四川省广安市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02阅读单选&阅读回答问题

这是一份四川省广安市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-02阅读单选&阅读回答问题，共22页。试卷主要包含了阅读单选，阅读回答问题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
四川省广安市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
02阅读单选&阅读回答问题
一、阅读单选
（2022·四川广安）
Food walk through the ancient town
Time: 10: 00 a.m.—2: 00 p.m., Friday—Saturday
Place: Yudai Ancient Town
Price: ¥90 each person
Tel: 82101973
While walking through the ancient town, you can taste lots of delicious snacks.
Kung fu Show
Time: 7: 30 p.m.—8: 30 p.m., Thursday—Friday
Place: Peace Square
Price: ¥80 each person
Tel: 83227232
Two lovely pandas, named Ai Long and Ai Jie, are fond of Chinese Kung fu. To experience and learn it from a great master, they come here.
Music Festival
Time: 7: 30 p.m. —10: 30 p.m., July 13—14
Place: Pioneer Theater
Price: ¥120
Tel: 86103721
Crazy Brain, a well-known band, will give a concert, They will play some pieces of wonderful music.
Art Exhibition
Time: 9: 00 a.m. —9: 00 p.m., August 1—10
Place: Star Gallery
Price: Free
Tel: 86552545
A famous Chinese ink painter uses traditional “gong bi” to paint Chinese women.

1． If you and one of your friends plan to enjoy the food walk, you will pay ________.
A．¥90 B．¥120 C．¥160 D．¥180
2． When is the right time to watch Kung fu Show?
A．8: 30 p.m.—9: 30 p.m. on Friday B．7: 30 p.m.—8: 30 p.m. on Friday
C．7: 30 a.m.—8: 30 a.m. on Thursday D．7: 30 a.m.—6: 30 p.m. on Thursday
3． Linda wants to go to a concert, she can phone ________.
A．82101973 B．83227232 C．86103721 D．86552545
4． If you’d like to learn about the art exhibition, you can go to ________.
A．Star Gallery B．Pioneer Theater
C．Yudai Ancient Town D．Peace Square
5． Where can we probably see this passage?
A．In a report. B．In a storybook. C．In a diary. D．In a newspaper.
（2022·四川广安）Nightingale was the world’s first great nurse. She was born in a rich family in 1820, in Florence, Italy. She could have lived an easy, comfortable life. But instead, she chose to work hard and care for the sick. Because she is one of the world’s greatest nurses, every year on her birthday, May 12, people celebrate International Nurses’ Day to remember the love and help that she gave to so many people.
When she was 24, she told her parents she wanted to be a nurse. But they didn’t like the idea. The family had lots of money, so they thought it would be better if she didn’t work. Nurses were not very well respected at that time. But Nightingale went on with her dream. She went to Germany to learn to be a nurse. There were no nursing schools at that time. She had to learn by practising. During a war in 1854, Nightingale and a team of 38 nurses from England went to care for soldiers near Turkey. She made the hospitals much cleaner there. At night, she would look after the soldiers. She carried a lamp(灯) with her, and soldiers began to call her “The Lady with the Lamp”. In 1860, after the war, Nightingale opened the first nursing school. She also worked to make hospitals better and make rules for nurses. She died in 1910 in London, England at the age of 90. Nightingale’s birthday became International Nurses’ Day in 1974.
6． Nightingale was ________.
A．an American B．a Canadian C．an Italian D．a German
7． When did Nightingale begin to want to be a nurse?
A．At the age of 24. B．When she was still a little girl.
C．Since she was born. D．After she went to England.
8． What problems did Nightingale have before 1854?
A．Her parents didn’t want her to be a nurse.
B．There were no nursing schools at that time.
C．She didn’t have enough money.
D．Both A and B．
9． When did Nightingale’s birthday become International Nurse’ Day?
A．In 1820. B．In 1854. C．In 1860. D．In 1974.
10． What did the soldiers mean by calling Nightingale “The Lady with the Lamp”?
A．She sold lamps. B．She could bring hope to others.
C．She lent lamps to others. D．She loved the lamp.
（2022·四川广安）You may know about “junk food” like French fries. But do you know about “junk sleep”? Recently, a British survey（调查）shows that there are many electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly.
The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day. But doctors say they need 8 to 9 hours.
Almost 25% of the kids said they often fell asleep while they were watching TV, listening to music or using other electronic products.
“This is very worrying,” said Dr. Chris, a British professor（教授）. “We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality（质量）of the sleep is low, too. If you don’t get a good rest, you won’t do well in school the next day.”
The survey found that quite a few of the kids felt tired each day because of the junk sleep, especially girls between 13 and 16 feeling the worst. Nearly all the teenagers have a phone, MP5 or TV in their bedrooms. And lots of them even have all the three.
Dr. Chris suggested that parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.
11． What does this passage mainly talk about?
A．Junk food. B．Junk sleep.
C．Electronic products. D．The importance of sleep.
12． How many of the children sleep only 4 to 7 hours a day in the survey?
A．200. B．250. C．500. D．1000.
13． “Junk food” and “junk sleep” are similar to each other because ________.
A．they are both low in quality
B．they are both needed in our life
C．they are both enjoyed at weekends
D．they are both necessary for people’s health
14． Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Teenagers of 12 to 16 only need 4 to 7 hours’ sleep each day.
