外研版高三英语一轮必修3 Module 3复习课件

这是一份外研版高三英语一轮必修3 Module 3复习课件，共57页。PPT课件主要包含了必修三，luckily，lucky，luck，hopefully，hopeful，hope，sadly，sad，sadness等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Mdule 3　The Vilence f Nature
第一部分　基础知识聚焦
话题：自然灾害2004年12月26日印度洋发生地震，并引发海啸(tsunami)，造成了30多万人死亡，请根据下列提示，写一篇介绍海啸的英语短文。词数120～150。关键词语：特点：不是一种普通的海浪，而是一种具有极强破坏力的海浪；通常由海底地震引起；在海面的行进速度超过800千米/小时；靠近海岸时，速度减慢，但高度增加，波高可达30～50米，造成严重损失。应对措施：感觉强烈震动或长时间震动时，须立即离开海岸到高处；不要观看，如果靠海岸很近，危险很大。
Ⅰ.头脑风暴，知识链接
Ⅱ.范文必背TsunamiOn December 26, 2004, a strng earthquake hit the Indian Ocean. The earthquake and the tsunami that fllwed caused ver 300,000 peple t die. A tsunami is mre than a wave. It's a kind f wave with terrifying destructin. A tsunami is ften caused by the undergrund earthquake in the cean. It can travel acrss the cean at a speed f ver 800 kilmetres an hur. When it rushes near a castline, its speed slws dwn but its height increases. It can rise up t a height f 30 t 50 metres as it hits the shre，ften causing serius damage t the lives and prperty.
When a strng earthquake r shake lasts fr a lng time, yu shuld leave the shre and g t a higher place at nce. Dn't watch the tsunami. If yu are t clse t the tsunami, it will be t late fr yu t escape frm the danger.
Ⅰ.单词速记核心必记1．___________(vt.)经历2．________(vt.) 引起；导致 (n.)原因；事业；目标3．________(vt.) 埋葬4．________(vi.) 发生5．________(vt.& n．) (雷电、暴风雨等)袭击6．________(n.& v．) 损失；损害7．________(vt.)毁坏(n.)废墟
experience
causeburyccurstrikedamageruin　
8．________(adv.)幸运地；幸亏→________(adj.)幸运的→________(n.)运气，好运9．________(adv.)满怀希望地；有希望地→________(adj.)有希望的→________(n.& vt.)希望，期望10．________(adv.)伤心地；不幸地→________(adj.)悲伤的→________(n.)悲伤11．________(n.)警告→________(vt.)警告12．________(adj.)积极的；活跃的→________(n.)活动
高频必知13．________(n.)灾难14．________(n.)海流；潮流15．________(n.)家具→________(vt.)装备，配备16．________(adj.)猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的→________(n.)暴力17．________(n.)可能；可能性→________(adj.)可能的→________(adv.)可能地18．________(adj.)吓人的，可怕的→________(adj.)恐惧的，受惊吓的→________(vt.)使恐惧；惊吓
Ⅱ.短语互译1．指的是；谈到；提到；涉及　　____________________2．拿起，举起；收拾；接载；偶然学会；恢复 ____________________3．记下；放下；镇压　　____________________4．去掉；脱掉；起飞；成功　　____________________
refer tpick upput dwntake ff　
5．n average　　____________________6．end up　　____________________7．set fire t　　____________________8．catch fire　　____________________9．put ut　　____________________10．turn ver　　____________________11．take place　　____________________12．in all　　____________________
平均起来结果为……，以……结束放火(焚烧)……着火扑灭(火)翻过来；翻阅(书页)发生总共；总计
情景活用选用上面单词或短语的正确形式填空A ________(可怕的) earthquake ________(袭击) the area, ________(引起) a lt f ________(损失). Many peple were ________(埋葬) under the________ (废墟) and several peple lst their lives. ________(幸运地), peple all ver the wrld ffered their help immediately it ________(发生)．答案：terrifying; struck; causing；damage; buried; ruins; Luckily; ccurred/tk place
Ⅲ.典句析练1．They can destry huses, but ______________________.它们(龙卷风)能够毁坏房子，但是房子里面的家具却留在原地。[解析]　属于“leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语”结构。[仿写]　你让机器日夜一直开着是不对的。It's wrng f yu t ______________________ day and night.
2．On average, there are 800 trnades in the US each year, ______________________________________________．美国平均每年有800场龙卷风，导致约80人死亡，1 500人受伤。[解析]　causing abut 80 deaths and 1,500 injures是现在分词短语作结果状语。[仿写]　南方雨下得很大，导致好几个省发生洪涝灾害。It rained heavily in the suth, ________________ in several prvinces.
