外研版高三英语一轮必修3 Module 2复习课件

这是一份外研版高三英语一轮必修3 Module 2复习课件，共52页。PPT课件主要包含了必修三，measure ，position，figure，exchange，develop，developing，developed，educate，education等内容，欢迎下载使用。

Mdule 2　Develping and Develped Cuntries
第一部分　基础知识聚焦
话题：国家与发展请你根据所给出的关键词语，用120～150词，简单描述一下“发展中国家”。关键词语：贫穷、不发达；经济学家称其为发展中国家；非洲、亚洲和南美洲；食物短缺、能源匮乏、GDP低；教育与收入等指数低；我们已为减少贫穷与饥饿取得了进步，但是我们还要努力。
Ⅰ.头脑风暴，知识链接
Ⅱ.范文必背Develping CuntriesDevelping cuntries are the natins in the wrld that are still pr r have nt develped. Such natins were nce called underdevelped cuntries, but mst ecnmists nw prefer the terms develping cuntries, r less develped cuntries. Many f the develping cuntries are in Africa，Asia, and Suth America. A typical develping natin has a shrtage f fd, few surces f pwer, and a lw GDP.
GDP is the ttal value f gds and services prduced within a cuntry in a year. In the cuntry with lw GDP, peple have a lw index f educatin and incme. We are making sme prgress f reducing pverty and hunger, hwever, we need t make greater effrts.
Ⅰ.单词速记核心必记1．________(vt.)测定；测量；评估2．________(n.) 位置3．________(n.& vt.) 数字；认为；计算4．________(n.)交换5．______________(n.)发展→____________(v.)发展→___________(adj.)发展中的→___________(adj.)发达的
6．________(vt.)教育；培养；训练→________(n.)教育→________(adj.)受过教育的，有教养的7．__________(adj.)不幸的；遗憾的→___________(adv.)不幸地→________(adj.)幸运的→__________(adv.)幸运地→________(n.)运气；财富8．________(adj.)受到污染的→________(vt.)污染→________(n.)污染
unfrtunately
高频必知9．________(n.)收入10．________(n.)饥饿→________(adj.)饥饿的11．________(n.)贫穷→________(adj.)贫穷的12．________(n.)类似；相似→________(adj.)相似的→________(adv.)相似地13．________(adj.)工业的→________(n.)工业14．___________(n.)娱乐→________(vt.)使娱乐，款待
entertainment
Ⅱ.短语互译1．达到，直到　　　　　____________________2．在……顶端　　____________________3．在……底部　　____________________4．努力　　____________________5．采取措施　　____________________6．in particular　　____________________7．in the last ten years　　____________________8．be cnnected with　　____________________9．be clse t　　____________________
up tat the tp fat the bttm fmake effrtstake measures尤其，特别在最近十年与……有联系；与……有关接近；靠近
情景活用选用上面单词或短语的正确形式填空Peple's happiness ________________(与……有联系) the develpment f the cuntry. ____________(直到) nw, China has been ____________(努力) t develp ecnmy. ________________________(尤其在最近十年), great changes have taken place in ur cuntry. The majrity f peple have reached r ____________(接近) a well­ff standard f living.答案：is cnnected with; Up t；making effrts; In the last ten years in particular; been clse t
Ⅲ.典句析练1．Nrway is at the tp f the list, ________ the US is at number 7.挪威位于名单之首，而美国名列第七。[解析]　while在此用作并列连词，表示对比或相反的情况，意思是“然而，但是”。[仿写]　一些人赞同他的计划，而其他人反对。Sme peple are fr his plan ________________.
2．________ mre than 80% f children in develping cuntries g t primary schl, abut 115 millin children are nt being educated.在发展中国家，虽然80%以上的儿童都能上小学，但仍有约1.15亿儿童不能接受教育。[解析]　althugh引导让步状语从句。[仿写]　虽然他很有钱，但并不幸福。He is unhappy, __________________________.
3．It's an agreement between twns r cities ___________...这是规模和历史相似的城市和城镇之间的一份协定……[解析]　“f＋某些名词”可用来描述人或事物的特征。[仿写]　这两个孩子年龄相同，但身高不同。The tw children are ____________， but are ____________.答案：1.while; while thers are against it　2.Althugh, althugh he has a lt f mney　3.f similar size and age; f the same age; f different heights
Ⅳ.课文回顾One f the mst imprtant __(1)__(sectin) f the Human Develpment Reprt is the Human Develpment Index, which __(2)__(measure) a cuntry's __(3)__(achieve) in three ways: life expectancy, educatin and __(4)__. The UK is in the thirteenth __(5)__ while China is in the middle f the list.