B．Few of the teenagers have electronic products in their bedrooms.
C．Teenagers spend too much time on electronic products.
D．Girls between 13 and 16 spend the least time on electronic products.
15． Which of the following should be the best way to solve the problem?
A．Parents must take the electronic products away from their children.
B．Parents stop the teenagers from using any electronic product.
C．Teenagers should decide not to use the electronic products.
D．Teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products.
（2022·四川广安）What is a tsunami（海啸）? Tsunamis are often caused by earthquakes or volcanoes（火山）. The average speed（平均速度）of the waves（波浪）is 300 mph and the waves can last from five minutes to an hour.
What to do in a tsunami?
Firstly, when a strong earthquake is felt, leave the water at once, get to the shore（海岸）and go as far away as you can from the beach fast. If it allows, go to a higher ground.
Secondly, turn on the TV for news and weather report. They will tell you more about the tsunami.
Thirdly, get all members of your family together and let everyone know the tsunami is coming. Choose a place to stay together. Make sure the place is safe and as far away from the shore as possible. Bring emergency supplies（应急用品）when you have to leave your house.
At last, if you find a huge wave is coming, climb onto the roof of your house or on the highest point of the nearest building. Hold on to anything that’s strong enough. Climb a tree if you have to.
For a tsunami, the only way to survive（幸免于）it is to be prepared.
16． When a tsunami comes, the waves will ________.
A．go as quickly as 300 mph B．become stronger before the earthquake
C．cause heavy rain D．last shorter and shorter
17． How many suggestions are mentioned in this passage?
A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.
18． When a tsunami is coming, your family had better ________.
A．go to the beach together B．stay in a safe place together
C．stay in your house D．put emergency supplies on a lower ground
19． We should do the following when a tsunami is coming EXCEPT ________.
A．listening to the weather report B．going to a low place to keep safe
C．getting emergency supplies ready D．leaving the water as far away as you can
20． What’s the best title of the passage?
A．How to keep safe in the water B．What a tsunami is
C．What to do after a tsunami D．How to survive a tsunami
（2021·四川广安）
Susan’s House
Come and enjoy the home.
We offer rooms of different sizes and delicious food.
No.5 Park Road
Tel: 543-002
Bela’s Village
The best school for your dogs. They learn everything here.
Also a nice home for them when you are out of town.
Call 544-471 (24 hours).
Country Life Supermarket
Our fruit and vegetables come in fresh every morning.
Special prices for the first month.
Opening hours: 10.00 a.m.一6.00 p.m.
Tel: 544- 996
Next Wave Music Store
Arnold Swenson has made his first CD!
Come and meet him this weekend.
Special presents for the first 50 people.
Call Diana at 543-616.

21． Susan’s House offers _________.A．rooms and drinks B．rooms and food
C．food and drinks D．free trips
22． When you need to put your dog in a certain place, you can call _________.
A．543-002 B．544-471 C．544- 996 D．543-616
23． In Country Life Supermarket, you can have _________.
A．some fruit and vegetables B．some rooms of different sizes
C．some nice rooms for your dogs D．some special presents
24． If you want special presents, you can go to _________.
A．Susan’s House B．Bela’s village
C．Country Life Supermarket D．Next Wave Music Store
25． Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A．We can know the address of Susan’s House.
B．Dogs can learn everything at Bela’s Village.
C．Arnold Swenson is a great painter.
D．Country Life Supermarket opens at ten o’clock every morning.
（2021·四川广安）
A primary school headmaster became the latest star on the Internet for dancing with his students.
Zhang Pengfei works in Xiguan Primary School in Linyi, Shanxi Province. Every morning, he leads 700 pupils to do the “ghost shuffle” routine on the playground. They dance for 30 minutes every day. They like dancing more than doing the old exercise routine, so they don’t do the old one now.
“I thought we needed a change because the students lost interest in doing the old exercise routine though it was useful for pupils” Zhang told the reporter. After all, they started to do the old exercise routine in 1951.
Mr. Zhang saw a group of people doing the “ghost shuffle” routine by accident. Then he decided to learn it on his own. “I thought the dance would be great for kids,”   he said, “The music is energetic and it really makes children relax.” In October 2018, he introduced the dance to all the pupils of his school. Soon even teachers and workers there joined in the activity.
“Now the pupils don’t keep playing games on their phones. Sometimes they watch different dancing videos and learn new moves!” the headmaster said.
26． The students do the “ghost shuffle” routine for _________ every week from Monday to Friday.
A．30 minutes B．1.5 hours C．2 hours D．2.5 hours
27． When did the students in Xiguan Primary School start to do the “ghost shuffle” routine?
A．In 1951. B．In 2018. C．In 2019. D．In 2020.
28． How did Zhang Pengfei feel about the music of the “ghost shuffle” routine?
A．Energetic and relaxing. B．Slow and traditional.
C．Classical and interesting. D．Quiet and relaxing.
29． After Mr. Zhang introduced the “ghost shuffle” routine to his school, the pupils ________.
A．became smarter
B．asked their parents to dance with them
C．didn’t do other types of sports any more
D．didn’t keep playing games on their phones
30． From the passage, we know _________.
