外研版高三英语一轮必修3 Module 1复习课件
展开Mdule 1 Eurpe
第一部分 基础知识聚焦
话题:国家与地理假设你去年去了伦敦旅游,以下是此次旅行的情况:
写作内容:将此次经历用英语写成旅游见闻,发表到某英语论坛上与网友共享。内容应包括:1.出发时间、地点、人员、飞行时间及逗留时间;2.游览景点及最后一日行程内容;3.对旅游的感受。
Ⅰ.头脑风暴,知识链接
Ⅱ.范文必背Last summer vacatin, my parents and I paid an eightday visit t Lndn. We flew frm Hng Kng and the flight lasted fr abut 14 hurs. During ur stay there, nt nly did we visit Big Ben, the Lndn Eye, Buckingham Palace, but we als tk a bat trip n Thames River. On the last day during ur visit, I met an nline friend there in a bar while my parents went shpping. What impressed me mst was that peple in the htel were s friendly that they wuld d anything they culd fr yu,and I fund that the best way t explre the city was t g arund with a map f it.
Ⅰ.单词速记核心必记1.________(prep.)横过;穿过2.________(vt.)面向;面对3.________(n.)山脉4.________(adj.)坐落(某处)的;位于(某处)的→________(n.)情况;形势;处境;地理位置5.________(adj.)位于→________(n.)位置
6.________(prep.)在……对面→________(vt.)反对7.________(vt.)签署→________(n.)签名8.________(n.)协议;契约→________(v.)同意→____________(n.)不一致;争论9.________(n.)产品;农产品→________(n.)产品;制品→__________(n.)生产;产量
disagreement
高频必知10.________(n.)象征;符号11.________(n.)计划,项目;工程12.________(adj.)古代的13.________(n.)特点14.________(vt.)统治;治理→___________(n.)政府15.____________(n.)代表→________(vt.)代表
representative
Ⅱ.短语互译1.有史以来 ____________________2.自从……一直 ____________________3.据……;依照…… ____________________4.另一方面;反过来说____________________5.一点点地;逐渐地 ____________________6.be situated/lcated in/n____________________7.because f ____________________8.be knwn as ____________________9.cmpared with ____________________10.have cntrl ver ____________________
f all timeever sincein terms fn the ther handlittle by little位于,坐落于因为;由于 作为……而出名/闻名与……相比控制
情景活用用上面单词或短语的正确形式填空①The Great Wall, which ____________(被认为是) the “10,000li Great Wall”, runs ________(穿过)Nrth China like a huge dragn. It is a __________(象征) f the wisdm f the ________(古代的) Chinese. Tday it is being destryed ______(逐渐地), ________(面对) a dangerus ________(处境). Luckily, the ________(政府) f ur cuntry has taken measures t prtect it.
②The gallery, ______________(位于) just ________(在……对面) the theatre, is the landmark f this city. __________(与……相比) ther cnstructins, it has sme unique ________(特点), and just ________(因为) this, it has been visited by peple ________(自从……一直) it was cmpleted 5 years ag.答案:①is knwn as; acrss;symbl, ancient; little by little; facing;situatin; gvernment ②situated/lcated/lying; ppsite; Cmpared with;features; because f; ever since
Ⅲ.典句析练1.___________ is anther muntain range—the Pyrenees.法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉——比利牛斯山脉。[解析] 当地点状语放在句首时,句子应用完全倒装。[仿写] 沿途全是参天大树,其中一些有近百年的历史。________________ are thick and tall trees, sme f them with a histry f nearly 100 years.
2.Their wrk has influenced ther writers _____________.他们的作品影响了后世的作家。[解析] ever since“自此,自从……一直”。表示以过去某一时间为起点持续到现在的某一动作或状态,常与完成时连用。[仿写] 自从在学校认识至今,我们一直是朋友。We ______________________________ we met at schl.
