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英语选择性必修 第四册Unit 4 Sharing评课课件ppt
展开At the end f this class, yu willidentify different phrases and knw their functins;learn t practise phrases in the cntext prperly;knw mre abut the Belt and Rad Initiative and vluntary wrk, and knw the significance f freign aid.
NP =nun phrase 名词短语 VP =verb phrase 动词短语AdvP = adverbial phrase 副词短语 AdjP = adjective phrase 形容词短语PrepP = prepsitinal phrase 介词短语
Activity 1: Identify the phrases and analyse their functins
subject 主语predicate 谓语bject 宾语predicative 表语attribute 定语adverbial 状语appsitive 同位语
英语中的短语是有一定意义但不构成独立从句或句子的一组词。从形式结构角度划分,英语的短语可分为名词短语、动词短语、形容词短语、副词短语、介词短语等。英语短语的句法功能通常与对应的单词的句法功能类似,比如,名词短语与名词功能相似,在句子中主要充当主语、宾语;介词短语主要是充当定语、状语、补语。
Identify the phrases in the fllwing sentences and state their functins.
Example:My secndary schl is a bush schl.
NP (subject)
NP (predicative)
1. I’ve been dying t have sme f my favurite sweets, and it’s always nice t get mail!2. The mixture was bubbling ut f the test tube spilling everywhere!
VP (predicate)
NP (bject)
AdjP (predicative)
AdvP (adverbial)
NP (subject)
3. Tmbe’s father, Mukap, a man with a strng jaw and a wrinkled frehead, led us t his huse.4. He then placed the ht stnes in an empty il drum with kau kau (sweet ptat), ripe crn, and greens.
PrepP (attributive)
PrepP (adverbial)
NP (appsitive)
5. Later, I nticed a can standing upside dwn n the grill ver the fire.6. My muscles were aching and my knees shaking as we dragged urselves dwn the muntain twards hme.
The prper phrases make the language infrmative, diverse and vivid.
Activity2:Analyse the use f phrases and discuss what feelings can be expressed by using the phrases.
They express the feeling f jy, as if his dream is as bright as a sun.
They express the feeling f sadness, as nw his life is in darkness.
They express the feeling f pwer anddeterminatin t change his life.
Backgrund infrmatin
Hw much d yu knw abut the Belt and Rad Initiative?
When was the idea f the Belt and Rad first put frward?What is the aim f the Belt and Rad?
T imprve infrastructure alng the rutes, a netwrk f highways, railways, prts, facilities fr energy, healthcare and educatin; prvide assistance in areas; allw islated areas t develp tgether; facilitate investment and cultural exchange.
Activity 3: Cmplete the passage with the phrases in their prper frms. ( P41 )
beautiful mdern rad, a chrus f, dusty track, straight twards, a large amunt f investment, with dangerus disease
China has ffered ____________________________ t many cuntries in its Belt and Rad Initiative. In the Cng, many ___________ have been transfrmed int _____________________since then.
a large amunt f investment
dusty tracks
beautiful mdern rads
Trains run ________________ Eurpe frm China, and t China frm Eurpe, bringing new jbs and pprtunities t bth ends. Chinese healthcare wrkers have als been sent t prvide aid t places ______________________. Despite all the difficulties invlved in this prject, these effrts have been greeted with __________ supprt frm the lcals.
straight twards
with dangerus diseases
Activity 4: Read this advertisement and answer the fllwing questins. ( P41 )
Imagine yu are an editr f a vlunteer website. Add phrases t the fllwing advertisement t make it mre exciting.
What phrases can yu add t
describe the situatin in Guinea?stress the imprtance f vlunteers and activities?aruse the emtin f the intended readers?
In rder t ease suffering in Guinea ___________________________________________, vlunteers ______________________are needed t prvide healthcare infrmatin______________________. As a vlunteer, yu will be respnsible fr rganizing lectures, preparing psters, and visiting schls and families__________________________________. There is n dubt that these activities will leave yu with unfrgettable memries __________________. The prgramme will last fr ne year r mre, depending n yur perfrmance. Yu need t be ver 18 and able t cmmunicate ___________________ _____________.Yu dn’t need t have verseas experience, but yu shuld be friendly and utging___________________.
frm a lack f dctrs and gd
healthcare advice
with a heart t help thers
t peple in rural villages
well bth in spken and
thrughut the suthern part f the natin
fr the rest f yur life
with a wnderful smile
written English
The situatin in Guinea is detailed. They stress the imprtance f vlunteersActivities are described mre specific.They aruse the emtin f the intended readers t take urgent actin t ffer aid.
After plishing the advertisement with prper phrases, we can find that:
Activity5: Finish teh stry with phrases and give it a title. ( P65 )
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