A．the old exercise routine has a history of many years
B．only the students do the dance at Mr. Zhang’s school
C．Mr. Zhang learnt the dance on TV
D．Mr. Zhang often dances after work
（2021·四川广安）Turkey was proud of his looks. Every time he walked past the other animals, he would show off his feathers（羽毛）and say, “I am so beautiful. Move out of my way!”
The other animals thought Turkey was too proud. They decided to give him a lesson, so Fox wrote a note to invite Turkey to a dance party. Turkey was so pleased. When the sun went down, he got to Fox’s home. Seeing Turkey, all the animals bowed and cheered.
Just at that time, a beautiful peacock（孔雀）showed up. When Turkey saw the beautiful feathers of the peacock, he became speechless. The other animals began to laugh. “I look like a fool.” thought Turkey. He ran out of the house as quickly as he could.
And then, no one saw Turkey for several days. Everyone began to feel bad about what they did. They looked for Turkey everywhere. They just wanted to teach him to be humble. They didn’t want to hurt his feelings. Finally, they found Turkey in an old tree. He looked quite sad.
Peacock flew to Turkey and said, “Your friends are worried about you. They feel sorry for you” “We are sorry for the joke we played on you, Turkey.” the animals said. “I am sorry I was so proud.” replied Turkey.
“I think we should have another dance party!” said Fox, so they went towards Fox’s home together.
31． Why did the animals invite Turkey to the dance party?
A．Because they liked him.
B．Because they thought his feathers were beautiful.
C．Because they decided to give him a lesson.
D．Because they were proud of him.
32． Where did they have the dance party?
A．At Turkey’s home. B．In an old tree.
C．At Peacock’s home. D．At Fox’s home.
33． Turkey left the dance party because he ________.
A．was tired B．was fooled C．had a fever D．had to go home
34． What does the underlined word “humble” mean in Chinese?
A．善良的 B．温和的 C．随意的 D．谦逊的
35． Which is the best title for the passage?
A．What a party! B．The proud Turkey.
C．Turkey’s bad luck. D．Who is more beautiful?
（2021·四川广安）DNA is the whole “map” of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of the DNA to make our own.
People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In 1860, Mr. Mendel discovered why we look similar to other people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes（基因）” in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that those small parts are real messages. They are written in the DNA with a special language.
In 1961, another two scientists found the first “word” that they could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell（细胞）to build its parts. So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but we do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just   one “word” means, we can help to save people from several illnesses. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do.
Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine to help sick people. Other people worry that when we learn more “words” and find out more information, we will use in the wrong way, just to make people more attractive（有吸引力的）, or stop sick people getting jobs.
36． Who discovered why we look like other people in our family in 1860?
A．Crick. B．Watson. C．Mr. Harris. D．Mr, Mendel.
37． The two scientists found ________ in 1961.
A．all the words in the DNA map
B．small things called “genes” in our body
C．the first “word” that they could understand in that language
D．the small parts are written in the DNA with a special language
38． How can we help sick people if we understand more “words” in the DNA map?
A．Make better medicine B．Stop them getting jobs
C．Tell them what to do D．Make them attractive
39． According to the passage, all of the following are true except that ________.
A．we look like our parents because of “genes” in our body
B．we have understood what all the words in the DNA map do
C．DNA is the whole “map” of the human body
D．DNA tells the cell o build its parts
40． What do people think of this research about DNA?
A．It can be bad B．It can be good
C．It can be good but won't work. D．It can be good and bad.
（2020·四川广安）
Havoc in HeavenA wonderful film at Yinghe Cinema
Ticket price: Adults: ￥60
Children（under 5）: ￥30
Time: 6:30 p.m.—8:30 p.m.
Dates: May 24th to May 29th
The Sunny RestaurantFood: Cheese pizza ￥7.00
Chocolate cake ￥6.00
Fruit salad ￥3.00
Ice cream ￥2.50
Drinks: Water ￥1.00
Milk ￥2.00
Orange juice ￥1.50
Come and enjoy the delicious food and drinks!
Call 214-7890 to book.
English CornerWould you like to improve your English? Do you want to speak English well? If yes, come to our English Corner! Let’s meet every Friday evening!
Angle TeamMaybe you want to help the homeless animals, but you don’t know how. Come on! Join us and let’s do it together! Please send your information to 2184697@163.com.
Address: No. 106 Xinhua Road.

41． The Greens will watch Havoc in Heaven at ________.
A．The Sunny Restaurant B．Angle Team
C．English Corner D．Yinghe Cinema
42． Jim has only ￥10. He can buy ________ in the Sunny Restaurant.
A．a cheese pizza and two ice creams
B．a chocolate cake and a fruit salad
C．a cheese pizza, a bottle of milk and an ice cream
D．two bottles of water and six bottles of orange juice
43． Linda can practice English at English Corner on ________.
A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Friday D．Saturday
44． Miss Zhou is going to help the homeless animals. What can she do?
A．She can send her information to 2184697@163.com.
B．She can call 214-7890 for more information.
C．She can go to No. 100 Xinhua Road.
D．She can get ￥60/hour.
45． We can probably read this passage in ________.
A．a storybook B．a newspaper C．a notebook D．a Chinese book
（2020·四川广安）Do you know Garfield (加菲猫)? Garfield first appeared in June, 1978. He is well known all over the world. Lots of Garfield books have been turned into twenty-six languages. Garfield products are sold in sixty-nine countries.