3.________Amy ________ Helen is English.埃米和海伦都不是英国人。[解析] 连接两个主语时,谓语动词的选择应遵循“就近原则”。[仿写] 今天你和他不能休假。________________ t take a leave tday.答案:1.Between France and Spain; Alng the rad 2.ever since; have been friends ever since 3.Neither; nr; Neither yu nr he is
Ⅳ.课文回顾Paris is __(1)__(situate) n the River Seine, which is visited by mre than eight millin __(2)__(turist) every year. The mst __(3)__ place fr visitrs is the Eiffel Twer, the famus __(4)__ f Paris.
One f Barcelna's mst famus __(5)__ is the church f the Sagrada Familia, which was designed by an __(6)__ called Gaudi.During the Renaissance, sme f the greatest __(7)__ f all time lived and wrked in Flrence. Many f Flrence's mst beautiful paintings and sculptures were __(8)__(prduce) by great artists.Athens is knwn as the birthplace f western __(9)__(civil), where lived Greece's best writers, whse wrk __(10)__(influence) ther writers ever since.
(1)________ (2)________ (3)________ (4)________(5)________ (6)________ (7)________ (8)________(9)________ (10)________答案:(1)situated (2)turists (3)ppular (4)symbl (5)landmarks (6)architect (7)painters (8)prduced (9)civilizatin/civilisatin (10)has influenced
1.face vt.面向;面对n.面孔[填空→激活知识]①________ ________ this situatin they felt bth jyful and fearful.=________ this situatin they felt bth jyful and fearful.面对这样的形势,他们感到既高兴又害怕。
②The pliceman shwed great bravery ________ ________ ________ ________ danger.那名警察面临危险时表现出大无畏精神。答案:①Faced with; Facing ②in the face f
[知识拓展](1)be faced with/by 面对着face up t 敢于面对(2)face t face 面对面lse face丢面子make a face 做鬼脸save face 挽回面子提示:(1)be faced with=be cnfrnted with,侧重指“面对着”这种状态,而face sb./sth.侧重动作;(2)facetface与face t face的区别在于:前者通常只能作前置定语,后者可以作状语或表语。
2.cmpare vt.比较,对照;喻为,比拟[填空→激活知识]①If yu ________ the tw bks, yu will see that this ne is better.如果你比较一下这两本书,你会发现这一本好一些。②Man's life ________ ften ________ ________ a candle.人生常被比为蜡烛。答案:①cmpare ②is, cmpared t
[构建→导图助记]注意:在表示“把……与……相比”时,cmpared with...与cmpared t... 皆可用,尤其是用在过去分词作状语的句子中。
①Shakespeare cmpared the wrld t a stage.莎士比亚把世界比作舞台。②Cmpared t/with her bk, my bk is much mre interesting.与她的书相比,我的书要有趣得多。[真题寻踪](2014·北京阅读·D)But while a shp's scent might nt be utstanding cmpared with sights and sunds, it is certainly there.但是尽管一家商店的香味与灯光和音响相比,不那么显著,它的确存在。
3.range n.山脉;范围;幅度vt.排列;变化;包括……之间的各类事物[填空→激活知识]①The cmpany sells new cars with ________ ________ ________ ________ prices.该公司销售价格差异很大的各种新汽车。②The students in ur class ________ ________ 16 ________ 21 in age.我们班学生的年龄从16岁到21岁不等。答案:①a wide range f ②range frm/between; t/and
[知识归纳](1)a wide range f 大范围的;各种各样的within range f... 在……范围内;在射程之内(2)在……和……之间变化①The ship came within range f visin.已经看得见那只船了。②The temperature ranges between 0℃ and 30℃.温度的变化范围在零摄氏度到30摄氏度之间。
4.sign vt.签署;签名;做手势;做记号n.记号,符号;招牌;迹象[填空→激活知识]①He ________ ________ ________ ________ lwer her vice.=He ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ lwer her vice.他打手势要她把声音放低点。
