Unit 3 任务型阅读专项练习 2022-2023学年人教版新目标英语九年级上册(word版含答案)

人教版新目标九年级英语Unit 3

任务型阅读

专项练习

A

根据短文内容，回答问题

Saying no can be very difficult. People who are very shy often have little confidence. It is very hard for them to say no. They would feel shy when they say no, but doing things that they don't want to do will make them unhappy.

A simple and direct “No” is the best way. If you want to explain, you can keep it simple. Just say, “No, I've already made plans for this time.” or “No, I'm not free at that time.”

Other indirect but polite ways of saying no：

●Sorry, I can't do this right now.

●I'm afraid I can't, but thank you for asking.

●Please accept(接受) that I cannot come.

●I'd rather not.

To say no you should：

●Start the sentence with the word “No”．

●Shake(摇晃) your head when you say no to make sure others understand. Your voice should be clear and direct.

Sometimes it is really difficult to say no. You should try to reply and explain in the following way：

“Sorry. I would have taken care of your cat next weekend, but I will be going out. I know it will be hard to find someone to take care of the cat. I will try to help you next time.” Remember that: you have the right(权利) to say no!

1．Who usually have trouble saying no according to the passage?

_____________________________________________________.

2．How do indirect ways of saying no sound?

_____________________________________________________.

3．When you really want to say “No”， how should you make your voice?

_____________________________________________________.

4．What does the writer encourage us to do?

_____________________________________________________.

5．When it is really difficult to say no, what are you supposed to try to do?

_____________________________________________________.

B

阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

English has some apologetic terms(表示歉意的用语). It seems that they mean the same thing as they almost do.However, what are the differences among “Pardon”， “I'm sorry”， “Excuse me”， and “What？”

Pardon

Americans don't really use “pardon”．If you do, they will probably joke that you're trying to sound pretentious(炫耀的) or joke that you're British.

I'm sorry

We often use “I'm sorry” for past events.That's to say, it is generally used to apologize for something you have already done. For example, if you step on someone's foot on a crowded bus, you would say “I'm sorry” or “sorry”．

Excuse me

This is generally a term to ask  for permission(允许)  from someone. For example, you're walking through a crowded space and someone is in your way.You would say “excuse me” to ask him to move out of your way.

What?

Americans usually use it to ask someone to repeat himself.If you want to be politer, you could say, “I'm sorry, what was that？” or “Excuse me, what did you say？” or any other such things.Most Americans will just say “What？” though.

In our daily life, we can also use these terms by mixing them up.You could, for example, ask someone to move by saying “Sorry, would you mind moving？” It's an extra­polite way to make your request.

1．Who say “pardon” more often, Americans or the British?

_____________________________________________________.

2．Which term is used for future events according to the passage?

_____________________________________________________.

3．When do Americans usually say “What？”

_____________________________________________________.

4．Imagine a situation to say “I'm sorry”．

_____________________________________________________.

5．What is the passage mainly about?

_____________________________________________________.

C

阅读短文，按要求完成任务。

What are magic words? Words like “thank you”， “please” and “sorry” can work wonders in our daily life. These polite expressions are used every day in America—among strangers, between friends or with family.(A)People with good manners (礼节) always communicate with others well by using these magic words. What should you do when you receive a gift for your birthday? You had better sit down and write a letter of thanks. The words “thank you” are very important and used very often. We say them when someone hands us a letter, passes us a book, offers us a drink, or lends us an umbrella.

“Please” is another important word, but many people forget to use it. It is not polite to ask someone for help without saying “please”. (B)当我们要求某物时，我们应该使用它。It may be a book, a pen, or more milk. It may be in the classroom, at home, or at the bus stop. We can use “please” to make a request pleasantly.

We should also say “sorry”. If we have hurt someone's feeling, we have to say “sorry”. When we have told a lie and regret it, the same word should be used. Sometimes we have forgotten something or broken a promise, so we need to explain with the word as a beginning. “Sorry” is a word that can make people forget wrongs.

“Thank you! Please! Sorry！”—these words are simple but useful. Man said them long ago. We used them long ago. We use them now. So will our kids.

1．Please translate the underlined sentence (A) into Chinese.

_____________________________________________________

2．What should you do when you receive a gift for your birthday according to the passage?

_____________________________________________________.

3．How many simple but useful words are mentioned (提及) in this passage?

_____________________________________________________.

4．In the passage, the underlined word “them” refers to (指)

_____________________________________________________.

5．Please translate the underlined sentence (B) into English.

_____________________________________________________.

D

阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,完成下列各题。

This was my first visit to the airport.I didn't know any of the signs.Where was the check­in counter？Where should I take my luggage (行李)？I had to find them quickly ①b________ I couldn't be late.

