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辽宁省阜新市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选&阅读回答问题&阅读填表
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这是一份辽宁省阜新市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选&阅读回答问题&阅读填表，共23页。试卷主要包含了B．March 12，B．Over 30,000等内容，欢迎下载使用。
辽宁省阜新市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
03阅读单选&阅读回答问题&阅读填表
一、 阅读单选
（2022·辽宁阜新）
Bear details
International Polar Bear Day is Feb 27. Climate change harms polar bears because they depend on sea ice to hunt, produce babies and travel. Every ten years, the arctic（北极的）sea ice has declined（减少）at a rate of 13%.
Over 2/3 of the world’s polar bears are found in Canada.
Polar bears can walk more than 3,000 km each month, An adult male can weigh over 600 kg.
Of the 19 subpopulations（亚群）. 4 are in decline.
How can we help polar bears?
Reduce your carbon footprint（碳足迹）. It helps to reduce climate change’s effect on polar bears.
Support action groups that protect them.
Learn more about the difficult situation of polar bears.
Support eco-friendly tourism to polar regions（极地）to see them.
1． When is International Polar Bear Day?
A．May 26. B．March 12. C．August 27. D．February 27.
2． Why does climate change harm polar bears?
A．Because they depend on sea ice to hunt, produce babies and travel.
B．Because they depend on sea ice to look after babies.
C．Because the arctic sea ice has declined.
D．Both A and C．
3． Where can we find most of the world’s polar bears?
A．In America. B．In Canada. C．In China. D．In Japan.
4． How can we help polar bears?
A．Increase your carbon footprint.
B．Join action groups to protect polar bears.
C．Learn more about the difficult situation of polar bears.
D．Support more tourism to polar regions to see polar bears.
5． Which of the following is TRUE?
A．An adult male polar bear can weigh over 600 kg.
B．Polar bears can walk more than 5,000 km each month.
C．Of the 18 subpopulations, 4 are in decline.
D．Every ten years, the arctic sea ice has declined at a rate of 23%.
（2022·辽宁阜新）China now has more than 30, 000 kilometers of high speed track, and this is expected to increase to 38,000 kilometers by 2025. Fully two thirds of the world’s high speed rail（by length）is in China. Here, we track the exciting technological developments in high speed rail and consider their cultural influence.
While the main advantage of the high speed rail lines is convenience for people to get from one city to another as quickly as possible, some of these high speed lines have become popular tourist attractions（places that many tourists visit）. A good example of this is the Hefei-Fuzhou high speed line. Technically speaking, this was one of the most challenging high speed rail routes ever built; nearly 90% of the track was laid either on bridges or in tunnels（隧道）. However, the amazing views are worth it, as the train goes through some of China’s most beautiful mountainous areas, including the Huangshan and the Wuyi Mountain Ranges.
As China has gained skills and knowledge in high speed rail, it is trying to export（出口）its technology to other countries. Its first project on the international market was the line connecting Istanbul with Turkey’s capital, Ankara, 530 kilometers away. This was followed by projects among other countries. Perhaps its most challenging project is a Trans Asian network（横贯亚洲铁路网）connecting China with Europe. Although it is difficult, China will make every effort to take on this plan. It is hoped to be completed by 2030 as a part of China’s Belt and Road Initiative（一带一路的倡议）.
Thanks to high speed rail, the travel time between main cities in China has already been reduced to only a few hours. So this convenience should improve the development within and out of China. No doubt, it will also bring the people of the country closer together, and in time bring about deep social changes.
6． How many kilometers of high speed track does China have now?
A．Over 38,000. B．Over 30,000. C．Over 45,000. D．Over 57,000.
7． Why does the writer talk about the Hefei-Fuzhou line in Paragraph 2?
A．To prove how fast the high speed lines can be.
B．To stress how convenient the high speed lines are.
C．To explain high speed lines can be popular tourist attractions.
D．To show the technical development of the high speed lines.
8． What is the most challenging project that China plans to take on?
A．Inventing faster trains. B．Connecting China with Europe.
C．Designing and building its own trains. D．Connecting the whole country in 2030.
9． What advantages does the high speed rail have?
A．It should improve the development within and out of China.
B．It takes only a few hours to travel between main cities in China by high-speed train.
C．It will bring the people of the country closer together, and bring about deep social changes.
D．All the above.
10． Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A．Racing to the Future B．Great Changes in China
C．Rising China in the World D．High Speed Rail in the World
（2021·辽宁阜新）
The 8th Inter-School Musical Show!
The school is hosting the 8th Inter-School Musical Show for Grades 9-11 on December 19 at Harrington Center, Bank Road at 9 am. All students are welcome to try out for the show at the audition (试演), which will be held on December 8 at 9 am in the school’s Central Hall.
For more information, please email Mr. Black, the secretary of the Music Club, at black123@126.com.
North Hill Field Day!
Grades 7-9: 9:30-11:30 am
Grades 10-12: 1:40-3:40 pm
Dear parents,
On Friday, December 11, we will be holding our North Hill Field Day. It will be a day of laughs and lots of fun. Be sure to tell your children to bring cameras and take pictures.
The purpose of the day is for our school to get together for an enjoyable two-hour activity. There won’t be any competitions among the students. The real reward (奖励) will be happiness and the feeling of participation (参与).
11． Where should you go if you want to try out for the show at the audition?
A．North Hill. B．Harrington Center. C．The Music Club. D．The school’s Central Hall.
12． What does Mr. Black do?
A．A teacher. B．A secretary. C．A director. D．A manager.
13． North Hill Field Day will be held on _______.
A．December 8 B．December 9 C．December 11 D．December 19
14． What should students take with them to take part in North Hill Field Day?
A．Cameras. B．Sunglasses. C．Notebooks. D．Lunches.
15． The purpose of North Hill Field Day is to _______.
A．take part in the speaking competition B．hand in a report of the trip
C．join a club after the trip D．make the students enjoy the trip together
（2021·辽宁阜新）Walking
If you want to get healthy or stay healthy, there is one easy activity for you — walking. You may think that simply taking a walk is not enough to make a big difference. You may think that you need to do something like running to stay healthy. Well, a new study says that is not true. It finds out that walking may be as good for us as running.
Running is a high-impact (高强度的) activity and can be hard on the body. So, many people cannot run. Walking seems to have all of the advantages and none of the disadvantages of running.
Dr Russell Pate is a professor of exercise science at the Arnold School of Public Health at the University of South Carolina. He says, “Walking is one of the easiest and safest exercises a person can do. You do not need to learn a lot to get results.”
Walking needs no special skills or equipment. You can do it anywhere. It fits easily into your daily schedule (日程表). You can walk at work. You can walk if you want to go shopping. You can take the stairs instead of the lift.
Walking is a great exercise for beginners. If you are out of shape or getting back into shape after an illness or accident, walking is perfect. You can do a little at a time, or as we like to say, take baby steps.
16． The new study shows that ________.
A．running is better than walking B．walking is the best way of exercising
C．walking and running are not good enough D．walking is as good as running
17． Dr Russell Pate says walking is one of the easiest and safest exercises because ________.
A．walking is a high-impact activity and can be easy on the body
B．walking needs no skills
C．walking needs no special skills or equipment, and we can do it anywhere
D．walking has more advantages than running
18． What does the underlined word “equipment” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese?
A．器材 B．食宿 C．机会 D．阶段
19． Which one is TRUE according to this passage?
A．Walking is not good for a beginner.
B．Walking seems to have all of the advantages of running.
C．You’d better drive when you want to go shopping.
D．Walking does harm to all people after an illness or accident.
20． What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage?
A．To tell people that they shouldn’t walk more.
B．To tell people that walking is a waste of time.
C．To tell people that they should walk more.
D．To tell people that they don’t need to run any more.
（2020·辽宁阜新）
Storyline (故事情节): A group of clever dogs drive cars to work, play and party.
Dates: July 20 ~ July 26
Mon. ~ Fri.: 11:30 a.m. 3:00 p.m. 7:30 p.m.
Sat. ~ Sun.: 9:00 a.m. 4:00 p.m. 8:30 p.m.
Place: Children's Theater of Charlotte
Duration (持续时间): 70 minutes
Ticket Prices: Section A: 170 ~ 190 yuanSection B: 120 ~ 130 yuan
Section C: 80 yuan
Family packages (家庭套票): 220 yuan for four Section C tickets (11:00 a.m. 3:00 p.m. shows)
Notice: Enjoyed by ages 4 and up
21． From the poster (海报), we can know the dogs are________.
A．stupid B．dangerous C．smart D．valuable
22． How many days can people enjoy "Go. Dog. Go!"?
A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine.
23． When can people enjoy "Go. Dog. Go!"?
A．At 1:00 p.m. on Wednesday. B．At 7:30 a.m. on Saturday.
C．At 3:00 p.m. on Tuesday. D．At 5:00 p.m. on Thursday.
24． Your parents should pay at least ________if they take you and your sister to the show.
A．75 yuan B．220 yuan C．380 yuan D．480 yuan
25． Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A．A group of clever dogs drive buses to work, play and party.
