四川省广安市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01完形填空

四川省广安市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编

01完形填空

一、完形填空

（2022·四川广安）Do you often smile? Do you like a smiling face?

Smile is very nice. It lets us feel warm in ___1___ hearts. Smile is important. When you are sad, make a big smile, and it can make you happy again. When you are worried, make a big smile, and it can help you keep cool again. When you aren’t successful, make a big smile and it can ___2___ you to try again and work harder.

Smile is very easy, but it is very ___3___. So let’s learn to smile. Everyone ___4___ smiles. When we give others a smile, we can feel happy, too. When you ___5___ others’ smiling faces, you can feel warm.

Let’s smile every day. Don’t you think so?

1．A．his B．your C．our D．her

2．A．take B．have C．play D．help

3．A．useful B．thankful C．hopeful D．awful

4．A．does B．buys C．watches D．needs

5．A．make B．see C．give D．do

（2022·四川广安）Once there were three trees on a hill. They were ___6___ their hopes and dreams. The first tree said, “I want to be a treasure box. Then I could be filled with ___7___.” The second tree said, “Someday I will be a ship. I will take the king ___8___ the sea.” Finally, the third said, “I want to grow to be the ___9___ tree in the forest. People will see me on the top of the hill.”

However, several years later, the first tree was made into a wooden box for animals. And the second tree became a fishing ship. The last tree was still there, but ___10___ knew him.

Then one day, a ___11___ mother wanted to make a wooden bed for her baby. She had no money ___12___ she chose the wooden box. The first tree could feel the baby was the greatest treasure for the mother. The second tree helped a fisherman in a heavy rain. For the last tree, when the villagers were tired, they ___13___ take a break under it on hot days. The three trees’ ___14___ come true.

Sometimes, when things don’t happen as you expect, don’t lose ____15____. Wherever you are, please remember the decision you’ve made at first. Hold on to it! That’s what we call “dream”.

6．A．looking for  B．making up C．talking about D．writing about

7．A．money B．time C．food D．love

8．A．through B．against C．from D．across

9．A．shortest B．tallest C．oldest D．newest

10．A．everyone B．anyone C．nobody D．somebody

11．A．poor B．rich C．strange D．proud

12．A．because B．or C．so D．till

13．A．should B．could C．need D．must

14．A．reports B．risks C．interests D．dreams

15．A．hope B．way C．change D．choice

（2021·四川广安）Lily’s grandfather has Parkinson’s disease(帕金森病) and he always spilled(使洒出) his drink. When Lily saw this, she made him a cup ___16___ three legs. Her grandfather liked it a lot. Later, she made her father a three-leg cup, ___17___, because he often spilled coffee on his computer.

After ___18___ the cup for a short time, Lily’s father found it very useful. He advised Lily ___19___ plenty of cups to sell. With the help of her father, she found a company to produce cups. They sold well and someone even emailed Lily to thank her. Lily felt glad when she knew she could help ___20___.

16．A．at B．with C．in D．without

17．A．either B．also C．neither D．too

18．A．use B．useing C．using D．used

19．A．to make B．make C．making D．for making

20．A．the other  B．other C．others D．another

（2021·四川广安）It is said that Chinese people are the most friendly in the world. When foreign people visit a Chinese family, the Chinese family will shake hands with them. As __21__ the foreign people will be surprised at the warmth that they __22__. When you visit Chinese family, the host often makes tea for you and gets you biscuits or candies. They will also chat with you, and you will never feel lonely.

At the same time, they will be busy __23__ meal for you. Chinese people often offer __24__guests a big meal. They always prepare __25__ more food than the guests can eat. On the table, the guests must be the first to eat. One of the most surprising things __26__ that the Chinese host likes to pick food for guests. The Chinese family try to make you at home. When you finish eating, the host __27__ says, “It seems that you didn’t eat much, Please have more.” You tell them you have been full. __28__ they will still put more food in your bowl.

Being warm is an important part of Chinese culture. Confucius said in __29__ years ago, “To meet friends from a place far away, how __30__ we are!” Haha. I think you should remember it.

21．A．Passengers  B．customers C．hosts D．guests

22．A．receive B．accept C．hear D．discuss

23．A．to prepare  B．preparing C．to pay D．paying

24．A．her B．their C．his D．our

25．A．very B．a lot of C．a lot D．many

26．A．are B．is C．was D．were

27．A．suddenly B．never C．usually D．finally

28．A．because B．but C．if D．while

29．A．two thousands  B．two thousand of    C．thousand of   D．thousands of

30．A．sad B．interested C．bored D．happy

（2020·四川广安）Lisa is a 15-year-old   ____31____ girl. When she was a little kid, she liked to make up stories. And her friends found the stories ____32____. Lisa has a friend called Sarah. Sarah’s father makes and sells books. One day, ____33____ asked Lisa to write a book about her stories. The book ____34____ soon. The book was very popular and Lisa became famous ____35____ a writer.

