2023版高考英语一轮总复习课时质量评价18Unit2LookingIntoTheFuture新人教版选择性必修第一册

这是一份2023版高考英语一轮总复习课时质量评价18Unit2LookingIntoTheFuture新人教版选择性必修第一册，共4页。

语言运用题组强化练
Ⅰ. 完形填空
(2022·辽宁营口高三检测)Jade lives in Australia, a cuntry famus fr kangars, but nt fr snw. Yet at 12, she 1 t ski at the Nrth Ple.
Despite the lack f 2 training space, Jade still built her 3 at the gym. She ran with giant tyres attached t her waist t 4 what it was like t pull a sled acrss ice. By the age f 14, Jade was 5 ．
The far nrth is nt a blank carpet f sft snw, but Jade 6 the tugh cnditins. Even thugh every part f her bdy was 7 ， she never thught f giving up. In April 2016, Jade made 8 ， becming the yungest persn t ski t the Nrth Ple.
When talking abut her 9 ， she stated that every human bdy is 10 ， whether yu are a man r a wman. But when the talk was psted nline, sme Internet bullies wrte 11 cmments like “Make me a sandwich” t make her feel 12 ．
T prve wmen's place is far beynd the 13 ， Jade and her team pushed n t the Suth Ple and made it. Hlding a plate with a sandwich, Jade 14 had her pht taken and psted nline. She dared the bullies, “I made yu a sandwich. Nw 15 37 days and 600 km t the Suth Ple, and yu can eat it.”
【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Jade在12岁时决定滑雪去北极，经过两年的训练，她做好了准备并且创造了历史，成为滑雪到北极最年轻的人。而在面对网上霸凌者刻薄的言论时，她和她的团队前往并成功到达南极，证明了女性的地位不仅仅局限在厨房里。
1. A. managed B. decided
C. fferedD. affrded
B 根据空后“t ski at the Nrth Ple”可知，Jade决定滑雪去北极。故选B。
2. A. authenticB. large
C. cmfrtableD. private
A 根据下文“at the gym”可知，Jade缺乏北极那样真正的训练空间，只能在健身房锻炼力量。故选A。
3. A. careerB. cnfidence
C. strengthD. team
C 根据下文“She ran with giant tyres attached t her waist”可知，Jade锻炼的是力量。故选C。
4. A. tellB. feel
C. remember D. share
B 根据空后“what it was like t pull a sled acrss ice”可知，腰上系着巨大的轮胎，是为了感受拉雪橇穿越冰面的感觉。故选B。
5. A. matureB. determined
C. available D. ready
D 结合下文描述冰天雪地的环境可知，Jade已经准备好滑雪去北极了。故选D。
6. A. bravedB. imprved
C. predictedD. identified
A 根据空后“the tugh cnditins”结合but表示转折可知，此处说明虽然条件艰苦，但是Jade还是勇敢面对了。故选A。
7. A. wrkingB. refusing
C. bleedingD. aching
D 结合空前“Even thugh every part f her bdy was”以及上一段中提到感受拉雪橇穿过冰面可推知，Jade的身体遭受了艰苦锻炼，每个部位都在疼痛，但她从未想过放弃。故选D。
8. A. prgressB. prmises
C. histry D. effrts
C 根据下文“becming the yungest persn t ski t the Nrth Ple”可知，Jade创造了历史，成为滑雪到北极最年轻的人。故选C。
9. A. hbby B. adventure
C. advantageD. award
B 结合上文“becming the yungest persn t ski t the Nrth Ple”可知，Jade成为滑雪到北极最年轻的人，这是她的一次冒险。故选B。
10. A. cmplex B. beautiful
C. amazing D. valuable
C 上文提到Jade虽然在艰苦的条件中身体每个部位都在疼痛，但她还是成功滑雪到了北极，由此可见，她意识到每个人的身体都是惊人的，无论男女。故选C。
11. A. mean B. kind
C. briefD. fair
A 根据主语“sme Internet bullies”及下文“Make me a sandwich”可知，此处指网上霸凌者写的一些刻薄的评论。故选A。
12. A. puzzledB. small
C. nervusD. wrried
B 这些网络霸凌者写了“给我做个三明治”这样刻薄的评论，来想让取得成就的Jade觉得自己很渺小，small最符合语境。故选B。
13. A. gym B. field
C. kitchenD. ffice
C 根据上文“Make me a sandwich”可知，这些霸凌者说做三明治是想说女性应该待在厨房做饭，而Jade用自己的行动证明了女性的地位远不止是待在厨房。故选C。
14. A. unwillinglyB. casually
C. secretlyD. prudly
D 根据上文“Jade and her team pushed n t the Suth Ple and made it”可知，Jade和她的团队前往南极并成功到达，因此此刻她很自豪。故选D。
15. A. skiB. walk
C. run D. cycle
A 空格处呼应第一段中的“t ski at the Nrth Ple”。故选A。
Ⅱ. 语法填空
A
Rme Wasn't Built in A Day
Mre than tw decades have passed since China sent 1. the first Beidu satellite int space in 2000. In that time, mre Beidu satellites were sent int rbit, 2. frming (frm) the Beidu Navigatin Satellite System (BDS). In late 2012, it began prviding psitining, navigatin, timing and messaging 3. services (service) t peple in China and ther parts f the Asia­Pacific regin.
Nw with tw mre Beidu satellites 4. launched (launch) n Dec 16, 2019, BDS has 53 satellites in rbit, 5. which means the cre (核心) f Beidu's third­generatin netwrk is nw 6. in place. At the end f 2018, BDS started t prvide glbal services. It's expected t greatly imprve the system's 7. ability (able) t serve users wrldwide. “This marks Beidu's stepping int a ‘glbal era’ frm its ‘reginal era’，” BDS Spkespersn Ran Chengqi said at a news cnference.
Althugh a satellite­based navigatin system needs nly 24 satellites t run 8. prperly (prper), having 53 allws fr better cverage. He added that future plans call fr a 9. smarter (smart) and mre accessible system with Beidu at its cre, t cme nline by 2035.
By then, we can prbably say that Rme 10. has been (be) built finally.
B
(2021·山东济南二模)Rbtics is a cmplex field. But brthers Sanjay and Arvind Seshan fund an early passin fr it. In 2014, they started a missin t make 1. it easier fr thers t learn rbtics by creating a website, 2. where they teach peple t cde.
The stry started when they were lking fr materials fr learning hw t prgramme, and they 3. realised (realise) that there was nt really anything gd nline. Then they came up 4. with an idea f creating a brief set f lessns frm which kids and adults can learn 5. easily (easy) t prgramme.
The website started with basic lessns n rbtics and cding. But nw the lessns can supprt kids wh 6. have been invlved(invlve) with rbtics fr years and wh want t learn smething new. The brthers thught that ne f the reasns why kids liked it 7. was(be) that they were being taught by ther kids.
The brthers understand that rbtics takes 8. patience(patient) and lts f time. They recall a prject 9. called(call) Pix3l Pltt3r, a rbt that wuld print peple's pictures. It tk them tw years t get a fully wrking mdel, and they made six r mre versins. The Seshan brthers' advice is never 10. t give(give) up if smething des nt wrk fr the first time and t try different ways f slving the prblem.