B．Kids under 4 enjoyed the show very much.
C．You must join a family if you watch the play.
D．The show will go on for 70 minutes.
（2020·辽宁阜新）Huang Shengen tied a small blackboard to his motorbike, together with all his teaching things and an alarm clock around his neck, and then started his ride.
53-year-old Huang has worked as a primary school teacher for 35 years in Yichun, Jiangxi Province. As the only teacher in Shaniping Primary School, which was closed because of COVID-19, Huang went to 7-year-old Zeng Yufen's home. In the school, the girl is the only student living with her grandmother in a mountain village.
All primary school students were having online classes at home. However, Huang found that the network signal was poor at Zeng's home when he took books to the girl at the end of February.
In order not to disappoint her, Huang thought of the idea of a mobile classroom. He showed up at Zeng's home the next day with a blackboard, a ruler and a box of chalks.
Every morning, Huang rode about 15 kilometers up the mountain road to Zeng's home. After class, he played games with his student, and he also taught the student to draw flowers and the beautiful mountain village.
"I'm a teacher from a village, and my job is to teach her so that she might leave the mountain and live a better life in the future," Huang said.
26． Huang was ________years old when he started teaching at the school.
A．17 B．18 C．35 D．53
27． Huang found ________when he took books to Zeng Yufen.
A．it was hard for the girl to take online classes
B．it was hard for the girl to get enough books
C．the girl was happy because she couldn't go to school
D．the girl lived with her grandfather in a mountain village
28． The underlined word "signal" means ________in Chinese.
A．信号 B．暗号 C．标志 D．迹象
29． Which of the following is TRUE in the reading?
A．Huang can cook nice food for Zeng Yufen.
B．There were many teachers in Shaniping Primary School.
C．All primary school students were having online classes at school.
D．Huang thought of the idea of a mobile classroom for Zeng Yufen.
30． What's the best title (标题) of the passage?
A．An art online class. B．A great teacher from a village.
C．A mountain village. D．A hard-working girl.
二、 阅读回答问题
（2022·辽宁阜新）阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。
At the 2022 Winter Game Su Yiming became the first Chinese snowboarder to win a gold medal in the men’s big air event. Behind the huge success is hard work.
Back in 2018, the 14-year-old boy was faced with a difficult decision: To be as an actor, or to go all in on snowboarding. With the 2022 Winter Olympics approaching（临近）the teenager saw an opportunity. “Snowboarding was something I enjoyed the most, and this was a chance to take part in my own home country.”
Su first stepped on a snowboard around age 4, with the support of his parents. His first snowboard came from his father and it was a lot taller than Su back then. However, Su almost fell in love with the sport immediately. Talking about his parents, Su said. “No matter what decision I made, they’ve always supported me and believed in me.”
“I only have one word to describe my feelings for snowboarding, it’s love, deep from my heart,” Su said. “It’s my happiest moment when I stand on the snowboard no matter how long I train, even for seven or eight hours at most at a time.”
After the competitions, Su Yiming wrote a letter to President Xi to express his resolve（决心）to continue working hard. Su said in his letter that he was born in a great country and raised in the best times. To his surprise, he got a reply. President Xi expressed his hope for young Chinese to keep the motherland at heart, aim high, and have their feet firmly on the ground. “This has encouraged me to work even harder in the future. I shall contribute（贡献）all my strength to my own country and win glory（荣耀）for China’s winter sports.” said Su.
Su Yiming hopes his story could excite more young people to embrace（拥抱）winter sports and face challenges in their lives.
31． Was Su Yiming faced with a difficult decision in 2018?
_______________________________________________________
32． When did Su Yiming first step on a snowboard?
_______________________________________________________
33． How long does Su train at most at a time?
_______________________________________________________
34． Why did Su Yiming write to President Xi?
_______________________________________________________
35． What made Su Yiming succeed at the 2022 Winter Game?
_______________________________________________________
（2021·辽宁阜新）Becoming a Minimalist (极简主义者)
I have too many things. My bedroom is often in a mess. I have shelves with dirty books I never read and CDs I don’t listen to. My drawers are filled with clothes I never wear. I was getting upset (心烦意乱的) that I never had any space in my bedroom. Then I read about minimalist. Minimalist suggests that you only keep the most necessary and important things and get rid of (处理掉) everything else. After reading about minimalism, I felt encouraged to solve my problem.
I started clearing out a lot of the things which I didn’t use. I collected bags of clothes to give to charity (慈善机构). I sold some of the CDs and books online. Although I knew that I would never need these things again, I still found it very difficult to get rid of them. My brain tried to stop me from letting them go. I said to myself “I might need that in the future!” or “Won’t I be sad if I lose that?” But the thing was, I knew I couldn’t keep everything.
After getting lots of things out of my room, I actually became quite excited to see the tidy room with some fresh space. And a tidy room also makes me have a clear mind! The main idea behind minimalism is to cut down what you own and really value the things you have. It’s not easy to be a minimalist. We are often told that it is better to have more things. Advertisements try to make us believe that we will only be happy by spending more money buying more things. Of course, I’m not a perfect minimalist — I’ve only just started. I still own a lot of things which I don’t really need, but I think this was a good start. In the future, I will be more mindful of what I buy. And I will continue to make an effort to get rid of what I don’t need.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
36． Is the writer’s bedroom often in a mess?
__________________________
37． When did the writer feel encouraged to solve the problem?
__________________________
38． How did the writer get rid of some of the CDs and books?
__________________________
39． What is the main idea behind minimalism?
__________________________
40． Why is it not easy to be a minimalist?
__________________________
（2020·辽宁阜新）There lived a family with eight children in a small village. Two of the children loved painting very much, but the family was so poor that it was impossible to send both of them to study at the art college at the same time. After many discussions, the two boys finally thought out a plan. They had a bet. The loser would go down into the mines (煤矿) and with the money he made, support his brother studying at the college. Then, when the brother who won finished his studies, he would support the other brother studying at the college.
Fred won and Mark went down into the mines. Fred worked with all his heart and his paintings were much better than those of most of his teachers, and by the time he finished school, he was beginning to make a lot of money from his paintings.
When Fred returned, the family held a big dinner for his great success. Soon after the meal began, Fred stood up from his seat and said to his dear brother, "Mark, now you can go to the art college and your dream will come true. I will take care of you."
But Mark said softly, "Brother, the three years in the mines has done too much to my hands, so it's too late. Now I can't even hold a glass."
To show his great love and respect (尊敬), Fred drew his brother's hands with fingers towards the sky.
He called his drawing "The Praying Hands", which became very famous years later.
提示词：bet打赌；support支持
41． Did Fred and Mark study at the art college at the same time?
__________________________________
42． Whose money did Fred study in the art college with?
__________________________________
43． How long did Fred study painting in the art college?
__________________________________
44． Why did Fred draw "The Praying Hands"?
__________________________________
45． What's the best title of the passage?
__________________________________
三、 阅读填表
（2022·辽宁阜新）Memory is very important. It helps you remember who you are, where you live, what you have learnt and what you plan to do in the future.
Some scientists believe that there are three types of memory—immediate, short-term and long-term.
Immediate memory holds information for less than a second, e.g. the name of a road you have just seen. Then it either forgets it or passes it into short-term memory. Short-term memory can hold about seven items of information at a time, e.g. telephone numbers. It holds them for about 30 seconds. Then it either forgets them or passes them into long-term memory. Long-term memory can hold information for the whole of our lives, e.g. the names of countries or the meanings of words.
So, how can you improve your memory?
It is important to exercise your brain. For example, you can do new things and change your daily habits. If you walk a different way to school or take a different bus, you will keep your brain active. You can try to memorize something new. You can try a Maths puzzle（益智游戏）. You can also try to learn new skills or study a foreign language. Your brain gets lots of regular exercise if you do any of these things.
If you live a healthy life, your memory will work better. You must have a balanced diet（均衡的饮食）. You must give your brain enough time to rest. Unless you get enough sleep every night, you will not remember things well.
If you want your brain to work well, you also need to relax. If you get too worried, your brain will slow down, and your memory will become less excellent.
So, to improve your memory, you should exercise your brain, live a healthy life and stay relaxed.
根据短文内容完成表格。
Information about memory
__46___
·Immediate memory: It holds information for less than a second.
·Short-term memory: It holds about seven items of information at a time.
·Long-term memory: It holds information for the whole of our lives.
How to improve your memory
Exercise your brain
·Do new things.
·Change __47___.
___48___
·Have a balanced diet.
·Have enough time to rest. If you __49___ every night, you will not remember things well.
Stay relaxed
___50___, or your brain will slow down.
（2021·辽宁阜新）During ancient times, children didn’t have much to enjoy themselves. What did they do for fun in their childhood? Let’s have a look!
★ Playing diaboloDiabolo passed down to ordinary people during the Ming Dynasty. It was always made of bamboo and wood, and was hollow (空心的) in the center. By throwing and catching diabolo on ropes, the high-speed rotating (旋转) diabolo would make a sound.
★ Playing stone ballsDuring the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. Stones were carved (刻) into small balls and kicked.
