四川省2022年中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-05补全对话&改错&语法填空&选词填空

这是一份四川省2022年中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-05补全对话&改错&语法填空&选词填空，共47页。

四川省2022年中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-05补全对话&改错&语法填空&选词填空
一、 补全对话（共7小题）
1． （2022•广安）A：Hi，Tom!You look very happy today!
B：Oh，yes.Guess what？My best friend Ben is coming.
A：Really？（1）　 　
B：Tomorrow.I can't wait to see him.
A：（2）　 　
B：He will stay with me for two weeks.
A：（3）　 　
B：He is really friendly.I'm sure you will like him when you see him.
A：What does he look like？
B：（4）　 　 He plays football well.
A：Could you introduce him to me？
B：（5）　 　

A.How long will he stay？
B.Of course.
C.How often does he visit you？
D.What is he like？
E.He is tall and strong.
F.When is he coming？
2． （2022•凉山州）（at a fast food restaurant）
A：Lily is going to the bank，so she may be a little late.
B：It doesn't matter.（1）　 　
A：OK.
（5 minutes later）
A：（2）　 　
B：50 Yuan.I have paid by WeChat.
A：It is really convenient now.What can we do if we don't have mobile phones？I can't imagine that.
B：It is reported that we won't have to take a mobile phone with us in the future.
A：Really？（3）　 　
B：We will pay in an easy and quick way.
A；An easy and quick way？What is it？
B： （4）　 　
A：Why？
B： （5）　 　
A：Wow!That sounds unbelievable.I wonder how much science and technology will be able to change our life.
A.Just show our hands when paying.
B.Then let's order the dishes first.
C.Because there is a computer chip（芯片）in our hands.
D.How much did you pay for our dinner？
E.How shall we pay？
3． （2022•遂宁）A：World Book Day is coming.Our after﹣school book club will hold an activity about sharing stories.
B： （1）　 　
A：I don't know.Can you give me some advice？
B：What about Little Women？ （2）　 　
A：But I don't like this kind.
B：What do you think of Robinson Crusoe？
A： （3）　 　Many students have already read it.
B：How about Treasure Island？
A：Er，I've heard of it. （4）　 　
B：It tells a story about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures.
A：Oh，that's wonderful!I want to share the story.Do you have this book？
B：Yes.It's my favorite book.
A：（5）　 　
B：Yes，of course.

A.That's too common.
B.Can you lend it to me？
C.What do you want to share？
D.But I almost forget what it's about.
E.It's a story about four sisters growing up.
4． （2022•成都）Man：Good morning，welcome to the Art School.
Woman：Thanks.I'd like to join one of your evening art courses.
Man：OK. （1）　 　
Woman：Chinese painting course.I like Chinese painting. （2）　 　
Man：Yes，it is.Very beautiful.Now let's fill in this form. （3）　 　
Woman：Lucy Green.
Man：Which country are you from？
Woman：Well，（4）　 　But actually I'm American.
Man：I see.Next question.Can you tell me where you live？
Woman： （5）　 　
Man：Thanks.Now，I'll give you some information.

A.It's so beautiful.
B.Which course？
C.I work here in England.
D.What's your name，please？
E.Yes，it's 58 Charnwood Road.
5． （2022•成都）Bob，an exchange student from the UK，is at Li Ming's home in Chengdu.They are talking about the photos on the wall.
B﹣﹣Bob L﹣﹣Li Ming
B：What are you picking in the photo？
L：Mulberries.Mulberries like these taste delicious.
B：Oh，really？Are mulberries（1）　 　fruit in Chengdu？
L：Yes，there are a lot every May.You know Sichuan has a long history of silk culture.Silk from Chengdu became famous（2）　 　as early as 2，000 years ago.I mean nearly all the people in the country knew it!And mulberry（3）　 　are the main food for silkworms.
B：I see.Where did you pick the mulberries？
L：Inside an ecological （生态的） park in Chengdu. （4）　 　 like picking mulberries and feeding silkworms are hot in May.
B：Wow!The ecological park（5）　 　like a great place.What else can you do in the park？
L：You can rent（租） a piece of land and grow crops or vegetables.Some experts will give you help if necessary.This way，you can learn more about（6）　 　.
B：That's a good way to（7）　 　the life on the farm.It may help you forget the pressure in life and feel（8）　 　.
L：That's true.It has many （9）　 　.It also produces food for the city and makes the city greener.
B：Could you（10）　 　me there this weekend？I can't wait to visit the ecological park.
L：No problem.

6． （2022•泸州）A：Hey，Jack，I plan to watch TV tonight.Do you want to join me？
B：Sure.What do you want to（1）　 　？
A：Well，what do you think of talk shows？
B：I don't mind（2）　 　，but sometimes they can be a bit boring.
A：That's true.Do you want to watch the news？
B：Yes，I think（3）　 　.Maybe we can watch that new talent（4）　 　after the news.I usually can't stand talent shows，but that one is quite funny.
A：OK，sure，but the soccer game starts（5）　 　5：00 pm.
B：Oh，yeah，I want to watch that game，too.
7． （2022•达州）Guide：I am happy to be your guide these days.Are you satisfied with my service？
Tourist：Yes，thank you.（1）　 　
Guide：I am very happy to hear that.（2）　 　
Tourist：They are very friendly and polite.The drivers will stop when we cross the road.
Guide：（3）　 　 Do you like the city？
Tourist：Yes，it's very beautiful.
Guide：（4）　 　
Tourist：Well，I want to buy some local special snacks for my family.Where can I buy them？
Guide：（5）　 　
Tourist：Thank you again.I'll go there now.

A.Yes，we follow the traffic rules well.
B.Oh，there is a shop across from the bank.
C.How do you like the city？
D.You really did a good job.
E.It's only about five minutes' walk.
F.What else can I do for you？
G.What do you think of the people here？
二、 改错（共3小题）
8． （2022•遂宁）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错误的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。
注意：
（1）每句不超过两处错误；
（2）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
（3）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