Jim Davis is Garfield’s creator. Jim was born in July, 1935 in Indiana. He grew up on a farm where his dad raised cows. Jim and his brother Dave helped with the farm work. They had twenty-five cats.
As a boy, Jim was in poor health. When he had to rest, he drew pictures. He added words to his pictures to make them funny.
After college, Jim worked a few years at a company. In 1969, he got a job to help a cartoonist. Jim noticed that there were many cartoons but few about cats. He thought that was strange since the world is full of cat lovers.
He remembered the twenty-five farm cats he grew up with. They gave him ideas for a cat cartoon. In the cartoon, Garfield became the central character in daily difficult experiences with Jon, his owner, and other characters. He is lazy, funny and hungry.
Jim Davis has received many awards (奖项). Twice he was given the Best Humor Strip Cartoonist of the Year Award. He has won four Emmys (艾美奖).
46． How old is Jim now?
A．80. B．73. C．85. D．90.
47． What happened to Jim in 1969?
A．He created Garfield. B．He helped with the farm work.
C．He worked for a company. D．He got a job to help a cartoonist.
48． Who is Dave?
A．Garfield’s brother. B．Jim’s brother.
C．Garfield’s father. D．Jim’s mother.
49． Who does the underlined word “He” refer to (指的是) in the fifth paragraph?
A．Dave. B．Jim. C．Garfield. D．Jon.
50． Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A．Jim’s family kept 23 cats on the farm.
B．Garfield first appeared in 1935.
C．Before Jim created Garfield, there were few cartoons about cats.
D．When Jim was young, he was very healthy.
（2020·四川广安）Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is also called the Duanwu Festival. It is a very important lunar (农历的) festival in China, along with Spring Festival and Mid-autumn Festival.
The date of the festival is said to be the date when Qu Yuan passed away — the fifth day of the fifth lunar month, so the date varies from year to year, such as it is June 20 in 2015, June 9 in 2016, May 30 in 2017, June 18 in 2018, June 7 in 2019 and June 25 in 2020.
Although the date is different, the custom is the same. With a history of over 2000 years, people celebrate it with all kinds of activities. They hold dragon boat racing, drink realgar wine (雄黄酒), wear sachets (香囊) and so on. But people like dragon boat racing best during the Dragon Boat Festival.
51． Which festival is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A．Mid-autumn Festival. B．Dragon Boat Festival.
C．May Day. D．The Spring Festival.
52． The underlined word “varies” in the passage means “________” in Chinese.
A．提前 B．推迟 C．递进 D．变化
53． Dragon Boat Festival is on ________ in 2020.
A．June 25 B．June 18 C．June 7 D．May 30
54． ________ is people’s favourite during the Dragon Boat Festival.
A．Drinking realgar wine B．Dragon boat racing
C．Eating zongzi D．Wearing sachets
55． What is the best title of this passage?
A．Important Chinese Festival B．Chinese Lunar Festival
C．Dragon Boat Festival D．Chinese Festival and Traditions
（2020·四川广安）There are quite a few advantages of wearing school uniforms(校服). The idea may seem disagreeable at first, but thinking all the good results of wearing uniforms, you would be more likely to enjoy them.
Teachers love school uniforms because they provide a good learning environment for students. And they can pay their attention to study rather than style.
Buying school uniforms is easy and needs less thought. No matter what the school rules are, there are only basic pieces to the clothes that are necessary, and school uniforms can last a long time, so it won’t break the bank. Parents could also enjoy an easy morning, as it will take less time to choose a set of clothes for the school day.
Students wearing uniforms will feel easier about choosing what to wear. Some students may not like the lack of individuality (个性) with uniforms, but some school dress rules may offer them the chance to show their unique (独特的) styles. And uniforms today are also becoming more fashionable and can be found in many areas of pop culture. Superstars and fashion designers (设计师) are using uniforms as encouragement for new looks which also interest students.
56． Teachers think that wearing school uniforms ________.
A．is just a tradition B．makes students feel uncomfortable
C．helps students pay attention to their study D．makes students lose unique styles
57． The underlined part “it won’t break the bank” in the third paragraph means “________”.
A．a school uniform doesn’t cost a lot of money
B．students should wear uniforms every day
C．parents have to go to the bank many times
D．parents working in a bank can afford the uniform
58． From the passage, we can know that school uniforms ________.
A．will be designed by students B．are not popular with superstars
C．are not accepted by parents D．will be more fashionable in the future
59． According to the author(作者), wearing school uniforms is ________.
A．bad B．good C．tiring D．awful
60． What’s the main idea of the passage?
A．How to deal with study in school. B．How to dress.
C．The history of wearing school uniforms. D．The advantages of wearing school uniforms.
二、阅读回答问题
（2022·四川广安）阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第1至5小题。
In China, many students spend much of their time on their studies, and don’t help with housework at home. As a result, they lack basic skills.
Luckily, things are changing. Last year, many schools began to teach students life skills.
Guangming Middle School in Sichuan set up some farming clubs. There students learnt to plant vegetables. “At first I thought I could only grow some vegetables here, but actually, I learnt a lot about vegetables.” said Chen Jia, a girl at the school.