★ Kicking shuttlecocksShuttlecock kicking appeared in the Han Dynasty. People used chicken feathers (羽毛), coins and cotton cloth to make a shuttlecock. It was kicked in groups of three or four during walking or running.
★ Watching shadow playsWatching shadow plays was very popular during the Tang and Song dynasties. Shadow puppets (木偶) were made from the leather of donkeys (驴皮). There was light behind a large white screen on the table, the player controlled puppets and told stories. The movement could be seen from the other side of the screen.
根据短文内容完成表格。
Four ways to have fun during ___51____
Playing diabolo
▪ It was made of bamboo and wood, and it was hollow in the center.
▪ The high-speed rotating diabolo would make a sound ____52____ on ropes.
Playing stone balls
▪ People carved stones into small balls.
▪ In the northern part of China during the Qing Dynasty, people played stone balls in winter ____53____ they could keep warm.
____54____
▪ A shuttlecock was made of feathers, coins and cotton cloth.
▪ It was kicked in groups of three or four.
Watching shadow plays
▪ Shadow puppets were made from the leather of donkeys.
▪ The puppets ____55____ the player behind the white screen with the light on.
▪ People could watch shadow plays from the other side of the screen.
（2020·辽宁阜新）
What Would You Do? is a TV program on American ABC．The program which is hosted (主持) by the news reporter John Quinones is popular with many people. It tests what people will do when they see someone is in trouble to remind us to stand up for the people in need. Here is last week's program.
In a cake shop, two actors acted as a blind woman named Pamela and a man clerk who looked down upon the blind. Hidden cameras were recording what would happen. The blind woman came into the shop and bought a box of twelve cupcakes. The clerk treated the woman badly at first. Then he cheated her. He only gave her 6 dollars instead of 34 dollars.
Would someone be brave enough to stand up for the blind woman? Yes! A customer in the cake shop stopped the clerk from cheating the blind and treating her badly. And other customers joined in soon. John appeared in the end and interviewed the first customer who helped Pamela out. She said it was necessary to give a hand to the people in need. "A psychology professor (心理学教授) once said," she said, "it's difficult to take the first step to stand up. It needs courage."
提示词：cheat 欺骗； clerk 职 员
The name of the popular TV program
____56____?
____57____the TV program
To remind us to stand up for the people in need.
The place that last week's program was recorded in
In a cake shop.
The things that happened to the blind woman
The clerk treated the blind woman badly at first.
Then he cheated her by only___58____instead of 34 dollars.
The first person who was brave enough to stand up for____59____
A customer in the cake shop.
Something that's difficult to ____60____to stand up
Courage.
参考答案：
1． D
2． D
3． B
4． C
5． A
【导语】本文主要介绍了北极熊的现状，以及如何保护北极熊。
1． 细节理解题。根据“International Polar Bear Day is Feb 27.”可知，国际北极熊日是2月27日。故选D。
2． 细节理解题。根据“Climate change harms polar bears because they depend on sea ice to hunt, produce babies and travel. Every ten years, the arctic（北极的）sea ice has declined（减少）at a rate of 13%.”可知，气候变化会伤害到北极熊，是因为它们依靠海冰来捕猎、产崽和移动，也因为北极海冰已经减少。选项A和C表述都正确。故选D。
3． 细节理解题。根据“Over 2/3 of the world’s polar bears are found in Canada.”可知，世界上超过三分之二的北极熊生活在加拿大。故选B。
4． 细节理解题。根据“Learn more about the difficult situation of polar bears.”可知，为了帮助北极熊，我们可以了解更多关于北极熊的困难处境。故选C。
5． 细节理解题。根据“Polar bears can walk more than 3,000 km each month, An adult male can weigh over 600 kg.”可知，成年雄性北极熊的体重可以超过600公斤。故选A。
6． B
7． C
8． B
9． D
10． A
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国目前拥有超过30000公里的高速铁路，预计到2025年将增至38000公里。详细地介绍了中国高铁的发展和未来的计划。
6． 细节理解题。根据“China now has more than 30, 000 kilometers of high speed track,”可知中国目前拥有超过30000公里的高速铁路，故选B。
7． 细节理解题。根据“While the main advantage of the high speed rail lines is convenience for people to get from one city to another as quickly as possible, some of these high speed lines have become popular tourist attractions（places that many tourists visit）. A good example of this is the Hefei-Fuzhou high speed line.”（虽然高铁线路的主要优势是方便人们尽快从一个城市到另一个城市，但其中一些高铁线路已成为热门旅游景点（许多游客都会去的地方）。合福高铁就是一个很好的例子。）可知是为了解释高铁线路可以成为热门的旅游景点，故选C。
8． 细节理解题。根据“Perhaps its most challenging project is a Trans Asian network（横贯亚洲铁路网）connecting China with Europe. ”可知中国计划承担的最具挑战性的项目是连接中国和欧洲。故选B。
9． 细节理解题。根据“Thanks to high speed rail, the travel time between main cities in China has already been reduced to only a few hours. So this convenience should improve the development within and out of China. No doubt, it will also bring the people of the country closer together, and in time bring about deep social changes.”（多亏了高铁，中国主要城市之间的旅行时间已经缩短到只有几个小时。因此，这种便利应该会促进中国国内外的发展。毫无疑问，它还将使该国人民更加紧密地团结在一起，并最终带来深刻的社会变革。）可知ABC选项都是高铁的优势，故选D。
10． 最佳标题题。根据“No doubt, it will also bring the people of the country closer together, and in time bring about deep social changes.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国目前拥有超过30000公里的高速铁路，预计到2025年将增至38000公里。详细地介绍了中国高铁的发展和未来的计划，所以A选项“奔向未来”符合语境，故选A。
11． D
12． B
13． C
14． A
15． D
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是第八届校际音乐汇演和北山郊游日的海报，主要介绍活动的时间、地点、活动内容和注意事项等。
11． 细节理解题。根据“All students are welcome to try out for the show at the audition (试演), which will be held on December 8 at 9 am in the school’s Central Hall.”可知，本次试演将于12月8日上午9点在学校中央大厅举行，故选D。
12． 细节理解题。根据“please email Mr. Black, the secretary of the Music Club”可知，布莱克先生是音乐俱乐部的秘书，故选B。
13． 细节理解题。根据“On Friday, December 11, we will be holding our North Hill Field Day.”可知，12月11日星期五，将举行北山郊游日，故选C。
14． 细节理解题。根据“Be sure to tell your children to bring cameras and take pictures.”可知，一定要告诉你的孩子带上相机拍照。故选A。
15． 细节理解题。根据“The purpose of the day is for our school to get together for an enjoyable two-hour activity.”可知，这一天的目的是让我们学校聚在一起，享受两个小时的活动。故选D。
16． D
17． C
18． A
19． B
20． C
【分析】本文介绍了散步的好处。散步能让人变得健康或保持健康，而且很健康，不需要特殊技能或设备，可以在任何地方进行。
16． 细节理解题。根据“Well, a new study says that is not true. It finds out that walking may be as good for us as running.”可知，一项新的研究表明散步和跑步一样好，故选D。
17． 细节理解题。根据“Walking needs no special skills or equipment. You can do it anywhere. It fits easily into your daily schedule.”可知， Russell Pate博士说散步是人们所能做的最简单、最安全的运动之一，这是因为散步不需要特殊技能或设备，我们可以在任何地方进行。故选C。
18． 词义猜测题。根据“You can do it anywhere.”可知在任何地方都可以散步，不需要运动器材，“equipment”意为“器材”。故选A。
19． 细节理解题。根据“Walking seems to have all of the advantages and none of the disadvantages of running.”可知走路似乎拥有跑步的所有优势，B项正确。故选B。
20． 推理判断题。根据“If you want to get healthy or stay healthy, there is one easy activity for you — walking.”可知，散步可以让人变得健康，能让人保持健康，作者写这篇文章是为了倡议人们多散步。故选C。
21． C
22． B
23． C
24． B
25． D
【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章讲述了关于一群聪明的狗的演出，介绍了演出时间、持续时间、票价及注意事项。
21． 细节理解题。根据“A group of clever dogs drive cars to work, play and party”可知狗很聪明。故选C。
22． 细节理解题。根据“Dates: July 20 ~ July 26”从七月20日到26日，可知共有七天。故选B。
23． 细节理解题。根据“Mon. ~ Fri.: 11:30 a.m. 3:00 p.m. 7:30 p.m. Sat. ~ Sun.: 9:00 a.m. 4:00 p.m. 8:30 p.m.”可知周一到周五上午11点半，下午三点，晚上七点；周六到周日上午九点，下午四点，晚上八点半。故选C。
24． 细节理解题。根据“Family packages (家庭套票): 220 yuan for four Section C tickets (11:00 a.m. 3:00 p.m. shows)”可知你的父母带着你和你的妹妹去展览，至少需要付款220元。故选B。
25． 推理判断题。根据“Duration (持续时间): 70 minutes”可知展览持续70分钟。D选项表述正确，故选D。
26． B
27． A
28． A
29． D
30． B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述来自农村的黄老师在新型冠状病毒期间发现沙坪坝学校的曾同学家里网络信号差不能正常上网课，于是想出了移动教室的方法，亲自去她家里授课。
26． 推理判断题。根据“53-year-old Huang has worked as a primary school teacher for 35 years in Yichun, Jiangxi Province”，可知，53岁的黄老师教了35年，那么他开始教书的时候是18岁，故选B。
27． 推理判断题。根据第三段“Huang found that the network signal was poor at Zeng's home”，可知，黄老师发现曾的家里的网络信号很弱，所以对于她来说网上上课很难。故选A。
28． 词义猜测题。根据“the girl is the only student living with her grandmother in a mountain village及having online classes...network”，可知，网上上课是需要网络信号的，而这位学生住在山村里，所以网络信号不好，故signal指的是网络信号，故选A。
29． 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Huang thought of the idea of a mobile classroom”可知，黄老师为曾同学想出了移动教室的主意。D表述正确。故选D。
30． 标题概括题。文章主要讲述来自农村的黄老师在新型冠状病毒期间发现沙坪坝学校的曾同学家里网络信号差不能正常上网课，于是想出了移动教室的方法，亲自去她家里授课。标题可概括为“A great teacher from a village来自农村的伟大教师”。故选B。
31． Yes, he was.
