吉林省长春市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-05语法填空&补全对话&用所给单词的正确形式填空&根据句意填空

吉林省长春市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编

05语法填空&补全对话&用所给单词的正确形式填空&根据句意填空

一、语法填空（仅2022年无此题型）

（2022·吉林长春）Zhang Lei, a fifteen-year-old boy, is an animal lover. He saved an elephant that was ____1____ great danger.

On March 13th, 2020, Zhang Lei heard a baby elephant lost ____2____ (it) mother and the living place. He wanted to save the poor animal. Zhang Lei used his pocket money to help it. Later, the elephant was sent to a local zoo. The zoo could give it a much ____3____ (good) place to live in than before.

Look! What is Zhang Lei doing now?

He ____4____ (play) with the elephant in the zoo.

Every weekend, Zhang Lei and his friends visit and ____5____ care of the elephant. It grows up healthily there.

Zhang Lei also enjoys ____6____ (spend) time with other animals. He decides to help more animals. Trees are sometimes cut down by people ____7____ want to make money, so animals lose their homes. Zhang Lei hopes to stop this. Many children have the same idea. They expect to join him ____8____ (quick).

“Protecting animals needs many ____9____ (volunteer). I’ll always be one of them,” said Zhang Lei. “Though there’s a long way to go to save the endangered animals, I’ll never give ____10____. My journey has just begun.”

二、短文语境提示填空（仅2021年有此题型）

（2021·吉林长春）讲好中国故事，传通中国声音。某学校午间广插栏目“中华优秀传统文化会”正在进行展播。下面是刘明同学的分草。请报据中文和英文提示，司面的短文。每空一词。

三、补全对话6选5

（2022·吉林长春）根据对话内容，运用所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。

Wang Fei: Hello, Liu Ming! Did you watch the CCTV news this morning?

Liu Ming: No, I didn’t. ____16____

Wang Fei: Yes, there was. Shenzhou XIV was launched（发射）successfully.

Liu Ming: Oh, I missed watching it. What a pity!

Wang Fei: Three astronauts were sent into space, and one of them is a woman.

Liu Ming: Really? ____17____

Wang Fei: She is Liu Yang. This is the second time that she has been sent into space.

Liu Ming: ____18____

Wang Fei: In 2012. She made history.

Liu Ming: Sounds amazing! How did she become an astronaut?

Wang Fei: ____19____

Liu Ming: She is so excellent. You really know about her well.

Wang Fei: Of course, I do. She is a heroine（女英雄）in my heart.

Liu Ming: ____20____

Wang Fei: Right. We Chinese take pride in her.

A．Who is she?

B．I start to admire her, too.

C．Was there anything special?

D．Where did she achieve her dream?

E．When did she go into space for the first time?

F．By trying her best to pass hundreds of tests and putting in much effort.

（2021·吉林长春）根据对话内容, 运用所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。

(Eric and Lily are from different schools. They meet in the English Corner)

Eric: Hey, Lily! Why do you look so excited today?

Lily: I just practiced singing in the 100-people chorus（大合唱）.

Eric: Wow! One hundred people? ________21________

Lily: Sure it is. It’s for the 100th birthday of the Communist Party of China.

Eric: Our school also has some activities for the special day.

Lily: _______22________

Eric: I’ll read poems as a member of the poem reading group.

Lily: Sounds interesting! _________23_________

Eric: They’re about Chinese history and patriotism（爱国主义）.

Lily: ________24________

Eric: Yes. A lot of people volunteer for Beautiful Changchun to celebrate it.

Lily: It seems that everyone wants to do something for the celebration.

Eric: ________25_________ It’s a big event to our country.

Lily: It will be the most unforgettable experience in our life, too.

Eric: I think so.

A．You’re right.

B．That’s amazing.

C．Where are you going?

D．What are the poems about?

E．What activities will you take part in?

F．Are many other people in Changchun also making preparations?

（2020·吉林长春）

（Li Yi came back from Xi’an. She bought a gift for her British friend, Amy.）

Li Yi: Hey, Amy. Guess what? I bought you a gift from Xi’an.

Amy: Wow! ______26______

Li Yi: It’s a shadow puppet(皮影). It is used in the shadow puppet play.