31．A．America B．Africa C．American D．China

32．A．Interested  B．interesting C．interest D．interests

33．A．her B．it C．I D．he

34．A．came out B．looked out C．took out D．watched out

35．A．of B．as C．to D．for

（2020·四川广安）Smile to the world and it will smile back. One day my brothers and I went out and picked up four poor people from the street. One of   ____36____ was in terrible condition. I said to my brothers, “You   ____37____ the other three. I take care of the worst one.” I put her in bed, and there was   ____38____ a beautiful smile on her face. As she said “Thank you”, she took hold of my hand and then she ____39____. I asked myself   ____40____ I would say if I was in her place. I would say I was hungry, cold, homeless, and I was dying, but she gave me her grateful love. Then she passed away.

I am going to try to make a home for many people   ____41____ have no home. Because I believe that love starts at home, and if we can create a home for the poor, I think that ____42____ love will spread. Through this love, we will be able to   ____43____ peace to the poor. So let us always meet   ____44____ with a smile. The smile is the ____45____ of love, and once we begin to love, we will do something for others.

36．A．they B．them C．their D．ours

37．A．look for B．look up C．look after D．look into

38．A．so B．such C．too D．have

39．A．dead B．die C．dying D．died

40．A．that B．where C．why D．what

41．A．who B．which C．what D．whose

42．A．little and little   B．fewer and fewer    C．more and more D．less and less

43．A．bring B．to bring C．brings D．bringing

44．A．other B．the other C．each other D．another

45．A．end B．begin C．ending D．beginning

参考答案：

1．C

2．D

3．A

4．D

5．B

【解析】

【导语】

本文主要介绍了微笑的好处，并号召我们要多微笑。

1．

句意：它让我们在心里感到温暖。

his他的；your你的；our我们的；her她的。根据“It lets us feel warm”可知在我们的心里感到温暖。故选C。

2．

句意：当你不成功时，露出灿烂的笑容，它可以帮助你再次尝试并更加努力地工作。

take带走；have有；play玩；help帮助。根据“you to try again and work harder.”可知微笑帮助人们更加努力工作。故选D。

3．

句意：微笑很容易，但很有用。

useful有用的；thankful感激的；hopeful有希望的；awful糟糕的。根据“Smile is very easy, but it is very”以及上文内容可知，微笑会让人开心，所以微笑是很有用的。故选A。

4．

句意：每个人都需要微笑。

does做；buys买；watches观看；needs需要。根据“Everyone...smiles.”可知微笑很有用，所以每个人都需要微笑。故选D。

5．

句意：当你看到别人的笑脸时，你会感到温暖。

make制作；see看见；give给；do做。根据“others’ smiling faces, you can feel warm”可知是看到别人的微笑，会感到温暖。故选B。

6．C

7．A

8．D

9．B

10．C

11．A

12．C

13．B

14．D

15．A

【解析】

【导语】

本文讲述三棵树实现各自的梦想的故事。

6．

句意：它们在谈论希望和梦想。

looking for寻找；making up编造；talking about谈论；writing about写关于。根据“The first tree said”，“The second tree said”及“Finally, the third said”，可知句子表达它们在谈论梦想，用动词短语“talking about”。故选C。

7．

句意：然后我可以装满钱。

money钱；time时间；food食物；love爱。根据“a treasure box. Then I could be filled with”，可知，第一棵树表达想成为财宝箱，箱子里装满钱。用名词“money”。故选A。

8．

句意：我会把国王带着跨过海洋。

through从物体内部穿过；against反对，靠着；from从；across穿过，从一边到另一边。根据“a ship”及“sea”，可知表达穿跨过海洋，用介词“across”。故选D。

9．

句意：我想成为森林里最高的树。

shortest最矮的；tallest最高的；oldest最老的；newest最新的。根据“see me on the top of the hill”，可知句子表达最高的树，用最高级“tallest”。故选B。

10．

句意：最后一棵树仍在那里，但是没人直到它。

everyone每个人；anyone任何人；nobody没人；somebody某人。根据“The last tree was still there, but”可知，前后是转折关系，表达“没人知道”，用不定代词“nobody”。故选C。

11．

句意：然后有一天，一位贫穷的母亲想为她的宝宝制作一张木床。

poor穷的；rich有钱的；strange奇怪的；proud自豪的。根据“She had no money”，可知母亲没有钱，她很穷，用形容词“poor”。故选A。

12．

句意：她没有钱，因此她选择了木箱。

because因为；or或者；so因此；till直到。根据“She had no money”及“she chose the wooden box”，可知前后是因果关系，用连词“so”引出结果状语从句。故选C。

