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河北省石家庄石门实验学校2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)
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这是一份河北省石家庄石门实验学校2021-2022学年八年级下学期期末英语试卷(word版含答案)，共40页。试卷主要包含了A.shape，A.clse friends，A.fly a kite，A.Nt t bad.，A.I like it.，A.N，I am nt.，A.It's fr cld.等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年河北省石家庄石门实验学校八年级（下）期末
英语试卷（附答案详细解析）
听力部分
I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题， 每小题1分，计5分）
1．（1分）A.shape
B.tape
C.ship
2．（1分）A.close friends
B.cute foxes
C.nice flowers
3．（1分）A.fly a kite
B.ride a bike
C.write a diary
4．（1分）A.You were great in the volunteer activity.
B.There will be a volunteer activity.
C.You will have a new job.
5．（1分）A.They are interested in sharing.
B.They will talk about their hobbies.
C.They will think about their classmates.
II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题， 每小题1分，计5分）
6．（1分）A.Not too bad.
B.Never mind.
C.I'm doing homework.
7．（1分）A.I like it.
B.I don't think so.
C.Me，too.
8．（1分）A.You can be more careful.
B.It doesn't matter.
C.That's terrible.
9．（1分）A.No，I am not.
B.You go first.
C.Of course.
10．（1分）A.It's for cold.
B.It tastes good.
C.It's in the bag.
Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案.（计8分）
11．（3分）（1）Where did the conversation take place（发生）？
A.
B.
C.
（2）What will the woman do next？
A.
B.
C.
（3）How much did the girl pay for her schoolbag？
A.20 yuan.
B.30 yuan.
C.60 yuan.
12．（2分）（1）Where did Sally get the dog？
A.From her aunt.
B.From a pet store.
C.From her neighbor.
（2）What did the man's cat use to break？
A.His shoes.
B.His sofa.
C.His clothes.
13．（3分）（1）Who will go out with Mary and Alan？
A.Every student in their group.
B.Every student in their class.
C.Every student in their club.
（2）Where will the speakers go first？
A.A movie theater.
B.A shopping center.
C.A music hall.
（3）What is the relationship between the speakers？
A.Driver and passenger.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Classmates.
IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（计7分）
14．（3分）（1）Why do many people like the museum blind boxes？
A.Because they are surprising.
B.Because they are cultural gifts.
C.Because they are fun.
（2）What can we learn from the museum blind boxes？
A.Rules of visiting museums.
B.Ways to sweep away the soil.
C.Things about China.
（3）How to find the secrets in the museum blind boxes？
A.By brushing the boxes.
B.By digging with a tool.
C.By asking the museum.
15．（4分）（1）Where did Michael used to live？
A.Norway.
B.Hawaii.
C.England.
（2）What does Michael think of running？
A.Relaxing.
B.Difficult.
C.Interesting.
（3）Why did Michael begin to run？
A.To lose weight.
B.To stay healthy.
C.To develop a hobby.
（4）How many times did the speaker take part in the races？
A.Never.
B.Once.
C.Twice.
v.听短文填空。（共1小题， 每小题5分，计5分）
16．（5分）
Information Sheet
Address：
（1）in the of Beijing
Areas：
（2）725，000 square in size
Appearance：
（3）has gates
People lived there：
（4）the emperors and their
Influence：
（5）a part of Chinese
选择部分VI.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
17．（1分）You will not do a good job preparation.（ ）
A．with B．from C．at D．without
18．（1分）According to the new traffic rules，people ___________ wear a helmet when riding an e﹣bike.
A．might B．may C．can D．must
19．（1分）Mike first prize in the speech competition.We were proud of him.（ ）
A．beat B．won C．lost D．took
20．（1分）﹣﹣I always feel nervous when speaking in front of others.
﹣﹣Take it easy，and be .（ ）
A．surprised B．interested C．different D．brave
21．（1分）﹣How can I improve my pronunciation，Madam？
﹣Keep on______and you'll make progress.（ ）
A．practice B．practicing
C．to practice D．practiced
22．（1分）The environment will be much worse everyone knows the importance of protecting it.（ ）
A．unless B．if C．so that D．although
23．（1分）﹣﹣Which country has the population in the world？
﹣﹣China!（ ）
A．smallest B．lowest C．highest D．largest
24．（1分）Stella didn't answer the phone quickly，she clothes.（ ）
A．wash B．washed
C．is washing D．was washing
25．（1分）I am so happy that I the record in 100﹣meter running in our school.（ ）
A．broke B．have broken
C．will break D．am breaking
26．（1分）— Will you take part in the Summer Camp this vacation？
— ________ .I'm not sure.（ ）
A．Certainly B．Good luck C．No problem D．It depends
Ⅶ.完形填空（共10分）
27．（10分）When I was young，I was so interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like Kungfu and Xiqu.I often（1） to go to China one day.
Luckily，when I was learning theater at university，I was provided with a chance to study（2） .There was a program to study Asian theater arts either in China or in India.I （3） to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school.The school offered me a place to practice.It was good（4） I could practice whenever I wanted.Also I had（5） lessons﹣﹣the teacher would give me one﹣to﹣one class for three hours.That was the best part of my study in China.I do appreciate（感激）this chance to（6） the beautiful art!
I got a lot from my study in China.It has greatly（7） me and helped me develop into a more skillful（8） .This Chinese art gives me plenty of（9） ，so I can use them when I perform other shows in Europe.I have（10） an art center to teach Beijing Opera.Now there are more fans of Beijing Opera in my country.
（1）A.dreamed
B.managed
C.forgot
D.chose
（2）A.here
B.inside
C.abroad
D.online
（3）A.failed
B.decided
C.regretted
D.continued
（4）A.until
B.though
C.unless
D.because
（5）A.easy
B.private
C.boring
D.social
（6）A.learn
B.expect
C.test
D.celebrate
（7）A changed
B.troubled
C.guarded
D.controlled
（8）A.writer
B.doctor
C.actor
D.pilot
（9）A.orders
B.clothes
C.tools
D.poems
（10）A.kept off
B.broken into
C pointed out
D.set up
Ⅷ.阅读理解（共30分）
28．（6分）
Game of Chores of Jack's Family
At home we always play a game
When it's time to tidy up
We score（得分） some points for household chores
And win the Housework Cup!
We set（放置） the table for one point
And cook some food for two
And if you do the washing﹣up
Here are three more points for you.
In the bathroom，one point each
To clean the shower and sink（水槽）
The toilet is the one we hate
So that's five points，I think!
Some extra（额外的） chores can win two points
Like if you clean mum's car
And also if you walk the dog
And take it very far.
So that's my game，
now ask yourself，if you want to play
How many points could you score
If you tidied up today？
（1）How many points will Jack get if he cleans the shower，sink and toilet？ .
A.3
B.5
C.7
D.9
（2）From the poem，we can know that the game is to .
A.help tidy up his house
B.relax themselves
C.teach kids to look after themselves
D.help students do better in study
（3）Which of the following is NOT true？
A.Kids score 1 point for every kind of chores.
B.If Jack walk the dog far enough，he will score 2 points.
c.Kids score more points when doing the job they don't like.
D.In Jack's house，kids can play a game to keep home clean and tidy.
29．（6分）My father and I used to climb the mountain near my house.Walking together，my father and I used to have a lot of talks through which I learned lessons from his experiences.He always told me， "You should have goals like climbing the mountain." Without mountain climbing that we both enjoyed，we couldn't have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy.I really got a lot from mountain climbing.It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience（耐心）.
Once，we climbed a very high mountain.It was so challenging（挑战性的） for me because I was only ten years old.During the first few hours of climbing，I enjoyed the flowers and trees，and the birds' singing，but as time passed，I got a pain in both of my legs.I wanted to quit climbing.In fact，I hated it at that moment，but my father said to me， "You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain，but you can't see it before you reach the top.Only there at the top can you see all of the nice things，just like in life."
At that time，I was too young to understand his words.But later after that，I got new hope and confidence.Finally，I came to the top.
（1）Mountain climbing was for the father and the son.
A.hard
B.enjoyable
C.painful
D.comfortable
（2）The underlined word "quit" in the passage means " ".
A.carry on
B.put off
C.give up
D.pick up
（3）We can infer （推断） from the passage that the writer .
A.was very successful in his life.
B.didn't reach the top of the mountain.
C.could never understand his father's words.
D.used to quit climbing the mountain.
30．（8分）The famous Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.It is in memory of Qu Yuan，a Chinese poet famous for his love for the county and who finally became a great hero.
QuYuan was in support（支持） of fighting against the big and strong state of Qin.Though what he did led to his being forced to leave his country，he wrote in order to show his love for the county.It was said that Qu Yuan felt great sadness after part of his own country was taken over.After finishing his final poem，he jumped into the Miluo River in today's Hunan Province as a form of protest（反抗） to the corruption（腐败） around him.
Upon hearing the news，villagers took boats and carried dumplings to the middle of the river to try and save Ou Yuan，but they were not successful.They turned to beating drums，hitting water with wood and throwing the rice dumplings into the water.They believed that can keep the fish and bad spirits away from Qu Yuan's body.These rice dumplings became the zongzi we know today while the search for Qu Yuan's body beam the dragon boat races.
Now，dragon boat races and other activities are held every year in China.Thousands of supporters take part in the activities.
（1）What happened before Qu Yuan wrote his final poem？
A.His country lost some land.
B.His whole country was taken over.
C.His protect against the government succeeded.
D.His country lost control of the Miluo River.
（2）Why did villagers turn to beating drums？
A.To catch fish.
B.To cheer for races.
C.To protect Qu Yuan's body.
D.To get Qu Yuan out of water.
（3）What event did dragon boat races develop from？
A.Searching for fish.
B.Protesting against corruption.
C.Giving away rice dumplings.
D.Looking for Qu Yuan's body.
（4）What is the text mainly about？
A.A special food.
B.A festival.
C.A poem.
D.A race.
31．（10分）Artificial intelligence（人工智能），or AI in short，is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans.AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies.AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces.As a result，facial recognition（识别） is used a lot in the world.Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals.Once they caught a criminal when he attended（参加） a concert.It also checks the ID of ride﹣hailing（网约车） drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile.
AI is also used in self﹣driving cars，which are believed to be the future of driving.Most drivers may wave or nod at passers﹣by to let them cross the street，but self﹣driving cars don't have this ability.Carmakers are testing a light signal system（系统） to help them"speak"to humans.The system can show what self﹣driving cars will do.For example，if a driverless car is yielding（让路），it will flash two white lights side to side.A rapidly flashing light tells passers﹣by that the car is about to speed up.
Service Robots also show you how powerful AI is.Imagine this﹣ you come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door.After dinner，he teaches you to play the piano，just like a real music teacher Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world.In the future，more and more service robots will become good home helpers.AI is so powerful that it n help human beings and even replace（代替） us in many jobs.
（1）According to the passage，facial recognition is used for .
A.driving cars
B.making people smile
C.calling the police
D.checking people's information
（2）In the future，a self﹣driving car may communicate with humans by .
A.waving to them
B.speaking to them
C.nodding at them
D.a light signal system
（3）According to the passage，how many ways can AI be used in the future？ .
A.One
B.Two
C.Three
D.Four
（4）Which of the following is mentioned（提到） in the passage？
A.A robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door.
B.The robot will do your homework for you.
C.The robot is going to teach you how to play games.
D.The robot is ready to wash clothes for you.
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？
A.People use AI in many different ways.
B.AI will take the place of human beings in all jobs.
