黑龙江大庆市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04短文填空&补全对话&用所给单词的正确形式填空

这是一份黑龙江大庆市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-04短文填空&补全对话&用所给单词的正确形式填空，共10页。
黑龙江大庆市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编04短文填空&补全对话&用所给单词的正确形式填空一、短文填空（2022·黑龙江大庆）Zhang Guimei, ____1____ is the headmaster of Huaping High School for Girls, has been given the title（称号） “Role Model of the Times” for ____2____ (help) girls from poor families.She moved to Lijiang to teach in the middle school in Huaping county ____3____ the age of 17. Once, she got badly ill but had no money. The local people raised money ____4____ helped her. “From then on, I told myself that I must do something for those people who helped me.” Zhang said. She was sad when she saw her ____5____ (student) couldn’t afford to go to school. ____6____ (slow), a dream appeared in her heart. In 2008, she managed ____7____ (found) the Huaping High School. This is ____8____ free school for girls from poor families. When people asked why she worked so hard, she just said, “I hope these girls can live a ____9____ (happy) life than me.”With her great efforts, she _____10____ (send) more than 1, 800 students to universities so far.（2021·黑龙江大庆）Fill in each blank with a proper word with the help of the given letter. Have you ever imagined t___11___ to other countries without your paper passport? In the f___12___ , there will be a new kind of passport called the “cloud passport” and it will come into your d___13___ life someday. Your paper passport will become history. The cloud passport will have your name, photos and so on. It is easy f___14___ you to check them on the computer. If you take a paper passport with you, you might lose it. H___15___ , with the cloud passport, you don’t have to worry about that. Do you think the cloud passport is a great idea?（2020·黑龙江大庆）In modem zoos, we can see animals living naturally in the wild. Grass as well as trees g___16___ everywhere, and water runs through the places the animals live in. In an American zoo, every v___17___ can walk through a special cage (笼子) which is filled w___18___ trees, some small animals and many birds, and the zoo is large enough for the birds to live in more n___19___ conditions. Modem zoos not only show animals to us ,but a___20___ save rare (稀有的) animals. For this reason, our grandchildren will still be able to enjoy watching these animals.二、补全对话7选5（2022年无此题型）（2021·黑龙江大庆）( Two sentences are extra. )A: Will schools be different in twenty years’ time?B: ____21____ There will be many differences. Maybe I think there won’t be any schools. A: ____22____ B: Everyone will study at home, using a computer. A: ____23____ You can make friends there. B: I agree with you. A: ____24____ B: No, they won’t. They will have a lot of free time. A: ____25____A．Yes, of course.B．I don’t think so.C．That will be great!D．But school is a fun place.E．How will students learn then?F．What will students learn then?G．Will students have a lot of homework to do?（2020·黑龙江大庆）A: Hi! We have won the basketball game.B: ___26___A: Thank you. ___27___B: Why?A: Daming was always playing without considering the feelings of others.B: ___28___ All of you should work together.A: ___29___ he realized his weakness and tried to pass the ball to the other players. Now we are practising harder and we will have another game next week.B: ___30___A．Luckily,B．Sadly,C．Congratulations!D．What a pity!E．But at first, we practised well.F．But at first, I was worried about it.G．I’m looking forward to your great news.三、用所给单词的正确形式填空（2022年无此题型）31．（2021·黑龙江大庆）It is ________ (polite) to speak when eating things.32．（2021·黑龙江大庆）He spoke louder to make himself ________ (hear).33．（2021·黑龙江大庆）You will have to work hard if you want to ________ (success).34．2021·黑龙江大庆）The teacher speaks ________ (high) of him for his hard work.35．（2021·黑龙江大庆）I accepted an ________ (invite) to the party from my friend.36．（2021·黑龙江大庆）The list of winners will ________ (put) up on the school website.37．（2021·黑龙江大庆）Students are not allowed ________ (take) mobile phones into the classroom.38．（2021·黑龙江大庆）Each of ________ (we) should study hard and do something for our country.39．（2021·黑龙江大庆）We are ________ (excite) to see that Chinese vaccines (疫苗) are used around the world now.40．（2021·黑龙江大庆）TianWen 1, China’s ________ (one) Mars probe (探测器) successfully entered space in February.41．（2020·黑龙江大庆）China is one of the 193 member ________ (state) in the UN.42．（2020·黑龙江大庆）Simon was ________ (surprise) to see spaceships from China.43．（2020·黑龙江大庆）— Did you hear anything ________ (usual) in the street?— Sorry, I'm not sure. I was cleaning the room.44．（2020·黑龙江大庆）Some of the world's greatest books ________ (write) long ago.45．（2020·黑龙江大庆）Although you won the ________ (four) place in the competition, I'm really proud of you.46．（2020·黑龙江大庆）The teacher told us to pay attention to ________ (spell) English words.47．（2020·黑龙江大庆）My mum hopes that I________ (be) happy and healthy in the future.48．（2020·黑龙江大庆）In the cartoon, Tom and Jerry make ________ (they) at home, which causes a lot of trouble.49．（2020·黑龙江大庆）Doctors and nurses are brave enough ________(protect) us from COVID-19(新冠病毒).50．（2020·黑龙江大庆）Mr. Xi Jinping encourages young people to find ________ (happy) in hard work.
