精品解析：人教PEP版英语六年级上册Unit 2 Ways to go to school 单元测试卷(1)

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人教PEP版六年级英语上册第二单元自我检测给下列短语配上合适的图片，将其序号填入题前括号里。A. B. C. D. E. F. 1. by boat （ ）2. by bus （ ）3. by ferry （ ）4. by bike （ ）5. by subway （ ）6. a helmet （ ）【1~6题答案】【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. F 5. D 6. E【解析】【分析】【1题详解】by boat意思是乘船，boat是小船的意思，选项B是小船，故选B。【2题详解】by bus意思是乘公共汽车，选项C是公共汽车，故选C。【3题详解】by ferry意思是乘渡船，选项A是渡船，故选A。【4题详解】by bike意思是骑自行车，选项F是自行车，故选F。【5题详解】by subway意思是乘地铁，选项D是地铁，故选D。【6题详解】a helmet意思头盔，选项E是头盔，故选E。【点睛】用所给单词的适当形式填空。7. So many __________ (picture) of bikes.【7题答案】【答案】pictures【解析】【详解】句意：那么多自行车的照片。many+可数名词复数，故答案为pictures。8. Oh, the bus is ________ (come).【8题答案】【答案】coming【解析】【详解】句意：哦，公共汽车要来了。根据句意可知本题考查用现在进行时表将来，现在进行时的结构为：be+动词的现在分词，come的现在分词是coming，故答案为coming。9. Some ________ (kid) go to school by sled.【9题答案】【答案】kids【解析】【详解】句意：有些孩子坐雪橇上学。kid孩子，是可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数，故答案为kids。10. How ________ (do) Wu Yifan go to the park?【10题答案】【答案】does【解析】【详解】句意：吴一凡怎么去公园？根据句意可知句子可用一般现在时，主语Wu Yifan是第三人称单数，助动词用does，故答案为does。11. Let ________ (I) read it for you.【11题答案】【答案】me【解析】【详解】句意：让我为你读。I是人称代词主格，let是动词，后面的人称代词用宾格，I对应的宾格是me，故答案为me。单项选择。12. —How _________ Amy go home? ( )—She _________ by bike.A. does; go B. do; goes C. does; goes【12题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】问句意为Amy怎样去学校？答语意为她骑自行车去。问句中主语Amy是第三人称单数，故助动词应使用does；答语中的主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词应使用三单形式，即填goes。故选C。13. Some children go to school _________ in Jiangxi. ( )A. by ferry B. on ferry C. in ferry【13题答案】【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意为在江西，有些孩子坐渡轮上学。by ferry(乘轮渡）是固定短语，故选A。14. —Let _________ read this book for you. ( )—Thanks.A. I B. me C. my【14题答案】【答案】B【解析】【详解】句句意为让我为你读书。答语意为谢谢。let sb do sth.意为让某人做某事 ，sb为人称代词时，应使用宾格形式，故选B。I(我）是主格；my(我的）是形容词性物主代词。故选B。15. Don’t run _______ fast. ( )A. very B. to C. too【15题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：不要跑太快。本题考查副词修饰副词，A非常，副词；B到，介词；C太，副词。very不修饰fast，排除A。故选C。16. They went to school by bus _______ the car didn't work. ( )A. so B. but C. because【16题答案】【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：他们乘公共汽车去上学，因为汽车坏了。A所以，B但是，C因为，选项C符合句意，故选C。连词成句。17. stop red a light you at must (.)______________________________【17题答案】【答案】You must stop at a red light.【解析】分析】【详解】stop停止，red红色，a一个，light灯，you你，at在，must必须。由所给句号可知，本句为陈述句。根据所给词义可连成句子：红灯亮时你必须停下来。 故答案为You must stop at a red light.【点睛】18. football don’t the street play in (.)______________________________【18题答案】【答案】Don’t play football in the street.【解析】【详解】football足球，don't助动词否定缩写，in the street在街上，play玩，根据所给don't和句号可知，本句是表示否定含义的祈使句。根据所给词义可连成句子：不要在街上踢足球。故答案为Don’t play football in the street.19. go work does how the father girl’s to (?)______________________________【19题答案】【答案】How does the girl's father go to work?【解析】【分析】【详解】go to work去上班；does助动词；how怎么；the定冠词；father爸爸；girl’s女孩的；根据所给的问号，可知句子是一个疑问句，根据所给词义可以连成句子：那个女孩的爸爸怎么去上班？故答案为How does the girl's father go to work?