3．When the lava reached the sea, _____________ huge tidal wave which culd fld half the island.当岩浆涌进大海时，有可能引发巨大浪潮，足以淹没半个岛屿。[解析]　there is/was the pssibility f表示“有……的可能性”。[仿写]　不过，许多人相信与陌生人见面会有危险。Hwever, many peple believe _____________________ danger in any situatin when strangers meet.
答案：1.leave the furniture inside exactly where it was; leave the machine running　2.causing abut 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries; causing serius flding　3.there was the pssibility f, there is the pssibility f
Ⅳ.课文回顾Almst all f the trnades __(1)__ in the US. They can destry huses, but leave __(2)__ inside exactly where it was. On __(3)__， there are 800 trnades in the US each year, __(4)__(cause) many deaths and injuries. The wrst trnad f all time ccurred in 1925, __(5)__(affect) three US states. __(6)__ the time it ended, mre than 700 peple had been killed and 2,700 had been __(7)__．
Hurricanes are strng trpical__(8)__ and they usually take place in the suthern Atlantic Ocean, the Caribbean Sea and the Gulf f Mexic. The wrst hurricane __(9)__ f all time ccurred in 1900, which killed 6, 000 peple and __(10)__(destry) 3,600 buildings.(1)________ (2)________ (3)________ (4)________(5)________ (6)________ (7)________ (8)________(9)________ (10)________答案：(1)ccur　(2)furniture　(3)average　(4)causing　(5)affecting　(6)By　(7)injured　(8)strms　(9)disaster(10)destryed
1.experience vt.经历；感受；体验；遭受n．经验；经历[填空→激活知识]①Mr. Wang ________ ________ ________ in teaching.王老师有丰富的教学经验。②Our cuntry ________ ________ ________ ________ in the last thirty years.我们国家在过去的三十年里经历了巨大的变化。答案：①has much experience　②has experienced great changes
[知识拓展]experienced adj. 有经验的，熟练的be experienced in 在……方面有经验learn by experience 从经验中学习experience in/f 在……方面的经验have much teaching/wrking experience教学/工作经验丰富注意：experience作“经验”讲时不可数，可用much修饰；experience作“经历”讲时为可数名词，有复数形式。
[真题寻踪](2013·福建卷阅读E篇)Kieran thinks the trip was a life changing experience.基兰认为这次旅行是一次改变生命的经历。
2．cause vt.引起；导致；使遭受n．原因；事业；目标[填空→激活知识]①The earthquake ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________.地震使许多建筑物倒塌。②Carelessness is ________ ________ ________his failure.粗心是他失败的原因。答案：①caused many building t fall dwn　②the cause f
[知识拓展](1)cause sb. sth. 给某人造成某种结果cause sb. t d sth. 导致某人做某事(2)the cause f... ……的原因cause and effect 因果
3．ccur vi. 发生，出现；被想起；被想到[填空→激活知识]①The idea ________ ________ him in a dream.他在梦中想到了那个主意。②Didn't ________ ________ ________ yu t clse the windw?难道你没有想到去关窗户吗？答案：①ccured t　②it ccur t
[知识归纳]sth. ccurs t sb. 某人突然想起某事。It ccurs t sb. that... 某人突然想起……。It ccurs t sb. t d sth. 某人突然想起做某事。It ccurred t me that I had left the dr unlcked.我忽然想起来忘了锁门了。
①Tw wrld wars brke ut last century.上个世纪爆发了两次世界大战。②The sprts meeting will take place next week.运动会下星期举行。
4．strike v. (雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；打，击；咬伤；打动；(钟)敲响(报时)；使突然想起 n. 打击；空袭；攻击；罢工[填空→激活知识]①A tree ________ ________ ________ lightning utside the schl.校外的一棵树被闪电击中了。②A snwball ________ ________ ________ the back f the head.一个雪球砸在了他的后脑勺上。
③________ ________ ________ ________ the man was nt telling the truth.我想到那个人没说真话。答案：①was struck by　②struck him n　③It strikes me that
5.pick up 卷起；掀起[填空→激活知识]结合下面例句，体会pick up的不同意义①The sandstrm picked up many huses last night.②He kept picking up magazines and putting them dwn.③Shall I pick yu up at the statin?④He picked up the infrmatin frm the magazine.