13．

句意：对于最后一棵树，当村民们累了的时候，他们可以在天热的时候在树下休息。

should应该；could能；need需要；must必须。句子是一般过去时，根据“take a break under it”，可知表达能做的事情，用情态动词“could”。故选B。

14．

句意：三棵树的梦想都成真了。

reports报告；risks风险；interests利益；dreams梦想，梦。根据前文“their hopes and dreams”，可知讲述的是它们的梦想成真，用名词“dreams”。故选D。

15．

句意：有时，当事情不像你期望的那样发展，不要失去希望。

hope希望；way方式；change改变；choice选择。根据“Wherever you are, please remember the decision you’ve made at first. Hold on to it”，可知讲述要坚持，不要失去希望，梦想总会实现，用名词“hope”。故选A。

16．B

17．D

18．C

19．A

20．C

【解析】

【分析】

本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了莉莉原本为爷爷制作的三条腿杯子帮助了许多人的故事。

16．

句意：莉莉给他做了一个三条腿的杯子。

at在（某处）；with带有；in在……里；without没有。根据下文“she made her father a three-leg cup, too”可知，此处指的是有三条腿的杯子，故应用介词with。故选B。

17．

句意：她也给父亲做了一个三条腿的杯子。

either也不；also也，通常用于句中；neither两者都不；too也，通常应用句末，前面要加逗号。根据上文“When Lily saw this, she made him a cup with three legs”可知，上文提到莉莉给爷爷做了一个三条腿的杯子，然后她给父亲也做了一个一样的杯子，空格前有逗号，故选D。

18．

句意：莉莉的父亲用了一小会儿杯子后。

use使用，动词原形；useing表述错误；using使用，动名词；used用过的，形容词。根据句子结构，该句为after引导的状语从句，省略主语后，谓语要变成动名词形式，故选C。

19．

句意：他建议莉莉多做些杯子拿去卖。

to make动词不定式；make动词原形；making动名词；for making介词+动名词。advise sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“建议某人做某事”，符合句意，故选A。

20．

句意：莉莉知道自己能帮助别人时感到很高兴。

the other两者中的另一个；other其他的；others其他的人（或物）；another（三者以上）的另一个。根据上文“They sold well and someone even emailed Lily to thank her”可知，其他人用到了莉莉做的三条腿的杯子，很喜欢它们，莉莉知道自己能帮助别人时感到很高兴。故选C。

21．D

22．A

23．B

24．B

25．C

26．B

27．C

28．B

29．D

30．D

【解析】

【分析】

文章介绍了外国人在中国家庭做客时，受到的中国家庭的热情款待的情况，最后用“有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！”点明中国人的好客之道。

21．

句意：作为客人，外国人会对他们所受到的热情感到惊讶。

passengers乘客；customers顾客；hosts主人；guests客人；根据“When foreign people visit a Chinese family, the Chinese family will shake hands with them.”可知，外国人拜访中国的家庭，外国人应该是客人，故选D。

22．

句意：作为客人，外国人会对他们所受到的热情感到惊讶。

receive收到；accept接受；hear听；discuss讨论；根据“When you visit Chinese family, the host often makes tea for you and gets you biscuits or candies. They will also chat with you, and you will never feel lonely.”以及下文的介绍可知，这是外国人受到的款待，故选A。

23．

句意：同时，他们会忙着为你准备饭菜。

to prepare准备，不定式形式；preparing准备，现在分词或动名词；to pay支付，不定式；paying支付，现在分词或动名词；根据“meal for you”可知，此处说的是忙着准备饭菜，be busy doing sth“忙于做某事”，故选B。

24．

句意：中国人经常给客人提供大餐。

her她的；their他们的；his他的；our我们的；主语是Chinese people，是复数名词，此处应用第三人称their代替，故选B。

25．

句意：他们准备的食物总是比客人吃的多得多。

very非常；a lot of 许多，修饰复数名词或不可数名词；a lot许多，修饰比较级；many许多，修饰复数名词；此处是修饰比较级的词，应用a lot，故选C。

26．

句意：最令人惊讶的事情之一是，中国主人喜欢为客人夹菜。

are是，be动词复数形式；is是，be动词单数形式；was是，be动词过去式；were是，be动词过去式；one of...连接的主语，谓语动词要用单数形式，此处是陈述事实用一般现在时，故选B。

27．

句意：当你吃完后，主人通常会说：“你好像没吃多少，请多吃点。”

suddenly突然；never从不；usually通常；finally最后；根据“It seems that you didn’t eat much, Please have more.”及常识可知，这是中国人通常劝吃的说法，故选C。

