黑龙江齐齐哈尔三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选&阅读判断&阅读匹配&阅读回答问题

这是一份黑龙江齐齐哈尔三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-03阅读单选&阅读判断&阅读匹配&阅读回答问题，共20页。试卷主要包含了B．15等内容，欢迎下载使用。
黑龙江齐齐哈尔三年（2020-2022）中考英语真题分题型分层汇编
03阅读单选&阅读判断&阅读匹配&阅读回答问题
一、 阅读单选
（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔）

English Study Assessment (评价)Self-assessment
Grade: 8        Name: Amy
Listening skill:
☆ I can understand the teacher’s instructions and finish the listening tasks in class.

Speaking skill:
☆ I can answer the questions loudly and clearly.
☆ I can discuss questions and express myself in simple English.

Reading skill:
☆ I can find out the main ideas of passages quickly.
☆ I can read English newspapers and magazines which are fit for teenagers.

Writing skill:
☆ I can write something in English correctly.
☆ I can imitate (模仿) the examples to write articles.

Watching skill:
☆ I can know more about foreign culture from English videos or films.

Group assessment
☆ Amy can help the group members a lot with English.

English teacher assessment
☆ Amy can take an active part in the English class and get good grades.
Total points: 35
Comments (评语):
30-40 Well done!       21-29 Keep it up!       Below 20 Try harder!

阅读以上信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
1． This term, Amy can improve ________ kinds of skills in English class.
A．five B．six C．seven
2． ________ have assed (评价) Amy.
A．Amy, her English teacher and her parents
B．Amy, group members and her English teacher
C．Her English teacher, her parents and group members
3． Amy is the weakest in ________ and she should work harder at it next term.
A．speaking B．writing C．watching
4． The comment for Amy should be “________ ”.
A．Well done! B．Keep it up! C．Try harder!
5． Why do the students use “English Study Assessment”?
A．To explain why they have passed the exam.
B．To check how much progress they have made.
C．To tell their parents what they’ve done at school.

（2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔）Your summer vacation is coming. The following activities in your city can help you to have a colorful vacation.
Paintings & Calligraphy (书法)
Great changes have taken place in China in the past 100 years. To show love for the Communist Party of China, 100 students from different schools will use their pens and brushes to show you the great changes. Time

10:00—15:00
July 1st ——July 15th, 2021
Closed on Mondays
Place
Achievement Hall
Inventions
To memorize Yuan Longping, Father of Hybrid Rice, people in our city will show you their greatest inventions on saving food. In the show, you can see a lot of new inventions from people at different ages. Guides will stay with you from the beginning to the end. Time
13:30—16:00
August 10th —— August 11th, 2021
Place
Sunshine Hall
A book on embroidery (刺绣)
The book Xun Xiu Ji has been named China’s most beautiful book. Zhang Shulin is the writer of it. We have invited Fan Deng to introduce it to us. For more information, call Linda at 679-8871, please. Time

14:00—15:30
June 30th, 2021
Place
school hall
Volunteers
To keep away from COVID—19, we’d better get vaccinated (接种疫苗). But many people in our community are afraid of it. Please work for our community to tell them the importance of getting vaccinated and help to reduce (减少) the worries. Time
13:30—15:00
July 15th —July 24th, 2021
Place
community office

阅读以上信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
6． In Achievement Hall, you will see _________.
A．a book B．a painting and calligraphy show C．many inventions
7． Who will introduce the book Xu XiuJi to you on June 30th, 2021?
A．Zhang Shulin B．Linda C．Fan Deng
8． How long will the invention show last (持续) during the two days?
A．2.5 hours B．5 hours C．7 hours
9． If Zhang Wei is a volunteer in the community, what should he do?
A．He should help people to reduce the worries.
B．He should lay out the paintings from 10 students.
C．He should invent something new to save food.
10． The Greens will come to your city on August 10th, 2021. What can they see?
A．Embroidery works.
B．Painting and calligraphy works.
C．New inventions on saving food.

（2020·黑龙江黑龙江）Welcome to Robot Toy Store! We've got some new robots. You'll have them!

Name: Coco
Price: $88
For children of 4 to 6.
It is happy, at times it's sad! It will play with you, but it will never ask you for water and food!

Name: Beibei
Price: $168
For children of 6 to 8.
It can tell jokes and play games with you. It was a 2019 Hot Holiday Toy! Now come and get your robot panda.