In Hope Middle School, students have a special life skill class: they learn to make dumplings in different kinds of shapes. “I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it. I really love my life skill class. It’s my favourite class.” said Zhang Yan, a boy at the school.
In fact, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths, because it helps us prepare for our future life. Boys and girls, do you help your parents do housework at home? If not, maybe you should get started now.
61． When did many schools begin to teach students life skills? (no more than 2 words)
__________________________________________________
62． What club did Guangming Middle School set up? (no more than 3 words)
__________________________________________________
63． Did Chen Jia learn a lot about vegetables? (no more than 3 words)
__________________________________________________
64． What is Zhang Yan good at now? (no more than 2 words)
__________________________________________________
65． Why is learning life skills as important as learning Chinese and maths? (no more than 9 words)
__________________________________________________
（2021·四川广安）阅读下面的短文，然后根据文章内容简要回答第 1 至 5小题，并将答案写在答题卡上的相应位置。

Have you heard of Peter Pan? Peter Pan was a magic character. He first appeared in Wendy Darling’s room and searched for his lost shadow（影子）. And Peter Pan has been very famous around the world ever since. The story was created by J. M. Barrie. Do you know how J. M. Barrie created it?
J. M. Barrie was born in Scotland in 1860. He moved to London and became a writer in 1885. Twelve years later, he became friends with Sylvia Davies and her five sons. He enjoyed telling the boys stories and made up the character of Peter Pan to bring them pleasure. He said Peter Pan was based on all the boys, telling them, “That is all Peter is—the spark（创作灵感）I got from you.”
A play about Peter Pan was written and shown in December 1904. It was a great success. In 1911, J. M. Barrie wrote a book, Peter and Wendy. The book has been popular since it was printed for the first time. J. M. Barrie invented the name Wendy, based on Fwendy, the name that he was given as a child. The name Fwendy was based on the word “friend”.
66． Who created Peter Pan? (no more than 3 words)
67． Where did Peter Pan first appear? (no more than 4 words)
68． What did J. M. Barrie do in 1885? (no more than 8 words)
69． Did J. M. Barrie enjoy telling the boys stories? (no more than 3 words)
70． When did J. M. Barrie write the book Peter and Wendy? (no more than 2 words)
（2020·四川广安）The moon is made up of rock and dust. The moon has no air, no water and no life. The surface of the moon has depressions (洼地) called craters (环形山). The moon is the earth’s nearest neighbor. It is only about 238,900 miles (384,000 km) away from the moon to the earth.
We can see the bright moon at night. Many people think that the moon gives out light by itself. In fact, they are wrong. The truth is that the moon does not make its own light. It reflects (反射) the sun’s light.
The moon goes around the earth. It takes about one month for the moon to go all the way around the earth one time.
Some astronauts from different countries have been to the moon so far. They will be remembered by humans forever. For example, Neil Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin were the first people to walk on the moon. They walked on the moon on July 20, 1969.
71． What is the moon made up of? (no more than 3 words)
________________________________________
72． Is the moon the earth’s nearest neighbor? (no more than 3 words)
________________________________________
73． Does the moon give out its own light or reflect the sun’s light? (no more than 5 words)
________________________________________
74． How long does it take for the moon to go around the earth one time? (no more than 3 words)
________________________________________
75． Who were the first people to walk on the moon? (no more than 5 words)
________________________________________

参考答案：
1． D
2． B
3． C
4． A
5． D