Amy: Cool! I’ve never heard of it before. ______27______

Li Yi: Sure. It is an ancient Chinese art different from common plays.

Amy: What’s the difference?

Li Yi: The performers stand behind a white screen with lights behind it.

Amy: Very special. ______28______

Li Yi: They move the puppets around and do the voices of the characters.

Amy: It must be interesting. Can I watch it here?

Li Yi: ______29______ There will be one next Friday.

Amy: Where is it on?

Li Yi: At Town Theater. ______30______

Amy: Great! I can’t wait.

A．What’s it?

B．Yes, you’re so lucky.

C．Let’s go together then.

D．Thanks for your advice.

E．How do the performers act?

F．Could you introduce it to me?

四、用所给单词的正确形式填空（2022年无此题型）

31．（2021·吉林长春）We should speak to the old people ____________ (polite)

32．（2021·吉林长春）Helen enjoys _____________ (listen) to soft music when she is tired.

33．（2021·吉林长春）Don’t eat too much junk food because it’s ____________(healthy).

34．（2021·吉林长春）Shanghai is my father’s favorite city and it’s his _____________ (five) time to visit it.

35．（2021·吉林长春）People show thanks to ____________ (nurse) because they take good care of patients.

36．（2020·吉林长春）Sharing a problem is like ____________（cut）it in half.

37．（2020·吉林长春）Meimei celebrated her ____________(ten) birthday at home last Monday.

38．（2020·吉林长春）I was doing the dishes when my mobile phone ____________（sudden）rang.

39．（2020·吉林长春）Nowadays it is ____________（help）for everyone to learn how to use computers.

40．（2020·吉林长春）Many ____________（tour）around the country come to Changbai Mountain every year.

五、根据句意填空（2022年无此题型）

41．（2021·吉林长春）I want to be a teacher like Zhang Guimei when I grow ___________.

42．（2021·吉林长春）The smart boy can find Beijing easily on the ____________ of China.

43．（2021·吉林长春）If you borrow books from the library, give ____________ back on time

44．（2021·吉林长春）Changbai Mountain in Jilin Province is a good place to ____________ fun.

45．（2021·吉林长春）They came up ___________ a good idea to keep their classroom clean and tidy.

46．（2020·吉林长春）Life is ____________ of new things. Be brave, please.

47．（2020·吉林长春）I don't want to ____________ on my parents a lot.

48．（2020·吉林长春）Look ____________ of the window. It's raining heavily.

49．（2020·吉林长春）Now Tom is happier and more popular ____________ before.

50．（2020·吉林长春）There are seven days in a ____________ and twelve months in a year.

参考答案：

1．in    

2．its    

3．better    

4．is playing    

5．take    

6．spending    

7．who或that    

8．quickly    

9．volunteers    

10．up

【导语】本文主要介绍了一个15岁的男孩保护动物的善行义举。

1．句意：他救了一头处于极大危险中的大象。in great danger”处于极大的危险“，固定搭配，故填in。

2．句意：2020年3月13日，张磊听到一只小象失去了妈妈和生活的地方。此空修饰名词mother，应填形容词性物主代词，故填its。

3．句意：动物园可以给它一个比以前更好的地方生活。根据much以及than可知，此空应填比较级，故填better。

4．句意：他正跟大象在动物园里玩。根据“What is Zhang Lei doing now”可知，答语应用现在进行时结构，主语he是第三人称单数，助动词用is，故填is playing。

5．句意：每到周末，张雷和他的朋友们都会来看望这头大象并照顾它。根据“care of the elephant”可知，此处指照顾大象，take care of“照顾”，此空与visit是并列关系，故此空应填动词原形，故填take。

6．句意：张雷也喜欢和其他动物在一起。enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填spending。

7．句意：树木有时会被那些想赚钱的人砍倒。此处是定语从句，先行词people是指人，在从句中作主语，应填who或that引导定语从句，故填who/that。

8．句意：他们希望很快加入他的行列。此空修饰动词join，应用副词quickly“快速地”，故填quickly。

9．句意：保护动物需要许多志愿者。many修饰名词的复数形式，故填volunteers。

10．句意：我绝不会放弃。根据“Though there’s a long way to go to save the endangered animals, I’ll never give”可知，尽管保护动物有很长的路要走，但是绝不会放弃，give up“放弃”，故填up。

