黑龙江哈尔滨三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04补全对话&补全短文

黑龙江哈尔滨三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编

04补全对话&补全短文

一、补全对话（共6小题）

1．（2021•哈尔滨）A：Hello!May I speak to Jim？

B：This is Jim. （1）　   　

A：Mary speaking.Are you at home now？

B：（2）　   　 What's up？

A：Why didn't you take part in the art club activity this afternoon？

B： （3）　   　

A：A dog？

B：Yes.On my way to the club，I found a dog lying by the road，weak and helpless.

A： （4）　   　

B：Yes.I took it to the animal shelter（收容所）.

A：How kind you are!But you missed the club activity.

B：What did you do in the club？

A： （5）　   　 It was so interesting.

B：It's a pity.But I'm glad to help the dog.

2．（2021•哈尔滨）A：Hi，Rick!What are you reading？

B：Harry Potter.It's my favorite novel.

A：Whose book is this？Is it （1）　   　？

B：No，it's not mine.I borrowed it from the library.

A：I'm （2）　   　 forward to reading it.Can you lend it to me？

B：Sorry，it's due tomorrow.You can borrow one from the library.

A：Good idea! （3）　   　 the nearest library？

B：Not far.It's just opposite the nature park.

A：But （4）　   　 can I get there？

B：Well，walk along Long Street to the end and you can see the nature park.The library is （5）　   　 from the nature park.

A：OK.Many thanks!

B：You're welcome!

3．（2020•哈尔滨）

A： Hi，Lucy! The cat in the photo is so cute． Whose is it？

B：（1）　   　

A： I love its round face．（2）　   　

B： It's called Smart．

A： Why？

B： Because it' s really smart．（3）　   　

A： How amazing! Then that's a good name for it! （4）　   　

B： Five years old． By the way ，do you have a pet？

A：（5）　   　 My mother worries that keeping a pet will bring me a lot of trouble．

B： Actually ，pets can bring you lots of pleasure． I hope you will have a pet one day in the future．

4．（2020•哈尔滨）A： Hi， Mike! You look so happy ，don't you？

B： Yes． Today is（1）　   　． It's my favorite day．

A： Why？

B： Because tomorrow is Saturday．

A：（2）　   　your plan for tomorrow？

B： I have nothing much to do． I only want to stay at home．

A： What about taking a trip to the Sun Island？

B： Good idea! We can go there by bus．

A： Why not ride a bike（3）　   　of taking a bus？ It's good for our health and the environment．

B： Great! But（4）　   　shall we meet？

A： In front of our school gate．

B： When shall we meet？

A： Let' s meet （5）　   　8：00 tomorrow morning．

B： OK． I can t wait to take the trip with you．

5．（2022•哈尔滨）A：Hi，Jeff. （1）　   　

B：I'm fine，thanks.

A： （2）　   　

B：Nothing much.

A：Would you like to see a movie with me？

B：Sure.There are three movie theaters near here. （3）　   　

A：Sun Cinema.It's the closest to us.

B：Yes，but what about the long waiting time to get movie tickets？

A： （4）　   　 We can buy tickets online.

B：What do you think of the other cinemas？

A：They are not as good as Sun Cinema.It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats.

B： （5）　   　

A：Well，lets go.

6．（2022•哈尔滨）A：Hi Mary.We're going to have our graduation （毕业） party. （1）　   　you decided what to do yet？

B：No，but we need to record the happiest time.

A：I agree.I'll bring my camera here.

B：Do you think writing some words to each other is a wonderful idea？

A：Yes，I  think（2）　   　.

B：Why（3）　   　invite our teachers to the party？

A：Good idea.I can't wait.

B：Let's get ready for it together.

A：When and（4）　   　shall we meet？

B：Let's meet in our classroom at 9：00 a.m.tomorrow.

A：All（5）　   　.See you!

二、选句补全短文（共3小题）

7．（2021•哈尔滨）Whenever you are invited to a western family for dinner，to know some knowledge of western manners is very important.（1）　   　

    First，be on time.To be a polite guest，be sure to get there on time.Being late as well as being too early is impolite.If you can't get there on time，make a call as early as possible.

    （2）　   　 People in different countries have different ways of greeting each other.In Britain and the United States，people are supposed to shake hands when they meet for the first time.For friends，they may choose a hug.In France，greeting with a kiss is very common.