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了几个活动的基本信息，包括其时间、地点、价格、电话以及活动内容等。
1． 细节理解题。根据“Price: ¥90 each person”可知一人是90元，你和你的朋友需要180元。故选D。
2． 细节理解题。根据“Time: 7: 30 p.m.—8: 30 p.m., Thursday-Friday”可知功夫节目的时间是周四到周五的晚上7点半到8点半。故选B。
3． 细节理解题。根据“Tel: 86103721 Crazy Brain, a well-known band, will give a concert”可知如果想去演唱会，可拨打电话86103721。故选C。
4． 细节理解题。根据第二行第二个表格中的“Place: Star Gallery”可知想要了解艺术展览，可以去Star Gallery。故选A。
5． 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了几个活动的基本信息，故文章有可能在报纸上出现。故选D。
6． C
7． A
8． D
9． D
10． B
【解析】
【导语】
本文主要介绍了世界上第一位伟大的护士——南丁格尔。
6． 细节理解题。根据“She was born in a rich family in 1820, in Florence, Italy”可知南丁格尔是意大利人。故选C。
7． 细节理解题。根据“When she was 24, she told her parents she wanted to be a nurse”可知当她24岁时，她告诉父母她想成为一名护士。故选A。
8． 细节理解题。根据“But they didn’t like the idea”以及“There were no nursing schools at that time”可知她父母不同意她当护士，而且当时也没有护士学校。故选D。
9． 细节理解题。根据“Nightingale’s birthday became International Nurses’ Day in 1974.”可知南丁格尔的生日在1974年成为国际护士节。故选D。
10． 词句猜测题。根据“At night, she would look after the soldiers. She carried a lamp(灯) with her, and soldiers began to call her ‘The Lady with the Lamp’ ”可知她照顾战士，战士称呼她为“提灯女神”，表达了她给战士们带来了光和希望。故选B。
11． B
12． C
13． A
14． C
15． D
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述青少年床上的电子产品会影响到他们的睡眠，导致垃圾睡眠。
11． 主旨大意题。根据第一段“junk sleep”及“there are many electronic products in teenagers’ bedrooms. They are influencing teenagers’ sleep badly”，可知文章主要介绍了垃圾睡眠。故选B。
12． 推理判断题。根据第二段“The survey was done among 1,000 British kids from 12 to 16. It found that 50% of them got just 4 to 7 hours’ sleep every day”可知，有1000个孩子参与调查，其中50%的孩子每天只睡4到7小时，可知只睡四到七个小时的人数是1000×50%=500人。故选C。
13． 推理判断题。根据第四段“We call it ‘junk sleep’. It means you don’t get enough sleep and the quality of the sleep is bad, too”可知，垃圾睡眠指睡眠质量不好，垃圾食品指的是质量不好的食品，可推断两者质量都不好。故选A。
14． 推理判断题。根据最后一段“parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products”父母应该帮助孩子远离电子产品，青少年花费在电子产品上的时间应该更少。可知，青少年花费在电子产品上的时间太多了。故选C。
15． 推理判断题。根据最后一段“parents should help their children keep away from electronic products, and teenagers should spend less time on the electronic products”可知，电子产品影响青少年的睡眠，解决问题的最好的办法是花更少的时间在电子产品上。故选D。
16． A
17． C
18． B
19． B
20． D
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述海啸来临时，人们怎样应对海啸的四点建议。
16． 细节理解题。根据第一段“The average speed of the waves is 300 mph”，可知海啸来的时候波浪的平均速度可以达到每小时300英里。故选A。
17． 推理判断题。根据“Firstly”，“Secondly”，“Thirdly”及“At last”，可知，文章主要讲述了四点建议。故选C。
18． 细节理解题。根据第五段“Thirdly, get all members of your family together and let everyone know the tsunami is coming. Choose a place to stay together. Make sure the place is safe and as far away from the shore as possible”，可知当海啸来临，家人最好在一个安全的地方待在一起。故选B。
19． 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“climb onto the roof of your house or on the highest point of the nearest building. Hold on to anything that’s strong enough. Climb a tree if you have to”，可知，爬到房子的屋顶或者最近的建筑楼的最高点，爬到树上，可知B选项“去一个低处保证安全”表述错误。故选B。
20． 标题概括题。根据第二段“What to do in a tsunami”，可知，文章讲述海啸的时候人们应该做些什么，可概括为“How to survive a tsunami”。故选D。
21． B
22． B
23． A
24． D
25． C
【解析】
【分析】
文章分别是四个不同的广告，包括旅店、狗狗寄养处、超市以及音乐商店。
21． 细节理解题。根据“Susan’s House”中“We offer rooms of different sizes and delicious food.”可知，在Susan’s House提供不同型号的房间和美味的食物，故选B。
22． 细节理解题。根据“Bela’s Village”中的信息“The best school for your dogs...Call 544-471 (24 hours).”可知，如果你需要把你的狗放在一个特定的地方，应拨打电话544-471，故选B。
23． 细节理解题。根据“Country Life Supermarket”的信息“Our fruit and vegetables come in fresh every morning.”可知，在这里你可以买水果和蔬菜，故选A。
24． 细节理解题。根据“Next Wave Music Store”中的信息“Special presents for the first 50 people.”可知，如果你想要特别的礼物，可以去Next Wave Music Store，故选D。
25． 推理判断题。根据“Arnold Swenson has made his first CD!”可知，Arnold Swenson出了唱片，他应该是音乐家，不是画家，故选C。
26． D
27． B
28． A
29． D
30． A
【解析】
【分析】
这篇文章主要讲述了来自山西省临猗县西关小学的校长张鹏飞每天带领学生跳30分钟鬼步舞的事情。
26． 细节理解题。根据“They dance for 30 minutes every day.”可知，每天跳30分钟，一周上五天学，就是150分钟，即2.5小时，故选D。
27． 细节理解题。根据“In October 2018, he introduced the dance to all the pupils of his school. Soon even teachers and workers there joined in the activity.”可知，2018年10月，他向全校学生介绍了舞蹈。很快就连那里的老师和工人也参加了这项活动。故选B。