11．from或with    

12．play    

13．age或generation    

14．if或when或once或after    

15．what

【分析】本文主要讲述了中国剪纸掌门人对于剪纸这门艺术的看法以及她对于这门艺术所寄予的期望。

11．句意：她和妈妈一起学习剪纸/她从妈妈那学习的剪纸。根据“She learned paper cutting…her mother”可知，她是从妈妈那学的剪纸，或者可以说她和妈妈一起学的，用from表示“从”，或with表示“和”，故填from/with。

12．句意：我将继续发挥作用，将这一古老的技能传承下去。根据“a role in”可知，此处用play a role in doing sth表示“在……中发挥作用”，continue to do sth“继续做某事”，故填play。

13．句意：我会把这种形式传播给来自不同地方的人，以及各个年龄层的人（每一代人），无论老少。根据“whether young or old”可知，无论哪个年龄段的人，或说无论哪一代的人，用age表示“年龄”或generation表示“一代”，故填age/generation。

14．句意：我相信，如果/当/一旦/你知道如何剪纸（在你知道如何剪纸后），你的生活将会更美好，更丰富多彩。根据“you know how to make paper cuts, your life will be nice and more colorful”可知，如果你知道了或当你知道了或当你知道时或在你知道之后，你的生活会变得更好，用when/after引导时间状语从句，if引导条件状语从句，用once表示“一旦”，故填if/when/once/after。

15．句意：你会惊讶地说这是一种多么美妙的艺术形式。根据“a wonderful art form it is”可知，此处是一个感叹句的结构，中心词art是名词的单数形式，用what引导的感叹句what+a+形容词+名词的单数形式+主谓，故填what。

16．C    

17．A    

18．E    

19．F    

20．B

【导语】本文是王菲和刘明探讨有关宇航员刘洋的一则对话。

16．根据“Yes, there was”可知，此处应是there be句型的一般疑问句，C选项“有什么特别的吗”符合，故选C。

17．根据“She is Liu Yang”可知，询问她是谁，A选项“她是谁”符合，故选A。

18．根据“In 2012”可知，此处对时间进行提问，E选项“她第一次上太空是什么时候”符合，故选E。

19．根据“How did she become an astronaut?”可知，此处应回答她是如何成为宇航员的，F选项“为了通过上百次考试，她付出了很多努力”符合，故选F。

20．根据“She is a heroine（女英雄）in my heart.”及“Right”可知，此处应是对她赞扬的一句话，B选项“我也开始钦佩她了”符合，故选B。

21．B    

22．E    

23．D    

24．F    

25．A

【分析】本文是Eric和Lily的对话，对话内容关于庆祝中国共产党成立一百周年所参加的庆祝活动。

21．根据“Wow! One hundred people?”可知，此处因为对方说是一百个人的大合唱而感到震惊，选项B“太神奇了。”符合语境。故选B。

22．根据“Our school also has some activities for the special day.”以及“I’ll read poems as a member of the poem reading group.”可知，此处问对方将会参加什么活动，选项E“你将参加什么活动？”符合语境。故选E。

23．根据“I’ll read poems as a member of the poem reading group.”以及“They’re about Chinese history and patriotism.”可知，此处问对方要读的诗是关于什么的，选项D“这些诗是关于什么的？”符合语境。故选D。

24．根据“Yes. A lot of people volunteer for Beautiful Changchun to celebrate it.”可知，此处为一般疑问句，询问的对象是其他庆祝的人，选项F“长春还有很多人也在做准备吗？”符合语境。故选F。

25．根据“It seems that everyone wants to do something for the celebration.”以及“It’s a big event to our country.”可知，此处表示同意对方的观点，选项A“你说得对。”符合语境。故选A。

26．A    

27．F    

28．E    

29．B    

30．C

【分析】这是一段关于皮影戏的对话。

26．根据下文It’s a shadow puppet可知，Amy问的是礼物是什么。A选项What’s it?“它是什么？”符合语境，故选A。

27．根据上文I’ve never heard of it before可知，Amy不了解皮影戏，所以接下来她会让Li Yi介绍一下皮影戏。F选项Could you introduce it to me?“你能给我介绍一下它吗？”符合语境，故选F。