 
参考答案：1．who2．helping3．at4．and5．students6．slowly7．to found8．a9．happier10．has sent【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了张桂梅的成长经历以及她创立华坪女高的故事。1．句意：张桂梅，华坪女子高级中学的校长，因帮助来自贫困家庭的女孩们而被授予“时代楷模”的称号。has been given是整个句子的谓语，句子的主语为Zhang Guimei，根据空格前的逗号，可知其后接who引导的非限制性定语从句，关系代词who指代主语Zhang Guimei。故填who。2．句意：张桂梅，华坪女子高级中学的校长，因帮助来自贫困家庭的女孩们而被授予“时代楷模”的称号。for为介词，在此表示“因……”，后接动词ing形式作宾语。故填helping。3．句意：17岁时，她搬到丽江，在华坪县教初中。at the age of表示“在……岁的时候”。故填at。4．句意：当地的人们筹钱帮助她。raised money“筹钱”和helped her“帮助她”是并列的谓语，应用并列连词and来连接。故填and。5．句意：当她看到她的学生们没钱上学的时候，她非常伤心。形容词性物主代词her后接名词，在此学生应是复数意义，应填student的复数形式students。故填students。6．句意：慢慢地，一个梦想在她心里油然而生。此处应用副词来修饰整个句子，形容词slow的副词是slowly。故填slowly。7．句意：在2008年，她成功创立了华坪高中。manage to do sth.表示“成功做某事”，因此此空应填动词found“成立”的不定式to found。故填to found。8．句意：这是一个给来自贫穷家庭的女孩们就读的免费学校。high school为单数名词，其前应用表示“一”的不定冠词a限定。故填a。9．句意：我希望这些女孩们能过上比我更幸福的生活。than说明句子应用比较级，形容词happy的比较级为happier。故填happier。10．句意：经过她的努力，到目前为止，她已经把1800多名学生送到了大学。so far“到目前为止”说明句子应用现在完成时，其结构为：has/have+过去分词。主语she为第三人称单数，助动词应用has，动词send的过去分词为sent。故填has sent。11．(t)ravelled/(t)raveled12．(f)uture13．(d)aily14．(f)or15．(H)owever【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了未来的一种新型护照，以及它的便利之处。11．句意：你曾经想象过不用纸质护照去其他国家旅行吗？根据“to other countries without your paper passport”及首字母，可知，此处指到其他国家旅行，travel表示“旅行”，助动词have与过去分词构成现在完成时结构，故填(t)ravelled/(t)raveled。12．句意：在未来，将会有一种新的护照叫做“云护照”。固定搭配：in the future“在未来”，故填(f)uture。13．句意：总有一天它会进入你的日常生活。此空缺少形容词修饰名词life，结合首字母d可推断，此空应填daily表示“日常的”，故填(d)aily。14．句意：对你来说，在电脑上查这些资料很容易。固定句式：it is+形容词+for sb to do sth“对某人来说，做某事是……”，故填(f)or。15．句意：然而，有了云护照，你就不用担心这些了。“If you take a paper passport with you, you might lose it”与“with the cloud passport, you don’t have to worry about that”是转折关系，结合首字母可知，此空填however“然而”，故填(H)owever。16．grows17．visitor18．with19．natural20．also【解析】【分析】文章介绍了现代动物园的情况。16．句意：到处都有草和树木，水流过动物居住的地方。根据首字母提示和句意，应是“生长”；根据runs可知是一般现在时态；as well as 连接的2个并列主句，遵循“就远原则”。因此主语为grass是不可数名词，谓语用第三人称单数。故答案为grows。17．句意：在美国动物园中，每个访客都可以穿过一个装满树木，一些小动物和许多鸟类的特殊笼子，而动物园又足够大，可以让鸟类生活在更自然的环境中。