In Sunday morning，a terrible accident happened to my best friend Tom.While he is riding a bike to the supermarket，the car suddenly came out.Tom was listening music on his bike and he didn't pay attention to the car.Luckily，the driver in the car was such careless that he didn't stop in time and hit Tom.Tom was badly hurt.When I saw he in the hospital，he regretted what he did in the morning." Because there are much cars in the street and not every driver follows the rules，so you must be careful when you cross the road." He said to me. "Safety is the more important thing in life."
9． （2022•雅安）下面短文中有十处错误，每处错误皆用底线标出，请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置。
（每小题只填一词，不得改变原句意思）
I love running and I keep running for half a hour every day.
（1）
When I was in Grade 7.I was not good with sports.I was afraid of running and never pass （2）（3）
my running test.One of my cousin said to me， "If one keeps doing，he can makes it".
（4）（5）
He gave me much suggestions.From then on，I began to practice running every day
（6）
after school.Sometimes，I was such tired that I really wanted to stop. And I didn't.
（7）（8）
I tried me best to keep running.
（9）
Now I do very good in running.I'm proud of myself and I'm ready for any challenge in the future.
（10）
（1）　 　
（2）　 　
（3）　 　
（4）　 　
（5）　 　
（6）　 　
（7）　 　
（8）　 　
（9）　 　
（10）　 　
10． （2022•广安）Children and adults enjoy play with kites. （1）　 　
There are a lot of kite festivals and competitions in China，
Japan and many others countries.But kites are not just playthings.（2）　 　
They can be useful on many other ways.Kite flying has（3）　 　
been popular in China since more than（4）　 　
two thousands years.Scientists have been（5）　 　
interesting in kites for a long time.They have used them （6）　 　
for studying weather and for testing new kinds of flying machines.
Recently，scientists have develop many new kinds of kites. （7）　 　
Some of them can pull boats，or lift a man easy.Some can （8）　 　
fly like a plane.Some kites are really beautiful work of art， （9）　 　
and people love it.Kite flying is not only an art but also a science. （10）　 　
三、 语法填空（共9小题）
11． （2022•绵阳）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词），并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Mr.Gordon was a kind old man and the（1）　 　 （child） liked him.They enjoyed his lessons and he enjoyed（2）　 　 （teach） them.
One day，he visited Mr.Wood's farm and talked to the Woods. "I（3）　 　 （be） a teacher for forty years，but I have never met a boy like Tony.He is very special.He needs（4）　 　 （work） with other musical boys and girls.I know his parents are poor，but I can give him（5）　 　 first piano lesson.And maybe Tony can go（6）　 　 the College of Music in the daytime and work in a restaurant in the evenings.
"No，he needn't." said Mr.Wood. "Tony is a good boy.He is like a son to（7）　 　 （we）.His parents are poor，but we are not.We will pay for his education.
"That's right!" said his wife.She was（8）　 　 （usual） a quiet woman，but she was（9）　 　 （excite） with bright eyes.
Tony（10）　 　 （know） nothing about their conversation.He was cleaning Mr.Wood's new car when Mr.Gordon visited the farm.But that visit changed his life.
12． （2022•宜宾）Sun Jiarui，a 10﹣year﹣old girl from Outang Central Primary School in Wuxi，Jiangsu province，recently was famous online for her（1）　 　 （cook） skills.Sun，who has been learning to cook from her father since she was eight，can now cook more than fifty（2）　 　 （dish）.
It is（3）　 　 （report） that Sun Jiarui would go to the restaurant with her parents and liked watching her father cook food（4）　 　she was four or five years old.She first learned cooking out of curiosity and wanted（5）　 　（try） her father's work.At her request，the father，Sun Yadong，began teaching his daughter（6）　 　（careful） to do some simple cooking.She found cooking difficult（7）　 　first，but along the way，she found it enjoyable. "Cooking improves my labor ability and makes me experience life，" she said with emotion.
In the past two years，Sun Jiarui（8）　 　 （learn） a lot of home cooking.Now Sun Jiarui's cooking is also famous in the school.The school has opened a studio （工作坊） for the father and daughter，and students can learn some simple cooking from（9）　 　（they） once a week.
In the coming September，primary school（10）　 　junior school students in China will find a new "practical activities" course in their schedule，with at least one class every week.
13． （2022•内江）Sichuan Opera（戏剧） is one of China's（1）　 　 （old） and most popular local operas.It started at the end of the Ming and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty.Different kinds of art（2）　 　 （form） were brought in to mix with the local traditions，music and dances.Today's Sichuan Opera is（3）　 　new form of art.It's best to watch a Sichuan opera when you visit Sichuan.
Sichuan Opera that is（4）　 　 （especial） popular in the southwest of China is the most powerful local opera.Face﹣changing is（5）　 　 （it） Top 1 Wonder.It is said that ancient people painted their faces（6）　 　（drive） away wild animals.Sichuan Opera （7）　 　（take） in this ancient skill and perfects it into an art.Artists in（8）　 　 （tradition） clothes dance around，shaking their heads up or down and changing the thin painted masks（面具） over their faces.They do this so quickly that you will be left surprised at（9）　 　they can control the masks so skillfully.
It's not only a local opera（10）　 　a show of music，puppetry（木偶） and humor.In short，Sichuan Opera is well worth watching.
14． （2022•眉山）Peking Opera （京剧） is a traditional form of Chinese culture.In Peking Opera，each character has their face painted in a special way.By looking at the face painting，the audience （观众） can know whether the character is good（1）　 　bad.
Where did this kind of face painting come from？An old story told us that it had something to do （2）　 　the Prince of Lanling.This prince was one of the four most handsome（3）　 　 （man） in ancient China.Some soldiers in the prince's army（4）　 　 （think） that he was weak because of his good﹣looking face.So，to make himself look（5）　 　 （strong） than his appearance，the prince wore a mask with an ugly face painted on it.
Another face painting story was about Li Longji，（6）　 　emperor in the Tang Dynasty.He loved opera very much.One day，a clown actor （丑角） fell ill right before a performance.The emperor planned （7）　 　（play） his role himself.Then he covered his face with a piece of white square jade （玉） so that others wouldn't be able to recognize （8）　 　（he）.Ever since then，clown actors（9）　 　 （continue） to paint white squares on their faces.
As time went on，face painting stared being（10）　 　（wide） used to show the characters of different roles.It has become one of the many special art forms of Peking Opera.
15． （2022•广元）China is a large country.It has special cultures with a very long history.
Chinese food plays（1）　 　important role for Chinese families.Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks.One of the main foods（2）　 　（be） rice.Tea is a favorite drink.Chinese calendar is different from the one in（3）　 　 （west） countries.New Year's Day is in late winter.It is also called the Spring Festival.And it also has some special（4）　 　（tradition）cultures.For example，sweeping the floor（5）　 　New year's Day sweeps away all the old year's bad（6）　 　（lucky）.The Chinese zodiac，known as Sheng Xiao，follows a twelve﹣year cycle.Each year is（7）　 　 （name） after an animal.For example，the year that begins in 2022 is the year of the tiger.Chinese is a little difficult language.Chinese writing（8）　 　 （develop） for over 4，000 years.It has thousands of characters.A character stands for a word and also a（9）　 　 （mean）.Besides Putonghua，Chinese people speak some other（10）　 　（form） of the language，and there are many kinds of dialects（方言）.
16． （2022•乐山）
A Postman of Smiles
John Matson has been a postman for four years.He loves being out in the fresh air and meeting people.He has made（1）　 　 （friend） with many of his customers and enjoys talking with them while he is working.
However，when COVID﹣19 began，John's life and work（2）　 　 （change） a lot.He still saw his customers， （3）　 　he had to talk with them from a safe social distance（社交距离）.He was feeling（4）　 　（little） happy than before.
What could he do to cheer both（5）　 　（him） and others up？John found some cool Halloween costumes（万圣节服装） in his house.He asked his manager if he could wear them to work.He wanted（6）　 　 （try） to "send" smiles to people.
The manager agreed.And people smiled（7）　 　 （happy） when they saw John in his costume.The next day，he dressed up as（8）　 　ancient soldier and everyone loved it.Some would even wait by their windows and doors（9）　 　order to see him.From then on，John decided to wear his funny costumes every day.
"So many people are happy and look forward to （10）　 　（see） what I end up wearing，"said the postman. "I think I love my job more than ever now!"
17． （2022•自贡）The willow branch（柳树枝） is a part of the willow tree.In ancient China，willow branches were often used as a parting gift between friends and family（1）　 　（member）.Even today，willow branches（2）　 　（mention） in many cases as a symbol of saying goodbye.Do you know（3）　 　？
One reason is that willow trees are strong.They can live（4）　 　 （easy） in any place，wet or dry，north or south.Because of this，giving a willow branch to say goodbye to loved ones is a way to tell them you hope they will get used to（5）　 　（they） new living environment.
For another reason，the pronunciation for the willow tree "liu（柳）" is similar（6）　 　the character "liu（留）" in Chinese，which means inviting someone（7）　 　（stay）﹣﹣ only the tones are different.So（8）　 　（offer） a willow branch means asking the other party to live for a longer time，even though we know that they must leave.
It's said that this custom became popular during the Han Dynasty.At that time，Baqiao，a bridge in Chang'an，today's Xi'an，was（9）　 　common place to say goodbye.People often（10）　 　 （stop） there and handed willow branches to people who were leaving.
18． （2022•德阳）When I was a child，I loved to visit my grandparents' farm.There was always something new to do，（1）　 　（see） and to enjoy.
One day，I，together with my brothers and sisters，went to my grandparents' farm to celebrate my birthday.We all liked eating strawberries and we went to pick （2）　 　 （they）.We each took a basket.But I was lazy.I took the （3）　 　（small） basket.While the others were picking strawberries，I had a rest.Before we （4）　 　 （return），I put a lot of grass in my basket and then I put a few strawberries on top.The basket looked full.My grandfather said he was proud （5）　 　my hard work.
The next morning my grandmother made many（6）　 　 （pie）.There was a big pie which （7）　 　 （make） just for me.It looked nice!But when I began to eat it，I found there was nothing but grass under the top strawberries!You can guess（8）　 　surprised I was.
My grandfather looked at me （9）　 　 （calm）and said，"When you cheat others，you cheat yourself." He didn't need to say more but taught me（10）　 　 good lesson.
19． （2022•南充）One day，a baby snail found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time.He asked his mother，"Why was I born with a shell？It （1）　 　（grow） so hard and heavy." His mother said，"Because we don't have bones （骨头）（2）　 　（support） us.We move slowly，so we need a shell to protect us."
The baby snail asked again，"The caterpillar（毛毛虫） has no bones，either，and she can't move quickly.Why can she live （3）　 　a shell？" The mother snail answered（4）　 　（patient），"That's because she will become a butterfly.She can fly high into （5）　 　sky which can protect her."
The baby snail then cried， "We are so poor!We have no （6）　 　（protect） like that!"His mother smiled at him，"That's why we have a shell.My dear，imagine （7）　 　we don't have the shell，what will happen to us？Our bodies will be （8）　 　（dry） out by the hot sun and we'll have nowhere to sleep.What's （9）　 　（bad），we'll die in the heavy rain.We don't depend on the sky.We should depend on （10）　 　（we）."

四、 选词填空（共7小题）
20． （2022•广安）
surprise a help hand with final good but note ask
Danny lived a hard life with his mother in a small town.Although they were poor，they were always（1）　 　to those in need.
One day，Danny saw（2）　 　old man carry a huge bag.The man looked tired and hungry.He（3）　 　people to help him carry the bag. （4）　 　nobody agreed to help him.Danny offered to give him a（5）　 　.The old man told Danny that he had no money to pay him.
（6）　 　 a laugh，Danny said that he was just trying to help.He asked the old man where he wanted to go.He told Danny to follow him.
（7）　 　，the old man stopped right in front of Danny's house. "This is my house!" cried Danny.The old man just turned around and told Danny， "This bag is for you.Use it（8）　 　." Then he went off.Danny opened the bag and was（9）　 　to find a lot of money inside.A（10）　 　inside it said， "Help comes to those help."
21． （2022•雅安）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空，请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置。（每词限用一次）
correctin poorif study
Happiness is for everyone.In fact，happiness is always around you，if you put your heart into it.When you are （1）　 　 trouble at school，your friends will help you.While you are （2）　 　 at home，your parents always take good care of you.When you do something wrong，people around you will help you to（3）　 　 it.When you help others，you will have a strong feeling of happiness，too.
Happiness is not bought with money.It is a feeling of your heart.When you are （4）　 　，you can also say you are happy.As the saying goes， "Life is a revolving（旋转的） door." When it closes，it also opens. （5）　 　you take every chance you get，you can be a happy and lucky person.
22． （2022•凉山州）
government first without great hour no always see work if
In Mianning，Liangshan，the village doctor Ma Li is at the health center by herself.On the door is her phone number.She is（1）　 　on call as long as the villagers fall ill.
When Ma Li arrived at the village for the （2）　 　time，she was completely shocked.As a doctor，she felt very sad to learn that women often died （3）　 　 getting medical care in time when they gave birth to children.It was just because （4）　 　hospital was nearby.So she made a decision to help them.
Many years has passed，Ma Li is still sticking to her work.Every day she gets up early and （5）　 　 hard.She sees at least 10 patients，sometimes even 30 or 40.It may be many （6）　 　walk to a patient's home.It's dangerous to walk on those mountain roads.It is not easy for a woman.People often ask （7）　 　 she is afraid.Ma Li says she is a daughter of the mountains，she has been used to life here.And she says the number of village doctors like her is about 1.3 million in China.
Since a targeted poverty relief project（精准扶贫）was introduced to the village，（8）　 　 have made efforts to develop the village and the results are（9）　 　.There are lots of changes﹣a new health station is being built in the village，a bridge across the river is standing over the river...
As a daughter of the mountains，Ma Li is happy（10）　 　 these changes，She will continue to be a village doctor in the mountains.She is a beautiful flower deeply gown in the mountains.

23． （2022•遂宁）
millions ofset uppartespeciallyhow
The World Health Organization（WHO）was（1）　 　in 1948.In the past 74 years，the WHO has greatly improved health conditions of the world， （2）　 　in developing counties.It cures，prevents and controls serious diseases（疾病），and educates people about（3）　 　to protect their health.It has helped（4）　 　people by training doctors and nurses，and by teaching mothers how to take better care of their children.China is one of the first members.It offers help to the countries in need.So China has played an important（5）　 　in dealing with the health problems.
24． （2022•成都）
clear complete excite follow health interview luck shine silence ten touch well
When the other models appeared on the stage，the audience cheered and clapped.Then it was Niu's turn.The audience suddenly became（1）　 　.However，after four or five seconds，Niu（2）　 　heard someone next to the stage say in admiration， "So cool!"
Niu Yu，24，became a（n） （3）　 　star at Shanghai Fashion Week for her confidence ，even though she was wearing a prosthetic leg.When Niu was only 11，she（4）　 　lost her right leg during the Wenchuan Earthquake.
Niu has won lots of praise.This gives those who have prejudice（偏见） against the disabled a hit on the nose."I （5）　 　by something they said.They said the traditional view was that sports were for people with（6）　 　legs，but sports should be a kind of spirit.Even though I have lost a leg，I still deeply love sports and will do so forever，" Niu said.Actually，Niu first drew the public's attention when she（7）　 　a marathon 一 a 42﹣kilometer race in 2018，which was held in Wenchuan to mark the（8）　 　anniversary（周年纪念） of the earthquake.
Now，Niu works as a photographer and has more than 850，000（9）　 　on social platforms，such as Douyin."I feel I have a social responsibility to bridge the disabled and the public.Showing my life to the public can allow them to（10）　 　understand our group and can also tell other disabled people that our society is more tolerant（宽容） than they imagined ，"she explained.