C.Self﹣driving cars will be able to talk like humans.
D.Service robots will become good home helpers.
Ⅸ.任务型阅读（共10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成问题。
32．（10分）The speed and convenience （便利） of modern travel makes the faraway（遥远的） countries be reached quickly and easily now.Even though they now seem closer，they may still be different from your own country.So it is important to change your behavior so that you can get on well with local people.Follow some basic rules，and you can make your trip more enjoyable.
First，never raise your voice in order to make yourself understood.If you don't know the word for something in the local language，try to draw a picture or point to an object.Before you travel，you can also learn some basic words or phrases of the local language，such as words"please，thank you，and may I" as well as some greetings.
Second，learn the culture of the county you plan to visit and read about the rules related to clothing.You can bring some clothes such as shirts or T﹣shirts that cover your shoulders，and long trousers.
Avoid topics that you think may be sensitive （敏感的）.If a topic is sensitive in your own culture，it will be the same in other cultures.Feel free to show interest in the history and customs of the place that you are visiting，but don't ask too many questions about why things are done in a certain way，because you may make the local people unhappy.
Keep in mind that in many culture，showing affection （情感） in public isn't allowed.Kissing on the street or in pubic should be avoided.If you are unsure（不确定）of how to behave，watch the local people and copy them.
Finally if you wish to buy a gift，do some research.The idea of the perfect gift is different greatly from country to country，and one of the easiest ways to make someone angry is to give the wrong gift.
（1）题完成句子，（2）和（3）题简略回答问题，（4）题找出并写出全文的主题句，（5）题将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
（1）Before you travel，you can also learn some basic words or phrases of the local language and .
（2）Why shouldn't you ask questions about why things are done in a certain way？
（3）What can you do if you are unsure of how to behave？
（4）
（5）
x.词语运用（共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空一词。
33．（10分）Hello，my name's Tom.Last June I went camping in the country for the （1）___ （one）time.I went with Grandpa Clark and（2） （I） two cousins who are three years（3） （old） than I am.It was exciting because we didn't arrive（4） midnight.It was very quiet and we couldn't see very much because it was so dark.Putting（5） our tents was quite difficult.
When I（6） （wake） up early the next morning，there were so many（7）___ （usual） sounds outside.I could hear birds singing.I could also hear some water outside，but it sounded much （8） （noisy） than a river.I opened up the tent（9） （quiet） and stood up slowly to see where we were. "This is the most beautiful place that I've ever（10） （see）." I thought.Then，between some higher tees，I saw the lovely waterfall（瀑布）."I wish I could see and hear this every morning!" I said to myself.
VI.基础写作（包括A B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）
A）连词成句，标点已给出。（共5小题， 每小题1分，共5分）
34．（1分）give，can，the，away，we，toys
.
35．（1分）had，how long，bike，you，that，have
？
36．（1分）he，how，is，fast，running
!
37．（1分）you，museum，ever，to，science，have，been，a
？
38．（1分）not，that story，as，interesting，it's，as
.
B）书面表达（共15分）
39．（15分）随着"双减"政策的落地，中小学生迎来了丰富的业余生活。假如你是李华，"双减"政策将在你市落实。请根据以下提示写一篇短文，谈谈"双减"政策落实后，你将如何规划自己的业余生活。
例如：
（1）发展个人的兴趣爱好。
（2）多读书，多做家务。
（3）多参加社会活动。
参考词汇：double﹣lightening the burden双减政策take up hobbies，help with housework，social activities
要求：
（1）短文必须包括提示中的要点，可适当发挥：
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名：
（3）词数80词左右。
I'm glad that the policy of "double﹣lightening the burden" will be carried out in our city.
2021-2022学年河北省石家庄石门实验学校八年级（下）期末
英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
听力部分
I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题， 每小题1分，计5分）
1．（1分）A.shape
B.tape
C.ship
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）A.close friends
B.cute foxes
C.nice flowers
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）A.fly a kite
B.ride a bike
C.write a diary
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）A.You were great in the volunteer activity.
B.There will be a volunteer activity.
C.You will have a new job.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）A.They are interested in sharing.
B.They will talk about their hobbies.
C.They will think about their classmates.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题， 每小题1分，计5分）
6．（1分）A.Not too bad.
B.Never mind.
C.I'm doing homework.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1分）A.I like it.
B.I don't think so.
C.Me，too.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1分）A.You can be more careful.
B.It doesn't matter.
C.That's terrible.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1分）A.No，I am not.
B.You go first.
C.Of course.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1分）A.It's for cold.
B.It tastes good.
C.It's in the bag.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案.（计8分）
11．（3分）（1）Where did the conversation take place（发生）？
A.
B.
C.
（2）What will the woman do next？
A.
B.
C.
（3）How much did the girl pay for her schoolbag？
A.20 yuan.
B.30 yuan.
C.60 yuan.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（2分）（1）Where did Sally get the dog？
A.From her aunt.
B.From a pet store.
C.From her neighbor.
（2）What did the man's cat use to break？
A.His shoes.
B.His sofa.
C.His clothes.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
13．（3分）（1）Who will go out with Mary and Alan？
A.Every student in their group.
B.Every student in their class.
C.Every student in their club.
（2）Where will the speakers go first？
A.A movie theater.
B.A shopping center.
C.A music hall.
（3）What is the relationship between the speakers？
A.Driver and passenger.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Classmates.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（计7分）
14．（3分）（1）Why do many people like the museum blind boxes？
A.Because they are surprising.
B.Because they are cultural gifts.
C.Because they are fun.
（2）What can we learn from the museum blind boxes？
A.Rules of visiting museums.
B.Ways to sweep away the soil.
C.Things about China.
（3）How to find the secrets in the museum blind boxes？
A.By brushing the boxes.
B.By digging with a tool.
C.By asking the museum.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
15．（4分）（1）Where did Michael used to live？
A.Norway.
B.Hawaii.
C.England.
（2）What does Michael think of running？
A.Relaxing.
B.Difficult.
C.Interesting.
（3）Why did Michael begin to run？
A.To lose weight.
B.To stay healthy.
C.To develop a hobby.
（4）How many times did the speaker take part in the races？
A.Never.
B.Once.
C.Twice.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
v.听短文填空。（共1小题， 每小题5分，计5分）
16．（5分）
Information Sheet
Address：
（1）in the of Beijing
Areas：
（2）725，000 square in size
Appearance：
（3）has gates
People lived there：
（4）the emperors and their
Influence：
（5）a part of Chinese
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
选择部分VI.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
17．（1分）You will not do a good job preparation.（ ）
A．with B．from C．at D．without
【分析】没有准备，你不会做好工作。
【解答】A和，表示伴随，B来自，C在...旁边，D没有，根据语境：﹣﹣﹣﹣准备，你不会做好工作。可推知划线部分意为"没有"。
故选：D。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对常用介词的辨析。
18．（1分）According to the new traffic rules，people ___________ wear a helmet when riding an e﹣bike.
A．might B．may C．can D．must
【分析】根据新的交通规则，人们骑电动车时必须戴头盔。
【解答】A可能，B可以，C能，D必须，根据汉语意思：根据新的交通规则，人们骑电动车时必须戴头盔。交通规则是大家必须遵守的，
故选：D。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对情态动词意思的掌握。
19．（1分）Mike first prize in the speech competition.We were proud of him.（ ）
A．beat B．won C．lost D．took
【分析】在演讲比赛中麦克赢得了第一名。我们为他骄傲。
【解答】A.赢得，后跟对手，B.赢得，后跟奖品或名次，C.失去，D.拿走，根据We were proud of him.可知为他骄傲，判断赢得了第一名，用won。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握动词的含义和用法，结合语境作答。
20．（1分）﹣﹣I always feel nervous when speaking in front of others.
﹣﹣Take it easy，and be .（ ）
A．surprised B．interested C．different D．brave
【分析】——当我在别人面前说话时，我总是感到紧张。
——放松点，勇敢点。
【解答】surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；different不同的；brave勇敢的。根据前句"放松点，"可知，后句应是勇敢点。
故选：D。
【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。
21．（1分）﹣How can I improve my pronunciation，Madam？
﹣Keep on______and you'll make progress.（ ）
A．practice B．practicing
C．to practice D．practiced
【分析】﹣﹣夫人，我怎么才能提高我的发音？
﹣﹣坚持练习，你就会有进步。
【解答】practice练习。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词的ing形式；选项C是动词不定式；选项D是过去式。keep on的意思是"坚持"，后面可接动词的ing形式作宾语，因此本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】本题主要考查动词不定式作宾语的用法。
22．（1分）The environment will be much worse everyone knows the importance of protecting it.（ ）
A．unless B．if C．so that D．although
【分析】除非每个人都知道保护环境的重要性，否则环境会更糟。
【解答】unless除非，如果不；if如果；so that目的；although尽管，虽然。根据The environment will be much worse"环境会更糟"可知，下文是unless引导的条件状语从句。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
23．（1分）﹣﹣Which country has the population in the world？
﹣﹣China!（ ）
A．smallest B．lowest C．highest D．largest
【分析】——世界上哪个国家的人口最多？
——中国！
【解答】smallest最小的；lowest最低的；highest最高的；largest最大的。根据答语可知，应是问世界上哪个国家的人口最多，表示人口多用large。
故选D。
【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。
24．（1分）Stella didn't answer the phone quickly，she clothes.（ ）
A．wash B．washed
C．is washing D．was washing
【分析】斯黛拉没有快速接电话，她正在洗衣服。
【解答】第一句"Stella didn't answer the phone quickly"的时态为一般过去时态，结合语境和选项可确定，第二句的时态为过去进行时态，其构成是：was/were+doing，句意为：她正在洗衣服。排除ABC。
故选：D。
【点评】抓住时间状语是解题的关键，再结合选项选择合适的时态。
25．（1分）I am so happy that I the record in 100﹣meter running in our school.（ ）
A．broke B．have broken
C．will break D．am breaking
【分析】我很高兴我打破了我们学校100米跑的记录。
【解答】根据语境：我很高兴我打破了我们学校100米跑的记录。可知已经发生了，所以要用现在完成时，构成是have/has done。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
26．（1分）— Will you take part in the Summer Camp this vacation？
— ________ .I'm not sure.（ ）
A．Certainly B．Good luck C．No problem D．It depends
【分析】—这个假期你要参加夏令营吗？
—看情况而定。我不确定。
【解答】certainly当然；good luck祝你好运；no problem没问题；it depends看情况而定。根据"我不确定"可知选择"看情况而定"。
故选：D。
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
Ⅶ.完形填空（共10分）
27．（10分）When I was young，I was so interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like Kungfu and Xiqu.I often（1） A to go to China one day.
Luckily，when I was learning theater at university，I was provided with a chance to study（2） C .There was a program to study Asian theater arts either in China or in India.I （3） B to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school.The school offered me a place to practice.It was good（4） D I could practice whenever I wanted.Also I had（5） B lessons﹣﹣the teacher would give me one﹣to﹣one class for three hours.That was the best part of my study in China.I do appreciate（感激）this chance to（6） A the beautiful art!
I got a lot from my study in China.It has greatly（7） A me and helped me develop into a more skillful（8） C .This Chinese art gives me plenty of（9） C ，so I can use them when I perform other shows in Europe.I have（10） D an art center to teach Beijing Opera.Now there are more fans of Beijing Opera in my country.