    Third，mind table manners.When having dinner，you should behave properly.For example，putting your spoon in the soup bowl is considered impolite， （3）　   　 Be careful not to make much noise when cutting things with your knife.

    Fourth，keep a proper talking distance（距离）.Generally，one meter between each other is perfect in Britain.  （4）　   　 People will feel uncomfortable when they are too close to each other or too far from each other.

    （5）　   　 .Some flowers or a bottle of wine is enough.If there are children，some chocolate will be nice.

    As the saying goes， "When in Rome，do as the Romans do." It's just the key to being a polite guest abroad.

根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次。）

8．（2020•哈尔滨）Teens are not as healthy as they used to be．They are putting on weight．A recent research shows 97% of the teens need more exercise． （1）　   　First，exercise can help your mind．People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night．You may even learn better in school．（2）　   　Physical activity can make your body strong．It can also keep you at a healthy weight．But how can teens be encouraged to do more exercise？Here are some good suggestions．

    （3）　   　Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time．You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day．Then you will enjoy your life more．

    （4）　   　Interest is the best teacher．You can choose the traditional sports，such as basketball，soccer ，or baseball．Those are all great sports and if you like them，play them．

    （5）　   　Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you．You will have more fun and

it' s not easy for you to give up．

    All in all，it' s necessary for tens to do more exercise．

根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）．

9．（2022•哈尔滨）Love is not a single feeling.Although we love our family and friends，sometimes we just don't know how to show our love to them.In fact，people give love in different ways.Each way can be called a  "love language." （1）　   　

    First，offering praise. （2）　   　Praise means attention and care. "You've done a good job.These shoes look nice on you"…Such praise will make others pleased.

    （3）　   　A gift means "I care about you." The gift does not have to be expensive.Perhaps a piece of chocolate is OK.

    Third，spending time together.Have a relaxing time and do things we all enjoy.Don't be busy all the time.Have a picnic with the family. （4）　   　

    Fourth，being a good learner. （5）　   　When someone is down，what he wants is to understanding.Don't talk about ourselves too much.

    These love languages help us to express love.They also make us understand love form others.

根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）

A.This kind of language uses words to show love.

B.Or visit grandparents to talk to them.

C.Second，giving gifts.

D.Be ready to listen and try to understand.

E.Here are some love languages.

参考答案与试题解析

一、补全对话（共6小题）

1．（2021•哈尔滨）A：Hello!May I speak to Jim？

B：This is Jim. （1）　B　

A：Mary speaking.Are you at home now？

B：（2）　F　 What's up？

A：Why didn't you take part in the art club activity this afternoon？

B： （3）　C　

A：A dog？

B：Yes.On my way to the club，I found a dog lying by the road，weak and helpless.

A： （4）　E　

B：Yes.I took it to the animal shelter（收容所）.

A：How kind you are!But you missed the club activity.

B：What did you do in the club？

A： （5）　A　 It was so interesting.

B：It's a pity.But I'm glad to help the dog.

【解答】细节推理题

（1）B.结合下文，Mary speaking.可知通话的另一方是玛丽，因此判断问句是询问对方是谁，故选B。

（2）F.结合上文，Are you at home now？可知问句是一般疑问句，询问对方是否在家，结合选项，判断其答语为不，我在家，故选F。

（3）C.结合上文，Why didn't you take part in the art club activity this afternoon？可知问句是询问对方为什么没有参加艺术俱乐部的活动，判断其答语是表示原因，即因为一条狗，故选C。

（4）E.结合下文，Yes.I took it to the animal shelter可知是肯定回答，并且把狗送去了动物收容所，据此判断问句是询问对方是否帮助了狗，故选E。

（5）A.结合上文，What did you do in the club？可知问句是询问在俱乐部做了什么，结合选项，判断其答语为我们学习了剪纸，故选A。

2．（2021•哈尔滨）A：Hi，Rick!What are you reading？

B：Harry Potter.It's my favorite novel.

A：Whose book is this？Is it （1）　yours　？

B：No，it's not mine.I borrowed it from the library.

A：I'm （2）　looking　 forward to reading it.Can you lend it to me？

B：Sorry，it's due tomorrow.You can borrow one from the library.

A：Good idea! （3）　Where's　 the nearest library？

B：Not far.It's just opposite the nature park.