25． （2022•泸州）Night came，noises calmed down and the Mexican sports center of the Olympics stood quiet in darkness.
Greenspan，the world famous reporter，found the center（1）　 　after making the scenes where the marathon （马拉松） winners received the medals and marked the victory.It was time for him to return to the hotel for a rest.He was about to leave when he suddenly saw a bandaged man ran into the center with his right（2）　 　bleeding.This man ran lamely （一瘸一拐地） out of breath，but he didn't（3）　 　.After he ran along the runway for a circle and got to the（4）　 　，he fell down on the ground.
Greenspan guessed this was a marathon runner.Feeling interested，he went over to ask why the runner wanted to run to the goal with（5）　 　a difficulty.The young man（6）　 　Kowari from Tanzania replied， "That my country sent me here from more than 20，000 kilometers is not to let me get off the mark in the competition，but to make me complete the game.I want to run to the goal， （7）　 　I have fallen behind all other runners.I have a great goal（8）　 　them.I will run to the goal.Though the audience （观众） won't cheer me any more，my motherland is watching me（9）　 　from behind..."
Tears welled up in Greenspan's eyes.Soon，he（10）　 　the most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world.

（A.calledB.closely C.legD.emptyE.goalF.likeG.stopH.spreadI.suchJ.though）
26． （2022•达州）
be；post；science；other；surprise；see；while；one；anything；we
What color is a tennis ball？Ask your classmates，and they might give you some（1）　 　answers.
The Atlantic asked 30，000 people this question.Among the people surveyed，52 percent said tennis balls are green，42 percent said yellow，and 6 percent said（2）　 　else.
According to the International Tennis Federation，tennis balls （3）　 　 yellow.So，why do most people say that they're green？
When we（4）　 　 see an object in natural light，our brains recognize its true color.Even if the object（5）　 　in different kinds of light later，our brains can still tell its true color. （6）　 　call this color constancy （色彩恒常性）.For example，we know that China's flag is red.When we see it during sunset or under purple light，we still know that it is red，even if it looks like a different color.
However，the color of a tennis ball is not as pure（纯的） as the flag.It appears to be a mixture of yellow，a "warm" color，and green，a "cool" color.
The US﹣based magazine says that when（7）　 　brains try to figure out what color the ball is，some people ignore （忽略） cool colors like green，blue and purple.So they see the ball as yellow.（8）　 　ignore warm colors，such as red，yellow and orange.They see the ball as green.
It is not just tennis balls that make such confusion.In 2015，a girl （9）　 　a picture of a dress online.Some people said the dress was black and blue（10）　 　other people said it was gold and white.They had different opinions based on whether they ignored cool or warm colors.

五、 短文填空（共1小题）
27． （2022•巴中）I haven't seen my teacher Mr.Jenkins since I finished school，but I often think about him.I wasn't good at most school （1）　 　.The only thing that I could remember is where the rain comes from!However，when I was 15 and went in Mr.Jenkins' class，everything changed.
Before I （2）　 　 by Mr.Jenkins，science had simply been a subject full of strange words to me.I didn't know what CO2 was and I didn't really want to know， （3）　 　.I found it so boring and difficult，but Mr.Jenkins made everything interesting.He used to teach things（4）　 　 seemed difficult with lots of examples and in simple language.One day，he even took us outside and built a rocket!I remember that he let us （5）　 　 some fuel（燃料）into the rocket，and then another student lit a match to set（6）　 　 off.It was great fun.
I know that I wasn't smart， （7）　 　 Mr.Jenkins made me feel that I had my own strengths.Then，I became（8）　 　 active student in learning new things.I was （9）　 　 in the study of the stars and planets and he asked me to give a report to the class.Now I take a job as a science teacher（10）　 　 Mr.Jenkins.

参考答案与试题解析
一、 补全对话（共7小题）
1． （2022•广安）A：Hi，Tom!You look very happy today!
B：Oh，yes.Guess what？My best friend Ben is coming.
A：Really？（1）　F　
B：Tomorrow.I can't wait to see him.
A：（2）　A　
B：He will stay with me for two weeks.
A：（3）　D　
B：He is really friendly.I'm sure you will like him when you see him.
A：What does he look like？
B：（4）　E　 He plays football well.
A：Could you introduce him to me？
B：（5）　B　

A.How long will he stay？
B.Of course.
C.How often does he visit you？
D.What is he like？
E.He is tall and strong.
F.When is he coming？
【解答】（1）根据下文"明天"结合选项可知，F项"他什么时候来？"符合题意。故选F。
（2）根据下文"他将会和我待两周。"结合选项可知，A项"他将会待多久？"符合题意。故选A。
（3）根据下文"他真的很友好。"结合选项可知，D项"他性格怎么样？"符合题意。故选D。
（4）根据上文"他长的怎么样？"结合选项可知，E项"他又高又结实。"符合题意。故选E。
（5）根据上文"你能介绍他给我么？"结合选项可知，B项"当然。"符合题意。故选B。
2． （2022•凉山州）（at a fast food restaurant）
A：Lily is going to the bank，so she may be a little late.
B：It doesn't matter.（1）　B　
A：OK.
（5 minutes later）
A：（2）　D　
B：50 Yuan.I have paid by WeChat.
A：It is really convenient now.What can we do if we don't have mobile phones？I can't imagine that.
B：It is reported that we won't have to take a mobile phone with us in the future.
A：Really？（3）　E　
B：We will pay in an easy and quick way.
A；An easy and quick way？What is it？
B： （4）　A　
A：Why？
B： （5）　C　
A：Wow!That sounds unbelievable.I wonder how much science and technology will be able to change our life.
A.Just show our hands when paying.
B.Then let's order the dishes first.
C.Because there is a computer chip（芯片）in our hands.
D.How much did you pay for our dinner？
E.How shall we pay？
【解答】（1）根据上文Lily is going to the bank，so she may be a little late.（莉莉要去银行，所以她可能会迟到一点。）结合选项可知，B项"那我们先点菜吧。"符合题意。故选B。
（2）根据下文50 Yuan.（50元。）结合选项可知，D项"你为我们的这顿饭花了多少钱？"符合题意。故选D。
（3）根据下文We will pay in an easy and quick way.（我们将以简单快捷的方式付款。）结合选项可知，E项"我们怎么付款？"符合题意。故选E。
（4）根据上文An easy and quick way？What is it？（简单快捷的方法？它是什么？）结合选项可知，A项"付款时请显示我们的手。"符合题意。故选A。
（5）根据上文Why？（为什么？）结合选项可知，C项" 因为我们手中有一块电脑芯片。"符合题意。故选C。
3． （2022•遂宁）A：World Book Day is coming.Our after﹣school book club will hold an activity about sharing stories.
B： （1）　C　
A：I don't know.Can you give me some advice？
B：What about Little Women？ （2）　E　
A：But I don't like this kind.
B：What do you think of Robinson Crusoe？
A： （3）　A　Many students have already read it.
B：How about Treasure Island？
A：Er，I've heard of it. （4）　D　
B：It tells a story about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures.
A：Oh，that's wonderful!I want to share the story.Do you have this book？
B：Yes.It's my favorite book.
A：（5）　B　
B：Yes，of course.

A.That's too common.
B.Can you lend it to me？
C.What do you want to share？
D.But I almost forget what it's about.
E.It's a story about four sisters growing up.
【解答】（1）根据上文Our after﹣school book club will hold an activity about sharing stories.（我们的课外读书会将举办一个关于分享故事的活动。）以及下文I don't know.（我不知道。）可知空处询问"你想要分享什么？"。故选C。
（2）根据前文What about Little Women？（《小妇人》怎么样？）可知要接着介绍这本书，因此填"这是一个关于四姐妹成长的故事。"。故选E。
（3）根据后文Many students have already read it.（许多学生已经读过了。）可知空处说"那太普遍了。"。故选A。
（4）根据前文Er，I've heard of it. （呃，我听说过。）以及下文It tells a story about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island full of treasures.（它讲述了一个男孩出海发现了一个充满宝藏的岛屿的故事。）可知空处说"但我几乎忘了它是关于什么的。"。故选D。
（5）根据下文Yes，of course.（是的，当然）可知空处是个疑问句，应说"你能把它借给我？"。故选B。
4． （2022•成都）Man：Good morning，welcome to the Art School.
Woman：Thanks.I'd like to join one of your evening art courses.
Man：OK. （1）　B　
Woman：Chinese painting course.I like Chinese painting. （2）　A　
Man：Yes，it is.Very beautiful.Now let's fill in this form. （3）　D　
Woman：Lucy Green.
Man：Which country are you from？
Woman：Well，（4）　C　But actually I'm American.
Man：I see.Next question.Can you tell me where you live？
Woman： （5）　E　
Man：Thanks.Now，I'll give you some information.

A.It's so beautiful.
B.Which course？
C.I work here in England.
D.What's your name，please？
E.Yes，it's 58 Charnwood Road.
【解答】（1）根据上文"我想参加你的一门晚间艺术课程。"以及下文"中国画课程。"结合选项可知，B项"什么课程？"符合题意。故选B。
（2）根据下文"是的，它是。非常漂亮。"结合选项可知，A项"它很漂亮。"符合题意。故选A。
（3）根据下文"Lucy Green。"结合选项可知，D项"请问你叫什么名字？"符合题意。故选D。
（4）根据上文"你来自哪个国家？"以及下文"但实际上我是美国人。"结合选项可知，C项"我在英国工作。"符合题意。故选C。
（5）根据上文"你能告诉我你住在哪里吗？"结合选项可知，E项"嗯，在查恩伍德路58号。"符合题意。故选E。
5． （2022•成都）Bob，an exchange student from the UK，is at Li Ming's home in Chengdu.They are talking about the photos on the wall.
B﹣﹣Bob L﹣﹣Li Ming
B：What are you picking in the photo？
L：Mulberries.Mulberries like these taste delicious.
B：Oh，really？Are mulberries（1）　common/ popular　fruit in Chengdu？
L：Yes，there are a lot every May.You know Sichuan has a long history of silk culture.Silk from Chengdu became famous（2）　widely　as early as 2，000 years ago.I mean nearly all the people in the country knew it!And mulberry（3）　leaves　are the main food for silkworms.
B：I see.Where did you pick the mulberries？
L：Inside an ecological （生态的） park in Chengdu. （4）　Activities　 like picking mulberries and feeding silkworms are hot in May.
B：Wow!The ecological park（5）　sounds/seems　like a great place.What else can you do in the park？
L：You can rent（租） a piece of land and grow crops or vegetables.Some experts will give you help if necessary.This way，you can learn more about（6）　farming　.
B：That's a good way to（7）　experience/ enjoy　the life on the farm.It may help you forget the pressure in life and feel（8）　relaxed　.
L：That's true.It has many （9）　advantages　.It also produces food for the city and makes the city greener.
B：Could you（10）　take　me there this weekend？I can't wait to visit the ecological park.
L：No problem.

