四川省泸州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选&阅读回答问题

这是一份四川省泸州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选&阅读回答问题，共25页。试卷主要包含了B．6，B．Abut 180等内容，欢迎下载使用。
四川省泸州市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
03阅读单选&阅读回答问题
一、 阅读单选
（2022·四川泸州）Peter was the richest in town. He had earned himself a bad name because he was too proud of his money. One day, Peter became blind. Only by doing a cornea transplant surgery（角膜移植手术）could he see again, but there was no donor（捐献者）. Peter had to wait in the hospital sadly.
One afternoon, Peter wanted to sit in the sun, so he felt his way for the little square before the hospital. He raised his head to enjoy the sunshine. However, he saw nothing but the whole darkness.
Just as Peter felt hopeless, someone hit him hard all of a sudden. That angered Peter, so he shouted loudly, “Don’t you have eyes? Don’t you see who you hit! I’m Peter!”
The answer was from a little boy, “I’m sorry, sir. I didn’t notice, please forgive me!”
Peter changed his mind and ordered, “I can forgive you, but you must talk with me!”
The boy began. “How beautiful! The grass is green, the sky is blue, the flowers are coming out everywhere, and the little trees are also very lovely. The clouds are floating…”
As he was listening, Peter began to envy（嫉妒）that boy. Suddenly, he shouted, “Oh, my God, the little boy is so poor, nothing but a pair of eyes! Why do you give him light?”
“You are wrong!” came the voice of a lady, “My son is too poor to have eyes. What he just described is what I told him!” Peter sat on the square silently, tears coming up in his eyes.
Since then, the city charity（慈善机构）would receive a great deal of money every year from the richest person, Peter.
1． What did people think of Peter at the beginning of the story?
A．They treated Peter badly. B．Peter was good with money.
C．Peter was unlucky. D．They disliked Peter.
2． Who hit Peter in the square?
A．A hopeless person. B．An unknown.
C．A strange lady. D．A little boy.
3． What does the underlined word “forgive” probably mean?
A．原谅 B．帮助 C．惩罚 D．忘记
4． How did Peter probably feel after hearing the lady’s words?
A．Angry and afraid. B．Nervous and excited.
C．Surprised and moved. D．Worried and regretful.
5． What is the theme of the story?
A．Money can buy you friends. B．Light lies in people’s heart.
C．Patience brings a good return. D．Rich people are always kind.
（2022·四川泸州）A man in black clothes jumps high into the air. Sometimes, he carries a red fan（扇子）. Sometimes, he spreads his arms like wings. When he lands, the crowd cheers loudly. His dance is eye-catching, and many people watch.
He is Chinese dancer Ma Jiaolong. Since 2020, he’s made short videos of himself dancing in London. He has performed at the city’s parks and landmarks like Tower Bridge. The 35-year-old has nearly 5 million followers on Douyin.
Classical Chinese dance mixes martial（武侠）arts movements with those of traditional Chinese opera. Ma was interested in the movements of classical Chinese dance and started to learn it at 12. Later, Ma studied at the Beijing Dance Academy. Since 2019, he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Goldsmiths, University of London.
Two years ago, Ma had to give online classes due to COVID-19. In his small home, he could only make small moves. One day, he took his wife’s suggestion and danced at Greenwich Park, a popular place for tourists. She took videos of Ma. He then edited（剪辑）the video, added music and sent it to friends, who loved it and inspired him to share it online. From then on, Ma made more short videos. As his videos went popular, he received messages from people around the world.
“Now, making and sharing short videos has become a part of my life, and, most importantly, a great way to introduce traditional Chinese dance to more people, especially those in foreign countries,” said Ma.
6． What’s Ma Jiaolong’s job?
A．An editor. B．A pop star. C．A photographer. D．A dance teacher.
7． What are Ma’s short videos about?
A．London’s parks and landmarks. B．His classical Chinese dances.
C．Traditional Chinese opera. D．His family life in London.
8． Who inspired Ma to share his short video online?
A．His wife. B．He himself. C．His followers. D．His friends.
9． What’s the main reason for Ma to make short videos now?
A．To spread Chinese culture. B．To become more popular.
C．To enjoy his life fully. D．To make more money.
10． What’s the best title for the passage?
A．Short videos getting popular. B．Dance mixed with martial arts.
C．A Chinese dancer abroad. D．Teaching dance in London.
（2022·四川泸州）March 21 is World Sleep Day. Here are some facts about sleep.
Sleep at advised times
In 2021, the Ministry of Education（MOE）advised that junior and senior high school students should go to bed before 10 pm and 11 pm respectively（分别的）.
How do astronauts sleep
Just like on Earth, a person in space goes to bed at night and then wakes up the next day. But in space there is no up or down, and you do not feel the pull of gravity（重力）. As a result, astronauts usually sleep in fixed sleeping bags.
Earworms happen while sleeping
Some people enjoy listening to music a lot. While we’re awake, the music we know well keeps ringing in our ears, which is called earworms（耳虫现象）. This can happen during sleep as well, which could cause problems in getting to sleep and staying asleep.
Sleep with your pet
Pets, like dogs and cats, do not sleep continuously and they will often get up and walk on the bed, which can make you sleep even worse.
But recent studies found that having pets in the bed may help people who are often worried. The pets, like soft toys, can help cut down their worry.
Socks can help us sleep
Studies have shown that wearing socks to bed can help you fall asleep faster!
Hands and feet help exchange（交换）heat between the far ends of the body and the heart. Wearing socks means an increase of blood to your hands and feet, which cuts down your core（核心的）body temperature. The lower the core body temperature is, the faster you fall asleep.
11． According to MOE, junior high school students should _________.
A．go to bed before 10 pm B．go to bed before 11 pm
C．sleep at least 10 hours a day D．sleep at least 11 hours a day
12． Why do astronauts sleep in fixed sleeping bags?
A．Because there is no bed in the space station.
B．Because there is no pull of gravity in space.
C．Because sleeping bags are comfortable.
D．Because the spaceship is too small.
13． According to the passage, earworms can ________.
A．be bad for sleep quality B．improve music ability
C．help people fall asleep quickly D．appear only during the day
14． How does wearing socks help us sleep?