Name: Superman
Price: $118
For children of 8 to 10.
He can do all kinds of things, and you can chat with him in English simply.

Name: Haohao
Price: $299
For children of 10 and up.
A screen is on his face, and you can play video games on it. It will teach you to greet people in 20 different languages.

阅读以上信息，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。
11． Tony wants to buy a toy from the store, and he has 100 dollars. Then he can buy __________.
A．Beibei B．Superman C．Coco
12． How many languages can Haohao speak?
A．20. B．15. C．10.
13． Coco can __________.
A．tell jokes B．play with children C．talk with you
14． If Jim is 9 years old, __________ is a good gift for him.
A．Superman B．Coco C．Beibei
15． What do you know about Beibei?
A． It can feel happy and sad if you play with it.
B．It was very popular in 2019.
C．It will ask you for something to eat.

二、 阅读判断
（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔）June 5 is World Environment Day. Nowadays more and more people are trying different kinds of ways to face environmental problems around the world. What are people doing to protect our home—the earth?
Most people are changing their shopping habits. On the one hand, secondhand clothes may be a smart choice. People are willing to buy the secondhand ones to wear in special situations because they only wear them once or twice. On the other hand, there are some companies for renting (租) clothes and renting clothes is cheaper than buying them. So people are able to save money and protect the environment.
Several large companies have begun developing paper bottles to take the place of glass and plastic ones because there are lots of customers worrying about the environment. They think paper bottles have many advantages. The most important is that paper bottles are easy to recycle and weigh less than glass or plastic ones as well.
A zero-waste life is that people hardly create any rubbish. A zero-waste theme store provides a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products. The store helps people start on a one-stop, zero-waste life journey. A zero-waste life follows the 6R principle (原则) —Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot.
All in all, the earth is our home and it’s our duty to protect it.
根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
16． Few people around the world are trying different kinds of ways to face the environmental problems.
17． In order to save money and protect the environment, people can not only buy secondhand clothes but also rent clothes.
18． Large companies have developed paper bottles successfully and put them into use.
19． People can buy many everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste things in every store.
20． You are playing a part in protecting our earth while following the 6R principle.

（2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔）Do you think you can have only one job in your lifetime? This is not true, but lots of people think so. For example, when people decide what to learn in college, they think the decisions they make now will decide their jobs for the rest of their lives. However, here are many examples in which people achieved their dreams after changing their jobs later in life.
Former President of the US, Ronald Reagan, began as an actor when he was a young man. Later, he decided to do political (政治的) work. The love for it finally led him to become President of the United States.
The famous artist in the 19th century, Vincent Van Gogh, was not a painter at the beginning. He once worked as an art salesman and later he became a preacher (牧师). It was only 10 years before he died that he decided to become an artist.
J. K. Rowling, the writer of the famous novel Harry Potter, was a school teacher before she began writing books. In fact, she was out of work before the first book Harry Potter came out.
Now we know jobs can be changeable. The important thing is to find what you are really good at or what you really want to do. Once you find what you love, it’s all a matter of how hard you try.
根据文章内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。
21． Ronald Reagan’s love for political work led him to become President of the United States.
22． Vincent Van Gogh was a painter at the beginning, and later he became a preacher.
23． J. K. Rowling used to be a teacher before she began writing books.
24． Before the first book Harry Potter came out, the writer of it was out of work.
25． The examples in the passage tell us jobs can’t be changeable.

（2020·黑龙江黑龙江）Henry was a very vain(爱慕虚荣的) man and he spent plenty of time looking at himself in the mirror. He even went to the barber's shop every week to have his hair cut. He was nearly fifty, but he didn't want people to know his age, so he always tried his best to make himself look younger. He also spent most of his money on clothes. He believed that every woman thought he was handsome. He did not have women friends, but he had an explanation(解释) for this. "I'm so excellent that the women can't make a perfect match with(和……般配) me. That's why they don't make friends with me."
One day he bought a new special shirt from a high-fashion men's shop. It was very expensive. When he got home and took it out of the box, he found a note in it. The note said, "Please write to me and give me a photo of yourself." The note was signed "Julia" and there was an address to write to. Henry wrote to Julia at once, telling her about himself. Then he put a photo of himself in the envelope(信封) and posted it.
A week passed and then he received a reply. He opened it quickly, hoping there would be a photo of a beautiful woman inside and that she would like to make friends with him.
However, it was very disappointing(令……失望的) to him. The letter said, "Dear Henry, thank you for writing to me. I work in the clothes factory. Everyone in the factory wants to know what kind of fool will buy such an ugly shirt."
26． Henry went to the barber's shop every month.
27． Henry didn't want people to know how old he was.
28． Henry bought a beautiful shirt from a high-fashion men's shop.
29． Henry didn't receive Julia's photo.
30． Julia made friends with Henry according to the passage.