28． 细节理解题。根据“he said, “The music is energetic and it really makes children relax.” ”可知，张鹏飞认为鬼步舞的音乐充满活力，令人放松，故选A。
29． 细节理解题。根据“Now the pupils don’t keep playing games on their phones. Sometimes they watch different dancing videos and learn new moves!”可知，在张老师向学校的学生们介绍了鬼步舞之后，学生们不再一直玩手机游戏，故选D。
30． 推理判断题。根据“ After all, hey started to do the old exercise routine in 1951.”可知，这个旧的锻炼方式从1951年就开始了，到现在已经有很多年的历史了，故选A。
31． C
32． D
33． B
34． D
35． B
【解析】
【分析】
文章讲述了一个关于动物之间的故事。火鸡因为他漂亮的羽毛很骄傲，狐狸他们想了一个恶作剧，让孔雀在聚会上出现。火鸡自惭形秽，羞愤地离开了。最后，小动物们互相道了歉，狐狸不再做恶作剧了，火鸡也不再骄傲了。
31． 细节理解题。根据“The other animals thought Turkey was too proud. They decided to give him a lesson, so Fox wrote a note to invite Turkey to a dance party.”可知，因为火鸡太骄傲了，其他的动物们想给他一个教训，故选C。
32． 细节理解题。根据“When the sun went down, he got to Fox’s home. Seeing Turkey, all the animals bowed and cheered.”可知，聚会在狐狸家举办，故选D。
33． 细节理解题。根据“Just at that time, a beautiful peacock（孔雀）showed up. When Turkey saw the beautiful feathers of the peacock, he became speechless. The other animals began to laugh. “I look like a fool.” thought Turkey. He ran out of the house as quickly as he could.”可知，当火鸡看到孔雀漂亮的羽毛的时候，他觉得自己很傻，羞愧的离开了狐狸家，故选B。
34． 词义猜测题。根据“The other animals thought Turkey was too proud. They decided to give him a lesson”以及“They just wanted to teach him to be humble. They didn’t want to hurt his feelings.”可知，其他动物认为火鸡太骄傲了，想给他一个教训，让他学会谦逊，所以单词“humble”指的是谦逊的，故选D。
35． 最佳标题题。根据“Turkey was proud of his looks. Every time he walked past the other animals, he would show off his feathers（羽毛）and say...”以及整个文章的理解可知，文章主要讲述火鸡太骄傲，其他动物们给他教训的事情，故选B。
36． D
37． C
38． A
39． B
40． D
【解析】
【分析】
文章介绍了DNA的发现历史，并介绍了这一发现对于人类生活的影响及人们对此的不同意见。
36． 细节理解题。根据“In 1860, Mr. Mendel discovered why we look similar to other people in our family.”可知，是Mr. Mendel发现我们看起来像我们家的其他人，故选D。
37． 细节理解题。根据“In 1961, another two scientists found the first “word” that they could understand in that language.”可知，1961年，另外两位科学家发现了他们用那种语言理解的词汇。故选C。
38． 细节理解题。根据“By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help to save people from several illnesses...Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine to help sick people.”可知，人们对DNA信息了解的越多，医生们可以做的就越多，他们可以研制出更好的药来拯救病人，故选A。
39． 推理判断题。根据“So far, scientists have found all the words in the DNA map, but we do not understand what they all do.”可知，到目前为止，科学家们已经发现了DNA上的所有信息，但是我们仍然不知道这些信息可以做什么，故选B。
40． 观点态度题。根据“Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine to help sick people. Other people worry that when we learn more...or stop sick people getting jobs.”可知，人们对这一发现持正反两方面的意见。故选D。
41． D
42． B
43． C
44． A
45． B
【解析】
【分析】
本文有关电影，餐厅，英语角，帮助无家可归动物的四则广告。
41． 细节理解题。根据“A wonderful film at Yinghe Cinema”，可知，在英和电影院观看电影，故选D。
42． 细节理解题。根据“Chocolate cake ￥6.00, Fruit salad ￥3.00”，可知，Jim有10元钱，可以购买一块巧克力蛋糕和一份水果沙拉，故选B。
43． 细节理解题。根据“Let’s meet every Friday evening”，可知，在每周五晚上去英语角练习英语，故选C。
44． 细节理解题。根据“Please send your information to 2184697@163.com”，可知，周小姐打算帮助无家可归的动物，可以将她的信息发送到2184697@163.com，故选A。
45． 推理判断题。本文有关电影，餐厅，英语角，帮助无家可归动物的四则广告，会在报纸上看到，故选B。
46． C
47． D
48． B
49． C
50． C
【解析】
【分析】
本文叙述了吉姆·戴维斯的生平事迹，他是加菲猫的创造者，他画的连环画很受人们欢迎，被翻译成26种不同的语言，他两次获得年度最佳幽默漫画家，四次获得艾美奖。
46． 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Jim was born in July, 1935 in Indiana.”可知，吉姆是1935年出生，2020-1935=85，所以吉姆现在85岁了。故选C。
47． 细节理解题。根据第四段中“In 1969, he got a job to help a cartoonist.”可知，1969年，他得到了一份工作去帮助一位漫画家。故选D。
48． 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Jim and his brother Dave helped with the farm work.”可知，戴夫是吉姆的兄弟。故选B。
49． 词句猜测题。根据倒数第二段中“In the cartoon, Garfield became the central character in daily difficult experiences with Jon, his owner, and other characters.”可知，在漫画中，加菲猫成为了中心角色，he是人称代词，用来指代上文中提到的Garfield。故选C。
50． 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Jim noticed that there were many cartoons but few about cats.”可知，在吉姆创造加菲猫之前，几乎没有与猫有关的漫画。故选C。
51． C
52． D
53． A
54． B
55． C
【解析】
【分析】
文章大意：本文主要介绍了中国传统的节日——端午节，它的节日地位，时间，历史以及庆祝方式等等。
51． 细节理解题。根据“Chinese Dragon Boat Festival is also called the Duanwu Festival. It is a very important lunar (农历的) festival in China, along with Spring Festival and Mid-autumn Festival.”可知，文中提到了端午节、春节、中秋节，但没有提到五一节，故选C。