A．By making feet warmer than hands. B．By increasing blood to hands and feet.
C．By making core body temperature higher. D．By exchanging heat between hands and feet.
15． Which of the following statements about sleep is true according to the passage?
A．World Sleep Day falls in the fifth month each year.
B．The sleeping bag is the best choice for sleep.
C．Sleeping with pets helps worried people.
D．Music can help people sleep longer.
（2022·四川泸州）China will have 75 percent of its wild animals on land under the national key protection system by 2025, the National Forestry and Grassland Administration（国家林业和草原局）said. Its announcement took place on Sunday, which happened to be the International Day for Biological Diversity（多样性）.
The administration said that part of China’s achievements in protecting wild animals lie in setting wild animals into nature reserves（保护区）after human breeding（繁殖）. It said that nine milu deer（麋鹿）recently came into the world in the Daqingshan National Nature Reserve in Inner Mongolia. They are babies of the milu deer, or Pere David’s deer, who were set into the wild in September following human breeding in Beijing and Jiangsu province.
According to the administration, human breeding has helped to increase the population of some animal kinds that had before disappeared in the wild, such as milu deer and Przewalski’s horses. There are now around 10,000 milu deer and around 700 Przewalski’s horses. As for other wild populations, the giant panda population has increased from 1,114 in the 1980s to 1,864. The number of wild Asian elephants has increased from about 180 to 300 over the same period.
The administration plans to improve the protection of wild animals—including giant pandas, Siberian tigers, Asian elephants, and snow leopards.
At the same time, the government has made more efforts to punish unlawful trading in wildlife, which also helps with the increase of wild animals.
16． How many kinds of wild animals are mentioned in the passage?
A．5. B．6. C．7. D．8.
17． What was the population of wild Asian elephants in the 1980s?
A．About 120. B．About 180. C．About 700. D．About 1,114.
18． What do we know about milu deer from the passage?
A．Milu deer once disappeared in the wild.
B．Nine milu deer were set into the wild in September.
C．75 percent of milu deer are being protected by the nation.
D．Human breeding plays the biggest part in their population increase.
19． According to the passage, what has China done to protect wild animals?
A．Planting more trees.
B．Controlling human breeding.
C．Preventing unlawful selling and buying.
D．Setting a national day for biological diversity.
20． What does the passage mainly want to tell us?
A．Human breeding. B．Animal diversity.
C．Wildlife protection. D．Endangered animals.
（2021·四川泸州）While I was jumping rope, my smartphone took a fall to the floor which created cracks (裂缝) on my screen. However, the music kept playing 30 minutes later, I could see only one tenth of my screen while the rest was black. The next morning, I decided not to use it for 24 hours. I felt a sense of calm that day, which led to my not using it for one week. One week ended up becoming 60 days in total without my smartphone.
Here are some advantages I noticed in this challenge.
—You’ll become “bored”
Without my phone, I became bored, but my mind went through all kinds of topics. Boredom（无聊) is a perfect way to create new ideas on a business or project. When you are bored, you allow your mind to relax to reach all possibilities.
—You’ll be able to reduce your “work” hours
A survey found that adults checked their smartphones 85 times a day, or once every 10 minutes. As I learned in my challenge, by not having my smartphone, I fell into deep work more easily, so I completed my tasks in a shorter time.
—You’ll improve your mental health
Without my phone, I avoided reading negative (负面的) news and comments. While that helped make a big improvement in my mental health, the biggest reason for it was truly communicating with people. It brought me more connections with humans in the real world. I went to more dinners with friends and asked more questions to strangers.
21． What happened to the writer’s smartphone?
A．It was lost. B．It had no sound.
C．Its music stopped playing. D．Its screen was mostly black.
22． How long did the writer stop using the phone in the end?
A．For 24 hours. B．For one week.
C．For one month. D．For sixty days.
23． Boredom is a good way for the writer ________.
A．to create new ideas B．to start a business
C．to set up a project D．to relax the body
24． Without the smartphone, the writer could finish the work ________.
A．more terribly B．more quickly
C．more carelessly D．more comfortably
25． What can improve people’s mental health according to the passage?
A．Chatting on the phone. B．Reading negative news.
C．Communicating in the real world. D．Avoiding meeting friends and strangers.
（2021·四川泸州）In a small village, there was a middle-aged postman, who just turned 20 years old and started delivering (投递) all kinds of happy or sad stories to each home day after day for 50 kilometers. 20 years flew by, and so many changes took place, but the road from the post office to the village always hadn’t had any trees and nothing but the flying dust (尘土) could be seen.
“How long shall I go along this lonely road?”
As soon as he thought he must spend his life riding the bike on the dusty road with no flowers or trees, he felt somewhat sorry.
One day, when he finished delivering the letters and was ready to return, he happened to pass by a flower shop.“Right, that’s it!” He walked into the shop, bought a handful of wild flower seeds (种子), and from the next day on put these seeds along the roadside. Thus, after one day, two days, one month, two months... he always kept putting the wild flower seeds along the roadside.
Before long, on the lonely road, where he had come and gone for 20 years, grew up a lot of little flowers, in all seasons endlessly.
For the villagers, the flowers were more enjoyable than any mail the postman delivered in all his life.
On the road without dust but full of petals (花瓣), the postman rode his bike, losing himself in the sweet smell and not feeling lonely and anxious any more.
26． How old was the postman when he started his job?
A．About thirty years old. B．About twenty years old.
C．Over forty years old. D．Over fifty years old.
27． What was the road like before?
A．Covered with flowers. B．Covered with trees.
C．Full of flying dust. D．Full of seeds.
28． What did the postman buy at the flower shop?
A．Wild flowers. B．Bikes. C．Wild flower seeds. D．Petals.
29． According to the passage, which of the following is true?
A．The villagers showed no interest in the flowers.
B．The postman enjoyed the road full of flowers.
C．The villagers helped buy the flower seeds.
D．The postman still felt lonely in the end.
30． What does the writer want to express in this passage?
A．Little things make a big difference.
B．Failure is the mother of success.
C．Practice makes perfect.
D．Old habits die hard.
