的“The app taps directly into a database... find treasures hidden by other enthusiasts”可知，这款应用程序直接利用数据库中的200多万个位置信息，它可以让你去寻找被其他爱好者隐藏的宝物，所以这款应用程序可以定位隐藏的宝物，故C项正确。2．答案与解析：B　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据SkySafari部分中的“SkySafari is a powerful mobile planetarium （天象馆）” “You can learn about astronomy”可知，SkySafari适合天文爱好者，故B项正确。3．答案与解析：D　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据Historypin部分中的“you can learn... create digital contents. That means sharing with the general public”和GarageBand部分中的“You can create songs” “You can share your GarageBand songs”可知，这两款应用程序都可以让用户分享他们创造的内容，故D项正确。B语篇类型：记叙文　主题语境：人与自我——做人与做事——善有善报【语篇解读】　本文主要讲述了穷困潦倒的Sims母女在停车场捡到了1美元，于是她们带着这份幸运买了一张彩票，未曾想却中了100美元。当她们想起警官Tyler Moss需要帮助时，毅然决定捐出这笔钱。警察被她们的善举打动了，决定为她们筹款，并且最终筹到了16万多美元。最后，只有1%生存几率的警官Moss也成功出院且在康复中。4．答案与解析：B　考查推断的能力。结合语境和下文中的“Sims and her daughter found a dollar bill in the parking lot”可知，对于口袋里只有7美元的母女来说，能够在停车场捡到一美元就像得到了幸运女神的垂青，故B项与画线词的意义最为接近。5．答案与解析：A　考查理解具体信息的能力。根据第三段中的“Rakiya and her mother had never forgotten how kind the police had been after their own family member died”可知，Sims母女决定捐款的原因是为了向警官表达感谢，故A项正确。6．答案与解析：A　 考查理解具体信息的能力。根据最后一段中的“The police set up a GoFundMe page for Sims...Their goal was $ 10，000”可知，警察决定为这对母女筹款来回报她们的善举，故A项正确。7．答案与解析：C　考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。本文主要讲述了Sims母女无私助人并得到回报的故事，因此，从文章中我们可以感受到善有善报，故C项正确。C语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与社会——研究发现——散步促进灵感的产生【语篇解读】　研究发现，在户外散步更能激发人的创造力，所以，何不关掉手机去户外聆听大自然的声音，从而激发自己的创造力呢？8．答案与解析：B　考查推断的能力。根据第一段中三位名人所说的名言（表述由散步产生的想法有价值及散步的重要性），并结合本文主题（散步有益于激发创造性思维）可知，本文通过引用名人名言引出本文主题。故B项正确。9．答案与解析：A　考查理解词汇的能力。根据第四段第三句可知，如果你想打开思维去迎接新的可能性，那么你需要走出去，离开你熟悉的环境和你的舒适区。结合画线词所在的句子可以判断，用散步打破你的常规可以促使你对问题或项目产生新的理解。据此可推知，A项正确。10．答案与解析：C　考查推断的能力。根据第四段尾句“Being inside...or create things”可知，在室内时，你更可能没有活力，这意味着你没有足够的能量去琢磨或创造东西；据此可以推断，在室内工作，人们的创造力更弱，故C项正确。11．答案与解析：D　考查理解文章主旨要义的能力。通读全文可知，文章第二段第一句“Researchers have found quite a lot of connections between walking and producing ideas”是全文的主旨句，结合全文内容可知，本文主要说明了户外散步能激发人的创造力，故D项适合作为本文标题。[干扰项分析]　A项“在大自然中锻炼”并没有涉及散步与创造性思维之间的联系；B、C项没有涉及“散步”，都不能概括主题。D语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与自然——研究发出——了解气候变化有利于动植物保护【语篇解读】　气候变化使一些物种迁移到新的地区，作者的研究团队试图解答这个现象，并对这个现象带来的利弊进行了分析。12．答案与解析：D　考查推断的能力。根据第二段内容可知，由于气候变化，许多野生动物的数量正在下降，而一些物种出现在历史上太冷或太湿的地方，再结合第一段鲷鱼向河口迁移，一种蜻蜓出现在新区域。由此可推知，气候变化使一些物种迁移到新的地区。故D项正确。13．答案与解析：A　考查理解段落主旨要义的能力。根据第四段内容可知，动物或植物种子能移动多远长久以来被认为是最重要的因素，但研究发现，其他特征也非常重要，下文进行举例说明。由此可知，第四段主要是讲什么因素可以影响物种的移居。故A项正确。14．答案与解析：D　考查推断的能力。题干问下列哪一种最不可能迁徙。根据第五段中的“And consider the European ground squirrel. We think it  might stay just in southeast Europe because it can only live in grasslands and climate change won't suddenly turn farms and forests into meadows （草地）”可知，欧洲地松鼠可能会留在东南欧，无法移居。而第一段中讲到鲷鱼向河口移动，一种蜻蜓出现在英格兰南部的乡村（新区域），和第五段中的木老鼠会向北迁移。故欧洲地松鼠最不可能移居。故D项正确。15．答案与解析：C　考查推断的能力。根据最后一段第一、二句“It's encouraging to know that some species are doing well under climate change. There are some headaches, however”可知，令人鼓舞的是，一些物种在气候变化下表现良好。不过，也有一些令人头痛的问题。由此可推知，团队对动物移居的态度是客观的。A项意为“模棱两可的”；B项意为“怀疑的”；D项意为“乐观的”。故C项正确。第二节语篇类型：说明文　主题语境：人与自我——家庭教育——控制好孩子的屏幕时间【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了过多使用电子媒体对孩子的成长不利，家长应采取方法控制好孩子的屏幕时间并做好孩子的榜样。1．答案与解析：E　考查上下文衔接。空前一句讲了电子媒体已经影响到我们日常生活的几乎各个方面，空后一句提到屏幕时间太多的话会削弱其他活动，E项表述了长时间待在屏幕前的影响并不完全是积极的，故E项符合语境。2．答案与解析：G　考查上下文衔接。本段中心句讲的是“当讨论孩子使用媒体的时候，屏幕时间变成一个特别重要的问题”，再根据空前一句提到的现在专家建议孩子的屏幕时间应限制在每天2小时以内可知，空处讲的内容应该与孩子的屏幕时间相关，所以G项符合语境。3．答案与解析：D　考查上下文衔接。空前一句提到8到18岁的孩子每周花在看电视、玩电子游戏和上网上的时间接近45个小时，故D项（这比他们花在做作业或读书以自娱上的时间多）与空前内容衔接。4．答案与解析：C　考查段落主旨句。本段讲的主要是建议家长怎样管理孩子的屏幕时间，故C项适合作本段的主旨句。5．答案与解析：F　考查总结句。本段中心句讲的是为孩子提供合理使用电子设备的榜样是很重要的，结合空后所述的不正确的行为示范可知，F项符合语境。