32． Around age 4.
33． For seven or eight hours at most at a time.
34． To express his resolve to continue working hard.
35． It was hard work.
【导语】本文主要讲述了在本届冬奥会获得单板滑雪大跳台金牌的运动员苏翊鸣的成长经历以及在比赛后与习主席的信件交流的内容。
31． 根据“Back in 2018, the 14-year-old boy was faced with a difficult decision”可知，早在2018年，他面临着一个艰难的决定，故填Yes, he was.
32． 根据“Su first stepped on a snowboard around age 4, with the support of his parents”可知，4岁左右第一次踏上了滑雪板，故填Around age 4.
33． 根据“It’s my happiest moment when I stand on the snowboard no matter how long I train, even for seven or eight hours at most at a time”可知，一次最多7或8个小时训练，故填For seven or eight hours at most at a time.
34． 根据“After the competitions, Su Yiming wrote a letter to President Xi to express his resolve（决心）to continue working hard”可知，写信的目的是为了表达他继续努力工作的决心，故填To express his resolve to continue working hard.
35． 根据“Behind the huge success is hard work.”可知，是他的辛勤工作和练习让他成功了，故填It was hard work.
36． Yes, it is.
37． After reading about minimalism, the writer felt encouraged to solve the problem./After reading about minimalism.
38． The writer sold some of the CDs and books online./By selling them online.
39． The main idea behind minimalism is to cut down what you own and really value the things you have./To cut down what you own and really value the things you have.
40． Because we are often told that it is better to have more things.
【分析】本文讲述了作者开始过上简约生活之后发现房间由之前的乱糟糟变得整洁了，思维也变得有序了，更加理性地购物，也可以分辨什么是对自己有价值的东西。
36． 根据“My bedroom is often in a mess.”可知，作者的房间经常乱糟糟的，故填Yes, it is.
37． 根据“After reading about minimalism, I felt encouraged to solve my problem.”可知，读了关于极简主义的文章后，作者感到有勇气去解决这些问题，故填After reading about minimalism, the writer felt encouraged to solve the problem./After reading about minimalism.
38． 根据“I sold some of the CDs and books online.”可知，作者在网上售卖一些CD和书籍，故填The writer sold some of the CDs and books online./By selling them online.
39． 根据“The main idea behind minimalism is to cut down what you own and really value the things you have.”可知，简约主义背后的主要思想是减少你所拥有的东西，真正珍惜你所拥有的东西，故填The main idea behind minimalism is to cut down what you own and really value the things you have./To cut down what you own and really value the things you have.
40． 根据“It’s not easy to be a minimalist. We are often told that it is better to have more things.”可知，我们经常被告知，拥有更多的东西更好，所以要做一名极简主义者不容易，故填Because we are often told that it is better to have more things.
41． No, they didn't.
42． Mark's (money).
43． For three years. / Three years.
44． To show his great love and respect. / Because he wanted to show his great love and respect.
45． The Praying Hands.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了马克用自己的双手，在矿井辛苦工作三年，全力支持兄弟弗雷德的事业和梦想，后来学业有成的弗雷德为马克绘制了画作《祈祷之手》。
41． 根据文中Fred won and Mark went down into the mines可知，弗雷德赢了，马克下了矿井，所以兄弟俩没有同时去艺术学院学习。故填No, they didn't.
42． 根据文中The loser would go down into the mines and with the money he made, support his brother studying at the college…Fred won and Mark went down into the mines可知，马克打赌输了，最终下了矿井，用自己挣得的钱供自己的兄弟弗雷德学习，所以弗雷德用的马克的钱来学习。故填Mark's (money).
43． 根据文中Brother, the three years in the mines has done too much to my hands可知，兄弟俩打赌约定输的人下矿井来供赢的人读书，马克输了并在矿井工作了三年，所以可知弗雷德在艺术学院学了三年绘画。故填For three years. / Three years.
44． 根据文中To show his great love and respect…He called his drawing "The Praying Hands"可知，弗雷德为了表示对马克的爱与尊敬，于是画了“祈祷之手”。故填To show his great love and respect. / Because he wanted to show his great love and respect.
45． 根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了马克用自己的双手，在矿井之中辛苦工作三年，换来了兄弟弗雷德的功成名就，弗雷德为马克画了一幅画，名为“祈祷之手”，这就是文章所要表达的主旨，故“祈祷之手”可作为本文标题。故填The Praying Hands.
46． Three types of memory
47． your daily habits
48． Live a healthy life
49． don’t get enough sleep
50． Don’t get too worried
【导语】本文主要讲述了提高记忆力的方法。
46． 根据“Some scientists believe that there are three types of memory—immediate, short-term and long-term.”可知此处是指三种类型的记忆，故填Three types of memory。
47． 根据“For example, you can do new things and change your daily habits”可知是指做新的事情，改变你的日常习惯。故填your daily habits。
48． 根据“If you live a healthy life, your memory will work better”可知如果你过着健康的生活，你的记忆力就会发挥作用。故填Live a healthy life。
49． 根据“Unless you get enough sleep every night, you will not remember things well.”可知如果你每天晚上没有得到足够的睡眠，你就不会很好地记住事情。故填don’t get enough sleep。
50． 根据“If you get too worried, your brain will slow down”可知如果你太担心，你的大脑会变慢，也就是不要太担心，否则你的大脑会变慢。故填Don’t get too worried。
51． ancient times
52． by throwing and catching diabolo it或by throwing and catching diabolo
53． so that或in order that
54． Kicking shuttlecocks
55． were controlled by
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍古代儿童们玩乐的几种方式。
51． 根据“During ancient times, children didn’t have much to enjoy themselves.”和后文内容可知，本文介绍的是古代儿童们玩乐的几种方式。故填ancient times。
52． 根据“By throwing and catching diabolo on ropes, the high-speed rotating (旋转) diabolo would make a sound.”可知，通过抛出和捕获空竹绳索，高速旋转的空竹会发出声音。故填by throwing and catching diabolo it/diabolo。
53． 根据“During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.”可知，清朝时期，踢石球在中国北方是一项流行的运动，人们经常在冬天踢石球来保暖。so that/in order that表示“为了”，故填so that/in order that。
54． 根据“Kicking shuttlecocks”可知，本段介绍 踢毽子，故填Kicking shuttlecocks。
55． 根据“There was light behind a large white screen on the table, the player controlled puppets and told stories.”可知，桌子上的白色大屏幕后面有灯光，玩家控制木偶，讲故事。故填were controlled by。
56． What Would You Do
57． The purpose of
58． giving her 6 dollars
59． the blind woman
60． take the first step
【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了一个电视节目《你会怎么做》，它测试当人们看到有人有麻烦需要帮助时，人们会怎么做。短文中介绍了上周这个节目的内容。
56． 根据短文开头“What Would You Do? is a TV program on American ABC.”可知，美国广播公司的这个节目叫《你会怎么做》。故答案为What Would You Do?
57． 根据短文第一段“It tests what people will do when they see someone is in trouble to remind us to stand up for the people in need.”可知，提醒我们为需要的人站出来，这是这个节目的目的，故答案为The purpose of。
58． 根据短文第二段“He only gave her 6 dollars instead of 34 dollars.”可知，蛋糕店的服务员只给了那位女士6美元，而不是34美元。故答案为giving her 6 dollars。
59． 根据短文第三段“Would someone be brave enough to stand up for the blind woman? Yes! A customer in the cake shop stopped the clerk from cheating the blind and treating her badly.”可知，蛋糕店里的这个顾客为那位盲人女士站了出来。故答案为the blind woman。
60． 根据短文最后“it's difficult to take the first step to stand up”可知，迈出第一步站起来是很困难的。故答案为take the first step。
辽宁省阜新市三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
03阅读单选&阅读回答问题&阅读填表
一、 阅读单选
（2022·辽宁阜新）
Bear details
International Polar Bear Day is Feb 27. Climate change harms polar bears because they depend on sea ice to hunt, produce babies and travel. Every ten years, the arctic（北极的）sea ice has declined（减少）at a rate of 13%.