三、 阅读匹配
（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔）阅读下面文字，从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题。
China is a country with a long history and rich culture. Please match the topics with the descriptions of the following cultures.
31． The paper, usually rod, is folded before it is cut with scissors. The most common pictures are flowers, animals, and things about Chinese history. It sounds easy but it may be difficult to do.
32． Tai-chi, which comes from China, is popular with many people. It is a form of physical exercise that trains our mind and body in balance and control. It’s slow and calm.
33． “May we all be blessed with longevity (长寿). Though miles apart, we are still able to share the beauty of the moon together. ” was written to Su Che by Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty.
34． Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. It has become one of our nation’s treasures. Its sad beauty makes people recall their own painful experiences.
35． Chinese people have been celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival for centuries. It falls on the 5th day of the 5th lunar month. On this day, people watch the boat races and eat zongzi.
A．Paper Cutting
B．Traditional Festival
C．Ancient Poem
D．Saying
E．Folk Music
F．Martial Art (武术)

（2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔）阅读下面文字。从A到F选项中为每个段落选出一个最适合的标题
A．Collections   B．Speaking   C．Music   D．Art.   E. Reading     F. Sports

Hello! I’m your AI robot Andy. Now let’s play a game. I’ll describe some kinds of activities. Please match the topic with the description. Are you ready? Go!
___36___It is a great way to teach you the importance of using your own hands to create something from nothing.
___37___ If you lose yourself in it, you can find a whole new world without leaving your house. And you can do better than non-readers in schoolwork and exams.
___38___They are physical activities. People compete against each other. Sometimes speed, skills and teamwork are needed.
___39___ Maybe you are not naturally more musical than others. If you enjoy singing, dancing or playing an instrument, they can become great hobbies.
___40___Whether they are stamps, coins, cards, model cars, or whatever else interests you, it’s a great way to learn about people and places.

（2020·黑龙江黑龙江）Hi, I'm Zhang Li from Yucai Middle School. I can't sleep well and I always wake up several times during the night. In order to help me sleep well, I've collected some good ways. Here are some suggestions.
41． Go to bed at the same time every night. Try not to break this habit on weekends. Wake up at the same time every morning. If you are getting enough sleep, you will wake up naturally.
42． Don't play on the computer for more than half an hour before you sleep. Studies show that it is bad for the quality of your sleep. Reading a book or listening to light music is good for sleep.
43． A clean environment is necessary. Make sure that you have turned off the lights in your room before you sleep, and that the temperature is comfortable.
44． Exercising will help you to go to sleep more easily. Walk for 45 minutes every day and you will sleep better at night. But don't do it just before you go to bed.
45． Use hot water to wash your feet before you sleep every night. Washing feet for about twenty minutes every time helps you fall into a deep sleep. Keep on doing it, you can sleep well.
A．Have a nice environment
B．Wash feet with hot water
C．Don't get up early
D．Have regular sleep habits
E．Take exercise properly
F．Turn off your computer
四、 阅读回答问题
（2022·黑龙江齐齐哈尔）Once there were four beggars (乞丐). One day, they met at an old temple at night. They were very upset because none of them had much to eat.
“I only got this piece of meat today.” the first said. “I almost got nothing,” the second said, “I just picked up a potato outside the vegetable store during the day.” The third said that all he had was a small bottle of salt. The fourth beggar had not done much better, “I only got some old beans, but they aren’t very mice!”
As they sat around the fire, the beggar with only a bottle of salt had a great idea “Let’s put all our things together and boil them. In this way, we can make a tasty dish and share it.” They all agreed. However, the first beggar thought, “I don’t want to share. I’ll just pretend to throw my meat into the pot. They’ll never know and I’ll eat my meat alone later.” So he pretended to put the meat into the pot. And at the same time the other beggars had similar ideas to him. At that time, the temple was too dark for the beggars to see what the others were doing.
Finally, one of them suggested that the dish should be ready and, in turn, each of them helped himself to it. They drank the hot water in silence, learning that selfishness (自私) doesn’t taste all that good.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
46． How did the four beggars feel when they met one day?
_______________________________________________
47． What did the second beggar get during the day?
_______________________________________________
48． Who wanted to share with others in the end?
_______________________________________________
49． Did they have a tasty dish?
_______________________________________________
50． What do you learn from the story?
_______________________________________________