I tried to ask a passing businessman for help，but my words came out all ②w________．He just walked away quickly.I had been in this country for several months，but I could not even remember how to ask for directions.How terrible！Another bus arrived soon and the passengers came out with luggage.Here was my chance.③I_could_follow_them_to_the_right_place.I wouldn't have to say a word.

We finally reached the elevator (电梯).Oh，no！There was not enough room for me.I got on the elevator when it returned and looked at all the buttons.Which one could it be？I pressed Button 3.The elevator slowly climbed up to the third floor and stopped.The door opened and I looked around nervously.

Tears formed in my eyes as I saw the empty lobby.Just then a staff person appeared.④他问我是否需要一些帮助。Then he led me down a long hallway.We walked up some stairs，turned a corner，and finally pushed my luggage to the inspection counter (检查柜台).

When I turned to thank him，he was gone.I will never know that kind man's name，but I will always remember his help.I only hope that one day I can do the same for another traveler who has the same experience as me.

根据短文内容，完成下列任务。

任务一：根据首字母提示，在①、②处填写恰当的单词，使句子完整。

1．①_______  　②_______

任务二：将文中画线句子③翻译成汉语。

2．________________________________

任务三：将文中画线句子④翻译成英语。

3．________________________________.

任务四：根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

4．How long did the writer stay in the country?

________________________________________

5．Who helped the writer out of trouble in the end?

______________________________________________.

E

阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容回答问题。

France is well-known for its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery(风景).About 75 million visitors come here every year.

France is the largest country in Western Europe.It has a population of over 66 million.The country is home to many famous places of interest, like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower.

Many visitors also come for the country's art. Sculptor(雕刻家)Auguste Rodin and painter Claude Monet once created their great works here.If you visit France today,it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway.

No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to the Louvre, one of the largest and most famous museums in the world. Inside, there are 35,000 works of art, such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue(雕塑)David by Michelangelo.It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces.

Besides,French food is world-famous.Bread is very important in France.The best-known French bread is called a baguette(法式长棍面包).They are long, delicious and taste salty.Snails(蜗牛)are also a must-have here.French people eat 40,000 tons of snails every year!

But France is not always good. Paris, the city of light, may also show its dark side to visitors.Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris.

1.How many visitors come to France every year?

_____________________________________________________.

2.Is it common to meet street artists in the city?

_____________________________________________________.

3.Who created the famous painting Mona Lisa?

_____________________________________________________.

4.Besides bread, what food is also a must-have for French people?

_____________________________________________________.

5.Why do Chinese visitors feel sorry about the subway in Paris?

_____________________________________________________.

F

阅读下面材料, 根据材料内容, 完成下列各题。

My dear friends,

I'm writing to invite you to my new house in the country. You know, my family and I moved into our country house one month ago. The kids are planning to give a party at our new house. I hope all of you can come. The party will begin at 11: 00 a. m. on Saturday. There will be lots of food and drinks.

Together with this letter is a map to our house. After you get off the train, take the road in front of the station. Follow it and you'll see a chicken farm. Don't make any turns. Keep going and you'll see a bridge. Cross the bridge and there will be a big tree on your left. Walk past the tree, take the first right turn, and then walk for five more minutes. You'll see several houses. My house is at the end of the road, next to the river.

Angelica

1. Why does Angelica invite her friends?

Because they are planning to ________________ at her new house.

2. When will the party begin?

The party will begin ________________.

3. How will the writer's friends get to the country?

They will get there __________________________________________.

4. Where does Angelica live, at P1, P2 or P3?

She lives at ______________________________________________.

5. How will the kids feel at the party on Saturday?

They will feel ________________ at the party on Saturday.

参考答案

A

1.People who are very shy

2.Indirect ways of saying no sound polite

3.We should make our voice clear and direct

4.To say no

5.We are supposed to try to explain in some ways

B

1.The British

2.“Excuse me” is used for future events

3.When they want someone to repeat himself

4.For example，when I was cleaning the classroom，I dropped my classmate's book on the floor by accident.I would say “I'm sorry” to him.

5.The differences among some apologetic terms

C

1.有礼貌的人总是用这些神奇的词语与他人很好地交流。

2.I should sit down and write a thank­you note/a letter of thanks

3.Three

4.“Thank you! Please! Sorry！”

5.We should use it when we ask for/want/would like something

D

1.because，wrong

2.我可以跟着他们去正确的地方。

3.He asked if/whether I needed any help

4.For several months

5.A staff person

E

1.About 75 million.　

2.Yes, it is.　

3.Da Vinci.　

4.Snails.　

5.Because it is crowded.　

F

1. give a party　2. at 11: 00 a. m. on Saturday  3. by train　4. P1　5. happy