（1）A.dreamed
B.managed
C.forgot
D.chose
（2）A.here
B.inside
C.abroad
D.online
（3）A.failed
B.decided
C.regretted
D.continued
（4）A.until
B.though
C.unless
D.because
（5）A.easy
B.private
C.boring
D.social
（6）A.learn
B.expect
C.test
D.celebrate
（7）A changed
B.troubled
C.guarded
D.controlled
（8）A.writer
B.doctor
C.actor
D.pilot
（9）A.orders
B.clothes
C.tools
D.poems
（10）A.kept off
B.broken into
C pointed out
D.set up
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者年轻时一直梦想着能来中国学习中国文化。当机会来临时，作者终于成为一名出色的演员，并且在回国之后创办了一家艺术中心来教授京剧。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.梦想；B.管理；C.忘记；D.选择。根据上文I was so interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like Kungfu and Xiqu.（我对中国电影非常感兴趣，所以我想更多地了解中国文化，比如功夫和戏曲。）及后面go to China one day（有一天去中国）可知，我梦想某一天去中国。故选A。
（2）副词辨析。A.这儿；B.里面；C.国外；D.线上。根据下文There was a program to study Asian theater arts either in China or in India.（在中国或印度都有一个亚洲戏剧艺术项目。）可知，作者得到了去国外的机会。故选C。
（3）动词辨析。A.失败；B.决定；C.后悔；D.继续。根据上文go to China one day（有一天去中国）及There was a program to study Asian theater arts either in China or in India.（在中国或印度都有一个亚洲戏剧艺术项目。）可知，作者应该决定去中国。故选B。
（4）连词辨析。A.直到；B.虽然；C.除非；D.因为。根据上文It was good（这很好）及下文I could practice whenever I wanted.（我可以随时练习。）可知，句子前后是因果关系。故选D。
（5）形容词辨析。A.容易的；B.私人的；C.无聊的；D.社会的。根据下文the teacher would give me one﹣to﹣one class for three hours.（老师会给我上三个小时的一对一的课。）可知，是上私人的课，故选B。
（6）动词辨析。A.学习；B.期待；C.测试；D.庆祝。根据上文the teacher would give me one﹣to﹣one class for three hours.（老师会给我上三个小时的一对一的课。）可知，这是学习艺术非常好的机会。故选A。
（7）动词辨析。A.改变；B.麻烦；C.守卫；D.控制。根据上文 I got a lot from my study in China.（我在中国的学习收获很多。）可知，它极大地改变了我，帮助我成长。故选A。
（8）名词辨析。A.作家；B.医生；C.演员；D.飞行员。根据下文下文an art center to teach Beijing Opera（一个艺术中心教授京剧）可知，在中国的学习帮助我成长为一个更熟练的演员。故选C。
（9）名词辨析。A.命令；B.衣服；C.工具；D.诗。根据下文so I can use them when I perform other shows in Europe.（所以我可以在欧洲表演其他节目时使用它们。）可知，中国艺术给了我很多工具，所以我可以在欧洲表演其他节目时使用它们。故选C。
（10）短语辨析。A.远离；B.闯入；C.指出；D.建立。根据下文an art center to teach Beijing Opera（一个艺术中心教授京剧）可知，应该是建立了一个艺术中心。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅷ.阅读理解（共30分）
28．（6分）
Game of Chores of Jack's Family
At home we always play a game
When it's time to tidy up
We score（得分） some points for household chores
And win the Housework Cup!
We set（放置） the table for one point
And cook some food for two
And if you do the washing﹣up
Here are three more points for you.
In the bathroom，one point each
To clean the shower and sink（水槽）
The toilet is the one we hate
So that's five points，I think!
Some extra（额外的） chores can win two points
Like if you clean mum's car
And also if you walk the dog
And take it very far.
So that's my game，
now ask yourself，if you want to play
How many points could you score
If you tidied up today？
（1）How many points will Jack get if he cleans the shower，sink and toilet？ C .
A.3
B.5
C.7
D.9
（2）From the poem，we can know that the game is to B .
A.help tidy up his house
B.relax themselves
C.teach kids to look after themselves
D.help students do better in study
（3）Which of the following is NOT true？ A
A.Kids score 1 point for every kind of chores.
B.If Jack walk the dog far enough，he will score 2 points.
c.Kids score more points when doing the job they don't like.
D.In Jack's house，kids can play a game to keep home clean and tidy.
【分析】本文介绍了一篇做家务的游戏。
【解答】（1）细节计算题。根据第三小节In the bathroom，one point each，To clean the shower and sink，The toilet is the one we hate，So that's five points，I think!
（在浴室，每次一分，清洁淋浴和水槽，厕所是我们最讨厌的，我想这是五分！）可知他会得到7分。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一小节So that's my game，now ask yourself，if you want to play，How many points could you score，If you tidied up today（这就是我的游戏，现在问问自己，如果你想玩，你能得多少分？如果你今天收拾好了。）可知游戏是为了放松自己。故选B。
（3）细节判断题。根据第三小节In the bathroom，one point each，To clean the shower and sink，The toilet is the one we hate，So that's five points，I think!
（在浴室，每次一分，清洁淋浴和水槽，厕所是我们最讨厌的，我想这是五分！）可知孩子们每做一件家务都得1分。错误。故选A。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
29．（6分）My father and I used to climb the mountain near my house.Walking together，my father and I used to have a lot of talks through which I learned lessons from his experiences.He always told me， "You should have goals like climbing the mountain." Without mountain climbing that we both enjoyed，we couldn't have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy.I really got a lot from mountain climbing.It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience（耐心）.
Once，we climbed a very high mountain.It was so challenging（挑战性的） for me because I was only ten years old.During the first few hours of climbing，I enjoyed the flowers and trees，and the birds' singing，but as time passed，I got a pain in both of my legs.I wanted to quit climbing.In fact，I hated it at that moment，but my father said to me， "You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain，but you can't see it before you reach the top.Only there at the top can you see all of the nice things，just like in life."
At that time，I was too young to understand his words.But later after that，I got new hope and confidence.Finally，I came to the top.
（1）Mountain climbing was B for the father and the son.
A.hard
B.enjoyable
C.painful
D.comfortable
（2）The underlined word "quit" in the passage means " C ".
A.carry on
B.put off
C.give up
D.pick up
（3）We can infer （推断） from the passage that the writer A .
A.was very successful in his life.
B.didn't reach the top of the mountain.
C.could never understand his father's words.
D.used to quit climbing the mountain.
【分析】短文讲了作者和父亲一起登山的经历，及其作者的人生感悟。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Without mountain climbing that we both enjoyed，we couldn't have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy.I really got a lot from mountain climbing.（没有我们都喜欢的爬山，我们就没有足够的时间在一起，因为我父亲很忙。我真的从登山中学到了很多。）可知爬山对父子来说是一件愉快的事。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据but as time passed，I got a pain in both of my legs.（但随着时间的推移，我的双腿都痛了。）可知结合选项，应说我想放弃攀岩。所以"quit"意为"放弃"。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据At that time，I was too young to understand his words.But later after that，I got new hope and confidence.Finally，I came to the top.（当时，我还太小，听不懂他的话。但后来，我得到了新的希望和信心。最后，我登上了顶峰。）可知作者的生活是非常成功的。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
30．（8分）The famous Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.It is in memory of Qu Yuan，a Chinese poet famous for his love for the county and who finally became a great hero.
QuYuan was in support（支持） of fighting against the big and strong state of Qin.Though what he did led to his being forced to leave his country，he wrote in order to show his love for the county.It was said that Qu Yuan felt great sadness after part of his own country was taken over.After finishing his final poem，he jumped into the Miluo River in today's Hunan Province as a form of protest（反抗） to the corruption（腐败） around him.
Upon hearing the news，villagers took boats and carried dumplings to the middle of the river to try and save Ou Yuan，but they were not successful.They turned to beating drums，hitting water with wood and throwing the rice dumplings into the water.They believed that can keep the fish and bad spirits away from Qu Yuan's body.These rice dumplings became the zongzi we know today while the search for Qu Yuan's body beam the dragon boat races.
Now，dragon boat races and other activities are held every year in China.Thousands of supporters take part in the activities.
（1）What happened before Qu Yuan wrote his final poem？ A
A.His country lost some land.
B.His whole country was taken over.
C.His protect against the government succeeded.
D.His country lost control of the Miluo River.
（2）Why did villagers turn to beating drums？ C
A.To catch fish.
B.To cheer for races.
C.To protect Qu Yuan's body.
D.To get Qu Yuan out of water.
（3）What event did dragon boat races develop from？ D
A.Searching for fish.
B.Protesting against corruption.
C.Giving away rice dumplings.
D.Looking for Qu Yuan's body.
（4）What is the text mainly about？ B
A.A special food.
B.A festival.
C.A poem.
D.A race.
【分析】本文主要介绍了端午节的起源、意义及发展。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据It was said that Qu Yuan felt great sadness after part of his own country was taken over.After finishing his final poem，he jumped into the Miluo River in today's Hunan Province as a form of protest（反抗） to the corruption（腐败） around him.（据说屈原在他自己的国家的一部分被占领后感到非常悲伤。写完最后一首诗后，他跳进了今天湖南省的汨罗江，以此来抗议身边的腐败。）可知，屈原所在的国家丧失了部分领土。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据They turned to beating drums，hitting water with wood and throwing the rice dumplings into the water.They believed that can keep the fish and bad spirits away from Qu Yuan's body.（他们转而敲鼓，用木头击水，把粽子扔到水里。他们相信这样可以让鱼和恶灵远离屈原的身体。）可知，大家击鼓是为了保护屈原的遗体。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据These rice dumplings became the zongzi we know today while the search for Qu Yuan's body beam the dragon boat races.（这些粽子就是我们今天所知道的粽子，而寻找屈原遗体的活动则引发了龙舟赛。）可知，赛龙舟是从搜寻屈原的遗体演变而来的。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了端午节的起源、意义及发展。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
31．（10分）Artificial intelligence（人工智能），or AI in short，is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans.AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies.AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces.As a result，facial recognition（识别） is used a lot in the world.Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals.Once they caught a criminal when he attended（参加） a concert.It also checks the ID of ride﹣hailing（网约车） drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile.
AI is also used in self﹣driving cars，which are believed to be the future of driving.Most drivers may wave or nod at passers﹣by to let them cross the street，but self﹣driving cars don't have this ability.Carmakers are testing a light signal system（系统） to help them"speak"to humans.The system can show what self﹣driving cars will do.For example，if a driverless car is yielding（让路），it will flash two white lights side to side.A rapidly flashing light tells passers﹣by that the car is about to speed up.
Service Robots also show you how powerful AI is.Imagine this﹣ you come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door.After dinner，he teaches you to play the piano，just like a real music teacher Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world.In the future，more and more service robots will become good home helpers.AI is so powerful that it n help human beings and even replace（代替） us in many jobs.
（1）According to the passage，facial recognition is used for D .
A.driving cars
B.making people smile
C.calling the police
D.checking people's information
（2）In the future，a self﹣driving car may communicate with humans by D .
A.waving to them
B.speaking to them
C.nodding at them
D.a light signal system
（3）According to the passage，how many ways can AI be used in the future？ C .
A.One
B.Two
C.Three
D.Four
（4）Which of the following is mentioned（提到） in the passage？ A
A.A robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door.
B.The robot will do your homework for you.
C.The robot is going to teach you how to play games.
D.The robot is ready to wash clothes for you.
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？ A
A.People use AI in many different ways.
B.AI will take the place of human beings in all jobs.
C.Self﹣driving cars will be able to talk like humans.
