山东省聊城市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-01完形填空

山东省聊城市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编

01完形填空

一、完形填空

（2022·山东聊城）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

In 1998, when the volunteer(志愿者) teacher Han Mei first entered the small mountain village school, she couldn’t believe her eyes. She was ____1____ to see the sights (情景) in front of her: broken windows, small old desks and chairs. Even ____2____ , students of different ages were in the same classroom. It was the only class in the school. Han Mei ____3____ how poor the local people were in education, so she decided to find out as many ways as she could to help them.

One day when Han Mei was giving a class, Ma Qiang, a naughty(顽皮的) boy, made some noises for ____4____ . Other kids laughed. At that time Han Mei decided to make good use of the chance to help him. She walked towards Ma Qiang and asked him to put out his ____5____ . Han Mei stood silently beside Ma Qiang and looked at them ____6____ , then she said with a smile, “I examined(查看) your little fingers just now. I know you will become a good ____7____ in the future. Come on!” Hearing this, Ma Qiang was surprised because ____8____ had said such words to him before. This was the first time he had heard them. He couldn’t believe that completely ____9____ he remembered what the teacher said in his heart.

After that, Ma Qiang studied much harder and later he went to college. After many years, just as his volunteer teacher had ____10____ , he became a famous doctor. Ma Qiang always says his volunteer teacher’s encouraging words have made what he is.

1．A．surprised B．happy C．proud

2．A．better B．fairer C．worse

3．A．wondered B．forgot C．realized

4．A．fun B．help C．pity

5．A．books B．hands C．toys

6．A．carefully B．nervously C．angrily

7．A．teacher B．doctor C．player

8．A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody

9．A．and B．or C．but

10．A．worried B．expected C．regretted

（2021·山东聊城）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Li Xinyu, a 20-year-old girl from Mianzhu, Sichuan Province, became a ___11___ at Central China Normal University (华中师范大学)and began trying hard to realize her dreams in Wuhan. For Li, life isn’t as ___12___ as it looks.

The Wenchuan earthquake happened in 2008 when Li Xinyu was only ___13___ years old. She lost her right hand in it ___14___she didn’t lose heart. After the earthquake, she learned to ___15___ with her left hand and before long she could do her schoolwork again. In the following years, Li got used to living and studying with only one hand. “I hope ___16___ can accept themselves, no matter how hard life is. Accept yourself first and then others will respect(尊重)you

She proved(证明)herself right by working hard at school. And finally she became ___17___. She was accepted by Law School of Central China Normal University, a top school in Wuhan. Li ___18___ many people who helped her, including Zhu Jiaqing, a man from Yangzhou who has been supporting her since 2008. “I will grow up to be a person just like them and help more people in ___19___,” she said to the interviewer.

When talking about university ____20____, Li said she planned to read more books, make more friends and experience a bigger world.

11．A．teacher B．worker C．student

12．A．easy B．hard C．valuable

13．A．six B．seven C．eight

14．A．so B．but C．or

15．A．play B．cook C．write

16．A．everyone B．nobody C．someone

17．A．healthy B．patient C．successful

18．A．protected B．thanked C．forgot

19．A．need B．luck C．safety

20．A．service B．history C．life

（2020·山东聊城）Grandma Kong is from the western countryside of China. She has spent nearly ___21___years adopting(收养）and raising abandoned（被遗弃的）children. She gives them food to eat and sends them to school to get an ___22___.

Kong first adopted an abandoned child in the 1970s. She found she couldn't stop there. Though in poor health, the kind woman ___23___ adopting abandoned children and raising them as her own. Over the last 48 years, she has adopted over 40 children. ___24___ of them have grown up and become doctors or lawyers.

It costs Kong a lot to raise so many children. There were times she couldn't put enough __25___on the table. She chose to leave home to look for leftovers（残羹剩饭）in the rubbish. To her great ___26___, things got much better with time. Now her grown-up children help her to bring up their ___27___brothers and sisters.

Kong always believes that education is the best way to get out of poverty（贫穷）, ___28___ she makes sure that all her children go to school. She said, "I told my children that it was quite ___29___ for them to study hard and that it was their only chance to change their lives."

Kong's story has ____30____ thousands of people's hearts. Many of them say she is a great mother and a good example to follow.