（2021·黑龙江齐齐哈尔）A Frenchman Niepce, needed pictures for his business. But he was not a good artist. So he invented a very simple camera in 1826. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden. That was the first photo.
The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Dagueme, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room. He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing.
In 1840, photography was developed once more. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things. But the photographers had to carry many machines.   
With the development of science and technology, a Chinese young man Wang Mengqiu, invented Hover Camera (无人相机). It can record people and things more wonderfully. He once studied at Stanford University in the United States. He became famous overnight because of the invention.
Hover Camera records movements with a 13MP camera and takes 4K videos. You can use a smartphone to control it. It can follow you, flying or staying in mid-air. In this way, it can get the perfect pictures. It is the best choice for weddings, sports games and holidays because Hover Camera is convenient for the users to carry. It can be folded, so it can be put into a small bag. When the power is low, it can land safely.
In the future, cameras will be designed better and better. People can take more lively photos and videos.
阅读短文，回答下列问题。
51． What was in Niepce’s first picture?
________________________________________________________
52． How was Daguerre’s picture when he used a new kind of camera in a different way?
________________________________________________________
53． When could the pictures of people and moving things be taken for the first time?
________________________________________________________
54． Who invented Hover Camera?
________________________________________________________
55． Hover Camera isn’t convenient for the users to carry, is it?
________________________________________________________

（2020·黑龙江黑龙江）Some students from Australia went on a school trip to Qiqihar. They have been here for a week. Here is part of their chat history on WeChat.