D.Service robots will become good home helpers.
【分析】短文讲了人工智能的含义，详细地介绍了人工智能在生活中的应用，及其对人们的帮助。
【解答】（1）理解判断题。根据Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals.Once they caught a criminal when he attended（参加） a concert.It also checks the ID of ride﹣hailing（网约车） drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile.（中国警方利用这项技术来识别罪犯。有一次，他们抓住了一个参加音乐会的罪犯。它还会检查网约车司机的身份，让人们微笑着付款。）可知D项符合文意。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Carmakers are testing a light signal system（系统） to help them"speak"to humans.The system can show what self﹣driving cars will do.（汽车制造商正在测试一种灯光信号系统，以帮助他们与人类"交谈"。该系统可以显示自动驾驶汽车将会做什么。）可知是一种灯光信号系统。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces.As a result，facial recognition（识别） is used a lot in the world.（人工智能正在迅速赶上人类的读脸能力。因此，面部识别在世界上被大量使用。）AI is also used in self﹣driving cars，which are believed to be the future of driving.（人工智能还用于自动驾驶汽车，这被认为是驾驶的未来。）以及Service Robots also show you how powerful AI is.（服务机器人也向你展示了人工智能的强大。）可知共三种。故选C。
（4）理解判断题。根据Imagine this﹣ you come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door.（想象一下——你放学回家，你的机器人管家在门口等你。）可知A项符合文意。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据Artificial intelligence（人工智能），or AI in short，is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans.AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies.（人工智能，简称AI，是赋予计算机和机器像人类一样思考和工作的能力的科学。人工智能科学家和工程师已经做出了很多很酷的技术。）及全文可知短文讲了人工智能的含义，详细地介绍了人工智能在生活中的应用，及其对人们的帮助。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
Ⅸ.任务型阅读（共10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成问题。
32．（10分）The speed and convenience （便利） of modern travel makes the faraway（遥远的） countries be reached quickly and easily now.Even though they now seem closer，they may still be different from your own country.So it is important to change your behavior so that you can get on well with local people.Follow some basic rules，and you can make your trip more enjoyable.
First，never raise your voice in order to make yourself understood.If you don't know the word for something in the local language，try to draw a picture or point to an object.Before you travel，you can also learn some basic words or phrases of the local language，such as words"please，thank you，and may I" as well as some greetings.
Second，learn the culture of the county you plan to visit and read about the rules related to clothing.You can bring some clothes such as shirts or T﹣shirts that cover your shoulders，and long trousers.
Avoid topics that you think may be sensitive （敏感的）.If a topic is sensitive in your own culture，it will be the same in other cultures.Feel free to show interest in the history and customs of the place that you are visiting，but don't ask too many questions about why things are done in a certain way，because you may make the local people unhappy.
Keep in mind that in many culture，showing affection （情感） in public isn't allowed.Kissing on the street or in pubic should be avoided.If you are unsure（不确定）of how to behave，watch the local people and copy them.
Finally if you wish to buy a gift，do some research.The idea of the perfect gift is different greatly from country to country，and one of the easiest ways to make someone angry is to give the wrong gift.
（1）题完成句子，（2）和（3）题简略回答问题，（4）题找出并写出全文的主题句，（5）题将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
（1）Before you travel，you can also learn some basic words or phrases of the local language and basic greetings .
（2）Why shouldn't you ask questions about why things are done in a certain way？
Because we may make the local people unhappy.
（3）What can you do if you are unsure of how to behave？
We can watch the local people and copy them.
（4） The following are some basic rules that will make communication easier and your trip more enjoyable.
（5） 最后，如果你想带礼物的话，需要做一些调查。
【分析】本文主要介绍旅行时应遵循的规则。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。由第二段的Before you travel，you can also learn some basic words or phrases of the local language，such as words"please，thank you，and may I" as well as some greetings.可知，在旅行之前，你还可以学习一些当地语言的基本单词或短语，如"请，谢谢，我可以"以及一些问候语。故填：basic greeting.
（2）细节理解题。由第四段but don't ask too many questions about why things are done in a certain way，because you may make the local people unhappy.可知，但是不要问太多问题，为什么事情会以某种方式进行，因为你可能会让当地人不高兴。故填：Because we may make the local people unhappy.
（3）细节理解题。由第五段If you are unsure of how to behave，watch the local people and copy them.可知，如果你不确定该如何表现，观察当地人并模仿他们。故填：We can watch the local people and copy them.
（4）归纳总结题。本文为总分结构，介绍旅行时应遵循的规则，根据Follow some basic rules，and you can make your trip more enjoyable.可知，本文的主题句。故填：The following are some basic rules that will make communication easier and your trip more enjoyable.
（5）英译汉题。Finally最后；if 如果；wish to do sth希望做某事；buy a gift买礼物；do some research做一些调查。本句含有if引导的条件状语从句。故填：最后，如果你想带礼物的话，需要做一些调查。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
x.词语运用（共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空一词。
33．（10分）Hello，my name's Tom.Last June I went camping in the country for the （1） first （one）time.I went with Grandpa Clark and（2） my （I） two cousins who are three years（3） older （old） than I am.It was exciting because we didn't arrive（4） until midnight.It was very quiet and we couldn't see very much because it was so dark.Putting（5） up our tents was quite difficult.
When I（6） woke （wake） up early the next morning，there were so many（7） unusual （usual） sounds outside.I could hear birds singing.I could also hear some water outside，but it sounded much （8） noisier （noisy） than a river.I opened up the tent（9） quietly （quiet） and stood up slowly to see where we were. "This is the most beautiful place that I've ever（10） seen （see）." I thought.Then，between some higher tees，I saw the lovely waterfall（瀑布）."I wish I could see and hear this every morning!" I said to myself.
【分析】文章介绍了作者Tom的一次乡村露营经历。
【解答】（1）考查序数词。根据句意，去年六月我第一次去乡村露营。定冠词the常修饰序数词first，表示第一次。故答案为：first。
（2）考查形容词性物主代词。根据句意，我和克拉克爷爷以及两个比我大三岁的堂兄弟一起去的。用形容词性物主代词my来指代作者Tom的（堂兄弟）。故答案为：my。
（3）考查形容词比较级。根据句意，我和克拉克爷爷以及两个比我大三岁的堂兄弟一起去的。由than可知要用比较级。故答案为：older。
（4）考查连词。根据句意，因为我们直到午夜才到达，这真令人兴奋。not...until...直到……才……。故答案为：until。
（5）考查副词。根据句意，搭帐篷是相当困难的。put up搭建，固定搭配。故答案为：up。
（6）考查动词过去式。根据句意，当我第二天一大早醒来时，外面有很多不寻常的声音。由下文的were可知，要用一般过去时。故答案为：woke。
（7）考查形容词。根据句意，当我第二天一大早醒来时，外面有很多不寻常的声音。unusual，形容词，不寻常的。故答案为：unusual。
（8）考查形容词比较级。根据句意，我还能听到外面有水的声音，但听起来比河的声音要吵得多。由than可知要用比较级。故答案为：noisier。
（9）考查副词。根据句意，我悄悄地打开帐篷，慢慢地站起来看看我们在哪里。副词修饰动词。故答案为：quietly。
（10）考查动词过去分词。根据句意，"这是我见过的最美丽的地方。"由I've可知要与过去分词一起构成现在完成时。故答案为：seen。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
VI.基础写作（包括A B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）
A）连词成句，标点已给出。（共5小题， 每小题1分，共5分）
34．（1分）give，can，the，away，we，toys
We can give away the toys .
【分析】我们可以把玩具送人。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。we是主语，情态动词can，后接动词原形，谓语动词是can give，固定词组give away捐赠，后接宾语the toys。
故答案为：We can give away the toys。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
35．（1分）had，how long，bike，you，that，have
How long have you had that bike ？
【分析】你有那辆自行车多久了？
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为特殊疑问句，且为现在完成时态。How long多长时间，后接一般疑问句，助动词have放在主语前，后接过去分词，you是主语，谓语动词是had，that bike作had的宾语。
故填：How long have you had that bike。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
36．（1分）he，how，is，fast，running
How fast he is running !
【分析】他跑得多快啊！
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为感叹句，且为现在进行时态。How修饰形容词或副词原级，How fast+主语+谓语动词！he是主语，现在进行时is running，是谓语动词。
故填：How fast he is running。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
37．（1分）you，museum，ever，to，science，have，been，a
Have you ever been to a science museum ？
【分析】你去过科学博物馆吗？
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为一般疑问句，且为现在完成时态。助动词have放在主语前，后接过去分词，Have you ever been to...？你曾去过……？固定词组，a science museum一座科学博物馆。
故答案为：Have you ever been to a science museum。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
38．（1分）not，that story，as，interesting，it's，as
It's not as interesting as that story .
【分析】它没有那个故事有趣。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为否定句，且为一般现在时态。It is＝It's，固定词组not as...as...表示不如……，中间用形容词原级，it是主语，be动词is后接形容词充当表语，比较对象为that story。
故答案为：It's not as interesting as that story。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
B）书面表达（共15分）
39．（15分）随着"双减"政策的落地，中小学生迎来了丰富的业余生活。假如你是李华，"双减"政策将在你市落实。请根据以下提示写一篇短文，谈谈"双减"政策落实后，你将如何规划自己的业余生活。
例如：
（1）发展个人的兴趣爱好。
（2）多读书，多做家务。
（3）多参加社会活动。
参考词汇：double﹣lightening the burden双减政策take up hobbies，help with housework，social activities
要求：
（1）短文必须包括提示中的要点，可适当发挥：
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名：
（3）词数80词左右。
I'm glad that the policy of "double﹣lightening the burden" will be carried out in our city.
【分析】高分句型一】
They can not only increase my knowledge，make my body strong，but also relax my mood.它们不仅能增加我的知识，使我的身体强壮，还能放松我的情绪。not only ...but also ...不仅...而且...。
【高分句型二】
Finally，if I have time on weekends，I will do some volunteer activities outside to help those in need.最后，如果周末我有时间，我还会到外面做一些志愿者活动，去帮助那些需要帮助的人。if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】I'm glad that the policy of "double﹣lightening the burden" will be carried out in our city.AndIcandomanythingsinmysparetime.
First of all，I will help my parents do housework，such as cooking，sweeping and making the bed.This can not only improve my life skills，but also make my parents happy. 【高分句型一】（家务）Secondly，I will also read some books I like and do some sports.They can not only increase my knowledge，make my body strong，but also relax my mood.（爱好）Finally，if I have time on weekends，I will do some volunteer activities outside to help those in need.【高分句型二】（社会活动）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
2021-2022学年河北省石家庄石门实验学校八年级（下）期末
英语试卷（附答案详细解析）
听力部分
I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题， 每小题1分，计5分）
1．（1分）A.shape
B.tape
C.ship
2．（1分）A.close friends
B.cute foxes
C.nice flowers
3．（1分）A.fly a kite
B.ride a bike
C.write a diary
4．（1分）A.You were great in the volunteer activity.
B.There will be a volunteer activity.
C.You will have a new job.
5．（1分）A.They are interested in sharing.
B.They will talk about their hobbies.
C.They will think about their classmates.
II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题， 每小题1分，计5分）
6．（1分）A.Not too bad.
B.Never mind.
C.I'm doing homework.
7．（1分）A.I like it.
B.I don't think so.
C.Me，too.
8．（1分）A.You can be more careful.
B.It doesn't matter.
C.That's terrible.
9．（1分）A.No，I am not.
B.You go first.