28．根据下文They move the puppets around and do the voices of the characters可知，Amy在问皮影戏表演者是怎么操作的。E选项How do the performers act?“表演者是怎么操作的？”符合语境，故选E。

29．根据上文Can I watch it here?可知，Amy问能否看到皮影戏，此处是Li Yi的回答。B选项Yes, you’re so lucky“是的，你真走运”符合语境，故选B。

30．根据下文Great! I can’t wait可知，此处是Li Yi邀请Amy一起去看皮影戏。C选项Let’s go together then“到时候我们一起去”符合语境，故选C。

31．politely【详解】句意：我们应该礼貌地和老人说话。根据句意，空处的词是修饰动词speak，应是副词；polite“礼貌的”，是形容词，对应的副词是politely，礼貌地。故填politely。

32．listening【详解】句意：海伦累的时候喜欢听轻音乐。固定搭配：enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”，动名词作宾语，故填listening。

33．unhealthy【详解】句意：不要吃太多垃圾食物，因为它是不健康的。is后接形容词作表语，根据“Don’t eat too much junk food”可知，因为垃圾食物不健康，所以不要吃太多，故填unhealthy。

34．fifth【详解】句意：上海是我父亲最喜欢的城市，这是他第五次来上海。结合语境可知，此处表达的是顺序，应用序数词，five的序数词是fifth，故填fifth。

35．nurses【详解】句意：人们对护士表示感谢，因为他们把病人照顾得很好。根据“they take good care of patients”可知，此处they指代的是前面提到的护士，名词应用复数形式，故填nurses。

36．cutting【详解】句意：分享一个问题就像把它切成两半。此处构成“be like”短语，like是介词，所以用动词ing形式作宾语。故填cutting。

37．tenth【详解】句意：梅梅上周一在家庆祝了自己的第十个生日。空格处所给参考单词为ten。根据句子结构，空格处应填入序数词，修饰名词birthday，基数词ten的序数词形式为tenth，意为“第十个”，符合句意，故填tenth。

38．suddenly【详解】句意：当我的电话突然响的时候，我正在洗碗。此处用于句中修饰动词rang，所以用其副词形式。故填suddenly。

39．helpful【详解】句意：现今，对于每个人来说学习如何使用电脑是有帮助的。此处构成“it is+adj+for sb to do sth”句型，所以用help的形容词helpful。故填helpful。

40．tourists【详解】句意：每年全国有很多游客来长白山。句子缺主语，根据“many”可知此处是复数名词，根据“come to Changbai Mountain”可知此处表示“游客”，用复数名词tourists。故填tourists。

41．up【详解】句意：我长大后想成为张桂梅那样的老师。根据“when I grow”可知，此处表示“长大”，英文表达为grow up，故填up。

42．map【详解】句意：这个聪明的男孩在中国的地图上能很容易地找到北京。根据“The smart boy can find Beijing easily”可知，此处指的是在地图上很容易找出北京，故填map。

43．them【详解】句意：如果你从图书馆借书，要按时归还。根据句意可知，此处指代的是前面提到的books，作宾语，应用宾格them代替，故填them。

44．have【详解】句意：吉林省的长白山是个好玩的好地方。根据句意可知，此处表达的是“好玩的”，have fun“玩的开心”，空格前有to，此处动词用原形，故填have。

45．with【详解】句意：他们想出了一个保持教室整洁的好主意。结合“a good idea...”可知，此处指的是“想出”，英语表达为come up with，故填with。

46．full【详解】句意：生活充满新事物。请勇敢点。根据句意可知，此处表示“充满”，构成“be full of”短语。故填full。

47．depend【详解】句意：我不想过多依靠我的父母。根据句意可知，此处表示“依靠，依赖”，构成“depend on”短语，用于“want to do sth”结构中。故填depend。

48．out【详解】句意：从窗子向外看，雨下得很大。根据“window”可知此处表达“向外看”，用动词短语look out of。故填out。

49．than【详解】句意：现在汤姆比以前更开心更受欢迎。根据“happier and more popular”可知此处是比较级，是现在和以前进行比较，此处用than表示“比”。故填than。

50．week【详解】句意：一周有七天，一年有十二个月。根据句意及常识可知，一周有七天，“周”可用week表示，其前有不定冠词a修饰，故填week。