A：But （4）　how　 can I get there？

B：Well，walk along Long Street to the end and you can see the nature park.The library is （5）　across　 from the nature park.

A：OK.Many thanks!

B：You're welcome!

【解答】（1）yours.考查名词性物主代词。结合下文，No，it's not mine.可知不是我的，因此判断问句询问是你的吗，后无名词，用名词性物主代词，故答案为yours.

（2）looking.考查动词的现在分词。look forward to为短语，意为期待，am后跟动词的现在分词构成现在进行时的谓语动词，句意理解为我正期待读这本书呢，故答案为looking。

（3）Where's.考查疑问副词和be动词。结合下文，It's just opposite the nature park.可知图书馆在自然公园对面，因此判断问句是询问最近的图书馆在哪儿，故答案为Where's.

（4）how.考查疑问副词。结合下文，Well，walk along Long Street to the end and you can see the nature park.可知是指路，因此判断问句是询问怎么到那儿去，故答案为how。

（5）across.考查介词。根据It's just opposite the nature park.可知图书馆在自然公园对面，opposite与across from同义，故答案为across。

3．（2020•哈尔滨）

A： Hi，Lucy! The cat in the photo is so cute． Whose is it？

B：（1）　C　

A： I love its round face．（2）　F　

B： It's called Smart．

A： Why？

B： Because it' s really smart．（3）　B　

A： How amazing! Then that's a good name for it! （4）　E　

B： Five years old． By the way ，do you have a pet？

A：（5）　D　 My mother worries that keeping a pet will bring me a lot of trouble．

B： Actually ，pets can bring you lots of pleasure． I hope you will have a pet one day in the future．

【解答】细节推理题

1．C．根据上文Whose is it？可知这里询问它是谁的猫？结合选项C可知：它是我的宠物猫．故选：C．

2．F．根据答语It's called Smart．可知上文询问这只宠物猫的名字，结合选项F可知：它叫什么名字？故选：F．

3．B．根据前面Because it' s really smart．可知：因为它真的很聪明．结合选项B可知：它甚至会弹吉他．故选：B．

4．E．根据答语Five years old．可知这里询问这只宠物猫多大了，结合选项E可知：它多大了？ 故选：E．

5．D．根据上文By the way ，do you have a pet？可知：顺便问一下，你有宠物吗？ Do you have …？是一般疑问句，要用Yes/No来回答 ，结合后面My mother worries that keeping a pet will bring me a lot of trouble．可知：我妈妈担心养宠物会给我带来很多麻烦．由此可知：我没有宠物．这里要用否定回答，故选：D．

4．（2020•哈尔滨）A： Hi， Mike! You look so happy ，don't you？

B： Yes． Today is（1）　Friday　． It's my favorite day．

A： Why？

B： Because tomorrow is Saturday．

A：（2）　What's　your plan for tomorrow？

B： I have nothing much to do． I only want to stay at home．

A： What about taking a trip to the Sun Island？

B： Good idea! We can go there by bus．

A： Why not ride a bike（3）　instead　of taking a bus？ It's good for our health and the environment．

B： Great! But（4）　where　shall we meet？

A： In front of our school gate．

B： When shall we meet？

A： Let' s meet （5）　at　8：00 tomorrow morning．

B： OK． I can t wait to take the trip with you．

【解答】细节推理题

1．Friday．根据下文Because tomorrow is Saturday．可知：明天是星期六．由此可知：今天是星期五．故填：Friday．

2． What's．根据答语 I have nothing much to do． I only want to stay at home．可知：我没什么事可做．我只想呆在家里．这是肯定句，上文要用特殊疑问句，这里询问星期六你有什么计划，故填：What's．

3． instead．根据Why not ride a bike …of taking a bus？可知：为什么不骑自行车而不坐公共汽车呢？instead of代替，而不是，故填：instead．

4． where．根据答语 In front of our school gate．可知上文询问我们在哪里见面，询问地点，疑问词用where，故填：where．

5． at．根据Let' s meet …8：00 tomorrow morning．可知：我们明天早上8点见．表示几点钟，要用介词at，故填：at．

5．（2022•哈尔滨）A：Hi，Jeff. （1）　F　

B：I'm fine，thanks.

A： （2）　C　

B：Nothing much.