阅读短文，回答下列问题。
56． Where are the students from?
57． What did Nancy lose in the restaurant?
58． Did Paul find the hotel in the end?
59． What do the students think of Chinese people?
60． How long did they stay in Qiqihar?
参考答案：
1． A    
2． B    
3． C    
4． A    
5． B
【导语】本文是Amy对英语学习的评估表。
1． 细节理解题。根据表格展示可知，一共提高了五种技能，故选A。
2． 细节理解题。根据表格展示中“Self-assessment”；“Group assessment”以及“English teacher assessment”可知，Amy，小组成员和她的英语老师对她进行了评价，故选B。
3． 细节理解题。根据表格展示对应的等级可知，“Watching skill”对应的等级最低，所以她的观看技能是最弱的，下学期她应该更加努力学习，故选C。
4． 细节理解题。根据“Total points: 35”以及“Comments (评语)”中对应的分数可知，35分是Well done，故选A。
5． 推理判断题。根据整个表格的内容可知，主要是学生自评，小组评价以及老师的评价，其目的是检验各自在学习中取得的成果，故选B。
6． B    
7． C    
8． B    
9． A    
10． C
【分析】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了暑假里的几个活动。
6． 细节理解题。根据第一个表格中“To show love for the Communist Party of China, 100 students from different schools will use their pens and brushes to show you the great changes.”可知，在成就大厅，你将看到一个书画展。故选B。
7． 细节理解题。根据第三个表格中“We have invited Fan Deng to introduce it to us.”可知，范登将于2021年6月30日向你介绍《徐秀基》。故选C。
8． 推理判断题。根据第二个表格中“Time: 13:30—16:00; August 10th —— August 11th, 2021”可知，这项发明在这两天里能持续：2.5×2＝5个小时。故选B。
9． 细节理解题。根据第四个表格中“Please work for our community to tell them the importance of getting vaccinated and help to reduce (减少) the worries.”可知，如果张伟是社区的志愿者，他应该帮助人们减少担心。故选A。
10． 推理判断题。根据第二个表格中“August 10th —— August 11th, 2021”可推理出，格林一家将于2021年8月10日来到你们的城市，他们能看到关于节约食物的新发明。故选C。
11． C    
12． A    
13． B    
14． A    
15． B
【分析】文章大意：本文为我们介绍了机器人玩具商店里的一些新的机器人。
11． 细节理解题。根据题干中“he has 100 dollars”可知Tony只能买价格低于100美元的机器人，结合表格中价格信息“Name: Coco Price: $88”可知Tony可以买Coco。故选C。
12． 细节理解题。根据表格最后一行中“Name: Haohao ... It will teach you to greet people in 20 different languages.”可知Haohao能说20种不同的语言。故选A。
13． 细节理解题。根据表格第1行中“Name: Coco ... It will play with you ...”可知Coco能和孩子们玩耍。故选B。
14． 细节理解题。根据题干中“If Jim is 9 years old”可知要选适合9岁儿童玩的机器人，结合表格中信息“Name: Superman ... For children of 8 to 10.”可知Superman适合9岁的儿童。故选A。
15． 推理判断题。根据表格第2行中“Name: Beibei ... It was a 2019 Hot Holiday Toy!”可知Beibei在2019年很受欢迎。故选B。
16． F    
17． T    
18． F    
19． F    
20． T
【导语】本文介绍了越来越多的人正在尝试不同的方式来面对世界各地的环境问题。
16． 细节理解题。根据“Nowadays more and more people are trying different kinds of ways to face environmental problems around the world.”可知，如今，越来越多的人正在尝试不同的方式来面对世界各地的环境问题，故选F。
17． 细节理解题。根据“On the one hand, secondhand clothes may be a smart choice...On the other hand, there are some companies for renting (租) clothes and renting clothes is cheaper than buying them. So people are able to save money and protect the environment.”可知，为了省钱和保护环境，人们不仅可以买二手衣服，还可以租衣服，故选T。
18． 细节理解题。根据“Several large companies have begun developing paper bottles to take the place of glass and plastic ones”可知，几家大公司已经开始开发纸瓶来取代玻璃和塑料瓶而不是已经成功地开发出了纸瓶，故选F。
19． 细节理解题。根据“A zero-waste theme store provides a number of everyday, practical and pleasant zero-waste products. The store helps people start on a one-stop, zero-waste life journey.”可知，零废物主题商店提供了许多日常、实用和愉快的零废物产品，而不是在每一家商店都能买到，故选F。
20． 细节理解题。根据“A zero-waste life follows the 6R principle (原则) —Refuse, Reduce, Reuse, Repair, Recycle and Rot. All in all, the earth is our home and it’s our duty to protect it.”可知，在遵守6R原则的同时，也在保护我们的地球，故选T。
21． T    
22． F    
23． T    
24． T    
25． F
【分析】本文通过几位名人的例子告诉我们，工作是可以改变的，重要的是找到你真正擅长的或你真正想做的事情。
21． 根据“Later, he decided to do political (政治的) work. The love for it finally led him to become President of the United States.”可知，罗纳德·里根对政治工作的热爱使他成为美国总统。该项表述正确，故选T。
22． 根据“He once worked as an art salesman and later he became a preacher (牧师). It was only 10 years before he died that he decided to become an artist.”可知，梵高最开始是艺术推销员，后来他成为了一名牧师，在去世前10年才决定成为一名艺术家。该项表述错误，故选F。