Over 2/3 of the world’s polar bears are found in Canada.
Polar bears can walk more than 3,000 km each month, An adult male can weigh over 600 kg.
Of the 19 subpopulations（亚群）. 4 are in decline.
How can we help polar bears?
Reduce your carbon footprint（碳足迹）. It helps to reduce climate change’s effect on polar bears.
Support action groups that protect them.
Learn more about the difficult situation of polar bears.
Support eco-friendly tourism to polar regions（极地）to see them.
1． When is International Polar Bear Day?
A．May 26. B．March 12. C．August 27. D．February 27.
2． Why does climate change harm polar bears?
A．Because they depend on sea ice to hunt, produce babies and travel.
B．Because they depend on sea ice to look after babies.
C．Because the arctic sea ice has declined.
D．Both A and C．
3． Where can we find most of the world’s polar bears?
A．In America. B．In Canada. C．In China. D．In Japan.
4． How can we help polar bears?
A．Increase your carbon footprint.
B．Join action groups to protect polar bears.
C．Learn more about the difficult situation of polar bears.
D．Support more tourism to polar regions to see polar bears.
5． Which of the following is TRUE?
A．An adult male polar bear can weigh over 600 kg.
B．Polar bears can walk more than 5,000 km each month.
C．Of the 18 subpopulations, 4 are in decline.
D．Every ten years, the arctic sea ice has declined at a rate of 23%.
（2022·辽宁阜新）China now has more than 30, 000 kilometers of high speed track, and this is expected to increase to 38,000 kilometers by 2025. Fully two thirds of the world’s high speed rail（by length）is in China. Here, we track the exciting technological developments in high speed rail and consider their cultural influence.
While the main advantage of the high speed rail lines is convenience for people to get from one city to another as quickly as possible, some of these high speed lines have become popular tourist attractions（places that many tourists visit）. A good example of this is the Hefei-Fuzhou high speed line. Technically speaking, this was one of the most challenging high speed rail routes ever built; nearly 90% of the track was laid either on bridges or in tunnels（隧道）. However, the amazing views are worth it, as the train goes through some of China’s most beautiful mountainous areas, including the Huangshan and the Wuyi Mountain Ranges.
As China has gained skills and knowledge in high speed rail, it is trying to export（出口）its technology to other countries. Its first project on the international market was the line connecting Istanbul with Turkey’s capital, Ankara, 530 kilometers away. This was followed by projects among other countries. Perhaps its most challenging project is a Trans Asian network（横贯亚洲铁路网）connecting China with Europe. Although it is difficult, China will make every effort to take on this plan. It is hoped to be completed by 2030 as a part of China’s Belt and Road Initiative（一带一路的倡议）.
Thanks to high speed rail, the travel time between main cities in China has already been reduced to only a few hours. So this convenience should improve the development within and out of China. No doubt, it will also bring the people of the country closer together, and in time bring about deep social changes.
6． How many kilometers of high speed track does China have now?
A．Over 38,000. B．Over 30,000. C．Over 45,000. D．Over 57,000.
7． Why does the writer talk about the Hefei-Fuzhou line in Paragraph 2?
A．To prove how fast the high speed lines can be.
B．To stress how convenient the high speed lines are.
C．To explain high speed lines can be popular tourist attractions.
D．To show the technical development of the high speed lines.
8． What is the most challenging project that China plans to take on?
A．Inventing faster trains. B．Connecting China with Europe.
C．Designing and building its own trains. D．Connecting the whole country in 2030.
9． What advantages does the high speed rail have?
A．It should improve the development within and out of China.
B．It takes only a few hours to travel between main cities in China by high-speed train.
C．It will bring the people of the country closer together, and bring about deep social changes.
D．All the above.
10． Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?
A．Racing to the Future B．Great Changes in China
C．Rising China in the World D．High Speed Rail in the World
（2021·辽宁阜新）
The 8th Inter-School Musical Show!
The school is hosting the 8th Inter-School Musical Show for Grades 9-11 on December 19 at Harrington Center, Bank Road at 9 am. All students are welcome to try out for the show at the audition (试演), which will be held on December 8 at 9 am in the school’s Central Hall.
For more information, please email Mr. Black, the secretary of the Music Club, at black123@126.com.
North Hill Field Day!
Grades 7-9: 9:30-11:30 am
Grades 10-12: 1:40-3:40 pm
Dear parents,
On Friday, December 11, we will be holding our North Hill Field Day. It will be a day of laughs and lots of fun. Be sure to tell your children to bring cameras and take pictures.
The purpose of the day is for our school to get together for an enjoyable two-hour activity. There won’t be any competitions among the students. The real reward (奖励) will be happiness and the feeling of participation (参与).
11． Where should you go if you want to try out for the show at the audition?
A．North Hill. B．Harrington Center. C．The Music Club. D．The school’s Central Hall.
12． What does Mr. Black do?
A．A teacher. B．A secretary. C．A director. D．A manager.
13． North Hill Field Day will be held on _______.
A．December 8 B．December 9 C．December 11 D．December 19
14． What should students take with them to take part in North Hill Field Day?
A．Cameras. B．Sunglasses. C．Notebooks. D．Lunches.
15． The purpose of North Hill Field Day is to _______.
A．take part in the speaking competition B．hand in a report of the trip
C．join a club after the trip D．make the students enjoy the trip together
（2021·辽宁阜新）Walking
If you want to get healthy or stay healthy, there is one easy activity for you — walking. You may think that simply taking a walk is not enough to make a big difference. You may think that you need to do something like running to stay healthy. Well, a new study says that is not true. It finds out that walking may be as good for us as running.
Running is a high-impact (高强度的) activity and can be hard on the body. So, many people cannot run. Walking seems to have all of the advantages and none of the disadvantages of running.
Dr Russell Pate is a professor of exercise science at the Arnold School of Public Health at the University of South Carolina. He says, “Walking is one of the easiest and safest exercises a person can do. You do not need to learn a lot to get results.”
Walking needs no special skills or equipment. You can do it anywhere. It fits easily into your daily schedule (日程表). You can walk at work. You can walk if you want to go shopping. You can take the stairs instead of the lift.
Walking is a great exercise for beginners. If you are out of shape or getting back into shape after an illness or accident, walking is perfect. You can do a little at a time, or as we like to say, take baby steps.
16． The new study shows that ________.
A．running is better than walking B．walking is the best way of exercising
C．walking and running are not good enough D．walking is as good as running
17． Dr Russell Pate says walking is one of the easiest and safest exercises because ________.
A．walking is a high-impact activity and can be easy on the body
B．walking needs no skills
C．walking needs no special skills or equipment, and we can do it anywhere
D．walking has more advantages than running
18． What does the underlined word “equipment” in Paragraph 5 mean in Chinese?
A．器材 B．食宿 C．机会 D．阶段
19． Which one is TRUE according to this passage?
A．Walking is not good for a beginner.
B．Walking seems to have all of the advantages of running.
C．You’d better drive when you want to go shopping.
D．Walking does harm to all people after an illness or accident.
20． What is the writer’s purpose of writing this passage?
A．To tell people that they shouldn’t walk more.
B．To tell people that walking is a waste of time.
C．To tell people that they should walk more.
D．To tell people that they don’t need to run any more.
（2020·辽宁阜新）
Storyline (故事情节): A group of clever dogs drive cars to work, play and party.
Dates: July 20 ~ July 26
Mon. ~ Fri.: 11:30 a.m. 3:00 p.m. 7:30 p.m.
Sat. ~ Sun.: 9:00 a.m. 4:00 p.m. 8:30 p.m.
Place: Children's Theater of Charlotte
Duration (持续时间): 70 minutes
Ticket Prices: Section A: 170 ~ 190 yuanSection B: 120 ~ 130 yuan
Section C: 80 yuan
Family packages (家庭套票): 220 yuan for four Section C tickets (11:00 a.m. 3:00 p.m. shows)
Notice: Enjoyed by ages 4 and up
21． From the poster (海报), we can know the dogs are________.
A．stupid B．dangerous C．smart D．valuable
22． How many days can people enjoy "Go. Dog. Go!"?
A．Six. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine.
23． When can people enjoy "Go. Dog. Go!"?
A．At 1:00 p.m. on Wednesday. B．At 7:30 a.m. on Saturday.
C．At 3:00 p.m. on Tuesday. D．At 5:00 p.m. on Thursday.
24． Your parents should pay at least ________if they take you and your sister to the show.
A．75 yuan B．220 yuan C．380 yuan D．480 yuan
25． Which is TRUE according to the passage?
A．A group of clever dogs drive buses to work, play and party.
B．Kids under 4 enjoyed the show very much.
C．You must join a family if you watch the play.
D．The show will go on for 70 minutes.