A：Would you like to see a movie with me？

B：Sure.There are three movie theaters near here. （3）　G　

A：Sun Cinema.It's the closest to us.

B：Yes，but what about the long waiting time to get movie tickets？

A： （4）　E　 We can buy tickets online.

B：What do you think of the other cinemas？

A：They are not as good as Sun Cinema.It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats.

B： （5）　A　

A：Well，lets go.

【解答】（1）根据下文"我很好，谢谢。"结合选项可知，F项"你好么？"符合题意。故选F。

（2）根据下文"没什么。"结合选项可知，C项"你今天要做什么？"符合题意。故选C。

（3）根据下文"太阳电影院。"结合选项可知，G项"我们要去哪一个？"符合题意。故选G。

（4）根据下文"但是买电影票要等很长时间怎么办？"结合选项可知，E项"别担心。"符合题意。故选A。

（5）根据上文"它有最多大的屏幕和最舒适的在座位。"结合选项可知，A项"听起来很好。"符合题意。故选A。

6．（2022•哈尔滨）A：Hi Mary.We're going to have our graduation （毕业） party. （1）　Have　you decided what to do yet？

B：No，but we need to record the happiest time.

A：I agree.I'll bring my camera here.

B：Do you think writing some words to each other is a wonderful idea？

A：Yes，I  think（2）　so　.

B：Why（3）　not　invite our teachers to the party？

A：Good idea.I can't wait.

B：Let's get ready for it together.

A：When and（4）　where　shall we meet？

B：Let's meet in our classroom at 9：00 a.m.tomorrow.

A：All（5）　right　.See you!

【解答】（1）根据下文"你已经决定要做什么了？"结合句意可知，现在完成时符合题意。故答语是：Have。

（2）根据上文"你认为互相写一些祝福语是极好的主意么？"结合句意可知，"是的，我是这样认为的。"符合题意。故答语是：so。

（3）根据下文"好主意。"结合句意可知，"为什么不邀请我们的老师参加聚会呢？"符合题意。故答语是：not。

（4）根据下文"让我们明早九点钟在教室相聚。"结合句意可知，"什么时候在哪我们相聚？"符合题意。故答语是：where。

（5）根据上文"让我们明早九点钟在教室相聚。"结合句意可知，"好吧。"符合题意。故答语是：right。

二、选句补全短文（共3小题）

7．（2021•哈尔滨）Whenever you are invited to a western family for dinner，to know some knowledge of western manners is very important.（1）　B　

    First，be on time.To be a polite guest，be sure to get there on time.Being late as well as being too early is impolite.If you can't get there on time，make a call as early as possible.

    （2）　A　 People in different countries have different ways of greeting each other.In Britain and the United States，people are supposed to shake hands when they meet for the first time.For friends，they may choose a hug.In France，greeting with a kiss is very common.

    Third，mind table manners.When having dinner，you should behave properly.For example，putting your spoon in the soup bowl is considered impolite， （3）　E　 Be careful not to make much noise when cutting things with your knife.

    Fourth，keep a proper talking distance（距离）.Generally，one meter between each other is perfect in Britain.  （4）　C　 People will feel uncomfortable when they are too close to each other or too far from each other.

    （5）　D　 .Some flowers or a bottle of wine is enough.If there are children，some chocolate will be nice.

    As the saying goes， "When in Rome，do as the Romans do." It's just the key to being a polite guest abroad.

根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次。）

【解答】细节推理题。

（1）B.根据前句"Whenever you are invited to a western family for dinner，to know some knowledge of western manners is very important.每当你被邀请到西方家庭吃饭时，了解一些西方礼仪知识是非常重要的，"可知说的是了解西方礼仪，结合选项，应说这里有五个对你有用的建议。故选B。

（2）A.根据后句"People in different countries have different ways of greeting each other.不同国家的人有不同的问候方式。"可知说的是问候方式，结合选项，应说第二，选择合适的问候方式。故选A。

（3）E.根据前句"When having dinner，you should behave properly.吃饭时，你应该举止得体。"可知说的是吃饭时，结合选项，应说不要在嘴里塞满东西的时候说话。故选E。

（4）C.根据前句"Fourth，keep a proper talking distance（距离）.第四，保持适当的谈话距离。"可知说的是适当的距离，结合选项，应说不过，在美国半米就可以了。故选C。