C.Of course.
10．（1分）A.It's for cold.
B.It tastes good.
C.It's in the bag.
Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案.（计8分）
11．（3分）（1）Where did the conversation take place（发生）？
A.
B.
C.
（2）What will the woman do next？
A.
B.
C.
（3）How much did the girl pay for her schoolbag？
A.20 yuan.
B.30 yuan.
C.60 yuan.
12．（2分）（1）Where did Sally get the dog？
A.From her aunt.
B.From a pet store.
C.From her neighbor.
（2）What did the man's cat use to break？
A.His shoes.
B.His sofa.
C.His clothes.
13．（3分）（1）Who will go out with Mary and Alan？
A.Every student in their group.
B.Every student in their class.
C.Every student in their club.
（2）Where will the speakers go first？
A.A movie theater.
B.A shopping center.
C.A music hall.
（3）What is the relationship between the speakers？
A.Driver and passenger.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Classmates.
IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（计7分）
14．（3分）（1）Why do many people like the museum blind boxes？
A.Because they are surprising.
B.Because they are cultural gifts.
C.Because they are fun.
（2）What can we learn from the museum blind boxes？
A.Rules of visiting museums.
B.Ways to sweep away the soil.
C.Things about China.
（3）How to find the secrets in the museum blind boxes？
A.By brushing the boxes.
B.By digging with a tool.
C.By asking the museum.
15．（4分）（1）Where did Michael used to live？
A.Norway.
B.Hawaii.
C.England.
（2）What does Michael think of running？
A.Relaxing.
B.Difficult.
C.Interesting.
（3）Why did Michael begin to run？
A.To lose weight.
B.To stay healthy.
C.To develop a hobby.
（4）How many times did the speaker take part in the races？
A.Never.
B.Once.
C.Twice.
v.听短文填空。（共1小题， 每小题5分，计5分）
16．（5分）
Information Sheet
Address：
（1）in the of Beijing
Areas：
（2）725，000 square in size
Appearance：
（3）has gates
People lived there：
（4）the emperors and their
Influence：
（5）a part of Chinese
选择部分VI.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
17．（1分）You will not do a good job preparation.（ ）
A．with B．from C．at D．without
18．（1分）According to the new traffic rules，people ___________ wear a helmet when riding an e﹣bike.
A．might B．may C．can D．must
19．（1分）Mike first prize in the speech competition.We were proud of him.（ ）
A．beat B．won C．lost D．took
20．（1分）﹣﹣I always feel nervous when speaking in front of others.
﹣﹣Take it easy，and be .（ ）
A．surprised B．interested C．different D．brave
21．（1分）﹣How can I improve my pronunciation，Madam？
﹣Keep on______and you'll make progress.（ ）
A．practice B．practicing
C．to practice D．practiced
22．（1分）The environment will be much worse everyone knows the importance of protecting it.（ ）
A．unless B．if C．so that D．although
23．（1分）﹣﹣Which country has the population in the world？
﹣﹣China!（ ）
A．smallest B．lowest C．highest D．largest
24．（1分）Stella didn't answer the phone quickly，she clothes.（ ）
A．wash B．washed
C．is washing D．was washing
25．（1分）I am so happy that I the record in 100﹣meter running in our school.（ ）
A．broke B．have broken
C．will break D．am breaking
26．（1分）— Will you take part in the Summer Camp this vacation？
— ________ .I'm not sure.（ ）
A．Certainly B．Good luck C．No problem D．It depends
Ⅶ.完形填空（共10分）
27．（10分）When I was young，I was so interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like Kungfu and Xiqu.I often（1） to go to China one day.
Luckily，when I was learning theater at university，I was provided with a chance to study（2） .There was a program to study Asian theater arts either in China or in India.I （3） to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school.The school offered me a place to practice.It was good（4） I could practice whenever I wanted.Also I had（5） lessons﹣﹣the teacher would give me one﹣to﹣one class for three hours.That was the best part of my study in China.I do appreciate（感激）this chance to（6） the beautiful art!
I got a lot from my study in China.It has greatly（7） me and helped me develop into a more skillful（8） .This Chinese art gives me plenty of（9） ，so I can use them when I perform other shows in Europe.I have（10） an art center to teach Beijing Opera.Now there are more fans of Beijing Opera in my country.
（1）A.dreamed
B.managed
C.forgot
D.chose
（2）A.here
B.inside
C.abroad
D.online
（3）A.failed
B.decided
C.regretted
D.continued
（4）A.until
B.though
C.unless
D.because
（5）A.easy
B.private
C.boring
D.social
（6）A.learn
B.expect
C.test
D.celebrate
（7）A changed
B.troubled
C.guarded
D.controlled
（8）A.writer
B.doctor
C.actor
D.pilot
（9）A.orders
B.clothes
C.tools
D.poems
（10）A.kept off
B.broken into
C pointed out
D.set up
Ⅷ.阅读理解（共30分）
28．（6分）
Game of Chores of Jack's Family
At home we always play a game
When it's time to tidy up
We score（得分） some points for household chores
And win the Housework Cup!
We set（放置） the table for one point
And cook some food for two
And if you do the washing﹣up
Here are three more points for you.
In the bathroom，one point each
To clean the shower and sink（水槽）
The toilet is the one we hate
So that's five points，I think!
Some extra（额外的） chores can win two points
Like if you clean mum's car
And also if you walk the dog
And take it very far.
So that's my game，
now ask yourself，if you want to play
How many points could you score
If you tidied up today？
（1）How many points will Jack get if he cleans the shower，sink and toilet？ .
A.3
B.5
C.7
D.9
（2）From the poem，we can know that the game is to .
A.help tidy up his house
B.relax themselves
C.teach kids to look after themselves
D.help students do better in study
（3）Which of the following is NOT true？
A.Kids score 1 point for every kind of chores.
B.If Jack walk the dog far enough，he will score 2 points.
c.Kids score more points when doing the job they don't like.
D.In Jack's house，kids can play a game to keep home clean and tidy.
29．（6分）My father and I used to climb the mountain near my house.Walking together，my father and I used to have a lot of talks through which I learned lessons from his experiences.He always told me， "You should have goals like climbing the mountain." Without mountain climbing that we both enjoyed，we couldn't have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy.I really got a lot from mountain climbing.It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience（耐心）.
Once，we climbed a very high mountain.It was so challenging（挑战性的） for me because I was only ten years old.During the first few hours of climbing，I enjoyed the flowers and trees，and the birds' singing，but as time passed，I got a pain in both of my legs.I wanted to quit climbing.In fact，I hated it at that moment，but my father said to me， "You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain，but you can't see it before you reach the top.Only there at the top can you see all of the nice things，just like in life."
At that time，I was too young to understand his words.But later after that，I got new hope and confidence.Finally，I came to the top.
（1）Mountain climbing was for the father and the son.
A.hard
B.enjoyable
C.painful
D.comfortable
（2）The underlined word "quit" in the passage means " ".
A.carry on
B.put off
C.give up
D.pick up
（3）We can infer （推断） from the passage that the writer .
A.was very successful in his life.
B.didn't reach the top of the mountain.
C.could never understand his father's words.
D.used to quit climbing the mountain.
30．（8分）The famous Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.It is in memory of Qu Yuan，a Chinese poet famous for his love for the county and who finally became a great hero.
QuYuan was in support（支持） of fighting against the big and strong state of Qin.Though what he did led to his being forced to leave his country，he wrote in order to show his love for the county.It was said that Qu Yuan felt great sadness after part of his own country was taken over.After finishing his final poem，he jumped into the Miluo River in today's Hunan Province as a form of protest（反抗） to the corruption（腐败） around him.
Upon hearing the news，villagers took boats and carried dumplings to the middle of the river to try and save Ou Yuan，but they were not successful.They turned to beating drums，hitting water with wood and throwing the rice dumplings into the water.They believed that can keep the fish and bad spirits away from Qu Yuan's body.These rice dumplings became the zongzi we know today while the search for Qu Yuan's body beam the dragon boat races.
Now，dragon boat races and other activities are held every year in China.Thousands of supporters take part in the activities.
（1）What happened before Qu Yuan wrote his final poem？
A.His country lost some land.
B.His whole country was taken over.
C.His protect against the government succeeded.
D.His country lost control of the Miluo River.
（2）Why did villagers turn to beating drums？
A.To catch fish.
B.To cheer for races.
C.To protect Qu Yuan's body.
D.To get Qu Yuan out of water.
（3）What event did dragon boat races develop from？
A.Searching for fish.
B.Protesting against corruption.
C.Giving away rice dumplings.
D.Looking for Qu Yuan's body.
（4）What is the text mainly about？
A.A special food.
B.A festival.
C.A poem.
D.A race.
31．（10分）Artificial intelligence（人工智能），or AI in short，is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans.AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies.AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces.As a result，facial recognition（识别） is used a lot in the world.Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals.Once they caught a criminal when he attended（参加） a concert.It also checks the ID of ride﹣hailing（网约车） drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile.
AI is also used in self﹣driving cars，which are believed to be the future of driving.Most drivers may wave or nod at passers﹣by to let them cross the street，but self﹣driving cars don't have this ability.Carmakers are testing a light signal system（系统） to help them"speak"to humans.The system can show what self﹣driving cars will do.For example，if a driverless car is yielding（让路），it will flash two white lights side to side.A rapidly flashing light tells passers﹣by that the car is about to speed up.
Service Robots also show you how powerful AI is.Imagine this﹣ you come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door.After dinner，he teaches you to play the piano，just like a real music teacher Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world.In the future，more and more service robots will become good home helpers.AI is so powerful that it n help human beings and even replace（代替） us in many jobs.
（1）According to the passage，facial recognition is used for .
A.driving cars
B.making people smile
C.calling the police
D.checking people's information
（2）In the future，a self﹣driving car may communicate with humans by .
A.waving to them
B.speaking to them
C.nodding at them
D.a light signal system
（3）According to the passage，how many ways can AI be used in the future？ .
A.One
B.Two
C.Three
D.Four
（4）Which of the following is mentioned（提到） in the passage？
A.A robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door.
B.The robot will do your homework for you.
C.The robot is going to teach you how to play games.
D.The robot is ready to wash clothes for you.
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？
A.People use AI in many different ways.
B.AI will take the place of human beings in all jobs.
C.Self﹣driving cars will be able to talk like humans.
D.Service robots will become good home helpers.
Ⅸ.任务型阅读（共10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成问题。
32．（10分）The speed and convenience （便利） of modern travel makes the faraway（遥远的） countries be reached quickly and easily now.Even though they now seem closer，they may still be different from your own country.So it is important to change your behavior so that you can get on well with local people.Follow some basic rules，and you can make your trip more enjoyable.
First，never raise your voice in order to make yourself understood.If you don't know the word for something in the local language，try to draw a picture or point to an object.Before you travel，you can also learn some basic words or phrases of the local language，such as words"please，thank you，and may I" as well as some greetings.
Second，learn the culture of the county you plan to visit and read about the rules related to clothing.You can bring some clothes such as shirts or T﹣shirts that cover your shoulders，and long trousers.
Avoid topics that you think may be sensitive （敏感的）.If a topic is sensitive in your own culture，it will be the same in other cultures.Feel free to show interest in the history and customs of the place that you are visiting，but don't ask too many questions about why things are done in a certain way，because you may make the local people unhappy.
Keep in mind that in many culture，showing affection （情感） in public isn't allowed.Kissing on the street or in pubic should be avoided.If you are unsure（不确定）of how to behave，watch the local people and copy them.