This reprt gives examples f successful develpment. Fr example, in the last ten years in China, 150 millin peple mved ut f __(6)__(pr). Hwever, the __(7)__(challenge) are still great. Althugh mst f the children in develping cuntry g t __(8)__(prime) schl, abut 115 millin children are nt being __(9)__(educate). The reprt shws that we are making sme prgress but that we need t make greater __(10)__(effrt)．(1)________ (2)________ (3)________ (4)________(5)________ (6)________ (7)________ (8)________(9)________ (10)________
答案：(1)sectins　(2)measures　(3)achievement　(4)incme　(5)psitin　(6)pverty　(7)challenges　(8)primary(9)educated　(10)effrts
1.measure vt.测定；测量；评估；某物有……长(或宽、高等) n．尺寸；措施[填空→激活知识]①Let me make clthes ________ ________ ________ ________ !让我按照你的尺寸做衣服吧！②The rm ________ five metres acrss.这房间有五米宽。答案：①t yur wn measure　②measures
[知识拓展]be measured by/in... 用……来衡量make... t ne's wn measure 按某人的尺寸做……take measures 采取措施①Success is measured by effrt.成功是由努力来衡量的。②(2013·天津高考)They call n peple and the gvernment t take measures t fight against it.他们号召人们和政府采取措施与之作斗争。
提示：measure表示“某物有……长(或宽、高等)”时，为不及物动词，其后接表示事物长(或宽、高等)的名词，不用于被动语态和进行时态；如果此意义的短语作后置定语和状语，要用现在分词的形式。D yu knw the histry f that bridge measuring as lng as 200 metres?你知道那座长达200米的桥梁的历史吗？
[真题寻踪](2014·全国新课标Ⅱ阅读·B)They have reduced pllutin thrugh effective measures.他们已经通过有效措施减少了污染。
2．figure n．数字；图形；人物；身材　vt.计算；认为；描绘[填空→激活知识]①She enjys wrking ut at the gym t ________ ________ ________.她喜欢在健身房锻炼来保持优美的身材。②Have yu ________ ________ hw much the hliday will cst.你算出假期得花多少钱了吗？答案：①keep her figure　②figured ut
[知识拓展](1)a leading/key/central figure　一个重要/关键/核心的人物have a gd figure　　　身材好，身材苗条keep ne's figure　　保持苗条的身材(2)figure that...　　认为……figure ut　　算出，想出，理解，断定，解决That/It figures.　　可能，有道理，讲得通。
①He is a leading figure in the music industry.他是音乐界的一个重要人物。②Thugh in her frties，she still has a gd figure.她尽管已经四十几岁了，但依然身材苗条。
[真题寻踪]①(2013·陕西阅读D篇)He went n t graduate frm cllege and gt a jb, earning clse t six figures.他从大学毕业后找了一份工作，收入接近六位数。②(2014·天津阅读·D)Peple aren't walking any mre—if they can figure ut a way t avid it.人们不再步行——如果他们能找到一种方式避免的话。
3．exchange n．& vt.交换[填空→激活知识]①(2013·陕西阅读D篇)In the teacher's ffice, an ______ f greetings was fllwed by his questins.在老师的办公室，相互打招呼后老师提出了问题。②Is five apples fr five eggs a fair ________？用5个苹果换5个鸡蛋公平吗？答案：①exchange　②exchange
[构建→导图助记]提示：change sb./sth. fr sb./sth.与exchange含义接近，不可相混，是“替换或代替某人/物”之意。change sth. with sb.指“两个人交换某物”。
4．particular adj. 特别的；特殊的；个别的；挑剔的[填空→激活知识]He is particular ________ what he wears.答案：abut　be particular abut意为“对……挑剔”。
[知识拓展](1)particularity n. 特性particularly adv. 独特地；显著地；特别地(2)in particular 特别地be particular abut(ver)sth. 对……很讲究/挑剔take particular care 特别照顾in that particular way 以那种特殊的方式
[辨析→明晰异同](1)special指事物特有的性质、性格或专门的目的、用途。(2)especial强调重要性，有“优越，好感”之意。(3)particular 强调“特定的，个别的”，另外还有“讲究的，挑剔的”意思。
5.make effrts 努力[填空→激活知识]①We must ________ ________ t translate ur ideal int reality.我们必须努力把理想变成现实。②Bear in mind that yu shuld ________ ________ ________ t study English.记住，你应该努力学习英语。答案：①make effrts　②make an effrt