28．

句意：但他们还是会在你的碗里放更多的食物。

because因为；but但是；if如果；while当……时；空格前后句之间是转折关系，应用but连接，故选B。

29．

句意：温暖是中国文化的重要组成部分。

two thousands错误形式；two thousand of错误形式；thousand of错误形式；thousands of数千；thousand表示概数时，要加s，其后要有of，故选D。

30．

句意：有朋自远方来，不亦乐乎！

sad伤心的；interested感兴趣的；bored无聊的；happy开心的；根据句意可知，此处表达的是开心的，故选D。

31．C

32．B

33．D

34．A

35．B

【解析】

【分析】

本文主要讲述了一位15岁的美国女孩Lisa因爱好写故事而最终成名的故事。

31．

句意：Lisa是一位15岁的美国女孩。

America美国；Africa非洲；American美国的；China中国。此空修饰名词girl，要用形容词作定语，故选C。

32．

句意：她的朋友发现故事很有趣。

interested感兴趣的，形容词；interesting有趣的，形容词；interest兴趣，名词；interests动词三单形式。固定搭配：find sth+形容词“发现某事……”，修饰名词stories，要用以ing为结尾的形容词，故选B。

33．

句意：一天，他让Lisa写一本关于她的故事的书。

her她；it它；I我；he他。根据“Sarah’s father makes and sells books”，可知，是Sarah的爸爸让Lisa写一本书，故选D。

34．

句意：这本书很快出版了。

came out出版；looked out注意；took out取出；watched out小心。根据“The book was very popular”，可知，这本书很快出版，并且很受欢迎，故选A。

35．

句意：Lisa成了有名的作家。

of……的；as作为；to到；for为了。be famous for“因……而著名”，后接出名的原因；be famous as“作为……而出名”，后接职业，writer“作家”是一种职业，故选B。

36．B

37．C

38．B

39．D

40．D

41．A

42．C

43．A

44．C

45．D

【解析】

【分析】

作者在救助一位情况不好的女士时，女士对他报以微笑随后去世。由此作者决定去帮助更多的人，让爱传递。作者认为微笑是爱的开始。

36．

句意：其中一个情况很糟糕。

they他们，人称代词主格；them他们，人称代词宾格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；ours我们的，名词性物主代词。此处用于介词of后作宾语，所以使用宾格，故选B。

37．

句意：我对我的兄弟们说：“你们照顾其他三个。”

look for寻找；look up向上看，查阅；look after照顾；look into调查。根据“I take care of the worst one.”可知，此处表示“照顾”，故选C。

38．

句意：我将她放在床上，她的脸上露出了如此美丽的微笑。

so如此，修饰形容词或副词；such如此，修饰名词；too太，修饰形容词；have有。本句已有谓语动词，排除D；根据“a beautiful smile”可知，此处修饰名词短语，故选B。

39．

句意：就在她说“谢谢”的时候，她握着我的手就死了。

dead死亡的，形容词；die死亡，动词原形；dying垂死的，形容词；died死亡，动词过去式。此处用于句中作谓语，根据后文“Then she passed away.”可知，此处应用过去式，故选D。

40．

句意：我问自己，如果我处在她的位置会说什么。

that无实际含义；where哪里；why为什么；what什么。根据后句“I would say I was hungry, cold, homeless, and I was dying”可知，此处指说的内容，故选D。

41．

句意：我要设法为许多无家可归的人建立一个家。

who谁；which哪个；what什么；whose谁的。分析“I am going to try to make a home for many people…have no home.”可知，此处是定语从句，引导词用于句中作主语，故选A。

42．

句意：因为我相信爱始于家庭，如果我们能为穷人建立一个家，我想爱会传播得更广。

little and little逐渐地；fewer and fewer越来越少，修饰可数名词；more and more越来越多；less and less越来越少，修饰不可数名词。根据前文“I am going to try to make a home for many people…have no home.”可知，要帮助更多无家可归的人，所以是越来越多的爱可以传递，故选C。

43．

句意：通过这种爱，我们将能够为穷人带来和平。

bring动词原形；to bring动词不定式；brings动词三单；bringing动名词或现在分词。此处用于“be able to do sth”短语中，意为“能够做某事”，故选A。

44．

句意：所以让我们总是微笑着相遇。

other其他的；the other两者中的另一个；each other彼此；another三者及以上的另一个。根据前文和“So let us always meet…with a smile.”可知，此处作者的意思是，人与人见面时，要互相微笑，故选C。

45．

句意：微笑是爱的开始，一旦我们开始爱，我们就会为别人做些什么。

end结束，动词/名词；begin开始，动词；ending结局，名词；beginning开始，名词。根据“once we begin to love, we will do something for others”可知，此处表示“开始”，用于“the+n+of”结构中，故选D。