（5）D.根据后句"Some flowers or a bottle of wine is enough.一些花或一瓶酒就够了。"可知说的是礼物，结合选项，应说最后，准备一个小礼物。故选D。

8．（2020•哈尔滨）Teens are not as healthy as they used to be．They are putting on weight．A recent research shows 97% of the teens need more exercise． （1）　D　First，exercise can help your mind．People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and sleep better at night．You may even learn better in school．（2）　A　Physical activity can make your body strong．It can also keep you at a healthy weight．But how can teens be encouraged to do more exercise？Here are some good suggestions．

    （3）　B　Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time．You should have no more than two hours of screen time a day．Then you will enjoy your life more．

    （4）　E　Interest is the best teacher．You can choose the traditional sports，such as basketball，soccer ，or baseball．Those are all great sports and if you like them，play them．

    （5）　C　Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you．You will have more fun and

it' s not easy for you to give up．

    All in all，it' s necessary for tens to do more exercise．

根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺（每个选项只能用一次）．

【解答】细节推理题．

（1）D．根据后句"First，exercise can help your mind．People who get plenty of physical activity might worry less and seep better all night．"可知说的是锻炼的好处，结合选项，应说锻炼有两个方面的帮助．故选D．

（2）A．根据后句"Physical activity can make your body strong．"可知说的是锻炼让身体强壮，结合选项，应说第二，锻炼有助于你的身体．故选A．

（3）B．根据后句"Doctors call watching TV or playing video games screen time． "可知说的是远离屏幕，结合选项，应说远离屏幕．故选B．

（4）E．根据后句"Interest is the best teacher．You can choose the traditional sports，"可知说的是感兴趣的运动，结合选项，应说找一项你感兴趣的运动．故选E．

（5）C．根据后句"Find a friend or a family member to exercise with you．"可知说的是和别人运动，结合选项，应说与他人一起锻炼．故选C．

9．（2022•哈尔滨）Love is not a single feeling.Although we love our family and friends，sometimes we just don't know how to show our love to them.In fact，people give love in different ways.Each way can be called a  "love language." （1）　E　

    First，offering praise. （2）　A　Praise means attention and care. "You've done a good job.These shoes look nice on you"…Such praise will make others pleased.

    （3）　C　A gift means "I care about you." The gift does not have to be expensive.Perhaps a piece of chocolate is OK.

    Third，spending time together.Have a relaxing time and do things we all enjoy.Don't be busy all the time.Have a picnic with the family. （4）　B　

    Fourth，being a good learner. （5）　D　When someone is down，what he wants is to understanding.Don't talk about ourselves too much.

    These love languages help us to express love.They also make us understand love form others.

根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）

A.This kind of language uses words to show love.

B.Or visit grandparents to talk to them.

C.Second，giving gifts.

D.Be ready to listen and try to understand.

E.Here are some love languages.

【解答】细节推理题。

（1）根据上文Love is not a single feeling.Although we love our family and friends，sometimes we just don't know how to show our love to them.In fact，people give love in different ways.Each way can be called a  "love language." （爱不是一种单一的感觉。虽然我们爱我们的家人和朋友，但有时我们只是不知道如何向他们表达我们的爱。事实上，人们用不同的方式给予爱。每种方式都可以被称为"爱的语言"。）可知说的是爱的语言，结合选项，应说这里有一些爱的语言。故选E。

（2）根据上文First，offering praise.（第一，赞美。）可知说的是赞美，结合选项，应说这种语言用文字来表达爱。故选A。

（3）根据下文A gift means "I care about you." （礼物意味着是"我关心你"。）可知说的是礼物，结合选项，应说第二，送礼物。故选C。

（4）根据上文Third，spending time together.Have a relaxing time and do things we all enjoy.Don't be busy all the time.Have a picnic with the family.（第三，花时间在一起。有一个放松的时间，做我们都喜欢的事情。不要总是很忙。和家人一起野餐。）可知说的是花时间在一起，结合选项，应说或者拜访祖父母与他们交谈。故选B。

（5）根据下文When someone is down，what he wants is to understanding.Don't talk about ourselves too much.（当一个人情绪低落时，他想要的是理解。不要过多地谈论我们自己。）可知说的是理解他人，结合选项，应说准备好倾听并尽量理解别人。故选D。