Finally if you wish to buy a gift，do some research.The idea of the perfect gift is different greatly from country to country，and one of the easiest ways to make someone angry is to give the wrong gift.
（1）题完成句子，（2）和（3）题简略回答问题，（4）题找出并写出全文的主题句，（5）题将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
（1）Before you travel，you can also learn some basic words or phrases of the local language and .
（2）Why shouldn't you ask questions about why things are done in a certain way？
（3）What can you do if you are unsure of how to behave？
（4）
（5）
x.词语运用（共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空一词。
33．（10分）Hello，my name's Tom.Last June I went camping in the country for the （1）___ （one）time.I went with Grandpa Clark and（2） （I） two cousins who are three years（3） （old） than I am.It was exciting because we didn't arrive（4） midnight.It was very quiet and we couldn't see very much because it was so dark.Putting（5） our tents was quite difficult.
When I（6） （wake） up early the next morning，there were so many（7）___ （usual） sounds outside.I could hear birds singing.I could also hear some water outside，but it sounded much （8） （noisy） than a river.I opened up the tent（9） （quiet） and stood up slowly to see where we were. "This is the most beautiful place that I've ever（10） （see）." I thought.Then，between some higher tees，I saw the lovely waterfall（瀑布）."I wish I could see and hear this every morning!" I said to myself.
VI.基础写作（包括A B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）
A）连词成句，标点已给出。（共5小题， 每小题1分，共5分）
34．（1分）give，can，the，away，we，toys
.
35．（1分）had，how long，bike，you，that，have
？
36．（1分）he，how，is，fast，running
!
37．（1分）you，museum，ever，to，science，have，been，a
？
38．（1分）not，that story，as，interesting，it's，as
.
B）书面表达（共15分）
39．（15分）随着"双减"政策的落地，中小学生迎来了丰富的业余生活。假如你是李华，"双减"政策将在你市落实。请根据以下提示写一篇短文，谈谈"双减"政策落实后，你将如何规划自己的业余生活。
例如：
（1）发展个人的兴趣爱好。
（2）多读书，多做家务。
（3）多参加社会活动。
参考词汇：double﹣lightening the burden双减政策take up hobbies，help with housework，social activities
要求：
（1）短文必须包括提示中的要点，可适当发挥：
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名：
（3）词数80词左右。
I'm glad that the policy of "double﹣lightening the burden" will be carried out in our city.
2021-2022学年河北省石家庄石门实验学校八年级（下）期末
英语试卷
参考答案与试题解析
听力部分
I.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息。（共5小题， 每小题1分，计5分）
1．（1分）A.shape
B.tape
C.ship
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．（1分）A.close friends
B.cute foxes
C.nice flowers
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．（1分）A.fly a kite
B.ride a bike
C.write a diary
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．（1分）A.You were great in the volunteer activity.
B.There will be a volunteer activity.
C.You will have a new job.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．（1分）A.They are interested in sharing.
B.They will talk about their hobbies.
C.They will think about their classmates.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
II.听句子，选出该句的最佳答语。（共5小题， 每小题1分，计5分）
6．（1分）A.Not too bad.
B.Never mind.
C.I'm doing homework.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（1分）A.I like it.
B.I don't think so.
C.Me，too.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（1分）A.You can be more careful.
B.It doesn't matter.
C.That's terrible.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（1分）A.No，I am not.
B.You go first.
C.Of course.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（1分）A.It's for cold.
B.It tastes good.
C.It's in the bag.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
Ⅲ.听对话和问题，选择正确答案.（计8分）
11．（3分）（1）Where did the conversation take place（发生）？
A.
B.
C.
（2）What will the woman do next？
A.
B.
C.
（3）How much did the girl pay for her schoolbag？
A.20 yuan.
B.30 yuan.
C.60 yuan.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
12．（2分）（1）Where did Sally get the dog？
A.From her aunt.
B.From a pet store.
C.From her neighbor.
（2）What did the man's cat use to break？
A.His shoes.
B.His sofa.
C.His clothes.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
13．（3分）（1）Who will go out with Mary and Alan？
A.Every student in their group.
B.Every student in their class.
C.Every student in their club.
（2）Where will the speakers go first？
A.A movie theater.
B.A shopping center.
C.A music hall.
（3）What is the relationship between the speakers？
A.Driver and passenger.
B.Teacher and student.
C.Classmates.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
IV.听短文和问题，选择正确答案。（计7分）
14．（3分）（1）Why do many people like the museum blind boxes？
A.Because they are surprising.
B.Because they are cultural gifts.
C.Because they are fun.
（2）What can we learn from the museum blind boxes？
A.Rules of visiting museums.
B.Ways to sweep away the soil.
C.Things about China.
（3）How to find the secrets in the museum blind boxes？
A.By brushing the boxes.
B.By digging with a tool.
C.By asking the museum.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
15．（4分）（1）Where did Michael used to live？
A.Norway.
B.Hawaii.
C.England.
（2）What does Michael think of running？
A.Relaxing.
B.Difficult.
C.Interesting.
（3）Why did Michael begin to run？
A.To lose weight.
B.To stay healthy.
C.To develop a hobby.
（4）How many times did the speaker take part in the races？
A.Never.
B.Once.
C.Twice.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
v.听短文填空。（共1小题， 每小题5分，计5分）
16．（5分）
Information Sheet
Address：
（1）in the of Beijing
Areas：
（2）725，000 square in size
Appearance：
（3）has gates
People lived there：
（4）the emperors and their
Influence：
（5）a part of Chinese
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
选择部分VI.单项选择（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）
17．（1分）You will not do a good job preparation.（ ）
A．with B．from C．at D．without
【分析】没有准备，你不会做好工作。
【解答】A和，表示伴随，B来自，C在...旁边，D没有，根据语境：﹣﹣﹣﹣准备，你不会做好工作。可推知划线部分意为"没有"。
故选：D。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对常用介词的辨析。
18．（1分）According to the new traffic rules，people ___________ wear a helmet when riding an e﹣bike.
A．might B．may C．can D．must
【分析】根据新的交通规则，人们骑电动车时必须戴头盔。
【解答】A可能，B可以，C能，D必须，根据汉语意思：根据新的交通规则，人们骑电动车时必须戴头盔。交通规则是大家必须遵守的，
故选：D。
【点评】主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对情态动词意思的掌握。
19．（1分）Mike first prize in the speech competition.We were proud of him.（ ）
A．beat B．won C．lost D．took
【分析】在演讲比赛中麦克赢得了第一名。我们为他骄傲。
【解答】A.赢得，后跟对手，B.赢得，后跟奖品或名次，C.失去，D.拿走，根据We were proud of him.可知为他骄傲，判断赢得了第一名，用won。
故选：B。
【点评】掌握动词的含义和用法，结合语境作答。
20．（1分）﹣﹣I always feel nervous when speaking in front of others.
﹣﹣Take it easy，and be .（ ）
A．surprised B．interested C．different D．brave
【分析】——当我在别人面前说话时，我总是感到紧张。
——放松点，勇敢点。
【解答】surprised惊讶的；interested感兴趣的；different不同的；brave勇敢的。根据前句"放松点，"可知，后句应是勇敢点。
故选：D。
【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。
21．（1分）﹣How can I improve my pronunciation，Madam？
﹣Keep on______and you'll make progress.（ ）
A．practice B．practicing
C．to practice D．practiced
【分析】﹣﹣夫人，我怎么才能提高我的发音？
﹣﹣坚持练习，你就会有进步。
【解答】practice练习。选项A是动词原形；选项B是动词的ing形式；选项C是动词不定式；选项D是过去式。keep on的意思是"坚持"，后面可接动词的ing形式作宾语，因此本题正确答案是B。
故选：B。
【点评】本题主要考查动词不定式作宾语的用法。
22．（1分）The environment will be much worse everyone knows the importance of protecting it.（ ）
A．unless B．if C．so that D．although
【分析】除非每个人都知道保护环境的重要性，否则环境会更糟。
【解答】unless除非，如果不；if如果；so that目的；although尽管，虽然。根据The environment will be much worse"环境会更糟"可知，下文是unless引导的条件状语从句。
故选：A。
【点评】本题考查连词辨析，基础题，熟悉选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择。
23．（1分）﹣﹣Which country has the population in the world？
﹣﹣China!（ ）
A．smallest B．lowest C．highest D．largest
【分析】——世界上哪个国家的人口最多？
——中国！
【解答】smallest最小的；lowest最低的；highest最高的；largest最大的。根据答语可知，应是问世界上哪个国家的人口最多，表示人口多用large。
故选D。
【点评】正确辨析几个选项的汉语意思，然后结合题干句意分析作答。
24．（1分）Stella didn't answer the phone quickly，she clothes.（ ）
A．wash B．washed
C．is washing D．was washing
【分析】斯黛拉没有快速接电话，她正在洗衣服。
【解答】第一句"Stella didn't answer the phone quickly"的时态为一般过去时态，结合语境和选项可确定，第二句的时态为过去进行时态，其构成是：was/were+doing，句意为：她正在洗衣服。排除ABC。
故选：D。
【点评】抓住时间状语是解题的关键，再结合选项选择合适的时态。
25．（1分）I am so happy that I the record in 100﹣meter running in our school.（ ）
A．broke B．have broken
C．will break D．am breaking
【分析】我很高兴我打破了我们学校100米跑的记录。
【解答】根据语境：我很高兴我打破了我们学校100米跑的记录。可知已经发生了，所以要用现在完成时，构成是have/has done。
故选B。
【点评】考查动词时态，结合时间状语以及语境准确判断所应使用的时态。
26．（1分）— Will you take part in the Summer Camp this vacation？
— ________ .I'm not sure.（ ）
A．Certainly B．Good luck C．No problem D．It depends
【分析】—这个假期你要参加夏令营吗？
—看情况而定。我不确定。
【解答】certainly当然；good luck祝你好运；no problem没问题；it depends看情况而定。根据"我不确定"可知选择"看情况而定"。
故选：D。
【点评】了解各选项的含义及用法，根据语境选择合适的选项。
Ⅶ.完形填空（共10分）
27．（10分）When I was young，I was so interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like Kungfu and Xiqu.I often（1） A to go to China one day.
Luckily，when I was learning theater at university，I was provided with a chance to study（2） C .There was a program to study Asian theater arts either in China or in India.I （3） B to go to China and learn Beijing Opera in a Chinese theater school.The school offered me a place to practice.It was good（4） D I could practice whenever I wanted.Also I had（5） B lessons﹣﹣the teacher would give me one﹣to﹣one class for three hours.That was the best part of my study in China.I do appreciate（感激）this chance to（6） A the beautiful art!
I got a lot from my study in China.It has greatly（7） A me and helped me develop into a more skillful（8） C .This Chinese art gives me plenty of（9） C ，so I can use them when I perform other shows in Europe.I have（10） D an art center to teach Beijing Opera.Now there are more fans of Beijing Opera in my country.