【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：桑葚在成都常见/流行吗？根据Yes，there are a lot every May.结合句意可知表示"常见的/流行的"。故填common/ popular。
（2）考查副词。句意：早在2000年前，成都的丝绸就闻名遐迩。根据I mean nearly all the people in the country knew it!可知是广泛流行，用副词widely修饰形容词famous。故填widely。
（3）考查名词。句意：桑叶是蚕的主要食物。根据句意可知表示"叶子"，根据are可知用复数形式leaves。故填leaves。
（4）考查名词。句意：摘桑、养蚕等活动在五月很热门。根据句意可知表示"活动"，根据are可知用复数形式activities。故填Activities。
（5）考查动词。句意：生态公园听起来/似乎是个不错的地方。根据句意可知表示"听起来/似乎"，主语park是单数，用单三形式sounds/seems表示。故填sounds/seems。
（6）考查动名词。句意：通过这种方式，你可以学到更多关于农业的知识。根据the life on the farm可知是关于农业，about后接动名词farming。故填farming。
（7）考查动词。句意：这是体验/享受农场生活的好方法。根据句意可知表示"体验/享受"，不定式符号to后接动词原形experience/enjoy。故填experience/ enjoy。
（8）考查形容词。句意：它可以帮助你忘记生活中的压力，感到轻松。根据句意可知表示"放松的"，feel后接形容词作表语。故填relaxed。
（9）考查名词。句意：它有许多优点。根据It also produces food for the city and makes the city greener.可知是优点，many后接名词复数advantages。故填advantages。
（10）考查动词。句意：这个周末你能带我去吗？根据I can't wait to visit the ecological park.可知是带我去，could后接动词原形take。故填take。
6． （2022•泸州）A：Hey，Jack，I plan to watch TV tonight.Do you want to join me？
B：Sure.What do you want to（1）　watch　？
A：Well，what do you think of talk shows？
B：I don't mind（2）　them　，but sometimes they can be a bit boring.
A：That's true.Do you want to watch the news？
B：Yes，I think（3）　so　.Maybe we can watch that new talent（4）　show　after the news.I usually can't stand talent shows，but that one is quite funny.
A：OK，sure，but the soccer game starts（5）　at　5：00 pm.
B：Oh，yeah，I want to watch that game，too.
【解答】（1）考查动词。根据上文I plan to watch TV tonight（我今晚打算看电视）可知是询问想要看什么电视，want to后接动词原形。故填watch。
（2）考查代词。根据后文but sometimes they can be a bit boring（但有时候他们有点无聊）可知空处表示"他们（即脱口秀）"，动词mind后接宾格。故填them。
（3）考查副词。I think so"我也这么认为"是常用语。故填so。
（4）考查名词。根据上下文多次提到talent shows可知这里表示脱口秀，根据that可知指那一个，应用名词单数。故填show。
（5）考查介词。at+具体时刻。故填at。
7． （2022•达州）Guide：I am happy to be your guide these days.Are you satisfied with my service？
Tourist：Yes，thank you.（1）　D　
Guide：I am very happy to hear that.（2）　G　
Tourist：They are very friendly and polite.The drivers will stop when we cross the road.
Guide：（3）　A　 Do you like the city？
Tourist：Yes，it's very beautiful.
Guide：（4）　F　
Tourist：Well，I want to buy some local special snacks for my family.Where can I buy them？
Guide：（5）　B　
Tourist：Thank you again.I'll go there now.

A.Yes，we follow the traffic rules well.
B.Oh，there is a shop across from the bank.
C.How do you like the city？
D.You really did a good job.
E.It's only about five minutes' walk.
F.What else can I do for you？
G.What do you think of the people here？
【解答】（1）根据下文I am very happy to hear that.（听到这个消息我很高兴。）结合选项可知，D项"你真的做得很好。"符合题意。故选D。
（2）根据下文They are very friendly and polite.（他们非常友好和礼貌。）结合选项可知，G项"你觉得这里的人怎么样？"符合题意。故选G。
（3）根据上文The drivers will stop when we cross the road.（我们过马路时，司机们会停车。）结合选项可知，A项"是的，我们很遵守交通规则。"符合题意。故选A。
（4）根据下文Well，I want to buy some local special snacks for my family.（嗯，我想给我的家人买一些当地特色小吃。）结合选项可知，F项"我还能为你做些什么？"符合题意。故选F。
（5）根据上文Where can I buy them？（我在哪里可以买到它们？）结合选项可知，B项"哦，银行对面有一家商店。"符合题意。故选B。
二、 改错（共3小题）
8． （2022•遂宁）下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。
修改：在错误的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出改正后的词。
注意：
（1）每句不超过两处错误；
（2）每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
（3）只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。