23． 根据“J. K. Rowling, the writer of the famous novel Harry Potter, was a school teacher before she began writing books.”可知，著名小说《哈利·波特》的作者J. K.罗琳在开始写书之前是一名教师。该项表述正确，故选T。
24． 根据“In fact, she was out of work before the first book Harry Potter came out.”可知，在第一部《哈利波特》出版之前，她就已经失业了。该项表述正确，故选T。
25． 根据“Now we know jobs can be changeable.”可知，工作是可以改变的。该项表述错误，故选F。
26． F    
27． T    
28． F    
29． T    
30． F
【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲爱慕虚荣的Henry尽一切可能使自己看起来年轻，不想让人知道他的真实年龄，有一次他买了一件非常贵的新衬衫，里面留有便条，他按照便条要求写了信并寄出了自己的照片，结果发现收信人只是想知道是哪个傻瓜会买如此丑的衬衫。
26． 根据第1段中“He even went to the barber's shop every week to have his hair cut.”可知Henry每周去一次理发店，题干中讲“Henry每个月都去理发店理发。”是错误的。故答案为F。
27． 根据第1段中“He was nearly fifty, but he didn't want people to know his age”可知Henry不想别人知道自己的年龄，题干中讲“Henry不想让人们知道他的年龄。”是正确的。故答案为T。
28． 根据第2段中“One day he bought a new special shirt from a high-fashion men's shop.”可知Henry在一家高级男装店买了一件特殊的新衬衫，结合最后一段中“Everyone in the factory wants to know what kind of fool will buy such an ugly shirt.”可知衬衫很丑，题干中讲“亨利从一家高级男装店买了一件漂亮的衬衫。”是错误的。故答案为F。
29． 根据最后两段中“He opened it quickly, hoping there would be a photo of a beautiful woman inside and that she would like to make friends with him. However, it was very disappointing to him.”可知Henry希望回信中能有一张照片，但事实令他失望，题干中讲“亨利没有收到Julia的照片。”是正确的。故答案为T。
30． 根据最后一段中“The letter said, ‘Dear Henry, thank you for writing to me. I work in the clothes factory. Everyone in the factory wants to know what kind of fool will buy such an ugly shirt.’ ”可知Julia只是想知道是哪个傻瓜买了如此丑的衬衫，而并没有要和他交朋友的意思，题干中讲“根据短文，Julia和Henry交了朋友。”是错误的。故答案为F。
31． A    
32． F
33． C    
34． E    
35． B
【导语】本文介绍了中国传统文化中的一些著作、节日和工艺等。
31． 根据“The paper, usually rod, is folded before it is cut with scissors.”可知，此段介绍剪纸，选项A“剪纸”符合语境。故选A。
32． 根据“Tai-chi, which comes from China, is popular with many people.”可知，此段介绍太极，武术的一种，选项F“武术”符合语境。故选F。
33． 根据“… was written to Su Zhe by Su Shi, a poet during the Song Dynasty.”可知，此段介绍苏轼写的《水调歌头》，选项C“古诗”符合语境。故选C。
34． 根据“Abing’s Erquan Yingyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise.”可知，此段介绍民间音乐《二泉映月》，选项E“民间音乐”符合语境。故选E。
35． 根据“Chinese people have been celebrating the Dragon Boat Festival for centuries.”可知，此段介绍端午节，选项B“传统节日”符合语境。故选B。
36． D    
37． E    
38． F    
39． C    
40． A
【分析】本文向我们介绍了几种活动。
36． 根据“It is a great way to teach you the importance of using your own hands to create something from nothing.”可知，这是一种很好的方式来告诉你用自己的双手从无到有的重要性。选项D“美术”与之相符，故选D。
37． 根据“If you lose yourself in it, you can find a whole new world without leaving your house. And you can do better than non-readers in schoolwork and exams.”可知，如果你沉浸在其中，你不出家门就能找到一个全新的世界。在学习和考试中，你可以比不读书的人做得更好。选项E“阅读”与之相符，故选E。
38． 根据“They are physical activities. People compete against each other. Sometimes speed, skills and teamwork are needed.”可知，它们是体育活动。人们互相竞争。有时速度、技巧和团队合作是需要的。选项F“运动”与之相符，故选F。
39． 根据“Maybe you are not naturally more musical than others. If you enjoy singing, dancing or playing an instrument, they can become great hobbies.”可知，也许你并不是天生就比别人更有音乐天赋。如果你喜欢唱歌、跳舞或演奏乐器，它们可以成为你的爱好。选项C“音乐”与之相符，故选C。
40． 根据“Whether they are stamps, coins, cards, model cars, or whatever else interests you, it’s a great way to learn about people and places.”可知，无论它们是邮票、硬币、卡片、模型汽车，还是任何你感兴趣的东西，这都是了解人和地方的好方法。选项A“收集”与之相符，故选A。
41． D    
42． F    
43． A    
44． E    
45． B
【分析】本文主要介绍了帮助睡得好的一些建议。
41． 分析第一点可知，本段主要叙述每晚在同一时间上床睡觉。尽量不要在周末打破这个习惯。每天早上在同一时间醒来。结合选项，有规律的睡眠习惯符合，故选D。
42． 分析第二点可知，本段主要叙述睡觉前不要玩电脑超过半小时，读书或听轻音乐对睡眠有好处。结合选项，关掉电脑符合，故选F。
43． 分析第三点可知，本段主要叙述清洁的环境是必要的，一定要在睡觉前关掉房间里的灯，确保房间里的温度适宜。结合选项，有良好的环境符合，故选A。
44． 分析第四点可知，本段主要叙述锻炼身体会让你晚上会睡得更好，但是不要在睡觉前锻炼。结合选项，适当的锻炼符合，故选E。
45． 分析第五点可知，本段主要叙述每晚睡觉前用热水洗脚可以帮助你进入深度睡眠。结合选项，用热水洗脚符合，故选B。
46． They felt/were ( very ) upset./Upset.    
47． A potato./He got a potato.    