（2021·四川泸州）After opening a free online Harry Potter center in April, British writer J. K. Rowling brings even more good news.
In May, Rowling started writing a new story called The Ickabog, which was free to read online to help amuse people who stayed at home because of COVID-19.
The new story centers around a monster (怪物) known as the Ickabog, a fierce child-eating monster who lives in the northern tip of an imaginary land known as Cornucopia and has super powers.
Though the book is written for children, it is also fascinating to adults. It talks about many things, such as weak leadership, and suppression (镇压) of disagreement.
“The Ickabog is a story about truth and the abuse (滥用) of power,” Rowling wrote on the website. “The themes are timeless and could be used in any era or any country.”
Rowling put the first two chapters online on May 26, with daily writing to follow until July 10.
She is also planning to publish (出版) the book in print later this year and then give away the money from its sales to projects and organizations helping the groups most influenced by COVID-19.
31． When did Rowling begin writing the new story The Ickabog online?
A．In April. B．In May. C．In June. D．In July.
32． What does the underlined word “fierce” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?
A．凶猛的 B．失落的 C．善良的 D．兴奋的
33． Which theme is mentioned in the story The Ickabog?
A．COVID-19. B．Good leadership. C．The abuse of power. D．Working together.
34． How did Rowling finish The Ickabog?
A．She finished the whole story in one go. B．She wrote part of it every day online.
C．She printed the story by herself. D．She told the whole story twice.
35． From the end of the passage, we can most probably learn Rowling is ________.
A．helpful B．famous C．hard-working D．powerful
（2021·四川泸州）Boyan Slat has been dreaming of cleaning up the world’s oceans for a long time.
In 2010, he went on a diving (潜水) vacation in Greece and was shocked. “I saw more plastic bags than fish in the water,” he said.
From then on, Slat began to pay more attention to ocean pollution. He decided to give up higher education and set up the Ocean Cleanup, a non-government organization. Its purpose is to clean up ocean rubbish. He has set up the world’s first ocean cleanup system (系统) with his team.
Every year, over 8 million tons of plastic end up in our oceans, and it can take up to 500 years to break down. In 2018, the World Economic Forum predicted that the weight of ocean plastic would match that of all the fish in our oceans by 2050. Sea animals easily get caught in plastic. They can’t move. They can even die if they eat it. Smaller plastic pieces can also enter the food chain (链) and end up in our bodies.
Slat’s plan was to create an environmentally-friendly, large system to clear out plastic rubbish from the ocean.
After seven years of tests, on October 2nd, 2019, a machine called System 001/B came out. It successfully caught and collected a large amount of plastic rubbish floating in the ocean.
Slat and his team are working to improve System 001/B．Their dream is to clear out 90 percent of all the ocean plastic by 2040.
36． What did Boyan Slat care more about after his vacation in Greece?
A．Diving. B．Plastic bags.
C．Ocean pollution. D．Higher education.
37． How long does it take to break down 8 million tons of plastic?
A．More than 7 years. B．Up to 30 years.
C．Less than 40 years. D．About 500 years.
38． From the prediction of the World Economic Forum in 2018, we can learn ________.
A．little pollution ends up in the ocean B．ocean plastic pollution is serious
C．animals prefer plastic D．people like sea food
39． How did System 001/B work?
A．It collected much plastic rubbish in the ocean.
B．It dealt with all the rubbish in the ocean.
C．It cleared out rubbish everywhere.
D．It cleared out 90% of the plastic.
40． What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．Animals and humans. B．Plastic problems.
C．Life in the future. D．Ocean cleanup.
（2020·四川泸州）In some parts of Holland the land lies so low that the people have to build great walls of sand and earth, to keep out the sea. These walls are called dykes(堤坝).
Sometimes the water from the sea break down these walls, and then the sea rushes in through the beach, and spreads over the land.
Houses and trees, cows and sheep, have been thus washed away, and many people drowned(溺水).
Once, when a little boy was going home in the evening, he saw a hole in one of the dykes, through which the water was flowing(流出）.
His father had often told him that when this happened, unless the water was stopped it would soon make the bole so big that the sea would flow over the land.
At first he thought he would run home and tell his father. But then he said to himself," It may be dark before father can come, and we shall not be able to find the hole again. Or it may get so large that it will be too late to stop it. I must stay now, and do the best I can alone.
The brave little boy sat down, and put his hand in the hole, to keep back the water. There he stayed, hour after hour, in the cold and the dark, all through the night!
In the morning, a man came past and saw him. He could not think what the boy there. So he called out to him, “What are you doing there, my boy?”
“There is a hole in the dyke,” said the boy,“ and I am keeping back the water.”
Poor little boy! He was so cold and tired that he could hardly speak.
The man came quickly and set him free. He got the hole closed up, and thus the land was saved--thanks to the brave little Hollander!
41． Who first found the hole in the dyke?
A．The father. B．The boy. C．A man. D．A visitor.
42． Why did the boy stay and stop the hole alone?
A．His father told him to do so.
B．He was strong enough to stop it.
C．He knew the best way to stop it.
D．It would be too late to ask for help.
43． How did the boy try to keep back the water?
A．He built another wall.
B．He sat against the hole.
C．He sat down with his hand in the hole.
D．He got some sand and earth to fill in the hole.
44． When seeing the boy, the man_____.
A．asked him what happened and then closed up the hole
B．thought the boy was in good condition
C．closed up the hole with him
D．helped him without a word
45． What can be the best title of the text?
A．A smart man. B．A cold night.
C．A dangerous hole. D．A brave little Hollander.
（2020·四川泸州）“China is always well protected by the bravest of them.”former US secretary of state Henry Kissinger once wrote. Indeed, in the fight against the novel coronavirus, it is medical workers who are risking their lives on the frontlines of the epidemic(疫情).
From February 17, more than 32,000 doctors and nurses from all over China have been sent to Hubei, the center of the epidemic.They are working under unusual conditions, unimaginable stress and intensive(高强度的) schedules.
In hospitals, doctors and nurses work for long hours, usually six hours in a row. Many of them have deep marks on their faces from wearing masks and goggles(护目镜). They also choose to wear diapers(纸尿裤), as it takes nearly an hour to take their protective uniforms on and off. When they are racing time to save lives, every second matters.