（2020·辽宁阜新）Huang Shengen tied a small blackboard to his motorbike, together with all his teaching things and an alarm clock around his neck, and then started his ride.
53-year-old Huang has worked as a primary school teacher for 35 years in Yichun, Jiangxi Province. As the only teacher in Shaniping Primary School, which was closed because of COVID-19, Huang went to 7-year-old Zeng Yufen's home. In the school, the girl is the only student living with her grandmother in a mountain village.
All primary school students were having online classes at home. However, Huang found that the network signal was poor at Zeng's home when he took books to the girl at the end of February.
In order not to disappoint her, Huang thought of the idea of a mobile classroom. He showed up at Zeng's home the next day with a blackboard, a ruler and a box of chalks.
Every morning, Huang rode about 15 kilometers up the mountain road to Zeng's home. After class, he played games with his student, and he also taught the student to draw flowers and the beautiful mountain village.
"I'm a teacher from a village, and my job is to teach her so that she might leave the mountain and live a better life in the future," Huang said.
26． Huang was ________years old when he started teaching at the school.
A．17 B．18 C．35 D．53
27． Huang found ________when he took books to Zeng Yufen.
A．it was hard for the girl to take online classes
B．it was hard for the girl to get enough books
C．the girl was happy because she couldn't go to school
D．the girl lived with her grandfather in a mountain village
28． The underlined word "signal" means ________in Chinese.
A．信号 B．暗号 C．标志 D．迹象
29． Which of the following is TRUE in the reading?
A．Huang can cook nice food for Zeng Yufen.
B．There were many teachers in Shaniping Primary School.
C．All primary school students were having online classes at school.
D．Huang thought of the idea of a mobile classroom for Zeng Yufen.
30． What's the best title (标题) of the passage?
A．An art online class. B．A great teacher from a village.
C．A mountain village. D．A hard-working girl.
二、 阅读回答问题
（2022·辽宁阜新）阅读短文, 根据短文内容回答问题。
At the 2022 Winter Game Su Yiming became the first Chinese snowboarder to win a gold medal in the men’s big air event. Behind the huge success is hard work.
Back in 2018, the 14-year-old boy was faced with a difficult decision: To be as an actor, or to go all in on snowboarding. With the 2022 Winter Olympics approaching（临近）the teenager saw an opportunity. “Snowboarding was something I enjoyed the most, and this was a chance to take part in my own home country.”
Su first stepped on a snowboard around age 4, with the support of his parents. His first snowboard came from his father and it was a lot taller than Su back then. However, Su almost fell in love with the sport immediately. Talking about his parents, Su said. “No matter what decision I made, they’ve always supported me and believed in me.”
“I only have one word to describe my feelings for snowboarding, it’s love, deep from my heart,” Su said. “It’s my happiest moment when I stand on the snowboard no matter how long I train, even for seven or eight hours at most at a time.”
After the competitions, Su Yiming wrote a letter to President Xi to express his resolve（决心）to continue working hard. Su said in his letter that he was born in a great country and raised in the best times. To his surprise, he got a reply. President Xi expressed his hope for young Chinese to keep the motherland at heart, aim high, and have their feet firmly on the ground. “This has encouraged me to work even harder in the future. I shall contribute（贡献）all my strength to my own country and win glory（荣耀）for China’s winter sports.” said Su.
Su Yiming hopes his story could excite more young people to embrace（拥抱）winter sports and face challenges in their lives.
31． Was Su Yiming faced with a difficult decision in 2018?
_______________________________________________________
32． When did Su Yiming first step on a snowboard?
_______________________________________________________
33． How long does Su train at most at a time?
_______________________________________________________
34． Why did Su Yiming write to President Xi?
_______________________________________________________
35． What made Su Yiming succeed at the 2022 Winter Game?
_______________________________________________________
（2021·辽宁阜新）Becoming a Minimalist (极简主义者)
I have too many things. My bedroom is often in a mess. I have shelves with dirty books I never read and CDs I don’t listen to. My drawers are filled with clothes I never wear. I was getting upset (心烦意乱的) that I never had any space in my bedroom. Then I read about minimalist. Minimalist suggests that you only keep the most necessary and important things and get rid of (处理掉) everything else. After reading about minimalism, I felt encouraged to solve my problem.
I started clearing out a lot of the things which I didn’t use. I collected bags of clothes to give to charity (慈善机构). I sold some of the CDs and books online. Although I knew that I would never need these things again, I still found it very difficult to get rid of them. My brain tried to stop me from letting them go. I said to myself “I might need that in the future!” or “Won’t I be sad if I lose that?” But the thing was, I knew I couldn’t keep everything.
After getting lots of things out of my room, I actually became quite excited to see the tidy room with some fresh space. And a tidy room also makes me have a clear mind! The main idea behind minimalism is to cut down what you own and really value the things you have. It’s not easy to be a minimalist. We are often told that it is better to have more things. Advertisements try to make us believe that we will only be happy by spending more money buying more things. Of course, I’m not a perfect minimalist — I’ve only just started. I still own a lot of things which I don’t really need, but I think this was a good start. In the future, I will be more mindful of what I buy. And I will continue to make an effort to get rid of what I don’t need.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
36． Is the writer’s bedroom often in a mess?
__________________________
37． When did the writer feel encouraged to solve the problem?
__________________________
38． How did the writer get rid of some of the CDs and books?
__________________________
39． What is the main idea behind minimalism?
__________________________
40． Why is it not easy to be a minimalist?
__________________________
（2020·辽宁阜新）There lived a family with eight children in a small village. Two of the children loved painting very much, but the family was so poor that it was impossible to send both of them to study at the art college at the same time. After many discussions, the two boys finally thought out a plan. They had a bet. The loser would go down into the mines (煤矿) and with the money he made, support his brother studying at the college. Then, when the brother who won finished his studies, he would support the other brother studying at the college.
Fred won and Mark went down into the mines. Fred worked with all his heart and his paintings were much better than those of most of his teachers, and by the time he finished school, he was beginning to make a lot of money from his paintings.
When Fred returned, the family held a big dinner for his great success. Soon after the meal began, Fred stood up from his seat and said to his dear brother, "Mark, now you can go to the art college and your dream will come true. I will take care of you."
But Mark said softly, "Brother, the three years in the mines has done too much to my hands, so it's too late. Now I can't even hold a glass."
To show his great love and respect (尊敬), Fred drew his brother's hands with fingers towards the sky.
He called his drawing "The Praying Hands", which became very famous years later.
提示词：bet打赌；support支持
41． Did Fred and Mark study at the art college at the same time?
__________________________________
42． Whose money did Fred study in the art college with?
__________________________________
43． How long did Fred study painting in the art college?
__________________________________
44． Why did Fred draw "The Praying Hands"?
__________________________________
45． What's the best title of the passage?
__________________________________
三、 阅读填表
（2022·辽宁阜新）Memory is very important. It helps you remember who you are, where you live, what you have learnt and what you plan to do in the future.
Some scientists believe that there are three types of memory—immediate, short-term and long-term.
Immediate memory holds information for less than a second, e.g. the name of a road you have just seen. Then it either forgets it or passes it into short-term memory. Short-term memory can hold about seven items of information at a time, e.g. telephone numbers. It holds them for about 30 seconds. Then it either forgets them or passes them into long-term memory. Long-term memory can hold information for the whole of our lives, e.g. the names of countries or the meanings of words.
So, how can you improve your memory?
It is important to exercise your brain. For example, you can do new things and change your daily habits. If you walk a different way to school or take a different bus, you will keep your brain active. You can try to memorize something new. You can try a Maths puzzle（益智游戏）. You can also try to learn new skills or study a foreign language. Your brain gets lots of regular exercise if you do any of these things.
If you live a healthy life, your memory will work better. You must have a balanced diet（均衡的饮食）. You must give your brain enough time to rest. Unless you get enough sleep every night, you will not remember things well.
If you want your brain to work well, you also need to relax. If you get too worried, your brain will slow down, and your memory will become less excellent.
So, to improve your memory, you should exercise your brain, live a healthy life and stay relaxed.
根据短文内容完成表格。
Information about memory
__46___
·Immediate memory: It holds information for less than a second.
·Short-term memory: It holds about seven items of information at a time.
·Long-term memory: It holds information for the whole of our lives.
How to improve your memory
Exercise your brain
·Do new things.
·Change __47___.
___48___
·Have a balanced diet.
·Have enough time to rest. If you __49___ every night, you will not remember things well.
Stay relaxed
___50___, or your brain will slow down.
（2021·辽宁阜新）During ancient times, children didn’t have much to enjoy themselves. What did they do for fun in their childhood? Let’s have a look!
★ Playing diaboloDiabolo passed down to ordinary people during the Ming Dynasty. It was always made of bamboo and wood, and was hollow (空心的) in the center. By throwing and catching diabolo on ropes, the high-speed rotating (旋转) diabolo would make a sound.
★ Playing stone ballsDuring the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. Stones were carved (刻) into small balls and kicked.
★ Kicking shuttlecocksShuttlecock kicking appeared in the Han Dynasty. People used chicken feathers (羽毛), coins and cotton cloth to make a shuttlecock. It was kicked in groups of three or four during walking or running.