空处填写主语，根据首字母提示和句意猜测应是“游客”。every + 名词单数 表示“每一……”，故答案为visitor。18．句意：在美国动物园中，每个访客都可以穿过一个装满树木，一些小动物和许多鸟类的特殊笼子，而动物园又足够大，可以让鸟类生活在更自然的环境中。be filled with 意为“充满”。是固定搭配。故选with。19．句意：在美国动物园中，每个访客都可以穿过一个装满树木，一些小动物和许多鸟类的特殊笼子，而动物园又足够大，可以让鸟类生活在更自然的环境中。根据前一句 the zoo is large enough意为“动物园足够大”可知动物就可以生活在更自然的环境中。此处more + adj.表示“更……”。故答案为natural。20．句意：现代动物园不仅向我们展示了动物，而且还拯救了稀有动物。not only...but also... 意为“不但……而且……”是固定搭配。故答案为also。21．A22．E23．D24．G25．C【解析】【分析】本文A与B讨论未来学校是什么样子的一个对话。21．根据“Will schools be different in twenty years’ time”及“There will be many differences”可知，此处应是肯定回答，未来学校会有一些差异，A选项“是的，当然”符合，故选A。22．根据“Maybe I think there won’t be any schools”及“Everyone will study at home, using a computer”可知，此处应询问没有了学校，学生应该怎样学习呢，E选项“那么学生将如何学习呢”符合，故选E。23．根据“You can make friends there”可知，认为在学校会交到更多的朋友，D选项“但是学校时一个有趣的地方”符合，故选D。24．根据“No, they won’t”可知，此处应是will引导的一般疑问句，G选项“学生们会有许多作业要做吗”符合，故选G。25．根据“They will have a lot of free time”可知，学生会有许多空闲时间，这是一件很棒的事情，C选项“那太好了”符合，故选C。26．C27．F28．D29．A30．G【解析】【分析】这是一段A、B之间的对话，内容主要关于篮球比赛。26．根据上文We have won the basketball game可知，A说他们赢得了一场篮球赛，故此处是B表示祝贺。C选项Congratulations!“恭喜！”符合语境，故选C。27．根据下文Why?和Daming was always playing without considering the feelings of others可知，大明过去打球常常不考虑他人感受，这对一个团队来说是不利的，故此处是A说自己一开始有些担心球队无法获胜。F选项But at first, I was worried about it“但一开始时，我很担心”符合语境，故选F。28．结合上下文Daming was always playing without considering the feelings of others和All of you should work together可知，此处是B对大明不顾队友感受的行为表示遗憾。下一句All of you should work together单独成句，B选项可排除。D选项What a pity!“太可惜了！”符合语境，故选D。29．根据上文Daming was always playing without considering the feelings of others可知，A担心大明不顾队友感受的行为会影响比赛，而幸运的是，他意识到了自己的问题，并且开始给队员传球。A选项Luckily,“幸运的是”符合语境，故选A。30．根据上文Now we are practising harder and we will have another game next week可知，A说下周还有比赛，故此处是B期待能有好消息。G选项I’m looking forward to your great news“我期待着你的好消息”符合语境，故选G。31．impolite【解析】【详解】句意：吃东西的时候讲话是不礼貌的。根据“to speak when eating things”和常识可知，吃东西的时候讲话是不礼貌的，用impolite在句中作表语，故填impolite。32．heard【解析】【详解】句意：他说得更大声些好让别人听见。