To cheer each other up, medical workers wrote inspiring words on their uniforms, such as “Stay Strong” and “Hope”. They strongly believe that they will win the fight against the virus.
These medical workers are just common people. But with their white coats on, they become the bravest fighters.
46． In the passage, the underlined word “them” probably refers to _______.
A．Some soldiers. B．Masks and goggles.
C．Medical workers. D．Protective uniforms.
47． Because _______, doctors and nurses choose to wear diapers.
A．they are racing time to save lives B．they don’t take enough underwear
C．they are in poor healthy conditions D．they’d like to try something different
48． Why do medical workers write some words on their uniforms?
A．To be cool. B．To protect themselves from the virus.
C．To have a long memory. D．To support and encourage each other.
49． In the passage, the writer mainly tells us that the medical workers ______.
A．are kind and patient B．are the bravest fighters
C．live a relaxing life every day D．have good working conditions
50． In which part of a newspaper may this text appear?
A．Travel. B．News.
C．Sports. D．Lifestyle.
（2020·四川泸州）A man was sitting in the park watching the ducks on the pond, when a woman came near him.She had a white dog with her.
She sat down on a chair, took out of a magazine and began to read.
The dog was sitting between her and the man.
After it had been sitting quietly for about ten minutes, the dog turned and looked up at the man.
“ Excuse me,” the dog whispered(低语),“ but you look like a kind man. Please buy me from this awful woman.”
The man could hardly believe his ears. A dog was whispering to him, in English.
“ She is so mean to me,” the dog continued. “She never pets me or plays with me. She doesn't feed me properly and she often beats me when she is unhappy, which is most of the time.”
The man was amazed to hear the dog say all this. He was even more surprised when the dog added, “ And I am really a very good dog. I’m quite famous, too. I won a medal in the last war and was twice wounded in action. I’ve saved three children—two from drowning and one from a fire.”
The man decided that he would try to buy the dog from the woman. He would pay a lot of money if necessary. The dog would soon earn tens of thousands of dollars on television. It would be the world's first talking dog.
“ Excuse me,” he said to the woman,“ but I love your little dog. Will you sell him to me?”
“I’ll be pleased to sell him, “ the woman said. “ You can have him for ten dollars.
“ Ten dollars!” the man said. “ Only ten dollars? Why so little? ”
“ Because,” the woman said, “ he’ s a trouble- making liar(说谎者).”
51． At the beginning of the story, the dog________.
A．was leading the woman B．was watching the ducks
C．was reading a magazine D．was sitting close to the man and the woman
52． From what the dog said, the woman________.
A．didn't feed her dog B．treated her dog badly
C．was always unhappy D．played with her dog sometimes
53． The underlined word “mean” probably means________.
A．宽容的 B．有意的 C．刻薄的 D．宠爱的
54． Why did the man decide to buy the dog? Because the dog________.
A．was famous B．was poor
C．could behave bravely D．would earn much money soon
55． How did the woman feel when the man wanted to buy her dog?
A．Glad B．Proud C．Sorry D．Worried
（2020·四川泸州）Curiosity(好奇心) is part of human nature. Children are famous for wanting answers to thousands of questions. Books and TV shows often depend on curiosity. People keep reading or watching because they want to find out what happens. But curiosity also provides many advantages.
Learning is the easiest if you have a desire (愿望) for knowledge. Curiosity can create that desire when you have a question you want an answer to. Many of history’s greatest discoveries were made by curious people. Thanks to their curiosity, people now know far more about the world and have useful technology to help them.
Even if you don’t plan to be an inventor or researcher, curiosity can still help you in the classroom. If you develop the joy of learning, classes will become more fun. And you’ll be better because you will fully take part in the process of learning. Even if you're no longer a student, curiosity will make you get more information and then a better worker.
What do you do if you're not already curious? Luckily, curiosity is a skill that can be improved. If you act like you're curious, you’ll quickly start to actually feel curious. Often, the more you learn about a topic, the more interesting it becomes.
As you learn about a topic, collect information from as many sources(来源) as possible. Read different kinds of books, listen to talks and ask questions. Don't always get your information from the same source. Instead, learn to appreciate (欣赏) facts that different people know and the different opinions that they express. Ask a lot of questions. Remember, everyone knows something that you don’t. Find out what that is, and ask about it. This lets you learn something and makes the other person happy by letting them show off their knowledge.
In the classroom or out of it, developing curiosity is sure to be valuable.
56． According to the passage, curiosity _______.
A．is the only part of human nature B．depends on books and TV shows
C．can’t create the desire for answers D．may lead to many great discoveries
57． Without curiosity, _______.
A．students may become less interested in classes
B．people will know more about the world
C．people can still become better workers
D．students can't improve it again
58． When you learn about a topic, you'd better _______.
A．just learn from different people B．argue with others
C．collect information from different sources D．only read different kinds of books
59． In the passage, curiosity is a _______.
A．new discovery B．natural ability
C．great invention D．famous creation
60． What does the writer mainly want us to do after reading the passage?
A．To make others happy.
B．To show off our knowledge.
C．To develop our curiosity.
D．To become an inventor or researcher.
二、 阅读回答问题
（2022·四川泸州）根据短文内容，回答文后所给出的问题。
For pupils at a village school in Yiyuan county, Shandong province, Ren Jilan has not only been teaching them but also showing them how to face life bravely, especially when things just don’t seem to be working out.
Ren came from a poor family in a Yiyuan county village. She had to do more housework than other children when she was young because both her father and mother were in ill health. With support from her relatives and villagers, Ren completed her 12-year school study and was accepted by Qufu Normal University. But the four-year university experience didn’t go well. Her father died and then she had to care for her mother. At the difficult moment, it was her teacher, Li Zhenhua, who came to her and offered help.
After graduation, Ren was faced with chances to work as a teacher in cities, but she chose to return to her hometown and work as a country teacher at Fuluping Primary School. “Teacher Li gave up a well-paid job in a big city to teach children at the village school. I’d like to follow his path to play my part for the education in my hometown.” Ren says.