（1）A.dreamed
B.managed
C.forgot
D.chose
（2）A.here
B.inside
C.abroad
D.online
（3）A.failed
B.decided
C.regretted
D.continued
（4）A.until
B.though
C.unless
D.because
（5）A.easy
B.private
C.boring
D.social
（6）A.learn
B.expect
C.test
D.celebrate
（7）A changed
B.troubled
C.guarded
D.controlled
（8）A.writer
B.doctor
C.actor
D.pilot
（9）A.orders
B.clothes
C.tools
D.poems
（10）A.kept off
B.broken into
C pointed out
D.set up
【分析】本文主要讲述了作者年轻时一直梦想着能来中国学习中国文化。当机会来临时，作者终于成为一名出色的演员，并且在回国之后创办了一家艺术中心来教授京剧。
【解答】（1）动词辨析。A.梦想；B.管理；C.忘记；D.选择。根据上文I was so interested in Chinese movies that I wanted to know more about Chinese culture like Kungfu and Xiqu.（我对中国电影非常感兴趣，所以我想更多地了解中国文化，比如功夫和戏曲。）及后面go to China one day（有一天去中国）可知，我梦想某一天去中国。故选A。
（2）副词辨析。A.这儿；B.里面；C.国外；D.线上。根据下文There was a program to study Asian theater arts either in China or in India.（在中国或印度都有一个亚洲戏剧艺术项目。）可知，作者得到了去国外的机会。故选C。
（3）动词辨析。A.失败；B.决定；C.后悔；D.继续。根据上文go to China one day（有一天去中国）及There was a program to study Asian theater arts either in China or in India.（在中国或印度都有一个亚洲戏剧艺术项目。）可知，作者应该决定去中国。故选B。
（4）连词辨析。A.直到；B.虽然；C.除非；D.因为。根据上文It was good（这很好）及下文I could practice whenever I wanted.（我可以随时练习。）可知，句子前后是因果关系。故选D。
（5）形容词辨析。A.容易的；B.私人的；C.无聊的；D.社会的。根据下文the teacher would give me one﹣to﹣one class for three hours.（老师会给我上三个小时的一对一的课。）可知，是上私人的课，故选B。
（6）动词辨析。A.学习；B.期待；C.测试；D.庆祝。根据上文the teacher would give me one﹣to﹣one class for three hours.（老师会给我上三个小时的一对一的课。）可知，这是学习艺术非常好的机会。故选A。
（7）动词辨析。A.改变；B.麻烦；C.守卫；D.控制。根据上文 I got a lot from my study in China.（我在中国的学习收获很多。）可知，它极大地改变了我，帮助我成长。故选A。
（8）名词辨析。A.作家；B.医生；C.演员；D.飞行员。根据下文下文an art center to teach Beijing Opera（一个艺术中心教授京剧）可知，在中国的学习帮助我成长为一个更熟练的演员。故选C。
（9）名词辨析。A.命令；B.衣服；C.工具；D.诗。根据下文so I can use them when I perform other shows in Europe.（所以我可以在欧洲表演其他节目时使用它们。）可知，中国艺术给了我很多工具，所以我可以在欧洲表演其他节目时使用它们。故选C。
（10）短语辨析。A.远离；B.闯入；C.指出；D.建立。根据下文an art center to teach Beijing Opera（一个艺术中心教授京剧）可知，应该是建立了一个艺术中心。故选D。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案，最后再通读全文核对答案。
Ⅷ.阅读理解（共30分）
28．（6分）
Game of Chores of Jack's Family
At home we always play a game
When it's time to tidy up
We score（得分） some points for household chores
And win the Housework Cup!
We set（放置） the table for one point
And cook some food for two
And if you do the washing﹣up
Here are three more points for you.
In the bathroom，one point each
To clean the shower and sink（水槽）
The toilet is the one we hate
So that's five points，I think!
Some extra（额外的） chores can win two points
Like if you clean mum's car
And also if you walk the dog
And take it very far.
So that's my game，
now ask yourself，if you want to play
How many points could you score
If you tidied up today？
（1）How many points will Jack get if he cleans the shower，sink and toilet？ C .
A.3
B.5
C.7
D.9
（2）From the poem，we can know that the game is to B .
A.help tidy up his house
B.relax themselves
C.teach kids to look after themselves
D.help students do better in study
（3）Which of the following is NOT true？ A
A.Kids score 1 point for every kind of chores.
B.If Jack walk the dog far enough，he will score 2 points.
c.Kids score more points when doing the job they don't like.
D.In Jack's house，kids can play a game to keep home clean and tidy.
【分析】本文介绍了一篇做家务的游戏。
【解答】（1）细节计算题。根据第三小节In the bathroom，one point each，To clean the shower and sink，The toilet is the one we hate，So that's five points，I think!
（在浴室，每次一分，清洁淋浴和水槽，厕所是我们最讨厌的，我想这是五分！）可知他会得到7分。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据最后一小节So that's my game，now ask yourself，if you want to play，How many points could you score，If you tidied up today（这就是我的游戏，现在问问自己，如果你想玩，你能得多少分？如果你今天收拾好了。）可知游戏是为了放松自己。故选B。
（3）细节判断题。根据第三小节In the bathroom，one point each，To clean the shower and sink，The toilet is the one we hate，So that's five points，I think!
（在浴室，每次一分，清洁淋浴和水槽，厕所是我们最讨厌的，我想这是五分！）可知孩子们每做一件家务都得1分。错误。故选A。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
29．（6分）My father and I used to climb the mountain near my house.Walking together，my father and I used to have a lot of talks through which I learned lessons from his experiences.He always told me， "You should have goals like climbing the mountain." Without mountain climbing that we both enjoyed，we couldn't have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy.I really got a lot from mountain climbing.It gave me time to talk with my father and to be in deep thought as well as develop my patience（耐心）.
Once，we climbed a very high mountain.It was so challenging（挑战性的） for me because I was only ten years old.During the first few hours of climbing，I enjoyed the flowers and trees，and the birds' singing，but as time passed，I got a pain in both of my legs.I wanted to quit climbing.In fact，I hated it at that moment，but my father said to me， "You can always see a beautiful sky at the top of the mountain，but you can't see it before you reach the top.Only there at the top can you see all of the nice things，just like in life."
At that time，I was too young to understand his words.But later after that，I got new hope and confidence.Finally，I came to the top.
（1）Mountain climbing was B for the father and the son.
A.hard
B.enjoyable
C.painful
D.comfortable
（2）The underlined word "quit" in the passage means " C ".
A.carry on
B.put off
C.give up
D.pick up
（3）We can infer （推断） from the passage that the writer A .
A.was very successful in his life.
B.didn't reach the top of the mountain.
C.could never understand his father's words.
D.used to quit climbing the mountain.
【分析】短文讲了作者和父亲一起登山的经历，及其作者的人生感悟。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Without mountain climbing that we both enjoyed，we couldn't have enough time to spend together because my father was very busy.I really got a lot from mountain climbing.（没有我们都喜欢的爬山，我们就没有足够的时间在一起，因为我父亲很忙。我真的从登山中学到了很多。）可知爬山对父子来说是一件愉快的事。故选B。
（2）词义猜测题。根据but as time passed，I got a pain in both of my legs.（但随着时间的推移，我的双腿都痛了。）可知结合选项，应说我想放弃攀岩。所以"quit"意为"放弃"。故选C。
（3）细节推理题。根据At that time，I was too young to understand his words.But later after that，I got new hope and confidence.Finally，I came to the top.（当时，我还太小，听不懂他的话。但后来，我得到了新的希望和信心。最后，我登上了顶峰。）可知作者的生活是非常成功的。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
30．（8分）The famous Dragon Boat Festival falls on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.It is in memory of Qu Yuan，a Chinese poet famous for his love for the county and who finally became a great hero.
QuYuan was in support（支持） of fighting against the big and strong state of Qin.Though what he did led to his being forced to leave his country，he wrote in order to show his love for the county.It was said that Qu Yuan felt great sadness after part of his own country was taken over.After finishing his final poem，he jumped into the Miluo River in today's Hunan Province as a form of protest（反抗） to the corruption（腐败） around him.
Upon hearing the news，villagers took boats and carried dumplings to the middle of the river to try and save Ou Yuan，but they were not successful.They turned to beating drums，hitting water with wood and throwing the rice dumplings into the water.They believed that can keep the fish and bad spirits away from Qu Yuan's body.These rice dumplings became the zongzi we know today while the search for Qu Yuan's body beam the dragon boat races.
Now，dragon boat races and other activities are held every year in China.Thousands of supporters take part in the activities.
（1）What happened before Qu Yuan wrote his final poem？ A
A.His country lost some land.
B.His whole country was taken over.
C.His protect against the government succeeded.
D.His country lost control of the Miluo River.
（2）Why did villagers turn to beating drums？ C
A.To catch fish.
B.To cheer for races.
C.To protect Qu Yuan's body.
D.To get Qu Yuan out of water.
（3）What event did dragon boat races develop from？ D
A.Searching for fish.
B.Protesting against corruption.
C.Giving away rice dumplings.
D.Looking for Qu Yuan's body.
（4）What is the text mainly about？ B
A.A special food.
B.A festival.
C.A poem.
D.A race.
【分析】本文主要介绍了端午节的起源、意义及发展。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据It was said that Qu Yuan felt great sadness after part of his own country was taken over.After finishing his final poem，he jumped into the Miluo River in today's Hunan Province as a form of protest（反抗） to the corruption（腐败） around him.（据说屈原在他自己的国家的一部分被占领后感到非常悲伤。写完最后一首诗后，他跳进了今天湖南省的汨罗江，以此来抗议身边的腐败。）可知，屈原所在的国家丧失了部分领土。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据They turned to beating drums，hitting water with wood and throwing the rice dumplings into the water.They believed that can keep the fish and bad spirits away from Qu Yuan's body.（他们转而敲鼓，用木头击水，把粽子扔到水里。他们相信这样可以让鱼和恶灵远离屈原的身体。）可知，大家击鼓是为了保护屈原的遗体。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据These rice dumplings became the zongzi we know today while the search for Qu Yuan's body beam the dragon boat races.（这些粽子就是我们今天所知道的粽子，而寻找屈原遗体的活动则引发了龙舟赛。）可知，赛龙舟是从搜寻屈原的遗体演变而来的。故选D。
（4）主旨大意题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了端午节的起源、意义及发展。故选B。
【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。
31．（10分）Artificial intelligence（人工智能），or AI in short，is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans.AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies.AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces.As a result，facial recognition（识别） is used a lot in the world.Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals.Once they caught a criminal when he attended（参加） a concert.It also checks the ID of ride﹣hailing（网约车） drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile.
AI is also used in self﹣driving cars，which are believed to be the future of driving.Most drivers may wave or nod at passers﹣by to let them cross the street，but self﹣driving cars don't have this ability.Carmakers are testing a light signal system（系统） to help them"speak"to humans.The system can show what self﹣driving cars will do.For example，if a driverless car is yielding（让路），it will flash two white lights side to side.A rapidly flashing light tells passers﹣by that the car is about to speed up.
Service Robots also show you how powerful AI is.Imagine this﹣ you come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door.After dinner，he teaches you to play the piano，just like a real music teacher Such thoughts will soon happen in the real world.In the future，more and more service robots will become good home helpers.AI is so powerful that it n help human beings and even replace（代替） us in many jobs.
（1）According to the passage，facial recognition is used for D .
A.driving cars
B.making people smile
C.calling the police
D.checking people's information
（2）In the future，a self﹣driving car may communicate with humans by D .
A.waving to them
B.speaking to them
C.nodding at them
D.a light signal system
（3）According to the passage，how many ways can AI be used in the future？ C .
A.One
B.Two
C.Three
D.Four
（4）Which of the following is mentioned（提到） in the passage？ A
A.A robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door.
B.The robot will do your homework for you.
C.The robot is going to teach you how to play games.
D.The robot is ready to wash clothes for you.
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？ A
A.People use AI in many different ways.
