外研版 (新标准)九年级上册Unit 3 Language in use教课课件ppt
展开1. 为担忧2. 对的危害3. 节约能源4. 引起污染5. 消耗能源6. 尽可能长久地7. 把某物变成 对造成伤害9. 采取措施
1. be wrried abut2. be a danger t3. save energy4. cause pllutin5. take energy6. as lng as pssible7. change sth. int8. be harmful take steps
Grammar--构词法--合成法
1.合成词构词法英语中构成新词最基本的方法有三种:合成法,缩略法和词缀法。合成词构词法就是将两个独立的单词和在一起构成一个新的单词。常见的方法有:(1). 合成名词
hmewrk(家庭作业)
space + ship—spaceship(宇宙飞船)
after + nn—afternn(下午)
ill + treat—ill-treat(虐待)
sight + see—sight-see(观光)
hard + wrking—hard-wrking(勤奋的)
well + knwn—well-knwn(著名的)
wrld + famus—wrld-famus(世界闻名的)
dwn + stair—dwnstairs(在楼下)
up + stairs—upstairs(在楼上)
sme +bdy—smebdy(某人)
any +ne—anyne(任何人)
with +in—within(在…之内)
in +t—int(到…)
Grammar--构词法--派生法
在一个单词前或后加上一个词缀,就可以构成一个新词。 根据词缀的位置,分为前缀和后缀两种。掌握一些常见的词缀,对单词的记忆和理解有很大的帮助。比如:我们学会care, 就能掌握careful, careless, carefully, carelessly。xi'yan'zh下面我们来学习几个常见的前、后缀:
2. 前缀,后缀构词法
3. 前缀,后缀构词法
英语构词法中把一种词性用作另一种词性而词形不变的方法叫做转换法。(1)名词转化为动词(2)形容词转化为副词(3)动词转化为名词
Make new wrds. Jin the parts f wrds in Bx A with the wrds in Bx B. Yu need t use sme f the parts mre than nce.
A -able -ful im- -less re- un-
B care- cllect- hpe- -pssible -use -usual -wanted waste-
Nw wrk in grups. Play the guessing game English fr Fun.
1. full f care________2. can be cllected__________3. full f hpe _____________4. withut any hpe ________5. nt pssible _____________
6. nt usual ________________7. withut any use __________8. use again _______________9. nt wanted ______________10. making a lt f waste ______
2. Cmplete the sentences with the wrds in the bx.
hpeful, impssible, reuse, unhealthy, wasteful
1. Plluted water is ______________.2. It is ______________ t thrw s much fd away.3. If yu lk after things well, yu may ______ sme f them later.4. It is ___________ t clean up the whle river in such a shrt time.5. If we pay attentin t pllutin nw, the future will be __________.
hpeful/hpeless
She was_________ that her new jb wuld make her mre successful.
The factry ___________the river, and the fish died.2. We ften walk in the cuntryside. It is a(n) _________activity fr us.3. D nt use s much water. It is very __________.4. T keep the flwers grwing, yu need t ________them nce a day.
A _________is a bx that yu keep yur lunch in.
A ____________ is a card that yu write n ne side f and send t smene by pst.2. A ____________ is a rm where yu have classes at schl.3. A ____________ is a bk that has ne r mre stries fr children.4. A ____________ is a black bard that is used at schl fr writing n with chalk.
What kinds f things can be recycled?Hw can these things be reused?
paper, plastic
Many paper and plastic things can be used mre than ne time. Or we can change these things int decratins made by us.
3. Hw des this help the envirnment?We dn’t need t cut dwn mre trees t make paper if we reuse papers.
4. Have yu ever recycled r used things that can be recycled? Hw?I ever recycled t use paper cup, I just use them t make sme small decratins such as pen cntainer.
(1) wrried abut(2) thrw away(3) turn ff(4) are gd fr
8. Listen and check (√)the true sentences.
It is OK t thrw used things away. Lking after them takes a lt f time.2. D nt thrw away things made f glass, plastic and paper, but recycle them when pssible.3. Take a bag when yu g shpping.4. Prducing electricity and using il will nt cause pllutin.5. Turn ff the light when yu d nt need them.6. Ride a bike r walk, and d nt ften drive yur car.
plastic and paper
are hard t
reduce pllutin
waste electricity
Walk r cycling
pllutin t earth,water and else in many different ways
Arund the wrld
Earth Hur is held tward the end f March each year. During Earth Hur, peple all acrss the wrld switch ff the lights they d nt need. They d this t shw their awareness f climate change. The first Earth Hur was held in 2007 in Sydney, where mre than 2.2 millin peple switched ff their lights.Tday, mre and mre cities are taking part in the event, such as Beijing, Lndn, Rme and New Yrk, and landmarks like the Empire State Building and the Glden Gate Bridge will g dark.
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