Fuluping Primary School is 50 kilometers away from downtown Yiyuan county. It was once among the schools with the worst conditions in the county. But the school has its own beautiful and comfortable playground now.
Ren works hard on teaching and taking care of her students. She also spends a part of her money helping two poor students. She received the China Youth May 4th Medal—the country’s top honor for excellent young people.
“Life was not easy for me, but luckily I had nice people around me. They gave me a helping hand when I was in need, and it encouraged me to go on,” says Ren.
61． Who helped Ren complete her 12-year school study?
____________________________________________________________
62． Where did Ren choose to work after graduation from university?
____________________________________________________________
63． How is the playground of Fuluping Primary School now?
____________________________________________________________
64． What honor did Ren get from the country?
____________________________________________________________
65． According to Ren, what encouraged her to go on?
____________________________________________________________
（2021·四川泸州）Aunt Jia had a snack stand (摊位) in our neighborhood. Her snacks never failed to satisfy my stomach. What’s more, she was always patient with her customers. Even COVID-19 didn’t influence her business.
One day, during the last Spring Festival, I saw a large family visiting her stand. It formed a heart-warming picture: Each family member was enjoying being together. As they were leaving, I noticed Aunt Jia felt a bit sad.
I was amazed. In my experience, she was always smiling. I went forward and ordered my favorite snack. When she was wrapping (打包), I couldn’t help saying, “Happy New Year, Aunt Jia! Why don’t you take a break?” Aunt Jia looked surprised, but she soon replied,“Happy New Year! I love working here in this city. It’s too cold and snowy in my hometown.” I became more curious (好奇的). “Where do you come from? Aren’t your family waiting for you to come home for the celebration?” Aunt Jia stopped for a few seconds. “They sure are”, she answered gently. “But I have to stay here. I’m from a mountain area, where it would not be easy to make money. I’d be comfortable if I were home now. But in order to live a better life, I must work hard.” I froze thinking about her words. Having noticed my shock, Aunt Jia smiled.
To get something better, sacrifice (牺牲) is a must. This is a rule that people from all walks of life must follow.
66． What business did Aunt Jia have in the neighborhood?
_________________________________________
67． How did Aunt Jia feel after a large family visited her stand?
_________________________________________
68． Where did Aunt Jia come from?
_________________________________________
69． Why did Aunt Jia work hard?
_________________________________________
70． What rule can we learn from Aunt Jia’s experience?
_________________________________________
（2020·四川泸州）Marie Curie, a world famous woman scientist, was born into a teacher's family in Poland in 1867and died in1934.
When she was still a child, she was fond of study very much and had a dream of becoming a scientist, but that would not be easy. Her family became very poor, and at the age of18, Marie began to work in the government. She helped pay for her sister to study in Paris. Later, her sister helped Marie with her education. When she was 24, she went to study at Paris University, where she had a difficult time but still worked very hard. Together with her husband, Pierre, she discovered two new elements(元素）and studied the x-rays they emitted. She devoted(奉献) all her life to scientific research and her efforts were rewarded. In1901, Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize in physics and was honored with a second Nobel Prize in chemistry in1911.
“Of all the famous people in the world, Marie Curie is the only one that was not spoiled(宠坏) by fame.” Einstein once said. Today, as a famous female, Marie Curie is still remembered by the whole world. People will remember her forever for her spirit of courage and devotion.
71． How old was Marie when she died?
_________________________________________________________
72． What was Marie’s dream in her childhood?
_________________________________________________________
73． Who helped Marie with her education?
_________________________________________________________
74． When did Marie win her first Nobel Prize?
_________________________________________________________
75． What will people remember Marie forever for?
_________________________________________________________

参考答案：
1． D
2． D
3． A
4． C
5． B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了镇上最富有的人Peter在失明之后，他在医院里遇到了一个盲人男孩，在听了男孩的故事之后，他改变了自己，开始做慈善。
1． 推理判断题。根据“He had earned himself a bad name because he was too proud of his money...but there was no donor”可知他的名声不好，而且也没人愿意给他捐献眼角膜，所以人们不喜欢他。故选D。
2． 细节理解题。根据“The answer was from a little boy”可知是一个小男孩撞了Peter。故选D。
3． 词义猜测题。根据“I’m sorry, sir. I didn’t notice, please forgive me”可知男孩在道歉，请求Peter原谅他，故此处划线部分意为“原谅”。故选A。
4． 推理判断题。根据“What he just described is what I told him!” Peter sat on the square silently, tears coming up in his eyes”以及前文可知Peter刚开始觉得小男孩是有视力的，但是男孩妈妈告诉Peter这个男孩没有视力，所以Peter很惊讶，而且也感动于小男孩为他描述美好的景色。故选C。