②Great wealth is nt ________ ________ ________ great intelligence.巨大的财富并不是高度聪明的标志。答案:①signed t her t made/gave a sign t her t ②a sign f
[知识拓展]sign t sb. t d sth. 打手势让某人做某事sign in/ut 签到/签退sign up 报名参加a sign f... ……的标志/迹象make/give a sign t... 对……做手势(2013·北京高考)Her mm signed her up fr gymnastics when she was three.她妈妈在她三岁时让她报名参加了体操训练。
5.refer t 查阅,参考;谈到,提到;涉及,适用于[填空→激活知识]①If yu want t knw his telephne number, yu may ________ ________ the telephne directry.如果你想知道他的电话号码,你可以查电话簿。②The ld sldier ________ ________ his experiences during the Lng March.老战士谈到了长征时的一些经历。
③These bks ________ ________ Asian prblems.这些书涉及亚洲问题。答案:①refer t ②referred t ③refer t[知识拓展](1) 把……提交给……,把……委托给……;使……向……请教,使……求助于……;把……归功于……;认为……起源于……(2)refer 把……称作……
①Tm is ging t refer the matter t the meeting.汤姆打算把这件事交到会议上去处理。②I referred her t Tm fr further infrmatin.我让她到汤姆那儿去询问详情。
6.in terms f据……;依据……;就……而言;在……方面;用……的话[填空→激活知识]①________ ________ ________ ________, he's quite rich, but nt in terms f happiness.就钱来说他很富有,但就幸福来说则不然。②It is difficult t express it ________ ________ ________ ________ .用科学术语来表达它是困难的。答案:①In terms f mney ②in terms f science
[知识拓展]in the lng/shrt term长/短期be n gd/friendly/bad etc.terms (with sb.)(与某人)关系好/密切/不好等cme t terms(with sb.)(与某人)达成协议提示:在以上的短语中term与terms有不同的意思。term“学期;术语;期限”;terms“措辞;条件;关系”。
7.Between France and Spain is anther muntain range—the Pyrenees.在法国和西班牙之间是另一座山脉——比利牛斯山脉[填空→激活知识]仿写句子①______________________________________________山里有座庙。
②______________________________________________在森林的中间有一个很深的湖。答案:①In the middle f the muntain lies a temple. ②In the middle f the frest lies a deep lake.
[知识归纳]完全倒装三条件:(1)表示方位或时间的副词或表示方位的介词短语置于句首;(2)谓语动词为be或lie, cme, g, stand等动词;(3)句子的主语是名词。注意:若句子的主语是代词,而不是名词时,主谓不倒装。
(1)一般现在时和一般过去时的被动语态(2)主谓一致语法填空1.Nt nly I but als Jane and Mary________tired f having ne examinatin after anther.答案:is nt als连接两个并列主语时谓语动词为就近原则。2.When and where t build the new factry________nt decided yet.答案:is When and where t d...作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
3.His reputatin recvered smewhat when large quantities f il ________ indeed discvered in suthern Califrnia.答案:were4.—Did yu ask Sphia fr help?—I ________ need t—I managed perfectly well n my wn.答案:didn't 由问句的时态标志Did可知答语的时态也应该用过去的时态,即I didn't need t。句意:——“你向索菲亚求助了吗?”——“我没有必要——我自己设法完成得很好”。故用didn't。
5.“Life is like walking in the snw,”Granny used t say,“because every step ________.”(shw)答案:shws shw意为“显示,显现”,此处祖母说的是一个客观事实,所以应用一般现在时。句意:祖母过去常说“人生就像在雪中行走一样,因为每一步都会留下痕迹”。
1.(福建高考改编)It's helpful t put children in a situatin________they can see themselves differently.答案:where 考查定语从句。先行词是situatin,指物,亦可指地点,关系词在从句中作地点状语,用where。2.(上海高考改编)Ideally________fr Bradway theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New Yrk Park htel is a favurite with many guests.(lcate)答案:lcated be lcated是固定短语,“坐落于/位于……”,作整个句子的状态,lcate的逻辑主语是后面句子的主语。
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