21．A．thirty B．forty C．fifty

22．A．education B．answer C．exam

23．A．stops B．keeps C．regrets

24．A．None B．Some C．All

25．A．food B．water C．paper

26．A．sadness B．pity C．pleasure

27．A．younger B．elder C．taller

28．A．but B．or C．so

29．A．strange B．impossible C．necessary

30．A．separated B．touched C．protected

参考答案：

1．A

2．C

3．C

4．A

5．B

6．A

7．B

8．A

9．C

10．B

【解析】

【导语】

本文讲述了韩梅在一次支教时，因为一句鼓励的话语成就了一名学生的故事。

1．句意：她惊讶地看着眼前的景象：破碎的窗户，又小又旧的桌椅。

surprised惊讶的；happy高兴的；proud自豪的。根据“she couldn’t believe her eyes.”可知，她被眼前的景象惊讶到了。故选A。

2．句意： 更糟糕的是，不同年龄的学生在同一个教室。

better更高的；fairer更公平的；worse更糟糕的。根据“ broken windows, small old desks and chairs”可知，环境很差，结合even可知，这里是强调更糟糕的情况，表示程度加深。故选C。

3．句意：韩梅意识到当地人在教育上是多么的贫穷，所以她决定找出尽可能多的方法来帮助他们。

wondered想知道；forgot忘记；realized意识到。根据“how poor the local people were in education”及上文糟糕的学校环境可知，“当地人教育环境差”是她意识到的事情。故选C。

4．句意：一天，当韩梅在上课的时候，马强，一个顽皮的男孩，为了好玩，制造了一些噪音。

fun乐趣；help帮助；pity遗憾。根据“Other kids laughed”可知，男孩制造噪音是为了好玩。故选A。

5．句意：她走向马强，让他伸出手来。

books书；hands手；toys玩具。根据“I examined(查看) your little fingers just now.”可知，检查了手指，说明让马强伸出的是手。故选B。

6．句意：韩梅默默地站在马强身边，仔细地看着它们，然后笑着说。

carefully认真地、仔细地；nervously紧张地；angrily生气地。根据“I examined(查看) your little fingers just now”可知，应是仔细地查看。故选A。

7．句意：我知道你将来会成为一名好医生。

teacher老师；doctor医生；player运动员。根据“he became a famous doctor”可知，此处指医生。故选B。

8．句意：马强听了很惊讶，因为从来没有人对他说过这样的话。

nobody没有人；everybody所有人；somebody某人。根据“This was the first time he had heard them.”“可知，是第一次听到这样的话，所以以前没人对他这样说过。故选A。

9．句意：他不能完全相信，但他在心里记住了老师说的话。

and和；or或者；but但是。“不相信”和“心里记住了老师说的话”之间是转折关系，所以用but连接。故选C。

10．句意：许多年后，正如他的支教老师所预料的那样，他成为了一名著名的医生。

worried担心；expected期望、预料；regretted后悔。上文讲到韩梅老师说马强以后会成为一名医生，此处是指如老师所预料的一样，他最后成了一名医生。故选B。

11．C

12．A

13．B

14．B

15．C

16．A

17．C

18．B

19．A

20．C

【解析】

【导语】

本文讲述了在2008年汶川地震中失去左臂的女孩李欣雨通过顽强的毅力和乐观的精神被华中师范大学录取的励志故事。

11．句意：来自四川绵竹的20岁女孩李欣雨成为了华中师范大学的一名学生，并开始在武汉努力实现自己的梦想。

teacher老师；worker工人；student学生。根据“at Central China Normal University”和“began trying hard to realize her dreams in Wuhan.”可知，是一名学生，故选C。

12．句意：对李来说，生活并不像看上去那么简单。

easy容易的；hard坚固的；valuable珍贵的。根据下文内容可知，生活并不像看上去那么简单，故选A。

13．句意：汶川地震发生在2008年，当时李欣雨只有7岁。

six六；seven七；eight八。根据“in 2008”和“a 20-year-old girl”可知，2021-2008=13，20-13=7。故选B。

14．句意：她失去了右手，但她并不灰心。

so因此；but但是；or或者。根据“She lost her right hand in it”和“she didn’t lose heart”可知，前后两句是转折关系，故选B。