52． 词义猜测题。根据“so the date varies from year to year, such as it is June 20 in 2015, June 9 in 2016, May 30 in 2017, June 18 in 2018, June 7 in 2019 and June 25 in 2020.”因此日期每年……．比如在2015年的6月20日，2016年的6月9日，2017年的5月30日，2018年的6月18日，2019年的6月7日，2020年的6月25日。可知每年的日期都发生变化，因此“varies”的意思应是“变化”，故选D。
53． 细节理解题。根据“such as it is June 20 in 2015, June 9 in 2016, May 30 in 2017, June 18 in 2018, June 7 in 2019 and June 25 in 2020.”可知，2020年的端午节在6月25日，故选A。
54． 细节理解题。根据“But people like dragon boat racing best during the Dragon Boat Festival.”可知，赛龙舟是端午节期间人们最喜欢的活动，故选B。
55． 标题归纳题。通读全文，本文主要介绍了中国传统的节日——端午节，结合选项，可知C选项符合题意，故选C。
56． C
57． A
58． D
59． B
60． D
【解析】
【分析】
本文从老师，家长和学生角度介绍了校服的好处。
56． 细节理解题。根据“And they can pay their attention to study rather than style”，可知，老师认为穿校服能让学生关注学习，故选C。
57． 词句猜测题。根据“No matter what the school rules are, there are only basic pieces to the clothes that are necessary, and school uniforms can last a long time, so it won’t break the bank”，可知，无论学校的政策是什么，校服只是一些特定的必需品，并且会持续很长时间，所以校服并不会花很多钱，故“it won’t break the bank”表示“校服不会花费许多钱”，故选A。
58． 推理判断题。根据“And uniforms today are also becoming more fashionable and can be found in many areas of pop culture”，可知，未来校服会变得更加时尚，故选D。
59． 观点态度题。根据“The idea may seem disagreeable at first, but thinking all the good results of wearing uniforms, you would be more likely to enjoy them”，可知，考虑到穿校服的所有好处，你可能会更喜欢它们，所以作者是认为穿校服是好的，故选B。
60． 主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文从老师，家长和学生角度介绍了校服的好处，故选D。
61． Last year.
62． Some farming clubs.
63． Yes./Yes, she did.
64． Making dumplings.
65． Because it helps us prepare for our future life.
【解析】
【导语】
本文讲述中国的学校从去年开始教学生生活技能，讲述学生学习生活技能的感受及对他们的积极影响。
61． 根据第二段“Last year, many schools began to teach students life skills”可知，去年，很多学校开始教学生生活技能。故填Last year.
62． 根据第三段“Guangming Middle School in Sichuan set up some farming clubs”，可知光明中学建了一些农业俱乐部。故填Some farming clubs.
63． 这是一般疑问句，回答与“yes”或“no”有关。根据第三段“but actually, I learnt a lot about vegetables”可知，陈佳学到了很多关于蔬菜的知识。是肯定回答，句子是一般过去时，用“yes, she did”或“yes”。故填Yes./Yes, she did.
64． 根据第四段“I couldn’t make dumplings before, but now I am good at doing it”可知，张燕现在擅长包饺子。故填Making dumplings.
65． 根据“why”可知询问原因，回答用“because”引出句子。根据最后一段“In fact, learning life skills is as important as learning Chinese and maths, because it helps us prepare for our future life”可知，学习生活技能像语文和数学一样重要，因为它有助于为未来生活做准备。故填Because it helps us prepare for our future life.
66． J. M. Barrie.
67． In Wendy Darling’s room.
68． He moved to London and became a writer.
69． Yes./Yes, he did.
70． In 1911.
【解析】
【分析】
本文讲的是J.M. Barrie是怎样创作出Peter Pan的故事的。
66． 根据“And Peter Pan has been very famous around the world ever since. The story was created by J. M. Barrie.”可知，Peter Pan是J. M. Barrie创作出来的，故填J. M. Barrie.
67． 根据“He first appeared in Wendy Darling’s room”可知，他第一次出现在Wendy Darling的房间里，故填In Wendy Darling’s room.
68． 根据“He moved to London and became a writer in 1885.”可知，1885年，他搬到伦敦，成为一名作家。故填He moved to London and became a writer.
69． 根据“He enjoyed telling the boys stories and made up the character of Peter Pan”可知，他喜欢给孩子们讲故事，故填Yes./Yes, he did.
70． 根据“In 1911, J. M. Barrie wrote a book, Peter and Wendy.”可知，1911年，J. M. Barrie写了这本书，故填In 1911.
71． Rock and dust.
72． Yes, it is.
73． It reflects the sun’s light.
74． About one month.
75． Neil Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin.
【解析】
【分析】
本文介绍了有关月球的相关知识，并介绍了登上月球的宇航员。
71． 根据“The moon is made up of rock and dust”，可知，月球是由岩石和尘埃组成的，故填Rock and dust.
72． 根据“The moon is the earth’s nearest neighbor”，可知，月球是地球最近的邻居，故填Yes, it is.
73． 根据“The truth is that the moon does not make its own light. It reflects (反射) the sun’s light”，可知，月球通过反射太阳光来发光，故填It reflects the sun’s light.
74． 根据“It takes about one month for the moon to go all the way around the earth one time”可知，月球绕地球一周大约需要一个月的时间，故填About one month.
75． 根据“Neil Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin were the first people to walk on the moon”，可知，Neil Armstrong和Edwin Aldrin是第一批在月球上行走的人，故填Neil Armstrong and Edwin Aldrin.