5． 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了镇上最富有的人Peter在失明之后，他在医院里遇到了一个盲人男孩，在听了男孩的故事之后，他改变了自己，开始做慈善，故以选项B“光存在于人们的心中”为标题更合适。故选B。
6． D
7． B
8． D
9． A
10． C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了中国舞者马蛟龙在伦敦街头跳舞的视频在网上非常受欢迎，他想借助这些视频把中国传统舞蹈介绍给更多人。
6． 细节理解题。根据“Since 2019, he has been teaching classical Chinese dance at Goldsmiths, University of London”可知2019年起他在伦敦大学金史密斯学院教授中国古典舞，所以他是一个舞蹈老师。故选D。
7． 细节理解题。根据“he’s made short videos of himself dancing in London”以及下文可知他的视频是关于中国舞蹈的。故选B。
8． 细节理解题。根据“sent it to friends, who loved it and inspired him to share it online”可知他的朋友启发了他把视频分享到了网上。故选D。
9． 细节理解题。根据“making and sharing short videos has become a part of my life, and, most importantly, a great way to introduce traditional Chinese dance to more people”可知他现在制作视频的原因是把中国舞蹈介绍给更多人。故选A。
10． 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了中国舞者马蛟龙在伦敦街头跳舞的视频在网上非常受欢迎，他想借助这些视频把中国传统舞蹈介绍给更多人，故以选项C“在国外的中国舞者”为标题更合适。故选C。
11． A
12． B
13． A
14． B
15． C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了关于睡眠的一些事实。
11． 细节理解题。根据“junior and senior high school students should go to bed before 10 pm”可知初中生晚上10点前要睡觉。故选A。
12． 细节理解题。根据“you do not feel the pull of gravity（重力）. As a result, astronauts usually sleep in fixed sleeping bags”可知太空中没有重力，所以宇航员睡在睡袋里。故选B。
13． 细节理解题。根据“This can happen during sleep as well, which could cause problems in getting to sleep and staying asleep”可知耳虫现象会造成睡觉问题，所以对睡眠质量有不好的影响。故选A。
14． 细节理解题。根据“Wearing socks means an increase of blood to your hands and feet”可知穿袜子意味着手脚血液增加，这会降低你的核心体温。故选B。
15． 细节理解题。根据“But recent studies found that having pets in the bed may help people who are often worried”可知和宠物睡觉可能会帮助那些经常担心的人。故选C。
16． B
17． B
18． A
19． C
20． C
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了中国加大力度对野生动物的保护，通过人工繁殖来增加濒临灭绝的动物，也加大了对野生动物非法交易的惩罚力度。
16． 细节理解题。根据“milu deer”“Przewalski’s horses”“giant panda”“Asian elephants”“Siberian tigers”以及“snow leopards”可知，一共提到了六种野生动物，故选B。
17． 细节理解题。根据“…in the 1980s to 1,864. The number of wild Asian elephants has increased from about 180 to 300 over the same period.”可知，在20世纪80年代野生亚洲象的数量约是180，故选B。
18． 细节理解题。根据“human breeding has helped to increase the population of some animal kinds that had before disappeared in the wild, such as milu deer and Przewalski’s horses”可知，麋鹿曾经在野外消失，故选A。
19． 细节理解题。根据“At the same time, the government has made more efforts to punish unlawful trading in wildlife, which also helps with the increase of wild animals”可知，政府加大了对野生动物非法交易的惩罚力度，这也有助于野生动物的增加，故选C。
20． 主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了中国通过人工繁殖以及加大对非法买卖的惩罚，来保护野生动物，故选C。
21． D
22． D
23． A
24． B
25． C
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲述了作者通过自己60天没有用智能手机的经历，讲述了没有智能手机的好处：你会变得无聊；你可以减少你的工作时间；你的心理健康会大有改善。
21． 细节理解题。根据“However, the music kept playing 30 minutes later, I could see only one tenth of my screen while the rest was black.”可知，作者的手机屏幕大部分地方都黑屏了。故选D。
22． 细节理解题。根据“One week ended up becoming 60 days in total without my smartphone.”可知，作者60天没有用智能手机。故选D。
23． 细节理解题。根据“Boredom（无聊) is a perfect way to create new ideas on a business or project.”可知，作者认为无聊是一种在商业或项目上创造新想法的完美方法。故选A。
24． 细节理解题。根据“As I learned in my challenge, by not having my smartphone, I fell into deep work more easily, so I completed my tasks in a shorter time.”可知，由于没有智能手机，作者更容易投入到深入的工作中，所以作者在更短的时间内完成了任务，即作者完成工作更快。故选B。
25． 细节理解题。根据“While that helped make a big improvement in my mental health, the biggest reason for it was truly communicating with people.”可知，作者认为心理健康有了很大的改善的最大的原因是真正与人沟通，即与人在现实中沟通。故选C。
26． B
27． C
28． C
29． B
30． A
【解析】
【分析】
文章讲述了一个邮递员每天要经过没有花和树却尘土飞扬的小路给村民们送信，他感到悲伤，后来他去花店，买了花种子，撒在路边，后来路边开满了野花，邮递员在开满鲜花的路上愉快地骑着自行车，他不再感到孤独焦虑。而对于村民来说，鲜花比邮递员一生中寄出的任何一封邮件都更令人愉快。
26． 细节理解题。根据“In a small village, there was a middle-aged postman, who just turned 20 years old and started delivering (投递) all kinds of happy or sad stories to each home day after day for 50 kilometers.”可知，邮递员刚开始工作的时候是差不多20岁，故选B。
27． 细节理解题。根据“ but the road from the post office to the village always hadn’t had any trees and nothing but the flying dust (尘土) could be seen”可知，路上没有树，尘土飞扬，故选C。
28． 细节理解题。根据“He walked into the shop, bought a handful of wild flower seeds (种子)”可知，邮递员在花店买了野花种子，故选C。
29． 推理判断题。根据“On the road without dust but full of petals (花瓣), the postman rode his bike, losing himself in the sweet smell and not feeling lonely and anxious any more.”可知，在没有灰尘但满是花瓣的路上，邮递员骑着自行车，沉浸在甜蜜的气味中，不再感到孤独和焦虑。故选B。
30． 主旨大意题。根据“For the villagers, the flowers were more enjoyable than any mail the postman delivered in all his life.”以及整个文章的理解可知，邮递员随手撒下野花种子这个小小的举动，给村民们带来了无比的愉悦，即小小的事情会带来很大的影响，故选A。
31． B
32． A
33． C
34． B
35． A
【解析】
【分析】
本文主要介绍了J K. Rowling的新书《The Ickabog》的创作及出版情况。
31． 细节理解题。根据“In May, Rowling started writing a new story called The Ickabog”可知，J. K. Rowling在五月开始写The Ickabog。故选B。
32． 词义猜测题。根据“The new story centers around a monster known as the Ickabog…child-eating monster”可知，Ickabog是个吃人的怪物，由此推断，“fierce”的意思是“凶猛的”。故选A。
33． 细节理解题。根据“The Ickabog is a story about truth and the abuse of power”可知，The Ickabog是一个关于真相和滥用权力的故事。故选C。
34． 细节理解题。根据“Rowling put the first two chapters online on May 26, with daily writing to follow until July 10.”可知，Rowling在5月26日将前两章放到网上，随后每日写作持续到7月10日，由此可知，她每天都在网上写一部分The Ickabog。故选B。