15．句意：地震后，她学会了用左手写字，不久就又能做作业了。

play玩；cook烹饪；write写。根据“she could do her schoolwork again”可知，学习用左手写字，故选C。

16．句意：我希望每个人都能接受自己，不管生活有多艰难。

everyone每个人；nobody没人；someone某人。根据“no matter how hard life is.”可知，希望每个人都能接受自己，故选A。

17．句意：最后她成功了。

healthy健康的；patient耐心的；successful成功的。根据“she was accepted by Law School of Central China Normal University”可知，她成功了，故选C。

18．句意：李感谢了许多帮助过她的人，包括从2008年开始支持她的扬州人朱家庆。

protected保护；thanked感谢；forgot忘记。根据“many people who helped her”可知，感谢帮助她的人，故选B。

19．句意：我长大后也会像他们一样，帮助更多需要帮助的人。

need需要；luck运气；safety安全。in need“有需要的”，故选A。

20．句意：当谈到大学生活时，李说她计划读更多的书，交更多的朋友，体验更大的世界。

service服务；history历史；life生活。根据“Li said she planned to read more books, make more friends and experience a bigger world.”可知，是大学生活，故选C。

21．C

22．A

23．B

24．B

25．A

26．C

27．A

28．C

29．C

30．B

【解析】

【分析】

本文主要向我们介绍孔奶奶的善行。

21．句意：她花了近50年的时间收养和抚养被遗弃的孩子。

thirty三十；forty四十；fifty五十。根据后文“Over the last 48 years, she has adopted over 40 children.”可知，在过去的48年里，她收养了40多个孩子。48年接近50年，故选C。

22．句意：她给他们食物吃，送他们去学校接受教育。

education教育；answer回答；exam考试。根据“She gives them food to eat and sends them to school to get an 　　2　　.”可知，她给他们食物吃并送他们去学校，去上学是为了得到教育，故选A。

23．句意：虽然这位好心的妇女身体不好，却一直收养被遗弃的孩子，把他们当作自己的孩子抚养。

stops停止；keeps继续；regrets后悔。分析“Though in poor health, the kind woman 　　3　　 adopting abandoned children and raising them as her own.”可知，此处是Though引导的让步状语从句，前后构成让步关系，表示“虽然这位好心的妇女身体不好，却一直收养被遗弃的孩子”的含义，此处强调“继续”。故选B。

24．句意：他们中的一些人长大后成为了医生或律师。

None三者及以上都不；Some一些；All所有。分析句意可知，此处描述收养的四十几个孩子中的一些长大后成为了医生或律师，强调“一些”。故选B。

25．句意：很多次，她没有足够的食物摆到餐桌上。

food食物；water水；paper纸。根据后文“She chose to leave home to look for leftovers（残羹剩饭）in the rubbish.”可知，她选择离开家去垃圾中找残羹剩饭，所以应该是食物不够。故选A。

26．句意：使她高兴的是，随着时间的推移，情况越来越好了。

sadness悲伤；pity遗憾；pleasure快乐。分析“To her great 　　6　　, things got much better with time.”可知，情况越来越好了，所以她很高兴。故选C。

27．句意：现在她的孩子们帮她抚养他们年更小的弟弟妹妹。

younger更年轻；elder更老；taller更高。分析“Now her grown-up children help her to bring up their 　　7　　brothers and sisters.”可知，是长大的孩子帮助她抚养更小的孩子。故选A。

28．句意：孔一直认为教育是摆脱贫困的最好方法，所以她确保她所有的孩子都能上学。

but但是，表转折；or或者，表选择；so所以，表结果。分析“Kong always believes that education is the best way to get out of poverty（贫穷）, 　　8　　 she makes sure that all her children go to school.”可知，她认为教育是摆脱贫困的最好方法，所以她确保她所有的孩子都能上学，此处强调结果。故选C。

29．句意：我告诉我的孩子们，努力学习是非常必要的，这是他们唯一的机会来改变自己的生活。

strange陌生的，奇怪的；impossible不可能的；necessary必要的。分析句子可知，此处表示“努力学习是非常必要的”，强调必要性，其他两项不符合语境，故选C。

30．句意：孔的故事感动了成千上万人的心。

separated分离；touched触摸，感动；protected保护。分析句意可知，很多人说她是一位伟大的母亲，是一个值得学习的好榜样，所以她的故事感动了成千上万人的心，其他两项不符合语意。故选B。