B.AI will take the place of human beings in all jobs.
C.Self﹣driving cars will be able to talk like humans.
D.Service robots will become good home helpers.
【分析】短文讲了人工智能的含义，详细地介绍了人工智能在生活中的应用，及其对人们的帮助。
【解答】（1）理解判断题。根据Chinese police use this technology to identify criminals.Once they caught a criminal when he attended（参加） a concert.It also checks the ID of ride﹣hailing（网约车） drivers and lets people pay for things with a smile.（中国警方利用这项技术来识别罪犯。有一次，他们抓住了一个参加音乐会的罪犯。它还会检查网约车司机的身份，让人们微笑着付款。）可知D项符合文意。故选D。
（2）细节理解题。根据Carmakers are testing a light signal system（系统） to help them"speak"to humans.The system can show what self﹣driving cars will do.（汽车制造商正在测试一种灯光信号系统，以帮助他们与人类"交谈"。该系统可以显示自动驾驶汽车将会做什么。）可知是一种灯光信号系统。故选D。
（3）细节理解题。根据AI is rapidly catching up with the human ability to read faces.As a result，facial recognition（识别） is used a lot in the world.（人工智能正在迅速赶上人类的读脸能力。因此，面部识别在世界上被大量使用。）AI is also used in self﹣driving cars，which are believed to be the future of driving.（人工智能还用于自动驾驶汽车，这被认为是驾驶的未来。）以及Service Robots also show you how powerful AI is.（服务机器人也向你展示了人工智能的强大。）可知共三种。故选C。
（4）理解判断题。根据Imagine this﹣ you come back home from school and your robot housekeeper is waiting for you at the door.（想象一下——你放学回家，你的机器人管家在门口等你。）可知A项符合文意。故选A。
（5）主旨大意题。根据Artificial intelligence（人工智能），or AI in short，is the science of giving computers and machines ability to think and work like humans.AI scientists and engineers have made a lot of cool technologies.（人工智能，简称AI，是赋予计算机和机器像人类一样思考和工作的能力的科学。人工智能科学家和工程师已经做出了很多很酷的技术。）及全文可知短文讲了人工智能的含义，详细地介绍了人工智能在生活中的应用，及其对人们的帮助。故选A。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真辨析选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
Ⅸ.任务型阅读（共10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成问题。
32．（10分）The speed and convenience （便利） of modern travel makes the faraway（遥远的） countries be reached quickly and easily now.Even though they now seem closer，they may still be different from your own country.So it is important to change your behavior so that you can get on well with local people.Follow some basic rules，and you can make your trip more enjoyable.
First，never raise your voice in order to make yourself understood.If you don't know the word for something in the local language，try to draw a picture or point to an object.Before you travel，you can also learn some basic words or phrases of the local language，such as words"please，thank you，and may I" as well as some greetings.
Second，learn the culture of the county you plan to visit and read about the rules related to clothing.You can bring some clothes such as shirts or T﹣shirts that cover your shoulders，and long trousers.
Avoid topics that you think may be sensitive （敏感的）.If a topic is sensitive in your own culture，it will be the same in other cultures.Feel free to show interest in the history and customs of the place that you are visiting，but don't ask too many questions about why things are done in a certain way，because you may make the local people unhappy.
Keep in mind that in many culture，showing affection （情感） in public isn't allowed.Kissing on the street or in pubic should be avoided.If you are unsure（不确定）of how to behave，watch the local people and copy them.
Finally if you wish to buy a gift，do some research.The idea of the perfect gift is different greatly from country to country，and one of the easiest ways to make someone angry is to give the wrong gift.
（1）题完成句子，（2）和（3）题简略回答问题，（4）题找出并写出全文的主题句，（5）题将文中画线句子翻译成汉语。
（1）Before you travel，you can also learn some basic words or phrases of the local language and basic greetings .
（2）Why shouldn't you ask questions about why things are done in a certain way？
Because we may make the local people unhappy.
（3）What can you do if you are unsure of how to behave？
We can watch the local people and copy them.
（4） The following are some basic rules that will make communication easier and your trip more enjoyable.
（5） 最后，如果你想带礼物的话，需要做一些调查。
【分析】本文主要介绍旅行时应遵循的规则。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。由第二段的Before you travel，you can also learn some basic words or phrases of the local language，such as words"please，thank you，and may I" as well as some greetings.可知，在旅行之前，你还可以学习一些当地语言的基本单词或短语，如"请，谢谢，我可以"以及一些问候语。故填：basic greeting.
（2）细节理解题。由第四段but don't ask too many questions about why things are done in a certain way，because you may make the local people unhappy.可知，但是不要问太多问题，为什么事情会以某种方式进行，因为你可能会让当地人不高兴。故填：Because we may make the local people unhappy.
（3）细节理解题。由第五段If you are unsure of how to behave，watch the local people and copy them.可知，如果你不确定该如何表现，观察当地人并模仿他们。故填：We can watch the local people and copy them.
（4）归纳总结题。本文为总分结构，介绍旅行时应遵循的规则，根据Follow some basic rules，and you can make your trip more enjoyable.可知，本文的主题句。故填：The following are some basic rules that will make communication easier and your trip more enjoyable.
（5）英译汉题。Finally最后；if 如果；wish to do sth希望做某事；buy a gift买礼物；do some research做一些调查。本句含有if引导的条件状语从句。故填：最后，如果你想带礼物的话，需要做一些调查。
【点评】首先，对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，细读题材，各个击破；再次，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
x.词语运用（共10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空一词。
33．（10分）Hello，my name's Tom.Last June I went camping in the country for the （1） first （one）time.I went with Grandpa Clark and（2） my （I） two cousins who are three years（3） older （old） than I am.It was exciting because we didn't arrive（4） until midnight.It was very quiet and we couldn't see very much because it was so dark.Putting（5） up our tents was quite difficult.
When I（6） woke （wake） up early the next morning，there were so many（7） unusual （usual） sounds outside.I could hear birds singing.I could also hear some water outside，but it sounded much （8） noisier （noisy） than a river.I opened up the tent（9） quietly （quiet） and stood up slowly to see where we were. "This is the most beautiful place that I've ever（10） seen （see）." I thought.Then，between some higher tees，I saw the lovely waterfall（瀑布）."I wish I could see and hear this every morning!" I said to myself.
【分析】文章介绍了作者Tom的一次乡村露营经历。
【解答】（1）考查序数词。根据句意，去年六月我第一次去乡村露营。定冠词the常修饰序数词first，表示第一次。故答案为：first。
（2）考查形容词性物主代词。根据句意，我和克拉克爷爷以及两个比我大三岁的堂兄弟一起去的。用形容词性物主代词my来指代作者Tom的（堂兄弟）。故答案为：my。
（3）考查形容词比较级。根据句意，我和克拉克爷爷以及两个比我大三岁的堂兄弟一起去的。由than可知要用比较级。故答案为：older。
（4）考查连词。根据句意，因为我们直到午夜才到达，这真令人兴奋。not...until...直到……才……。故答案为：until。
（5）考查副词。根据句意，搭帐篷是相当困难的。put up搭建，固定搭配。故答案为：up。
（6）考查动词过去式。根据句意，当我第二天一大早醒来时，外面有很多不寻常的声音。由下文的were可知，要用一般过去时。故答案为：woke。
（7）考查形容词。根据句意，当我第二天一大早醒来时，外面有很多不寻常的声音。unusual，形容词，不寻常的。故答案为：unusual。
（8）考查形容词比较级。根据句意，我还能听到外面有水的声音，但听起来比河的声音要吵得多。由than可知要用比较级。故答案为：noisier。
（9）考查副词。根据句意，我悄悄地打开帐篷，慢慢地站起来看看我们在哪里。副词修饰动词。故答案为：quietly。
（10）考查动词过去分词。根据句意，"这是我见过的最美丽的地方。"由I've可知要与过去分词一起构成现在完成时。故答案为：seen。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
VI.基础写作（包括A B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）
A）连词成句，标点已给出。（共5小题， 每小题1分，共5分）
34．（1分）give，can，the，away，we，toys
We can give away the toys .
【分析】我们可以把玩具送人。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为肯定句，且为一般现在时态。we是主语，情态动词can，后接动词原形，谓语动词是can give，固定词组give away捐赠，后接宾语the toys。
故答案为：We can give away the toys。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
35．（1分）had，how long，bike，you，that，have
How long have you had that bike ？
【分析】你有那辆自行车多久了？
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为特殊疑问句，且为现在完成时态。How long多长时间，后接一般疑问句，助动词have放在主语前，后接过去分词，you是主语，谓语动词是had，that bike作had的宾语。
故填：How long have you had that bike。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
36．（1分）he，how，is，fast，running
How fast he is running !
【分析】他跑得多快啊！
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为感叹句，且为现在进行时态。How修饰形容词或副词原级，How fast+主语+谓语动词！he是主语，现在进行时is running，是谓语动词。
故填：How fast he is running。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
37．（1分）you，museum，ever，to，science，have，been，a
Have you ever been to a science museum ？
【分析】你去过科学博物馆吗？
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为一般疑问句，且为现在完成时态。助动词have放在主语前，后接过去分词，Have you ever been to...？你曾去过……？固定词组，a science museum一座科学博物馆。
故答案为：Have you ever been to a science museum。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
38．（1分）not，that story，as，interesting，it's，as
It's not as interesting as that story .
【分析】它没有那个故事有趣。
【解答】根据所给的词和标点，可知本题为否定句，且为一般现在时态。It is＝It's，固定词组not as...as...表示不如……，中间用形容词原级，it是主语，be动词is后接形容词充当表语，比较对象为that story。
故答案为：It's not as interesting as that story。
【点评】做连词成句这种类型的题，首先确定句子类型，如：陈述句、疑问句或感叹句等，然后根据所给单词，明确主语、谓语等句子成分，在确定句意的前提下结合语法知识组合句子。
B）书面表达（共15分）
39．（15分）随着"双减"政策的落地，中小学生迎来了丰富的业余生活。假如你是李华，"双减"政策将在你市落实。请根据以下提示写一篇短文，谈谈"双减"政策落实后，你将如何规划自己的业余生活。
例如：
（1）发展个人的兴趣爱好。
（2）多读书，多做家务。
（3）多参加社会活动。
参考词汇：double﹣lightening the burden双减政策take up hobbies，help with housework，social activities
要求：
（1）短文必须包括提示中的要点，可适当发挥：
（2）文中不得出现真实的地名、校名和人名：
（3）词数80词左右。
I'm glad that the policy of "double﹣lightening the burden" will be carried out in our city.
【分析】高分句型一】
They can not only increase my knowledge，make my body strong，but also relax my mood.它们不仅能增加我的知识，使我的身体强壮，还能放松我的情绪。not only ...but also ...不仅...而且...。
【高分句型二】
Finally，if I have time on weekends，I will do some volunteer activities outside to help those in need.最后，如果周末我有时间，我还会到外面做一些志愿者活动，去帮助那些需要帮助的人。if引导的条件状语从句。
【解答】I'm glad that the policy of "double﹣lightening the burden" will be carried out in our city.AndIcandomanythingsinmysparetime.
First of all，I will help my parents do housework，such as cooking，sweeping and making the bed.This can not only improve my life skills，but also make my parents happy. 【高分句型一】（家务）Secondly，I will also read some books I like and do some sports.They can not only increase my knowledge，make my body strong，but also relax my mood.（爱好）Finally，if I have time on weekends，I will do some volunteer activities outside to help those in need.【高分句型二】（社会活动）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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