In Sunday morning，a terrible accident happened to my best friend Tom.While he is riding a bike to the supermarket，the car suddenly came out.Tom was listening music on his bike and he didn't pay attention to the car.Luckily，the driver in the car was such careless that he didn't stop in time and hit Tom.Tom was badly hurt.When I saw he in the hospital，he regretted what he did in the morning." Because there are much cars in the street and not every driver follows the rules，so you must be careful when you cross the road." He said to me. "Safety is the more important thing in life."
【解答】In Sunday morning，a terrible accident happened to my best friend Tom.While he is riding a bike to the supermarket，the car suddenly came out.Tom was listening ∧music on his bike and he didn't pay attention to the car.Luckily，the driver in the car was such careless that he didn't stop in time and hit Tom.Tom was badly hurt.When I saw he in the hospital，he regretted what he did in the morning." Because there are much cars in the street and not every driver follows the rules，so you must be careful when you cross the road." He said to me. "Safety is the more important thing in life."
详解：
（1）考查介词。Sunday morning为具体日期，不能用介词in，而要用on。故答案为In﹣﹣On。
（2）考查be动词。while引导的时间状语从句，主句为一般过去时，从句用过去进行时，he后be动词用was。故答案为is﹣﹣was。
（3）考查不定冠词。car在此处是第一次提及，用不定冠词表示一个。故答案为the﹣﹣a。
（4）考查动词短语。listen为不及物动词，后跟宾语要加to。故答案为listening后加to。
（5）考查副词。根据Tom was badly hurt可知汤姆受伤严重，判断是不幸地。故答案为Luckily﹣﹣Unluckily。
（6）考查副词。such修饰名词，而careless为形容词，用so修饰。故答案为such﹣﹣so。
（7）考查人称代词宾格。saw为动词，后人称代词用宾格作宾语。故答案为he﹣﹣him。
（8）考查形容词。much修饰不可数名词，而cars为可数名词复数，应用many修饰。故答案为much﹣﹣many。
（9）考查连词。because和so不能在一个句子中同时出现，因此so要去掉。故答案为so去掉。
（10）考查形容词最高级。根据in life可知表示范围，判断用最高级。故答案为more﹣﹣most。
9． （2022•雅安）下面短文中有十处错误，每处错误皆用底线标出，请将答案填写在答题卡相应的位置。
（每小题只填一词，不得改变原句意思）
I love running and I keep running for half a hour every day.
（1）
When I was in Grade 7.I was not good with sports.I was afraid of running and never pass （2）（3）
my running test.One of my cousin said to me， "If one keeps doing，he can makes it".
（4）（5）
He gave me much suggestions.From then on，I began to practice running every day
（6）
after school.Sometimes，I was such tired that I really wanted to stop. And I didn't.
（7）（8）
I tried me best to keep running.
（9）
Now I do very good in running.I'm proud of myself and I'm ready for any challenge in the future.
（10）
（1）　a﹣an　
（2）　with﹣at　
（3）　pass﹣passed　
（4）　cousin﹣cousins　
（5）　makes﹣make　
（6）　much﹣many　
（7）　such﹣so　
（8）　And﹣But　
（9）　me﹣my　
（10）　good﹣well　
【解答】（1）考查冠词。这里的意思是"半个小时"，因为hour的第一个音素是元音音素，所以正确的表达方式是half an hour.故填入a﹣an。
（2）考查介词。结合句意：我上七年级时，不擅长运动。固定搭配：擅长做某事，be good at sth.故填入with﹣at。
（3）考查动词时态。句中的并列连词and前面的动词was是一般过去时，那么后面的动词时态和前面需要一致，也要用一般过去时，故填入pass﹣passed。
（4）考查名词的数。在one of...结构中，后面的名词必须是复数形式，即，很多中的一个。故填入cousin﹣cousins。
（5）考查动词形式。前有情态动词can，后面的动词需要是原形，即，can do.故填入makes﹣make。
（6）考查形容词。名词suggestions是可数名词的复数形式，前面修饰词不可以用much，因为它修饰不可数名词。故填入much﹣many。
（7）考查连词。句意：有时我如此的累以至于非常想停止。这是一个结果状语从句，核心词tired是一个形容词，此时需要用的句子结构是so + adj. +that从句。故填入such﹣so。
（8）考查并列连词。结合句意：有时我如此的累以至于非常想停止。但是我并没有这么做。可知前后之间是转折关系，不是顺承关系。故填入And﹣But。
（9）考查代词。句中用的固定搭配是try one's best to do sth.竭尽全力做某事。动词后需要用的是形容词性物主代词，而不是宾格。故填入me﹣my。
（10）考查副词。句意：现在我非常擅长跑步。此时需要一个副词来修饰动词do，而不是形容词。故填入good﹣well。
10． （2022•广安）Children and adults enjoy play with kites. （1）　playing　
There are a lot of kite festivals and competitions in China，
Japan and many others countries.But kites are not just playthings.（2）　other　
They can be useful on many other ways.Kite flying has（3）　in　
been popular in China since more than（4）　for　
two thousands years.Scientists have been（5）　thousand　
interesting in kites for a long time.They have used them （6）　interested　
for studying weather and for testing new kinds of flying machines.
Recently，scientists have develop many new kinds of kites. （7）　developed　
Some of them can pull boats，or lift a man easy.Some can （8）　easily　
fly like a plane.Some kites are really beautiful work of art， （9）　works　
and people love it.Kite flying is not only an art but also a science. （10）　them　
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：孩子和成年人喜欢玩风筝。根据enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事，可知play使用动名词playing形式。故填playing。
（2）考查形容词。句意：有许多风筝节日在中国，日本和许多其他的国家。others其他人，代词。根据countries（国家）是名词，可知前面使用形容词修饰。other其他的，形容词。故填other。
（3）考查介词。句意：在很多其他的方面他们可能是很有用的。in other ways在其他的方面。故填in。
（4）考查介词。句意：放风筝在中国流行两千多年了。根据more than two thousand years（两千多年）表示一段时间。可知使用介词for。故填for。
（5）考查数词。根据thousand前面有具体基数词，使用单数的用法，可知此处使用thousand。故填thousand。
（6）考查形容词。句意：科学家们对风筝感兴趣很长时间了。be interested in对……感兴趣。interested感兴趣的，形容词。故填interested。
（7）考查过去分词。句意：最近，科学家们已经开发了很多新种类的风筝。此句使用现在完成时，动词使用过去分词。develop（开发）的过去分词为developed。故填developed。
（8）考查副词。句意：或者很容易举起一个人。根据lift举起，动词，修饰动词使用副词。easy容易的，形容词，其副词形式为easily。故填easily。
（9）考查名词。句意：一些风筝是真正美丽的艺术作品。works作品。故填works。
（10）考查代词复数。句意：人们喜爱它们。根据上文works（作品）为名词复数形式，love（喜爱）为动词，可知此处使用人称代词宾格形式them（它们）指代。故填them。
三、 语法填空（共9小题）
11． （2022•绵阳）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过3个单词），并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置。
Mr.Gordon was a kind old man and the（1）　children　 （child） liked him.They enjoyed his lessons and he enjoyed（2）　teaching　 （teach） them.
One day，he visited Mr.Wood's farm and talked to the Woods. "I（3）　have been　 （be） a teacher for forty years，but I have never met a boy like Tony.He is very special.He needs（4）　to work　 （work） with other musical boys and girls.I know his parents are poor，but I can give him（5）　the　 first piano lesson.And maybe Tony can go（6）　to　 the College of Music in the daytime and work in a restaurant in the evenings.
"No，he needn't." said Mr.Wood. "Tony is a good boy.He is like a son to（7）　us　 （we）.His parents are poor，but we are not.We will pay for his education.
"That's right!" said his wife.She was（8）　usually　 （usual） a quiet woman，but she was（9）　excited　 （excite） with bright eyes.
Tony（10）　knew　 （know） nothing about their conversation.He was cleaning Mr.Wood's new car when Mr.Gordon visited the farm.But that visit changed his life.
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：戈登先生是一位慈祥的老人，孩子们都喜欢他。根据They enjoyed his lessons（他们喜欢他的课） 可知用其复数是children（孩子们），故填children。
（2）考查动词。句意：他们喜欢他的课，他也喜欢教他们。根据固定短语enjoy doing sth喜欢做某事。故填teaching。
（3）考查现在完成时。句意：我当老师已经40年了，但我从来没有遇到过像托尼这样的男孩。分析题干，可知这里用现在完成时have/has+过去分词，主语是I，助动词用have，be的现在分词是been。故填have been。
（4）考查动词。句意：他需要和其他音乐男孩和女孩一起学习。根据固定短语need to do sth需要做某事，故填to work。
（5）考查冠词。句意：我知道他的父母很穷，但我可以给他上第一节钢琴课。根据句意和序数词first，可知用the。故填the。
（6）考查介词。句意：也许托尼可以白天上音乐学院，晚上在餐馆打工。根据固定短语go to…去…。可知用to（朝、至），故填to。
（7）考查代词。句意：他就像我们儿子。根据固定短语be like…to sb对某人来说，就像什么，这里sb用宾格形式，we的宾格是us。故填us。
（8）考查副词。句意：她通常是一个安静的女人。根据动词was，故用其副词形式usually。故填usually。
（9）考查形容词。句意：她通常是一个安静的女人，但她很兴奋，眼睛明亮。根据句意，可知用excited（兴奋的）符合句意，excited是形容人的。故填excited。
（10）考查动词。句意：托尼对他们的谈话一无所知。分析题干，可知这里用一般过去时，know的过去式是knew。故填knew。
12． （2022•宜宾）Sun Jiarui，a 10﹣year﹣old girl from Outang Central Primary School in Wuxi，Jiangsu province，recently was famous online for her（1）　cooking　 （cook） skills.Sun，who has been learning to cook from her father since she was eight，can now cook more than fifty（2）　dishes　 （dish）.
It is（3）　reported　 （report） that Sun Jiarui would go to the restaurant with her parents and liked watching her father cook food（4）　when　she was four or five years old.She first learned cooking out of curiosity and wanted（5）　to try　（try） her father's work.At her request，the father，Sun Yadong，began teaching his daughter（6）　carefully　（careful） to do some simple cooking.She found cooking difficult（7）　at　first，but along the way，she found it enjoyable. "Cooking improves my labor ability and makes me experience life，" she said with emotion.
In the past two years，Sun Jiarui（8）　has learnt　 （learn） a lot of home cooking.Now Sun Jiarui's cooking is also famous in the school.The school has opened a studio （工作坊） for the father and daughter，and students can learn some simple cooking from（9）　them　（they） once a week.
In the coming September，primary school（10）　and　junior school students in China will find a new "practical activities" course in their schedule，with at least one class every week.
【解答】（1）考查动名词。句意：10岁的孙佳瑞来自江苏省无锡市欧塘中心小学，她最近因厨艺在网上走红。skills为名词，前用动名词作定语。故答案为cooking。
（2）考查名词。句意：孙从八岁起就跟着父亲学做饭，现在已经会做五十多道菜了。more than fifty后跟可数名词复数。故答案为dishes。
（3）考查动词的过去分词。句意：据报道，孙佳瑞在四五岁的时候会和父母一起去餐馆吃饭，喜欢看她爸爸做饭。it is reported为固定句型。故答案为reported。
（4）考查连词。句意：据报道，孙佳瑞在四五岁的时候会和父母一起去餐馆吃饭，喜欢看她爸爸做饭。when"当……时候"符合题意。故答案为when。
（5）考查动词不定式。句意：她最初学烹饪是出于好奇，想尝试一下她父亲的手艺。want to do为固定搭配。故答案为to try。
（6）考查副词。句意：在女儿的要求下，父亲孙亚东开始认真地教女儿做一些简单的烹饪。teach为实义动词，用副词修饰。故答案为carefully。
（7）考查介词。句意：起初她觉得做饭很难，但慢慢地，她觉得很享受。at first为介词短语，意为"起初"。故答案为at。
（8）考查现在完成时。句意：在过去的两年中，孙家瑞学会了很多家常菜。根据In the past two years判断用现在完成时，单数名词后谓语动词为has done的形式。故答案为has learnt。
（9）考查人称代词。句意：学校为这对父女开了一个工作坊，学生们每周可以向他们学习一些简单的烹饪。介词后人称代词用宾格。故答案为them。
（10）考查连词。句意：在即将到来的9月，中国的小学和初中生将会在课程表中发现一门新的"实践活动"课程，每周至少有一节课。用and表示并列。故答案为and。
13． （2022•内江）Sichuan Opera（戏剧） is one of China's（1）　oldest　 （old） and most popular local operas.It started at the end of the Ming and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty.Different kinds of art（2）　forms　 （form） were brought in to mix with the local traditions，music and dances.Today's Sichuan Opera is（3）　a　new form of art.It's best to watch a Sichuan opera when you visit Sichuan.
Sichuan Opera that is（4）　especially　 （especial） popular in the southwest of China is the most powerful local opera.Face﹣changing is（5）　its　 （it） Top 1 Wonder.It is said that ancient people painted their faces（6）　to drive　（drive） away wild animals.Sichuan Opera （7）　takes　（take） in this ancient skill and perfects it into an art.Artists in（8）　traditional　 （tradition） clothes dance around，shaking their heads up or down and changing the thin painted masks（面具） over their faces.They do this so quickly that you will be left surprised at（9）　that　they can control the masks so skillfully.
It's not only a local opera（10）　but　a show of music，puppetry（木偶） and humor.In short，Sichuan Opera is well worth watching.
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：川剧是中国最古老、最受欢迎的地方戏剧之一。one of+形容词最高级+名词复数，最...其中之一，故填oldest。
（2）考查名词。句意：不同种类的艺术形式被引进来与当地的传统、音乐和舞蹈相融合。different kinds of不同种类的，后面加名词复数，故填forms。
（3）考查冠词。句意：今天的川剧是一种新的艺术形式。a表示泛指，故填a。
（4）考查副词。句意：特别是流行于中国西南部的川剧是最强大的地方剧种。especially副词，修饰形容词popular，故填especially。
（5）考查代词。句意：变脸是它的头号奇迹。its物主代词，修饰后面的名词top，故填its。
（6）考查动词。句意：据说古代人在脸上画画是为了赶走野生动物。不定式表目的，故填to drive。
（7）考查动词。句意：川剧吸收了这项古老的技艺，并将其完善成一门艺术。take in吸收，故填takes。
（8）考查形容词。句意：穿着传统服装的艺术家们跳着舞，上下晃动着他们的头，变换着他们脸上薄薄的面具。traditional形容词，修饰后面的名词clothes，故填traditional。
（9）考查代词。句意：他们做得如此之快，以至于你会惊讶于他们能如此熟练地控制面具。that引导后面的宾语从句，故填that。
（10）考查连词。句意：这不仅是一出地方歌剧，也是一场音乐、木偶戏和幽默的表演。not only...but不仅...也，故填but。
14． （2022•眉山）Peking Opera （京剧） is a traditional form of Chinese culture.In Peking Opera，each character has their face painted in a special way.By looking at the face painting，the audience （观众） can know whether the character is good（1）　or　bad.
Where did this kind of face painting come from？An old story told us that it had something to do （2）　with　the Prince of Lanling.This prince was one of the four most handsome（3）　men　 （man） in ancient China.Some soldiers in the prince's army（4）　thought　 （think） that he was weak because of his good﹣looking face.So，to make himself look（5）　stronger　 （strong） than his appearance，the prince wore a mask with an ugly face painted on it.
Another face painting story was about Li Longji，（6）　an　emperor in the Tang Dynasty.He loved opera very much.One day，a clown actor （丑角） fell ill right before a performance.The emperor planned （7）　to play　（play） his role himself.Then he covered his face with a piece of white square jade （玉） so that others wouldn't be able to recognize （8）　him　（he）.Ever since then，clown actors（9）　have continued　 （continue） to paint white squares on their faces.
As time went on，face painting stared being（10）　widely　（wide） used to show the characters of different roles.It has become one of the many special art forms of Peking Opera.
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：通过看人脸画，观众可以知道这个人物是好是坏。根据"whether the character is good…bad"可知，知道人物是好的还是坏的，or"或者"，故填or。
（2）考查介词。句意：一个古老的故事告诉我们，它与兰陵王子有关。have something to do with"与……有关"，故填with。
（3）考查名词。句意：这位王子是中国古代四大帅哥之一。one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词，表示"最……之一"，此空应填入man的复数形式men，故填men。
（4）考查动词。句意：王子军队里的一些士兵认为他很虚弱，因为他长得很好看。根据"was"可知，此句是一般过去时，此处的动词用过去式，故填thought。
（5）考查形容词。句意：所以，为了让自己看起来比外表更强壮，王子戴了一个画着丑陋面孔的面具。look"看起来"，连系动词，后接形容词作表语，根据"than"可知，此空应填形容词比较级，故填stronger。
（6）考查冠词。句意：另一个脸谱的故事是关于唐朝皇帝李隆基的。此处表示"唐朝的一位皇帝"，表泛指，且emperor是以元音音素开头的，故填an。
（7）考查动词。句意：皇帝打算亲自扮演这个角色。plan to do sth"计划做某事"，动词不定式作宾语，故填to play。
（8）考查代词。句意：然后他用一块白方玉把脸蒙起来，这样别人就认不出他来了。此空位于动词recognize后，应填代词宾格作宾语，故填him。
（9）考查动词。句意：从那时起，小丑演员继续在脸上画白色的方块。根据"Ever since then"可知，此句用现在完成时have/has done的结构，主语actors是复数形式，助动词用have，故填have continued。
（10）考查副词。句意：随着时间的推移，脸谱开始被广泛用于表现不同角色的性格。此空修饰动词used，要用副词，wide对应的副词是widely"广泛地"，故填widely。
15． （2022•广元）China is a large country.It has special cultures with a very long history.
Chinese food plays（1）　an　important role for Chinese families.Chinese people eat their meals with chopsticks.One of the main foods（2）　is　（be） rice.Tea is a favorite drink.Chinese calendar is different from the one in（3）　western　 （west） countries.New Year's Day is in late winter.It is also called the Spring Festival.And it also has some special（4）　traditional　（tradition）cultures.For example，sweeping the floor（5）　before　New year's Day sweeps away all the old year's bad（6）　luck　（lucky）.The Chinese zodiac，known as Sheng Xiao，follows a twelve﹣year cycle.Each year is（7）　named　 （name） after an animal.For example，the year that begins in 2022 is the year of the tiger.Chinese is a little difficult language.Chinese writing（8）　has developed　 （develop） for over 4，000 years.It has thousands of characters.A character stands for a word and also a（9）　meaning　 （mean）.Besides Putonghua，Chinese people speak some other（10）　forms　（form） of the language，and there are many kinds of dialects（方言）.
【解答】（1）考查冠词。句意：中国的食物在中国的家庭中起着重要的作用。important是以元音音素开头的单词，故答案为an。
（2）考查系动词。句意：主要的食物之一是米饭。主语是one，主体时态是一般现在时，所以要用is来填空，故答案为is。
（3）考查形容词。句意：中国的日历和西方国家的不一样。形容词修饰名词，故答案为western。
（4）考查形容词。句意：它也有一些特别的传统文化。形容词修饰名词，故答案为traditional。
（5）考查介词。句意：春节前大扫除是为了扫走不好的运气。后面的词语是名词，所以要用介词来填空，故答案为before。
（6）考查名词。句意：春节前大扫除是为了扫走不好的运气。形容词修饰名词，故答案为luck。
（7）考查过去分词。句意：每一年是以一个动物命名的。前面的词语是系动词is，所以要用过去分词来填空，构成一般现在时的被动语态，故答案为named。
（8）考查动词时态。句意：中国的书法已经形成了4000多年了。根据for over 4，000 years可知用现在完成时，主语是单数，故答案为has developed。
（9）考查名词。句意：一个汉字代表一个词和一个意思。前面的词语是a，所以要用单数名词来填空，故答案为meaning。
（10）考查可数名词复数。句意：中国人说其他的一些形式的语言。前面的词语是some，所以要用复数名词来填空，故答案为forms。
16． （2022•乐山）
A Postman of Smiles
John Matson has been a postman for four years.He loves being out in the fresh air and meeting people.He has made（1）　friends　 （friend） with many of his customers and enjoys talking with them while he is working.
However，when COVID﹣19 began，John's life and work（2）　changed　 （change） a lot.He still saw his customers， （3）　but　he had to talk with them from a safe social distance（社交距离）.He was feeling（4）　less　（little） happy than before.
What could he do to cheer both（5）　himself　（him） and others up？John found some cool Halloween costumes（万圣节服装） in his house.He asked his manager if he could wear them to work.He wanted（6）　to try　 （try） to "send" smiles to people.
The manager agreed.And people smiled（7）　happily　 （happy） when they saw John in his costume.The next day，he dressed up as（8）　an　ancient soldier and everyone loved it.Some would even wait by their windows and doors（9）　in　order to see him.From then on，John decided to wear his funny costumes every day.
"So many people are happy and look forward to （10）　seeing　（see） what I end up wearing，"said the postman. "I think I love my job more than ever now!"
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：他和许多顾客交了朋友。前文的many可知此处填可数名词发复数。故填friends。
（2）考查时态。句意：然而，COVID﹣19开始后，约翰的生活和工作发生了很大变化。描述已经发生的事情，用一般过去时。故填changed。
（3）考查连词。句意：他仍然会看到他的顾客，但他必须在一个安全的社交距离与他们交谈。前后文语境转折，故填but。
（4）考查形容词。句意：他觉得不像以前那么高兴了。结合than可知此处用比较级，故填less。
（5）考查代词。句意：他能做些什么让自己和别人都高兴起来呢？此处指的他自己，用反身代词。故填himself。
（6）考查不定式。句意：他想试着把微笑"传递"给人们。want to do：想要做某事。故填to try。
（7）考查副词。句意：当人们看到穿着戏服的约翰时，都高兴地笑了。happily为副词修饰动词smile。故填happily。
（8）考查冠词。句意：第二天，他打扮成古代士兵的样子，大家都很喜欢。ancient为元音音素开头，故填an。
（9）考查介词。句意：有些人甚至会守在门窗边等着见他。in order to：为了。故填in。
（10）考查动名词。句意：邮递员说："很多人都很高兴，期待着看我最后穿什么。"look forward to doing：期待做某事。故填seeing。
17． （2022•自贡）The willow branch（柳树枝） is a part of the willow tree.In ancient China，willow branches were often used as a parting gift between friends and family（1）　members　（member）.Even today，willow branches（2）　are mentioned　（mention） in many cases as a symbol of saying goodbye.Do you know（3）　why　？
One reason is that willow trees are strong.They can live（4）　easily　 （easy） in any place，wet or dry，north or south.Because of this，giving a willow branch to say goodbye to loved ones is a way to tell them you hope they will get used to（5）　their　（they） new living environment.
For another reason，the pronunciation for the willow tree "liu（柳）" is similar（6）　to　the character "liu（留）" in Chinese，which means inviting someone（7）　to stay　（stay）﹣﹣ only the tones are different.So（8）　offering　（offer） a willow branch means asking the other party to live for a longer time，even though we know that they must leave.
It's said that this custom became popular during the Han Dynasty.At that time，Baqiao，a bridge in Chang'an，today's Xi'an，was（9）　a　common place to say goodbye.People often（10）　stopped　 （stop） there and handed willow branches to people who were leaving.
【解答】（1）考查可数名词复数。句意：在中国古代，柳条经常被用作朋友和家人之间的离别礼物。member是可数名词，根据前面的friends可知用复数形式。故填members。
（2）考查时态和语态。句意：即使在今天，柳枝在很多情况下仍被认为是告别的象征。根据today可知用一般现在时，根据willow branches与mention是被动关系可知用一般过去时的被动语态，且主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are mentioned。
（3）考查连接词。句意：你知道为什么吗？根据One reason 可知是问原因。故填why。
（4）考查副词。句意：它们可以轻松地生活在任何地方，潮湿或干燥，北方或南方。用副词修饰动词live。故填easily。
（5）考查代词。句意：正因为如此，送柳枝告别亲人是告诉他们你希望他们适应新的生活环境的一种方式。根据句意可知表示他们的，用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。
（6）考查介词。句意：还有一个原因，柳树"柳"的读音与汉语中的"留"字相近，意思是请人留下，只是声调不同。be similar to"与...相似"。故填to。
（7）考查不定式。句意：还有一个原因，柳树"柳"的读音与汉语中的"留"字相近，意思是请人留下，只是声调不同。invite sb to do"邀请某人做某事"是固定搭配。故填to stay。
（8）考查动名词。句意：所以，献上柳枝意味着让对方多活一段时间，即使我们知道他们必须离开。用动名词做主语。故填offering。
（9）考查冠词。句意：当时，位于长安，也就是今天的西安的八桥，是一个常见的告别场所。泛指一个地方，且common开头发音是辅音音素，因此用a。故填a。
（10）考查时态。句意：人们常常停在那里，把柳枝递给要走的人。根据后面的and handed可知用一般过去时。故填stopped。
18． （2022•德阳）When I was a child，I loved to visit my grandparents' farm.There was always something new to do，（1）　to see　（see） and to enjoy.
One day，I，together with my brothers and sisters，went to my grandparents' farm to celebrate my birthday.We all liked eating strawberries and we went to pick （2）　them　 （they）.We each took a basket.But I was lazy.I took the （3）　smallest　（small） basket.While the others were picking strawberries，I had a rest.Before we （4）　returned　 （return），I put a lot of grass in my basket and then I put a few strawberries on top.The basket looked full.My grandfather said he was proud （5）　of　my hard work.
The next morning my grandmother made many（6）　pies　 （pie）.There was a big pie which （7）　was made　 （make） just for me.It looked nice!But when I began to eat it，I found there was nothing but grass under the top strawberries!You can guess（8）　how　surprised I was.
My grandfather looked at me （9）　calmly　 （calm）and said，"When you cheat others，you cheat yourself." He didn't need to say more but taught me（10）　a　 good lesson.
【解答】（1）考查动词不定式。句意：总是有新事物可做，可看，可享受。根据to do，to enjoy判断空格处用动词不定式。故答案为to see。
（2）考查人称代词宾格。句意：我们都喜欢吃草莓，所以我们去摘它们。动词后用人称代词宾格。故答案为them。
（3）考查形容词最高级。句意：我拿了最小的篮子。basket为名词，用形容词修饰，the后跟形容词最高级。故答案为smallest。
（4）考查动词过去式。句意：在我们回来之前，我在篮子里放了很多草，然后在上面放了一些草莓。本文用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为returned。
（5）考查介词。句意：我爷爷说他为我的努力工作感到骄傲。be proud of为短语。故答案为of。
（6）考查可数名词复数。句意：第二天早上，我奶奶做了许多馅饼。many后跟可数名词复数。故答案为pies。
（7）考查被动语态。句意：有一个大馅饼是专门为我做的。判断用被动语态，一般过去时中单数名词后谓语动词为was done的形式。故答案为was made。
（8）考查感叹词。句意：你可以猜到我有多惊讶。surprised为形容词，用感叹词how。故答案为how。
（9）考查副词。句意：爷爷平静地看着我说："当你欺骗别人时，你就是在欺骗自己。"用副词修饰实义动词。故答案为calmly。
（10）考查不定冠词。句意：他不需要多说什么，却给我上了一堂很好的课。辅音音素前用不定冠词a表示一个。故答案为a。
19． （2022•南充）One day，a baby snail found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time.He asked his mother，"Why was I born with a shell？It （1）　grows　（grow） so hard and heavy." His mother said，"Because we don't have bones （骨头）（2）　to support　（support） us.We move slowly，so we need a shell to protect us."
The baby snail asked again，"The caterpillar（毛毛虫） has no bones，either，and she can't move quickly.Why can she live （3）　without　a shell？" The mother snail answered（4）　patiently　（patient），"That's because she will become a butterfly.She can fly high into （5）　the　sky which can protect her."
The baby snail then cried， "We are so poor!We have no （6）　protection　（protect） like that!"His mother smiled at him，"That's why we have a shell.My dear，imagine （7）　if　we don't have the shell，what will happen to us？Our bodies will be （8）　dried　（dry） out by the hot sun and we'll have nowhere to sleep.What's （9）　worse　（bad），we'll die in the heavy rain.We don't depend on the sky.We should depend on （10）　ourselves　（we）."