35． 推理判断题。根据“She is also planning to publish the book in print later this year and then give away the money from its sales to projects and organizations helping the groups most influenced by COVID-19.”可知，她还计划在今年晚些时候出版这本书，然后把销售的钱捐给项目和组织去帮助受COVID-19影响最大的群体。由此推断，Rowling是一个乐于助人的人。故选A。
36． C
37． D
38． B
39． A
40． D
【解析】
【分析】
荷兰小伙Boyan Slat2010年在希腊潜水时发现了海洋中的塑料垃圾非常多，这令他对海洋污染问题更加重视。他组建了一个名为“海洋清理”的非政府组织，本文主要围绕他为清理海洋中的塑料垃圾所做的事进行叙述。
36． 细节理解题。根据“From then on, Slat began to pay more attention to ocean pollution.”可知，从此，Slat开始更加关注海洋污染问题。故选C。
37． 细节理解题。根据“Every year, over 8 million tons of plastic end up in our oceans, and it can take up to 500 years to break down.”可知，每年，超过800万吨的塑料最终进入我们的海洋，而分解可能需要长达500年的时间。故选D。
38． 细节理解题。根据“In 2018, the World Economic Forum predicted that the weight of ocean plastic would match that of all the fish in our oceans by 2050.”可知，2018年，世界经济论坛预测，到2050年，海洋塑料的重量将与我们海洋中所有鱼类的重量相匹配，由此可知，2018年，世界经济论坛预测，海洋塑料污染严重。故选B。
39． 细节理解题。根据“It successfully caught and collected a large amount of plastic rubbish floating in the ocean.”可知，它成功捕获并收集了大量漂浮在海洋中的塑料垃圾。故选A。
40． 主旨大意题。根据“Slat and his team are working to improve System 001/B. Their dream is to clear out 90 percent of all the ocean plastic by 2040.”和全文内容可知，本文主要围绕海洋中的塑料垃圾问题，Boyan Slat进行了一系列的行动来改善海洋中的塑料垃圾严重问题。故选D。
41． B
42． D
43． C
44． A
45． D
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文讲述了一个勇敢的男孩用自己的力量堵住了堤坝上的洞，避免了所有沙子及沙滩上的其他生物被冲走。
41． 细节理解题。根据Once, when a little boy was going home in the evening, he saw a hole in one of the dykes, through which the water was flowing. 有一次，一个小男孩晚上回家，他看到一个堤坝上有个洞，水从洞里流出来。可知是一个小男孩先发现了堤坝上的洞，故答案选B。
42． 细节理解题。根据At first he thought he would run home and tell his father. But then he said to himself," It may be dark before father can come, and we shall not be able to find the hole again. Or it may get so large that it will be too late to stop it. I must stay now, and do the best I can alone. .可知，起初小男孩想回家告诉父亲，但是父亲赶过来时可能都已经天黑找不到这个洞了，或者已经太迟而不能阻止它了，所以他独自留下来想办法堵住这个洞；故答案选D。
43． 细节理解题。根据The brave little boy sat down, and put his hand in the hole, to keep back the water. 可知，这个小男孩坐下来把自己的手放在洞里，来阻止这些水；故答案选C。
44． 细节理解题。根据In the morning, a man came past and saw him. He could not think what the boy there. So he called out to him, “What are you doing there, my boy?” 可知，当这个人看到小男孩时，询问他发生了什么，并把洞堵上，故答案选A。
45． 标题归纳题。根据第四段Once, when a little boy was going home in the evening……至最后一段，可知，本文主要讲述了一个勇敢的男孩用自己的力量堵住了堤坝上的洞，避免了所有沙子及沙滩上的其他生物被冲走。结合选项，A. A smart man. 一个聪明的人。B. A cold night. 寒冷的夜晚。C. A dangerous hole. 一个危险的洞。D. A brave little Hollander. 一个勇敢的小荷兰人。可知D选项符合题意，故答案选D。
46． C
47． A
48． D
49． B
50． B
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文主要介绍了在抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎期间医务工作者在抗疫前线冒着生命危险工作着，他们是最勇敢的战士。
46． 词义猜测题。画线词所在句子“China is always well protected by the bravest of them.”意思是“中国总是被最勇敢的人保护的很好”，这篇文章中主要讲医务工作者冒着生命危险坚持在抗疫前线，他们是最勇敢的人，由此可推出文中them可能是指医务工作者。故选C。
47． 细节理解题。根据第3段中“They also choose to wear diapers, as it takes nearly an hour to take their protective uniforms on and off.”可知他们选择穿纸尿裤是因为这样能节约时间，救更多的人。故选A。
48． 细节理解题。根据第4段中“To cheer each other up, medical workers wrote inspiring words on their uniforms, such as ‘Stay Strong‘ and ‘Hope’. ”可知他们在制服上写字是为了鼓舞彼此。故选D。
49． 主旨大意题。根据全文内容及最后一段中“But with their white coats on, they become the bravest fighters.”可知作者主要告诉我们医务工作者是最勇敢的战士。故选B。
50． 推理判断题。Travel旅行；News新闻；Sports体育；Lifestyle生活方式。本文主要讲医务工作者坚守抗疫前线，最可能出现在报纸的“新闻”栏里。故选B。
51． D
52． B
53． C
54． D
55． A
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文讲述了一个人在公园里听到一只狗向他请求把它从主人的手里买走，因为主人经常打它，而且这只狗自称自己很出名，当这个人向它的主人询问价格时，它的主人告诉他，只要十美元。这个人很惊讶为什么价格这么少，狗主人告诉他因为这是一只爱撒谎的狗。
51． 细节理解题。根据The dog was sitting between her and the man. 可知，刚开始的时候，这只狗坐在她和这个人之间。故答案选D。
52． 细节理解题。根据She never pets me or plays with me. She doesn't feed me properly and she often beats me when she is unhappy, which is most of the time. 可知，狗的主人从不跟它玩耍，不好好地给它喂吃的，还经常打它，由此可见，主人对它很不好。故答案选B。
53． 词义猜测题。根据下文She never pets me or plays with me. She doesn't feed me properly and she often beats me when she is unhappy, which is most of the time. 可知，狗的主人从不跟它玩耍，不好好地给它喂吃的，还经常打它，由此可见，主人对它很刻薄，所以mean表示“刻薄的”，故答案选C。
54． 细节理解题。根据The dog would soon earn tens of thousands of dollars on television. It would be the world's first talking dog.这只狗很快就能在电视上赚到数万美元，它将是世界上第一只会说话的狗。可知，这个人决定买这只狗，因为它将会是世界上第一个会说话的狗，这样会为这个人赚许多钱。故答案选D。
55． 细节理解题。根据“I’ll be pleased to sell him, “ the woman said. 可知，这个女人很高兴有人买这只狗，故答案选A。
56． D
57． A
58． C
59． B
60． C
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文主要介绍了好奇心的重要性，呼吁人们培养自己的好奇心。
56． 细节理解题。根据第2段中“Many of history’s greatest discoveries were made by curious people.”可知好奇心可能会导致许多伟大的发现。故选D。
57． 推理判断题。根据第3段中“... curiosity can still help you in the classroom. If you develop the joy of learning, classes will become more fun. And you’ll be better because you will fully take part in the process of learning.”可知拥有好奇心的人会觉得课堂更有趣，由此可推出没有好奇心的学生可能对课堂兴趣更少。故选A。
58． 细节理解题。根据第5段中“As you learn about a topic, collect information from as many sources as possible.”可知学习一个话题的时候，要从不同来源搜集信息。故选C。
59． 细节理解题。根据第1段中“Curiosity is part of human nature.”可知好奇心是人类的一种本能。故选B。
60． 主旨大意题。根据最后一段“In the classroom or out of it, developing curiosity is sure to be valuable.”结合全文内容可知作者主要想要我们培养自己的好奇心。故选C。
61． Her relatives and villagers.