[知识拓展](1)effrt用作名词，意为“努力”。表示具体某一件事用可数名词；表示努力的程度用不可数名词。①Finishing the wrk in ne day is a great effrt.一天干完这活是很了不起的事。②I've traveled many miles and I'm very glad I made the effrt.我远道而来，但是我很高兴我没有白跑。(2)effrt的常见短语：
6.Nrway is at the tp f the list, while the US is at number 7.挪威高居榜首，然而美国则名列第七。[填空→激活知识]①We knw usually wmen stay at hme and d all the husewrk while men ________ ________ ________ ________.我们知道，通常妇女在家里做所有的家务，而男人则外出工作。
②(2013·浙江高考)Men lse an average f 3～4 cm in height as they age, while wmen may lse 5 cm r mre.译：____________________________________________________________________________________________答案：①g ut t wrk　②随着年龄的增长，男性身高平均减少3到4厘米，而女性可能减少5厘米或者更多。
①They arrived while we were having dinner.他们来的时候，我们正在吃饭。②The regin has plenty f natural resurces while this ne has nne.那个地区自然资源丰富，这个地区却一点也没有。③He sat fr a while, thinking abut what Janice had said t him.他坐了一会儿，想着贾妮丝跟他说过的话。
7．It's an agreement between twns r cities f similar size and age...它是有着相似的面积和年代的城镇之间的一份协定……[填空→激活知识]①The bk he gave me is very valuable.(句型转换)＝The bk he gave me ______ ______ ______ ______．②The tw children are f the same age, but are f different height.译：______________________________________________答案：①is f great value　②这两个孩子年龄相同，但身高不同。
[知识拓展]1)be f＋抽象名词＝be＋该抽象名词的形容词be f great (much)＝be very2)还有些抽象名词没有相应的形容词形式，只能用“be＋f＋n.” 结构。be f the same size/weight/height/ depth/length/age/ clur/ shape/ kind/type注意：“be＋f＋n.”结构的否定形式一般为“be＋f＋n＋n.”。What he said is f n imprtance.他说的一点也不重要。
状语从句中的连词用法语法填空1．Uncle Jim is a shy man，________he is nt afraid f anything r anyne.答案：but　but此处为转折连词。句意：“吉姆叔叔是个害羞的人，但他不惧怕任何人或事。”2．________ unemplyment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due t the frmer.答案：Where　考查where引导的地点状语从句。句意：在失业(率)与犯罪(率)高的地方，人们会认为后者是由前者引起的。由句意可知要用where来引导。
3．It was 1969 ________ the American astrnauts succeeded in landing n the mn.答案：when　句意：正是在1969年美国宇航员成功登上了月球。去掉It was和连接词后变为：The American astrnauts succeeded in landing n the mn 1969.这不是完整的句子(1969前缺少介词in)，因此不是强调句型。句中when引导时间状语从句，it指代时间。
4．Yu'd better nt leave the medicine ________ kids can get at it.答案：where　句意：你最好不要把药放到孩子们能够到的地方。这是地点状语从句，我们来看一下这道题，时间状语从句的引导词，可以用排除法直接排除。故用where。
5．I travel t the Binhai New Area by light railway every day, ______ d many businessmen wh live in dwntwn Tianjin.答案：as　考查as引导的方式状语从句。句意：我每天都乘轻轨铁路去滨海新区，就像很多在天津市区居住的生意人那样。从语境看， 这里用as来引导，表示“正如，就像”。本题中从句的主语较长，为了保持句子结构的平衡而使用了倒装语序，正常的语序是：as many 。
1.(陕西高考改编)Frm their________n the tp f the TV Twer, visitrs can have a better view f the city.答案：psitin　psitin“位置”，句意：从电视台顶部，参观者可以看到电视台更好的景色。
2．(上海高考改编)It has been prved ________ eating vegetables in childhd helps t prtect yu against serius illnesses in later life.答案：that　it是形式主语，真正的主语是that eating vegetables 。that引导主语从句，在从句中不作任何成分。3．(2014·福建卷改编)In sme cuntries, peple eat with chpsticks, ________ in thers, knives and flks.答案：while　句意：在一些国家，人们用筷子吃饭，而在其他的国家，(人们)用刀叉(吃饭)。while在此表对比。