★ Watching shadow playsWatching shadow plays was very popular during the Tang and Song dynasties. Shadow puppets (木偶) were made from the leather of donkeys (驴皮). There was light behind a large white screen on the table, the player controlled puppets and told stories. The movement could be seen from the other side of the screen.
根据短文内容完成表格。
Four ways to have fun during ___51____
Playing diabolo
▪ It was made of bamboo and wood, and it was hollow in the center.
▪ The high-speed rotating diabolo would make a sound ____52____ on ropes.
Playing stone balls
▪ People carved stones into small balls.
▪ In the northern part of China during the Qing Dynasty, people played stone balls in winter ____53____ they could keep warm.
____54____
▪ A shuttlecock was made of feathers, coins and cotton cloth.
▪ It was kicked in groups of three or four.
Watching shadow plays
▪ Shadow puppets were made from the leather of donkeys.
▪ The puppets ____55____ the player behind the white screen with the light on.
▪ People could watch shadow plays from the other side of the screen.
（2020·辽宁阜新）
What Would You Do? is a TV program on American ABC．The program which is hosted (主持) by the news reporter John Quinones is popular with many people. It tests what people will do when they see someone is in trouble to remind us to stand up for the people in need. Here is last week's program.
In a cake shop, two actors acted as a blind woman named Pamela and a man clerk who looked down upon the blind. Hidden cameras were recording what would happen. The blind woman came into the shop and bought a box of twelve cupcakes. The clerk treated the woman badly at first. Then he cheated her. He only gave her 6 dollars instead of 34 dollars.
Would someone be brave enough to stand up for the blind woman? Yes! A customer in the cake shop stopped the clerk from cheating the blind and treating her badly. And other customers joined in soon. John appeared in the end and interviewed the first customer who helped Pamela out. She said it was necessary to give a hand to the people in need. "A psychology professor (心理学教授) once said," she said, "it's difficult to take the first step to stand up. It needs courage."
提示词：cheat 欺骗； clerk 职 员
The name of the popular TV program
____56____?
____57____the TV program
To remind us to stand up for the people in need.
The place that last week's program was recorded in
In a cake shop.
The things that happened to the blind woman
The clerk treated the blind woman badly at first.
Then he cheated her by only___58____instead of 34 dollars.
The first person who was brave enough to stand up for____59____
A customer in the cake shop.
Something that's difficult to ____60____to stand up
Courage.
参考答案：
1． D
2． D
3． B
4． C
5． A
【导语】本文主要介绍了北极熊的现状，以及如何保护北极熊。
1． 细节理解题。根据“International Polar Bear Day is Feb 27.”可知，国际北极熊日是2月27日。故选D。
2． 细节理解题。根据“Climate change harms polar bears because they depend on sea ice to hunt, produce babies and travel. Every ten years, the arctic（北极的）sea ice has declined（减少）at a rate of 13%.”可知，气候变化会伤害到北极熊，是因为它们依靠海冰来捕猎、产崽和移动，也因为北极海冰已经减少。选项A和C表述都正确。故选D。
3． 细节理解题。根据“Over 2/3 of the world’s polar bears are found in Canada.”可知，世界上超过三分之二的北极熊生活在加拿大。故选B。
4． 细节理解题。根据“Learn more about the difficult situation of polar bears.”可知，为了帮助北极熊，我们可以了解更多关于北极熊的困难处境。故选C。
5． 细节理解题。根据“Polar bears can walk more than 3,000 km each month, An adult male can weigh over 600 kg.”可知，成年雄性北极熊的体重可以超过600公斤。故选A。
6． B
7． C
8． B
9． D
10． A
【导语】本文主要讲述了中国目前拥有超过30000公里的高速铁路，预计到2025年将增至38000公里。详细地介绍了中国高铁的发展和未来的计划。
6． 细节理解题。根据“China now has more than 30, 000 kilometers of high speed track,”可知中国目前拥有超过30000公里的高速铁路，故选B。
7． 细节理解题。根据“While the main advantage of the high speed rail lines is convenience for people to get from one city to another as quickly as possible, some of these high speed lines have become popular tourist attractions（places that many tourists visit）. A good example of this is the Hefei-Fuzhou high speed line.”（虽然高铁线路的主要优势是方便人们尽快从一个城市到另一个城市，但其中一些高铁线路已成为热门旅游景点（许多游客都会去的地方）。合福高铁就是一个很好的例子。）可知是为了解释高铁线路可以成为热门的旅游景点，故选C。
8． 细节理解题。根据“Perhaps its most challenging project is a Trans Asian network（横贯亚洲铁路网）connecting China with Europe. ”可知中国计划承担的最具挑战性的项目是连接中国和欧洲。故选B。
9． 细节理解题。根据“Thanks to high speed rail, the travel time between main cities in China has already been reduced to only a few hours. So this convenience should improve the development within and out of China. No doubt, it will also bring the people of the country closer together, and in time bring about deep social changes.”（多亏了高铁，中国主要城市之间的旅行时间已经缩短到只有几个小时。因此，这种便利应该会促进中国国内外的发展。毫无疑问，它还将使该国人民更加紧密地团结在一起，并最终带来深刻的社会变革。）可知ABC选项都是高铁的优势，故选D。
10． 最佳标题题。根据“No doubt, it will also bring the people of the country closer together, and in time bring about deep social changes.”以及通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了中国目前拥有超过30000公里的高速铁路，预计到2025年将增至38000公里。详细地介绍了中国高铁的发展和未来的计划，所以A选项“奔向未来”符合语境，故选A。
11． D
12． B
13． C
14． A
15． D
【分析】本文是一篇应用文，是第八届校际音乐汇演和北山郊游日的海报，主要介绍活动的时间、地点、活动内容和注意事项等。
11． 细节理解题。根据“All students are welcome to try out for the show at the audition (试演), which will be held on December 8 at 9 am in the school’s Central Hall.”可知，本次试演将于12月8日上午9点在学校中央大厅举行，故选D。
12． 细节理解题。根据“please email Mr. Black, the secretary of the Music Club”可知，布莱克先生是音乐俱乐部的秘书，故选B。
13． 细节理解题。根据“On Friday, December 11, we will be holding our North Hill Field Day.”可知，12月11日星期五，将举行北山郊游日，故选C。
14． 细节理解题。根据“Be sure to tell your children to bring cameras and take pictures.”可知，一定要告诉你的孩子带上相机拍照。故选A。
15． 细节理解题。根据“The purpose of the day is for our school to get together for an enjoyable two-hour activity.”可知，这一天的目的是让我们学校聚在一起，享受两个小时的活动。故选D。
16． D
17． C
18． A
19． B
20． C
【分析】本文介绍了散步的好处。散步能让人变得健康或保持健康，而且很健康，不需要特殊技能或设备，可以在任何地方进行。
16． 细节理解题。根据“Well, a new study says that is not true. It finds out that walking may be as good for us as running.”可知，一项新的研究表明散步和跑步一样好，故选D。
17． 细节理解题。根据“Walking needs no special skills or equipment. You can do it anywhere. It fits easily into your daily schedule.”可知， Russell Pate博士说散步是人们所能做的最简单、最安全的运动之一，这是因为散步不需要特殊技能或设备，我们可以在任何地方进行。故选C。
18． 词义猜测题。根据“You can do it anywhere.”可知在任何地方都可以散步，不需要运动器材，“equipment”意为“器材”。故选A。
19． 细节理解题。根据“Walking seems to have all of the advantages and none of the disadvantages of running.”可知走路似乎拥有跑步的所有优势，B项正确。故选B。
20． 推理判断题。根据“If you want to get healthy or stay healthy, there is one easy activity for you — walking.”可知，散步可以让人变得健康，能让人保持健康，作者写这篇文章是为了倡议人们多散步。故选C。
21． C
22． B
23． C
24． B
25． D
【分析】这是一篇应用文，文章讲述了关于一群聪明的狗的演出，介绍了演出时间、持续时间、票价及注意事项。
21． 细节理解题。根据“A group of clever dogs drive cars to work, play and party”可知狗很聪明。故选C。
22． 细节理解题。根据“Dates: July 20 ~ July 26”从七月20日到26日，可知共有七天。故选B。
23． 细节理解题。根据“Mon. ~ Fri.: 11:30 a.m. 3:00 p.m. 7:30 p.m. Sat. ~ Sun.: 9:00 a.m. 4:00 p.m. 8:30 p.m.”可知周一到周五上午11点半，下午三点，晚上七点；周六到周日上午九点，下午四点，晚上八点半。故选C。
24． 细节理解题。根据“Family packages (家庭套票): 220 yuan for four Section C tickets (11:00 a.m. 3:00 p.m. shows)”可知你的父母带着你和你的妹妹去展览，至少需要付款220元。故选B。
25． 推理判断题。根据“Duration (持续时间): 70 minutes”可知展览持续70分钟。D选项表述正确，故选D。
26． B
27． A
28． A
29． D
30． B
【分析】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述来自农村的黄老师在新型冠状病毒期间发现沙坪坝学校的曾同学家里网络信号差不能正常上网课，于是想出了移动教室的方法，亲自去她家里授课。
26． 推理判断题。根据“53-year-old Huang has worked as a primary school teacher for 35 years in Yichun, Jiangxi Province”，可知，53岁的黄老师教了35年，那么他开始教书的时候是18岁，故选B。
27． 推理判断题。根据第三段“Huang found that the network signal was poor at Zeng's home”，可知，黄老师发现曾的家里的网络信号很弱，所以对于她来说网上上课很难。故选A。
28． 词义猜测题。根据“the girl is the only student living with her grandmother in a mountain village及having online classes...network”，可知，网上上课是需要网络信号的，而这位学生住在山村里，所以网络信号不好，故signal指的是网络信号，故选A。
29． 细节理解题。根据倒数第三段“Huang thought of the idea of a mobile classroom”可知，黄老师为曾同学想出了移动教室的主意。D表述正确。故选D。
30． 标题概括题。文章主要讲述来自农村的黄老师在新型冠状病毒期间发现沙坪坝学校的曾同学家里网络信号差不能正常上网课，于是想出了移动教室的方法，亲自去她家里授课。标题可概括为“A great teacher from a village来自农村的伟大教师”。故选B。
31． Yes, he was.