himself与hear之间是动宾关系，用make sb done的用法，表示“使某人被……”，过去分词作宾补，故填heard。33．succeed【解析】【详解】句意：如果你想成功，你就必须努力工作。want to do sth想要做某事，动词不定式作宾语，故填succeed。34．highly【解析】【详解】句意：老师高度赞扬了他的努力工作。speak highly of…高度赞扬……，用副词形式修饰动词，故填highly。35．invitation【解析】【详解】句意：我接受了朋友的聚会邀请。不定冠词an后接名词的单数形式，invite是动词，名词是invitation，故填invitation。36．be put【解析】【详解】句意：获奖名单将在学校网站上公布。主语The list of winners与动词短语put up之间是被动关系，结合will可知，此处用一般将来时被动语态will be done的结构，故填be put。37．to take【解析】【详解】句意：学生不允许把手机带进教室。固定搭配：be allowed to do sth“允许做某事”，动词不定式作主语补足语，故填to take。38．us【解析】【详解】句意：我们每个人都应该努力学习，为我们的国家做些事情。of是介词，其后用宾格形式作宾语，故填us。39．excited【解析】【详解】句意：我们很高兴看到中国疫苗现在在世界各地使用。主语we指人，修饰人用过去分词充当形容词，在句中作表语，故填excited。40．first【解析】【详解】句意：今年2月，中国首个火星探测器“天问一号”成功进入太空。此处表示“中国第一个火星探测器”，用序数词表顺序，故填first。41．states【解析】【详解】句意：中国是联合国193个会员国之一。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“……之一”，英语是“one of +复数名词”，所以空格处应该用复数形式，故答案为states。42．surprised【解析】【详解】句意：西门看到来自中国的飞船很吃惊。句子的主语Simon，人作主语，此处表达“感到吃惊的”，用形容词surprised作表语。故答案为surprised。43．unusual【解析】【详解】句意：——你听到大街上发生什么不寻常的事情么？——对不起，我不太确定。我正在清扫房间。不定代词anything后面用形容词修饰，根据“Sorry, I'm not sure”可知问句中表示“不寻常的某事”，此处用unusual作后置定语，故答案为unusual。44．were written【解析】【详解】句意：一些世界名著是很久以前写的。根据句意理解可知，句子主语与动词之间是被动关系，所以应该用被动结构，而时间是long ago，所以这里应该用一般过去时的被动，结构是“was/ were+过去分词”，主语是复数名词，所以这里应用were，故答案为were written。45．fourth【解析】【详解】句意：尽管你在比赛中得了第四名，我真的为你感到骄傲。根据定冠词the和单数名词place可知此处用序数词表示顺序，此处用four的序数词fourth表示“第四”。故答案为fourth。46．spelling【解析】【详解】句意：老师告诉我们要注意拼写英语单词。表达“注意做某事”用动词短语pay attention to doing sth,；此处用动名词spelling作宾语。故答案为spelling。47．will be【解析】【详解】句意：我妈妈希望我以后会幸福快乐。根据in the future意为“在未来”，可知从句是一般将来时态，结构为will do。故答案为will be。48．themselves【解析】【详解】句意：在动画片里，汤姆和杰瑞像在家一样无拘无束，这引起了很多麻烦。此处用动词短语make oneself at home表达“像在家一样无拘束”，根据“Tom and Jerry”可知此处用反身代词themselves。故答案为themselves。49．to protect【解析】【详解】句意：医生和护士足够勇敢保护我们免受新冠病毒的袭击。空格处所给参考单词为protect。根据句意及句子结构，“形容词+enough to do sth”空格处应填入动词不定式。故答案为to protect。50．happiness【解析】【详解】句意：习近平先生鼓励年轻人在勤奋工作中找到幸福。动词find后面缺宾语，此处happy变成名词happiness，表示“找到幸福”。故答案为happiness。