【解答】（1）考查动词的第三人称单数形式。句意：它长得又硬又重。判断时态为一般现在时，it后谓语动词为第三人称单数形式。故答案为grows。
（2）考查动词不定式。句意：我们行动缓慢，所以我们需要一个壳来保护我们。用动词不定式表示目的。故答案为to support。
（3）考查介词。句意：为什么她可以没有壳生活？without"没有"符合题意。故答案为without。
（4）考查副词。句意：蜗牛妈妈耐心地回答说："那是因为她要变成蝴蝶。她可以飞到能保护她的天空。"patient"耐心的"符合题意，用副词修饰实义动词。故答案为patiently。
（5）考查定冠词。句意：她可以飞到能保护她的天空，用定冠词the表示特指。故答案为the。
（6）考查名词。句意：我们没有那样的保护!no后跟名词。故答案为protection。
（7）考查连词。句意：亲爱的，想象一下，如果我们没有这个壳，我们会怎么样呢？if"如果"符合题意。故答案为if。
（8）考查动词的过去分词。句意：我们的身体会被炎热的太阳晒干，没有地方睡觉。are后跟动词的过去分词构成被动语态的谓语动词形式。故答案为dried。
（9）考查形容词比较级。句意：更糟的是，我们会死在大雨中。what's worse为短语，意为"更糟的是"。故答案为worse。
（10）考查反身代词。句意：我们应该依靠我们自己。用反身代词表示自己。故答案为ourselves。
四、 选词填空（共7小题）
20． （2022•广安）
surprise a help hand with final good but note ask
Danny lived a hard life with his mother in a small town.Although they were poor，they were always（1）　helpful　to those in need.
One day，Danny saw（2）　an　old man carry a huge bag.The man looked tired and hungry.He（3）　asked　people to help him carry the bag. （4）　But　nobody agreed to help him.Danny offered to give him a（5）　hand　.The old man told Danny that he had no money to pay him.
（6）　With　 a laugh，Danny said that he was just trying to help.He asked the old man where he wanted to go.He told Danny to follow him.
（7）　Finally　，the old man stopped right in front of Danny's house. "This is my house!" cried Danny.The old man just turned around and told Danny， "This bag is for you.Use it（8）　well　." Then he went off.Danny opened the bag and was（9）　surprised　to find a lot of money inside.A（10）　note　inside it said， "Help comes to those help."
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：虽然他们很穷，但他们总是帮助那些需要帮助的人。根据Although they were poor（虽然他们很穷）可知是指：虽然他们很穷，但他们总是帮助那些需要帮助的人。故填helpful。
（2）考查冠词。句意：有一天，丹尼看到一位老人背着一个大袋子。根据句意，可知此处表示泛指。old发音以元音音素开头，用an。故填an。
（3）考查动词。句意：他请人们帮他提袋子。根据句意，可知考查ask sb to do sth让某人做某事。时态是一般过去时。故填asked。
（4）考查连词。句意：但是没有人同意帮助他。根据nobody agreed to help him（没有人同意帮助他）可知这跟前文是转折关系。故填But。
（5）考查名词。句意：丹尼主动提出帮他一把。根据give him a，可知是give sb a hand给予……帮助，固定搭配。故填hand。
（6）考查介词。句意：丹尼笑着说他只是想帮忙。根据句意，可知此处是with表示伴随。故填With。
（7）考查副词。句意：最后，老人在丹尼的房子前面停了下来。根据the old man stopped right in front of Danny's house（一位老人在丹尼的房子前面停了下来）可知是指：最后，老人在丹尼的房子前面停了下来。故填Finally。
（8）考查副词。句意：好好使用它。根据This bag is for you.（这个包是给你的。）可知让他好好使用。此处是副词well修饰动词use。故填well。
（9）考查形容词。句意：丹尼打开包，惊讶地发现里面有很多钱。根据find a lot of money inside（在里面发现很多钱）所以是惊讶的。此处是ed形容词修饰人。故填surprised。
（10）考查名词。句意：里面有一张纸条，上面写着："帮助他人的人会得到帮助。" 根据it said（上面写着）可知是在一张纸条。a接可数名词单数形式。故填note。
21． （2022•雅安）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或单词的正确形式填空，请将答案填写在答题卡相应位置。（每词限用一次）
correctin poorif study
Happiness is for everyone.In fact，happiness is always around you，if you put your heart into it.When you are （1）　in　 trouble at school，your friends will help you.While you are （2）　studying　 at home，your parents always take good care of you.When you do something wrong，people around you will help you to（3）　correct　 it.When you help others，you will have a strong feeling of happiness，too.
Happiness is not bought with money.It is a feeling of your heart.When you are （4）　poor　，you can also say you are happy.As the saying goes， "Life is a revolving（旋转的） door." When it closes，it also opens. （5）　If　you take every chance you get，you can be a happy and lucky person.
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：当你在学校遇到麻烦时，你的朋友会帮助你。in trouble有麻烦，故填in。
（2）考查动词。句意：当你在家学习的时候，你的父母总是很照顾你。be+动词ing，故填studying。
（3）考查动词。句意：当你做错事时，你周围的人会帮助你改正。correct改正，to+动词原形，故填correct。
（4）考查形容词。句意：当你穷的时候，你也可以说你很快乐。poor形容词，放在be后作表语，故填poor。
（5）考查连词。句意：如果你抓住你得到的每一个机会，你就能成为一个快乐而幸运的人。if如果，故填If。
22． （2022•凉山州）
government first without great hour no always see work if
In Mianning，Liangshan，the village doctor Ma Li is at the health center by herself.On the door is her phone number.She is（1）　always　on call as long as the villagers fall ill.
When Ma Li arrived at the village for the （2）　first　time，she was completely shocked.As a doctor，she felt very sad to learn that women often died （3）　without　 getting medical care in time when they gave birth to children.It was just because （4）　no　hospital was nearby.So she made a decision to help them.
Many years has passed，Ma Li is still sticking to her work.Every day she gets up early and （5）　works　 hard.She sees at least 10 patients，sometimes even 30 or 40.It may be many （6）　hours'　walk to a patient's home.It's dangerous to walk on those mountain roads.It is not easy for a woman.People often ask （7）　if　 she is afraid.Ma Li says she is a daughter of the mountains，she has been used to life here.And she says the number of village doctors like her is about 1.3 million in China.
Since a targeted poverty relief project（精准扶贫）was introduced to the village，（8）　governments　 have made efforts to develop the village and the results are（9）　great　.There are lots of changes﹣a new health station is being built in the village，a bridge across the river is standing over the river...
As a daughter of the mountains，Ma Li is happy（10）　to see　 these changes，She will continue to be a village doctor in the mountains.She is a beautiful flower deeply gown in the mountains.