32． Around age 4.
33． For seven or eight hours at most at a time.
34． To express his resolve to continue working hard.
35． It was hard work.
【导语】本文主要讲述了在本届冬奥会获得单板滑雪大跳台金牌的运动员苏翊鸣的成长经历以及在比赛后与习主席的信件交流的内容。
31． 根据“Back in 2018, the 14-year-old boy was faced with a difficult decision”可知，早在2018年，他面临着一个艰难的决定，故填Yes, he was.
32． 根据“Su first stepped on a snowboard around age 4, with the support of his parents”可知，4岁左右第一次踏上了滑雪板，故填Around age 4.
33． 根据“It’s my happiest moment when I stand on the snowboard no matter how long I train, even for seven or eight hours at most at a time”可知，一次最多7或8个小时训练，故填For seven or eight hours at most at a time.
34． 根据“After the competitions, Su Yiming wrote a letter to President Xi to express his resolve（决心）to continue working hard”可知，写信的目的是为了表达他继续努力工作的决心，故填To express his resolve to continue working hard.
35． 根据“Behind the huge success is hard work.”可知，是他的辛勤工作和练习让他成功了，故填It was hard work.
36． Yes, it is.
37． After reading about minimalism, the writer felt encouraged to solve the problem./After reading about minimalism.
38． The writer sold some of the CDs and books online./By selling them online.
39． The main idea behind minimalism is to cut down what you own and really value the things you have./To cut down what you own and really value the things you have.
40． Because we are often told that it is better to have more things.
【分析】本文讲述了作者开始过上简约生活之后发现房间由之前的乱糟糟变得整洁了，思维也变得有序了，更加理性地购物，也可以分辨什么是对自己有价值的东西。
36． 根据“My bedroom is often in a mess.”可知，作者的房间经常乱糟糟的，故填Yes, it is.
37． 根据“After reading about minimalism, I felt encouraged to solve my problem.”可知，读了关于极简主义的文章后，作者感到有勇气去解决这些问题，故填After reading about minimalism, the writer felt encouraged to solve the problem./After reading about minimalism.
38． 根据“I sold some of the CDs and books online.”可知，作者在网上售卖一些CD和书籍，故填The writer sold some of the CDs and books online./By selling them online.
39． 根据“The main idea behind minimalism is to cut down what you own and really value the things you have.”可知，简约主义背后的主要思想是减少你所拥有的东西，真正珍惜你所拥有的东西，故填The main idea behind minimalism is to cut down what you own and really value the things you have./To cut down what you own and really value the things you have.
40． 根据“It’s not easy to be a minimalist. We are often told that it is better to have more things.”可知，我们经常被告知，拥有更多的东西更好，所以要做一名极简主义者不容易，故填Because we are often told that it is better to have more things.
41． No, they didn't.
42． Mark's (money).
43． For three years. / Three years.
44． To show his great love and respect. / Because he wanted to show his great love and respect.
45． The Praying Hands.
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了马克用自己的双手，在矿井辛苦工作三年，全力支持兄弟弗雷德的事业和梦想，后来学业有成的弗雷德为马克绘制了画作《祈祷之手》。
41． 根据文中Fred won and Mark went down into the mines可知，弗雷德赢了，马克下了矿井，所以兄弟俩没有同时去艺术学院学习。故填No, they didn't.
42． 根据文中The loser would go down into the mines and with the money he made, support his brother studying at the college…Fred won and Mark went down into the mines可知，马克打赌输了，最终下了矿井，用自己挣得的钱供自己的兄弟弗雷德学习，所以弗雷德用的马克的钱来学习。故填Mark's (money).
43． 根据文中Brother, the three years in the mines has done too much to my hands可知，兄弟俩打赌约定输的人下矿井来供赢的人读书，马克输了并在矿井工作了三年，所以可知弗雷德在艺术学院学了三年绘画。故填For three years. / Three years.
44． 根据文中To show his great love and respect…He called his drawing "The Praying Hands"可知，弗雷德为了表示对马克的爱与尊敬，于是画了“祈祷之手”。故填To show his great love and respect. / Because he wanted to show his great love and respect.
45． 根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了马克用自己的双手，在矿井之中辛苦工作三年，换来了兄弟弗雷德的功成名就，弗雷德为马克画了一幅画，名为“祈祷之手”，这就是文章所要表达的主旨，故“祈祷之手”可作为本文标题。故填The Praying Hands.
46． Three types of memory
47． your daily habits
48． Live a healthy life
49． don’t get enough sleep
50． Don’t get too worried
【导语】本文主要讲述了提高记忆力的方法。
46． 根据“Some scientists believe that there are three types of memory—immediate, short-term and long-term.”可知此处是指三种类型的记忆，故填Three types of memory。
47． 根据“For example, you can do new things and change your daily habits”可知是指做新的事情，改变你的日常习惯。故填your daily habits。
48． 根据“If you live a healthy life, your memory will work better”可知如果你过着健康的生活，你的记忆力就会发挥作用。故填Live a healthy life。
49． 根据“Unless you get enough sleep every night, you will not remember things well.”可知如果你每天晚上没有得到足够的睡眠，你就不会很好地记住事情。故填don’t get enough sleep。
50． 根据“If you get too worried, your brain will slow down”可知如果你太担心，你的大脑会变慢，也就是不要太担心，否则你的大脑会变慢。故填Don’t get too worried。
51． ancient times
52． by throwing and catching diabolo it或by throwing and catching diabolo
53． so that或in order that
54． Kicking shuttlecocks
55． were controlled by
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，向我们介绍古代儿童们玩乐的几种方式。
51． 根据“During ancient times, children didn’t have much to enjoy themselves.”和后文内容可知，本文介绍的是古代儿童们玩乐的几种方式。故填ancient times。
52． 根据“By throwing and catching diabolo on ropes, the high-speed rotating (旋转) diabolo would make a sound.”可知，通过抛出和捕获空竹绳索，高速旋转的空竹会发出声音。故填by throwing and catching diabolo it/diabolo。
53． 根据“During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular sport in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm.”可知，清朝时期，踢石球在中国北方是一项流行的运动，人们经常在冬天踢石球来保暖。so that/in order that表示“为了”，故填so that/in order that。
54． 根据“Kicking shuttlecocks”可知，本段介绍 踢毽子，故填Kicking shuttlecocks。
55． 根据“There was light behind a large white screen on the table, the player controlled puppets and told stories.”可知，桌子上的白色大屏幕后面有灯光，玩家控制木偶，讲故事。故填were controlled by。
56． What Would You Do
57． The purpose of
58． giving her 6 dollars
59． the blind woman
60． take the first step
【分析】这篇短文给我们介绍了一个电视节目《你会怎么做》，它测试当人们看到有人有麻烦需要帮助时，人们会怎么做。短文中介绍了上周这个节目的内容。
56． 根据短文开头“What Would You Do? is a TV program on American ABC.”可知，美国广播公司的这个节目叫《你会怎么做》。故答案为What Would You Do?
57． 根据短文第一段“It tests what people will do when they see someone is in trouble to remind us to stand up for the people in need.”可知，提醒我们为需要的人站出来，这是这个节目的目的，故答案为The purpose of。
58． 根据短文第二段“He only gave her 6 dollars instead of 34 dollars.”可知，蛋糕店的服务员只给了那位女士6美元，而不是34美元。故答案为giving her 6 dollars。
59． 根据短文第三段“Would someone be brave enough to stand up for the blind woman? Yes! A customer in the cake shop stopped the clerk from cheating the blind and treating her badly.”可知，蛋糕店里的这个顾客为那位盲人女士站了出来。故答案为the blind woman。
60． 根据短文最后“it's difficult to take the first step to stand up”可知，迈出第一步站起来是很困难的。故答案为take the first step。
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