⑤My radi can pick up “Fllw Me” very clearly.⑥The ecnmy is finally beginning t pick up again.⑦Tm picked up his cat frm the dry cleaner's.答案：①卷起；掀起　②拿起；捡起　③开车；接人④偶然学到　⑤接收　⑥好转　⑦取回
6．end up 结果为……，以……结束[填空→激活知识]①The by referred t ________ ________ ________ an engineer.提到的那个男孩结果成了一位工程师。②Sme peple tried many ways t lse weight，________ ________ ________ ________ sn again.有些人尝试多种方法减肥，结果不久体重却又重新增加了。答案：①ended up as　②ending up gaining weight
[真题寻踪]①(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)Having all the infrmatin in ne place culd end up saving yur mther's life.把所有信息放在一起就能最终救你妈妈的命。②(2014·安徽阅读·D)T warn that we culd end up living in caves.警告他们我们最终会居住在洞穴里。
7.They can destry huses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.它们能毁掉房子，却把房内的家具留在原处。[填空→激活知识]①Never ________ ________ ________ ________ all the time.不要让水一直流着。
②She must have ________ ________ ________ ________ she ften has a date with her byfriend.她肯定是把手提包忘在了她经常和男友约会的地方了。答案：①leave the water running　②left the handbag where
[知识归纳]“leave＋sth./sb.＋宾语补足语”为leave的复合结构，此时leave作使役动词，表示“使/让……保持某种状态”，常跟复合宾语。构成如下：leave sth./sb.①The teacher left little Tm standing all the time.老师让小汤姆一直站着。②Leave him t d it himself.让他自己去做这件事吧。
8．On average, there are 800 trnades in the US each year, causing abut 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.在美国，平均每年发生800次龙卷风，引起约80人死亡，1500人受伤。[填空→激活知识]①There were 21,880 persns fr the trch relay f the 2008 Olympic Games, ________ it the biggest in the Games' histry.(make)
②Eurpean ftball is played in mre than 80 cuntries, ________(make) it the mst ppular game in the wrld.80多个国家都踢欧式足球，使得它成为世界上最流行的运动。答案：①making　②making[知识归纳]课文句中causing abut 80 deaths and 1500 injuries是现在分词短语作结果状语。表示句子主干中的动作与状语中的动作之间具有必然的因果关系，通常放在句末。
[知识拓展](1)现在分词短语作结果状语，表自然的、必然的结果；(2)不定式作结果状语表出乎意料的、没有预料到的结果。①He is clever and hnest, making all f us like him.他既聪明又诚实，使得我们所有人都喜欢他。②I hurried t the airprt, nly t be tld that my friend had gne already.我匆忙赶到机场，结果有人告诉我我的朋友已经走了。
过去完成时的被动语态　直接引语与间接引语语法填空1．Rse lks pale. What d yu think________t her？(happen)答案：has happened　d yu think 作插入语，主句为特殊疑问句。
2．The tw nurses ________ 100, 000 yuan by the plice but dnated it t victims f the explsin.(reward)答案：had been rewarded　考查动词的时态和语态。句意：两位护士被警方奖励了100,000元，但是他们把钱捐给了爆炸事件的遇难者。根据句意可知， reward所表示的动作发生在“dntated”这一动作之前，所以用过去完成时；分析句子结构可知，“reward” 与“The tw nurses”之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。
3．(2015·吉林长春高中毕业班调研改编)When she returned hme, Rse fund her cmputer ________ and she was very cnfused.(remve)答案：had been remved　分析句子成分可知，remve与cmputer构成逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态，排除A和C；根据句意可知，remve这一动作发生在returned之前，故此处应用过去完成时。
4．(2015·黑龙江四校高三联考改编)A new apprach t the traffic prblem ________ at the meeting the ther day.(adpt)答案：was adpted　句意：几天前一种(解决)交通问题的新方法在会议上被采用。分析句子成分可知，adpt和a new apprach之间是动宾关系，同时根据时间状语the ther day可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。
5．After schl we went t the reading­rm t d sme reading, nly t be tld that it ______.(decrate)答案：was being decrated　本题考查动词的时态和语态。句意：放学后我们去图书馆做一些阅读，结果被告知图书馆正在被装修。“图书馆”与“装修”之间是被动关系；再根据句意可知，图书馆正在被装修，故用过去进行时态的被动语态。
1.Wuld yu please lk________the paper fr me and see if there are any bvius mistakes?答案：thrugh　考查动词短语辨析。lk thrugh“查看，快速浏览”；lk arund“环顾四周”；lk int“调查”；lk up“查阅；抬头看”。
2．(重庆高考改编)—I've gt t g nw.—Must yu? I ________(think) yu culd stay fr dinner with us.(think)答案：thught　答句后句意为：我原以为你能留下来和我们吃晚饭。根据culd可知用一般过去式时。3．(2014·陕西卷改编)Ralph W. Emersn wuld always set dwn new ideas that ccured ________ him.答案：t　句意：Ralph W. Emersn总是记下出现在他头脑中的新想法。ccur t“想到”。