【解答】（1）考查副词。句意：只要村民生病，她就随时待命。用副词always修饰短语be on call。故填always。
（2）考查序数词。句意：马丽第一次到村子的时候，完全惊呆了。for the first time第一次。故填first。
（3）考查介词。句意：作为一名医生，得知妇女在生孩子时往往得不到及时的医疗救治，她感到非常难过。介词后接动名词，without没有。故填without。
（4）考查形容词。句意：只是因为附近没有医院。no没有。故填no。
（5）考查动词。句意：她每天早起，努力工作。work hard努力工作，根据前面的gets可知这里用works。故填works。
（6）考查名词所有格。句意：到病人家可能要走好几个小时。many后接可数名词复数hours，这里用其所有格形式修饰名词walk。故填hours'。
（7）考查连词。句意：人们经常问她是否害怕。if是否。故填if。
（8）考查名词。句意：自精准扶贫项目落户该村以来，政府大力发展该村，成效显着。government政府，根据后面的have可知用复数形式。故填governments。
（9）考查形容词。句意：自精准扶贫项目落户该村以来，政府大力发展该村，成效显着。are后接形容词great作表语。故填great。
（10）考查不定式。句意：作为大山的女儿，马丽很高兴看到这些变化，她将继续在大山里做村医。see看到，be happy to do很高兴做某事。故填to see。
23． （2022•遂宁）
millions ofset uppartespeciallyhow
The World Health Organization（WHO）was（1）　set up　in 1948.In the past 74 years，the WHO has greatly improved health conditions of the world， （2）　especially　in developing counties.It cures，prevents and controls serious diseases（疾病），and educates people about（3）　how　to protect their health.It has helped（4）　millions of　people by training doctors and nurses，and by teaching mothers how to take better care of their children.China is one of the first members.It offers help to the countries in need.So China has played an important（5）　part　in dealing with the health problems.
【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：世界卫生组织（WHO）成立于1948年。set up"成立"，was后接set的过去分词构成被动语态。故填set up。
（2）考查副词。句意：在过去的 74 年里，世界卫生组织极大地改善了世界的健康状况，特别是在发展中国家。空处填副词做状语，especially"尤其，特别是"。故填especially。
（3）考查疑问词。句意：它治疗、预防和控制严重的疾病，并教育人们如何保护自己的健康。用疑问词how+不定式做宾语。故填how。
（4）考查数词。句意：它通过培训医生和护士，以及教母亲如何更好地照顾自己的孩子，帮助了数百万人。millions of"数百万的"。故填millions of。
（5）考查名词。句意：因此，中国在应对健康问题方面发挥了重要作用。play an important part in"在某方面发挥重要作用"是固定短语。故填part。
24． （2022•成都）
clear complete excite follow health interview luck shine silence ten touch well
When the other models appeared on the stage，the audience cheered and clapped.Then it was Niu's turn.The audience suddenly became（1）　silent　.However，after four or five seconds，Niu（2）　clearly　heard someone next to the stage say in admiration， "So cool!"
Niu Yu，24，became a（n） （3）　shining　star at Shanghai Fashion Week for her confidence ，even though she was wearing a prosthetic leg.When Niu was only 11，she（4）　unluckily　lost her right leg during the Wenchuan Earthquake.
Niu has won lots of praise.This gives those who have prejudice（偏见） against the disabled a hit on the nose."I （5）　was touched　by something they said.They said the traditional view was that sports were for people with（6）　healthy　legs，but sports should be a kind of spirit.Even though I have lost a leg，I still deeply love sports and will do so forever，" Niu said.Actually，Niu first drew the public's attention when she（7）　completed　a marathon 一 a 42﹣kilometer race in 2018，which was held in Wenchuan to mark the（8）　tenth　anniversary（周年纪念） of the earthquake.
Now，Niu works as a photographer and has more than 850，000（9）　followers　on social platforms，such as Douyin."I feel I have a social responsibility to bridge the disabled and the public.Showing my life to the public can allow them to（10）　better/well　understand our group and can also tell other disabled people that our society is more tolerant（宽容） than they imagined ，"she explained.