【点睛】20. yellow slow stop down and light a at (.)______________________________【20题答案】【答案】Slow down and stop at a yellow light.【解析】【详解】at a yellow light (黄灯亮时) 和 slow down (减速) 均为固定搭配。句意：黄灯亮时要减速并停下。故答案为Slow down and stop at a yellow light.21. No. 15 bus the take there over (.)______________________________【21题答案】【答案】Take the No.15 bus over there.【解析】【详解】No.15为15路，bus公交车，the冠词，take乘坐，there那里，ovei结束。take the No. 15. bus 乘坐15 路公交和 over there 在那里均为固定搭配。根据所给句号和省略主语可知，句子为祈使句。根据所给词义可连成句子：在那里乘坐15路公交。故答案为Take the No. 15 bus over there.给下列句子选择正确答语。给下列句子选择正确的答语。22. How do you get to Beijing? （ ）23. What will she do? （ ）24. How do you come to school? （ ）25. Some kids in Alaska go to school by sled. （ ）【22~25题答案】【答案】22. C 23. D 24. B 25. A【解析】【分析】22题详解】句意：你怎样到达北京？答语应提到交通方式，C选项By plane.乘飞机。符合要求，故选C。【23题详解】句意：她将会做什么？询问将来发生的事，答句应用一般将来时，D选项She will slow down and stop.她将会减速并停下。符合要求，故选D。【24题详解】句意：你怎样来学校？答语应提到交通方式，B选项I often come on foot.我经常步行来。符合要求，故选B。【25题详解】句意：阿拉斯加的一些孩子乘雪橇去上学。A选项Cool.酷。符合要求，故选A。【点睛】根据对话内容，将下表补充完整。26. Amy: It’s sunny today. I want to go to the nature park.Sarah: How do you get there?Amy: I can get there by bus. Where will you go?Sarah: I will go to the library. It’s near. I’ll go by bike.Amy: How about Mike? Where does he want to go?Sarah: He wants to go to the bookstore.Amy: Is it near?Sarah: Yes, it’s near. He can go on foot.Amy: Does John want to go to the bookstore, too?Sarah: No, he wants to go to the museum. It's so far. He can go by taxi.【26题答案】【答案】26. Amy 27. by bike 28. bookstore 29. by taxi【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了Amy，Sarah，Mike，John今天要去哪，及相应的交通方式。【详解】1. 根据Amy: It’s sunny today. I want to go to the nature park. Amy: I can get there by bus.，可知Amy乘公共汽车去自然公园，故答案为Amy；2. 根据Sarah: I will go to the library. It’s near. I’ll go by bike.，可知Sarah将要骑自行车去图书馆，故答案为by bike；3. 根据Amy: How about Mike? Where does he want to go? Sarah: He wants to go to the bookstore. Sarah: Yes, it’s near. He can go on foot.，可知Mike可以步行去书店，故答案为bookstore；4. 根据Amy: Does John want to go to the bookstore, too? Sarah: No, he wants to go to the museum. It's so far. He can go by taxi.，可知John可以乘出租去博物馆，故答案为by taxi。写作乐园。27. 迈克，11岁，男孩，每天走路去上学。迈克的爸爸是一名医生，每天开车去上班。迈克的妈妈是一位教师，每天乘地铁去上班。迈克的姐姐是一名学生，每天乘公交车去上学。(根据提示写一篇不少于5句话的短文)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【27题答案】【答案】参考例文：Mike is a boy. He's 11 years old. He is a student. He goes to school on foot. Mike's father is a doctor. He goes to work by car. Mike's mother is a teacher. She goes to work by subway. His sister is a student, too. She goes to school by bus.【解析】【详解】1. 题干解读：该题目要求根据提示写一篇短文。然后再阐述迈克一家人去上学或上班的交通工具，迈克一家人的职业。注意文章为一般现在时态并要符合句子数量要求。2. 参考词汇与句型：参考单词：student学生，on foot步行，doctor医生，by car开车，teacher老师，by subway乘地铁，by bus乘公共汽车参考句型：He is …； He/She goes to school/work by…；Mike's father/mother is …；A. Cool.B. I often come on foot.C. By plane.D. She will slow down and stop.NameWhereHow1. ________nature parkby busSarahlibrary2. ________Mike3. ________on footJohnmuseum4. ________