62． She chose to return to her hometown and work as a country teacher at Fuluping Primary School.
63． It is beautiful and comfortable.
64． The China Youth May 4th Medal.
65． Nice people around her gave her a helping hand.

【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了乡村教师任纪兰的经历，在她求学的路上，不断有人在帮助她，在她大学毕业之后，她选择回到乡村做老师，尽自己的努力帮助其他人。
61． 根据“With support from her relatives and villagers, Ren completed her 12-year school study”可知在亲戚和村民的支持下，任纪兰完成了12年的学业。故填Her relatives and villagers.
62． 根据“but she chose to return to her hometown and work as a country teacher at Fuluping Primary School”可知她选择回老家，在福禄坪小学当乡村教师。故填She chose to return to her hometown and work as a country teacher at Fuluping Primary School.
63． 根据“But the school has its own beautiful and comfortable playground now”可知学校现在有了自己漂亮舒适的操场。故填It is beautiful and comfortable.
64． 根据“She received the China Youth May 4th Medal—the country’s top honor for excellent young people.”可知她获得了中国青年五四奖章。故填The China Youth May 4th Medal.
65． 根据“but luckily I had nice people around me. They gave me a helping hand when I was in need, and it encouraged me to go on”可知周围的好人向她伸出了援助之手，这鼓励她继续前进。故填Nice people around her gave her a helping hand.
66． She had a snack stand.
67． She felt a bit sad.
68． She came from a mountain area.
69． In order to live a better life.
70． To get something better, sacrifice is a must.
【解析】
【分析】
文章讲述了在作者所在的小区有一位贾阿姨，她开了一个小吃摊，逢年过节她都风雨无阻的出摊，就连疫情期间也是如此，在去年过年期间，作者看到贾阿姨出摊，顾客都是一家人享受着快乐团聚时光，而贾阿姨却独自出摊，作者通过和贾阿姨的聊天知道了贾阿姨为了过上更好的生活而努力工作，这件事情也让作者明白了：为了得到更好的东西，牺牲是必须的。
66． 根据“Aunt Jia had a snack stand (摊位) in our neighborhood.”可知，贾阿姨在小区有一个小吃摊，故填She had a snack stand.
67． 根据“As they were leaving, I noticed Aunt Jia felt a bit sad.”可知，在顾客一家人离开后，贾阿姨有点难过，故填She felt a bit sad.
68． 根据“I’m from a mountain area, where it would not be easy to make money.”可知，贾阿姨来自一个山区，故填She came from a mountain area.
69． 根据“But in order to live a better life, I must work hard.”可知，为了过上更好的生活，贾阿姨努力工作，故填In order to live a better life.
70． 根据“To get something better, sacrifice (牺牲) is a must. This is a rule that people from all walks of life must follow.”可知，从贾阿姨的经历中我们明白了：为了得到更好的东西，牺牲是必须的。故填To get something better, sacrifice is a must.
71． Sixty-seven years old. / She was sixty-seven years old. /67.
72． Becoming a scientist. / To become a scientist. /She wanted to become a scientist.
73． Her sister. / Her sister helped Marie with her education.
74． In 1901. / She won her first Nobel Prize in 1901.
75． Her spirit of courage and devotion. / People will remember her forever for her spirit of courage and devotion.
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了世界著名的女科学家玛丽·居里的生平经历。她和丈夫皮埃尔一起发现了两种新元素，并研究他们发出的X射线。她两次获得了诺贝尔奖。人们将永远记住她的勇气和奉献精神。
71． 根据“Marie Curie, a world famous woman scientist, was born into a teacher's family in Poland in 1867and died in1934.”可知，玛丽1867年出生，1934年去世，1934-1867=67，因此她67岁去世，故填Sixty-seven years old. / She was sixty-seven years old. /67.
72． 根据“When she was still a child, she was fond of study very much and had a dream of becoming a scientist,”可知，玛丽小时候的梦想是想成为一名科学家，故填Becoming a scientist. / To become a scientist. /She wanted to become a scientist.
73． 根据“Later, her sister helped Marie with her education.”可知，玛丽的姐姐帮助她学习，故填Her sister. / Her sister helped Marie with her education.
74． 根据“In1901, Marie Curie won the Nobel Prize in physics and was honored with a second Nobel Prize in chemistry in1911.”可知，在1901年，玛丽第一次获得诺贝尔奖。故填In 1901. / She won her first Nobel Prize in 1901.
75． 根据“People will remember her forever for her spirit of courage and devotion.”可知，人们将永远记住她的勇气和奉献精神。故填Her spirit of courage and devotion. / People will remember her forever for her spirit of courage and devotion.