【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：观众突然安静下来。结合上文，When the other models appeared on the stage，the audience cheered and clapped.可知其他人上台的时候观众欢呼鼓掌，判断到牛钰的时候，观众变得安静，become后跟形容词。故答案为silent。
（2）考查副词。句意：然而，四五秒钟后，牛清晰地听到台下有人赞叹道："太酷了!"clearly"清楚地"符合题意，用副词修饰实义动词。故答案为clearly。
（3）考查动名词。句意：尽管装着假腿，24岁的牛钰还是凭借自信成为了上海时装周上的一颗闪亮的明星。star为名词，用形容词shining"闪亮的"修饰。故答案为shining。
（4）考查副词。句意：当牛年仅11岁时，她不幸在汶川地震中失去了右腿。unlucky"不幸的"符合题意，用副词修饰实义动词。故答案为unluckily。
（5）考查被动语态。句意：我被他们说的一些话感动了。touch"感动"符合题意，根据said判断时态为一般过去时，被动语态，I后谓语动词was done的形式。故答案为was touched。
（6）考查形容词。句意：他们说，传统观点认为运动是腿部健康的人才能参加的，但运动应该是一种精神。healthy"健康的"符合题意，用形容词修饰名词。故答案为healthy。
（7）考查动词的过去式。句意：实际上，在2018年，当她完成了为纪念汶川地震十周年而举办的马拉松一42千米比赛时，牛第一次引起公众的关注。complete"完成"符合题意，根据in 2018判断时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为completed。
（8）考查序数词。句意：实际上，在2018年，当她完成了为纪念汶川地震十周年而举办的马拉松——42千米比赛时，牛第一次引起公众的关注。ten"十"符合题意，用序数词表示顺序。故答案为tenth。
（9）考查可数名词复数。句意：现在，牛是一名摄影师，在抖音等社交平台上拥有超过85万名粉丝。follower"粉丝"符合题意，850，000后跟可数名词复数。故答案为followers。
（10）考查副词比较级。句意：向公众展示我的生活可以让他们更好地了解我们的群体，也可以告诉其他残疾人，我们的社会比他们想象的更宽容，good"好的"符合题意，understand为实义动词，用副词（比较级）修饰。故答案为better/well。
25． （2022•泸州）Night came，noises calmed down and the Mexican sports center of the Olympics stood quiet in darkness.
Greenspan，the world famous reporter，found the center（1）　D　after making the scenes where the marathon （马拉松） winners received the medals and marked the victory.It was time for him to return to the hotel for a rest.He was about to leave when he suddenly saw a bandaged man ran into the center with his right（2）　C　bleeding.This man ran lamely （一瘸一拐地） out of breath，but he didn't（3）　G　.After he ran along the runway for a circle and got to the（4）　E　，he fell down on the ground.
Greenspan guessed this was a marathon runner.Feeling interested，he went over to ask why the runner wanted to run to the goal with（5）　I　a difficulty.The young man（6）　A　Kowari from Tanzania replied， "That my country sent me here from more than 20，000 kilometers is not to let me get off the mark in the competition，but to make me complete the game.I want to run to the goal， （7）　J　I have fallen behind all other runners.I have a great goal（8）　F　them.I will run to the goal.Though the audience （观众） won't cheer me any more，my motherland is watching me（9）　B　from behind..."
Tears welled up in Greenspan's eyes.Soon，he（10）　H　the most touching scene in the history of the Olympic Games to every corner of the world.

（A.calledB.closely C.legD.emptyE.goalF.likeG.stopH.spreadI.suchJ.though）
【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：世界著名记者Greenspan在拍摄马拉松冠军们领取奖牌和庆祝胜利的场面后，发现中间空荡荡的。empty"空的"符合题意。故答案为D。
（2）考查名词。句意：当他正要离开时，突然看到一个右腿流血、打着绷带的人跑进中心。leg"腿"符合题意。故答案为C。
（3）考查动词原形。句意：这个人跑得上气不接下气，但他没有停下来。stop"停下来"符合题意。故答案为G。
（4）考查名词。句意：他沿着跑道跑了一圈，到达终点后，他摔倒在地。goal"终点"符合题意。故答案为E。
（5）考查副词。句意：他很感兴趣，就走过去问为什么这位运动员要这么困难地跑到终点。such a为短语，意为"这么"。故答案为I。
（6）考查动词的过去分词。句意：来自坦桑尼亚名叫Kowari的年轻人，回答说："我的国家把我从两万多公里外派到这里，不是为了让我在比赛中脱颖而出，而是为了让我完成比赛。"called"叫做"符合题意，用动词的过去分词作定语。故答案为A。
（7）考查连词。句意：我想跑向终点，尽管我已经落在了其他赛跑者后面。though"尽管"符合题意。故答案为J。
（8）考查介词。句意：我和他们一样有一个伟大的目标。like"像"符合题意。故答案为F。
（9）考查副词。句意：虽然观众不再为我欢呼，但我的祖国正从后面紧紧地看着我……closely"紧紧地"符合题意，用副词修饰实义动词。故答案为B。
（10）考查动词过去式。句意：很快，他把奥林匹克历史上最动人的一幕传遍了世界的每一个角落。spread"传播"符合题意。故答案为H。
26． （2022•达州）
be；post；science；other；surprise；see；while；one；anything；we
What color is a tennis ball？Ask your classmates，and they might give you some（1）　surprising　answers.
The Atlantic asked 30，000 people this question.Among the people surveyed，52 percent said tennis balls are green，42 percent said yellow，and 6 percent said（2）　something　else.
According to the International Tennis Federation，tennis balls （3）　are　 yellow.So，why do most people say that they're green？
When we（4）　first　 see an object in natural light，our brains recognize its true color.Even if the object（5）　is seen　in different kinds of light later，our brains can still tell its true color. （6）　Scientists　call this color constancy （色彩恒常性）.For example，we know that China's flag is red.When we see it during sunset or under purple light，we still know that it is red，even if it looks like a different color.
However，the color of a tennis ball is not as pure（纯的） as the flag.It appears to be a mixture of yellow，a "warm" color，and green，a "cool" color.
The US﹣based magazine says that when（7）　our　brains try to figure out what color the ball is，some people ignore （忽略） cool colors like green，blue and purple.So they see the ball as yellow.（8）　Others　ignore warm colors，such as red，yellow and orange.They see the ball as green.
It is not just tennis balls that make such confusion.In 2015，a girl （9）　posted　a picture of a dress online.Some people said the dress was black and blue（10）　while　other people said it was gold and white.They had different opinions based on whether they ignored cool or warm colors.

【解答】（1）考查形容词。句意：问问你的同学，他们可能会给你一些令人惊讶的答案。surprising"令人惊讶的"符合题意，用形容词修饰名词。故答案为surprising。
（2）考查不定代词。句意：在被调查者中，52%的人认为网球是绿色的，42%的人认为是黄色的，6%的人认为是其他颜色的。something else为短语，意为"其他的"。故答案为something。
（3）考查be动词。句意：根据国际网球联合会的规定，网球是黄色的。一般现在时中形容词前缺少be动词，复数名词后用are。故答案为are。
（4）考查副词。句意：当我们第一次在自然光下看到一个物体时，我们的大脑会识别出它的真实颜色，first"第一次"符合题意。故答案为first。
（5）考查被动语态。句意：即使这个物体后来在不同的光线下被看到，我们的大脑仍然可以分辨出它的真实颜色。see"看到"符合题意，用被动语态，一般现在时中单数名词后谓语动词为is done的形式。故答案为is seen。
（6）考查名词。句意：科学家称这为色彩恒常性。scientist"科学家"符合题意，根据call判断用可数名词复数表示类别。故答案为Scientists。
（7）考查形容词性物主代词。句意：这家总部位于美国的杂志称，当我们的大脑试图判断球是什么颜色时，有些人会忽略绿色、蓝色和紫色等冷色。our"我们的"符合题意，名词前用形容词性物主代词。故答案为our。
（8）考查代词。句意：其他忽略了暖色，如红色，黄色和橙色。结合上文，some people ignore （忽略） cool colors like green，blue and purple，可知有些人忽略了冷色，some...others相互对应。故答案为Others。
（9）考查动词过去式。句意：2015年，一个女孩在网上发布了一张裙子的照片。post"发布"符合题意，根据in 2015判断时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案为posted。
（10）考查连词。句意：有些人说这条裙子是黑色和蓝色的，而其他人说它是金色和白色的。while"而"符合题意。故答案为while。
五、 短文填空（共1小题）
27． （2022•巴中）I haven't seen my teacher Mr.Jenkins since I finished school，but I often think about him.I wasn't good at most school （1）　subjects　.The only thing that I could remember is where the rain comes from!However，when I was 15 and went in Mr.Jenkins' class，everything changed.
Before I （2）　was taught　 by Mr.Jenkins，science had simply been a subject full of strange words to me.I didn't know what CO2 was and I didn't really want to know， （3）　either　.I found it so boring and difficult，but Mr.Jenkins made everything interesting.He used to teach things（4）　which　 seemed difficult with lots of examples and in simple language.One day，he even took us outside and built a rocket!I remember that he let us （5）　pour　 some fuel（燃料）into the rocket，and then another student lit a match to set（6）　it　 off.It was great fun.
I know that I wasn't smart， （7）　but　 Mr.Jenkins made me feel that I had my own strengths.Then，I became（8）　an　 active student in learning new things.I was （9）　interested　 in the study of the stars and planets and he asked me to give a report to the class.Now I take a job as a science teacher（10）　like　 Mr.Jenkins.
【解答】（1）考查名词。句意：学校里的大多数科目我都不擅长。根据"good at most school "可知，此处指学校科目，subject"科目"，可数名词，前面有most修饰，用复数，故填subjects。
（2）考查动词。句意：在詹金斯先生教我之前，科学对我来说只是一门充满陌生词汇的学科。根据"went in Mr.Jenkins' class"及"Before I …by Mr.Jenkins"可知，詹金斯先生是一位老师，所以此处指在被詹金斯先生教之前，teach"教"，根据"by Mr.Jenkins"可知，此处用被动语态结构，描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时被动语态"was/were done"的结构，主语I是第一人称，助动词用was，故填was taught。
（3）考查副词。句意：我也不想知道。根据上文语境"我不知道二氧化碳是什么。"以及下文"I found it so boring and difficult."我发现它是如此的无聊和困难。结合"And I didn't really want to know， …."可知是我也不想知道，either"也"，副词，通常用于否定句，且放在句末，故填either。
（4）考查疑问词。句意：他常常用大量的例子和简单的语言来教那些似乎很难的事情。此处是定语从句，先行词"things"是指物，在从句中作主语，用which引导定语从句，故填which。
（5）考查动词。句意：我记得他让我倒一些燃料到火箭，然后另一个学生点燃了一根火柴把它点燃。根据"some fuel（燃料）into the rocket"可知，是将燃料倒进火箭里，pour…into"将……倒进……"，let sb do sth"让某人做某事"，故填pour。
（6）考查代词。句意：我记得他让我倒一些燃料到火箭，然后另一个学生点燃了一根火柴把它点燃。设空处指代的是前面提到的"the rocket"，单数形式，所以用it来替代，故填it。
（7）考查连词。句意：我知道我不聪明，但詹金斯先生让我觉得我有自己的长处。"I know that I wasn't smart"与"Mr.Jenkins made me feel that I had my own strengths"是转折关系，故填but。
（8）考查冠词。句意：然后，我成为一个积极学习新事物的学生。此处表示一位积极学习的学生，此处表示泛指，且"active"是以元音音素开头，故填an。
（9）考查形容词。句意：我对恒星和行星的研究很感兴趣，他让我在班上做一个报告。根据"I was…in the study of the stars and planets"可知，此处指对恒星和行星的研究很感兴趣，be interested in"对……感兴趣"，故填interested。
（10）考查介词。句意：现在我像詹金斯先生一样做科学老师。根据"Now I take a job as a science teacher ...Mr.Jenkins."可知，作者像詹金斯先生一样做了一名科学老师，like"像"，故填like。