48． Nobody./No one.    
49． No, they didn’t.    
50． Selfishness doesn’t taste all that good./We shouldn’t be selfish./We should learn to share.
【导语】本文讲述了四个饥饿的和尚相遇后，一个和尚建议把各自拥有的吃的都煮在一起大家一起分享，但是每个人都有私信，都不想分享的故事，从而告诉我们：我们应该学会分享。
46． 根据“One day, they met at an old temple at night. They were very upset because none of them had much to eat.”可知，他们相遇时，都很不高兴，故填hey felt/were ( very ) upset./Upset.
47． 根据“ “I almost got nothing,” the second said, “I just picked up a potato outside the vegetable store during the day.” ”可知，第二个和尚得到了一个土豆，故填A potato./He got a potato.
48． 根据“However, the first beggar thought, “I don’t want to share. I’ll just pretend to throw my meat into the pot...And at the same time the other beggars had similar ideas to him.”可知，最后谁也不想和其他人分享，故填Nobody./No one.
49． 根据“Finally, one of them suggested that the dish should be ready and, in turn, each of them helped himself to it. They drank the hot water in silence, learning that selfishness (自私) doesn’t taste all that good.”可知，最后他们并没有得到好吃的菜，故填No, they didn’t.
50． 根据“Finally, one of them suggested that the dish should be ready and, in turn, each of them helped himself to it. They drank the hot water in silence, learning that selfishness (自私) doesn’t taste all that good.”可知，最后因为各自的自私，他们都没有得到好吃的，所以文章告诉我们：自私并不是好事，故填Selfishness doesn’t taste all that good./We shouldn’t be selfish./We should learn to share.
51． There was a garden./His garden./A garden./The garden.    
52． It was very clear./Very clear./Clear./In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing.    
53． In 1840.    
54． (A Chinese young man) Wang Mengqiu./Wang Mengqiu did (it)./Wang Mengqiu invented it.    
55． Yes, it is.
【分析】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了摄影艺术的发展史以及每个历史阶段的重要人物。
51． 根据“He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden.”可知，Niepce把它放在他房子的窗户上，并给他的花园拍了一张照片。故填There was a garden./His garden./A garden./The garden.
52． 根据“He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing.”可知，他以一种不同的方式使用一种新型照相机。在他的画里，你可以清楚地看到一切，甚至是最小的东西。故填It was very clear./Very clear./Clear./In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing.
53． 根据“In 1840, photography was developed once more. Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things.”可知，1840年，摄影技术再次得到发展，摄影师可以拍摄人和移动的东西。故填In 1840.
54． 根据“With the development of science and technology, a Chinese young man Wang Mengqiu, invented Hover Camera (无人相机).”可知，随着科学技术的发展，中国青年王梦秋发明了无人相机。故填(A Chinese young man) Wang Mengqiu./Wang Mengqiu did (it)./Wang Mengqiu invented it.
55． 根据“Hover Camera is convenient for the users to carry”可知，无人相机方便用户携带，故填Yes, it is.
56． They're from Australia. /From Australia. /Australia.    
57． She lost her purse. /Her purse. /A purse.    
58． Yes, he did.    
59． They think Chinese people are friendly/kind, helpful and polite.    
60． They stayed in Qiqihar for a week. /For a week./ They stayed there/ here for a week.
【分析】本文介绍了一些来自澳大利亚的学生在中国齐齐哈尔旅行，他们在这里待了一周。文中介绍了他们的微信聊天记录，讲述他们在旅行中遇到的事。
56． 根据“Some students from Australia went on a school trip to Qiqihar.”可知，这些学生来自澳大利亚，故填They're from Australia. /From Australia. /Australia.
57． 根据“Nancy……the waiter came out of with a purse in his hand. And he told me that I had left my purse on the table”可知，南希在餐馆里丢了钱包。故填She lost her purse. /Her purse. /A purse.
58． 根据“Paul……Twenty minutes later, I came back to the hotel”可知，最后保罗找到了宾馆，因此用肯定回答。故填Yes, he did.
59． 根据“The Chinese people I have met these days are so friendly, polite and helpful.”可知，这些学生认为中国人友好，礼貌，乐于助人。故填They think Chinese people are friendly/kind, helpful and polite.
60． 根据“They have been here for a week.”可知，这些学生在齐齐哈尔待了一周。故填They stayed in Qiqihar for a week./ For a week./ They stayed there/ here for a week.