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2021-2022学年河北省保定市安新县八年级（下学期）期末英语试卷(word版含答案)
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这是一份2021-2022学年河北省保定市安新县八年级（下学期）期末英语试卷(word版含答案)，共33页。试卷主要包含了听句子，选出该句的最佳答语，听对话和问题，选择正确的选项，听短文和问题，选择正确答案，听短文填空，阅读理解阅读A，任务型阅读等内容，欢迎下载使用。
2021-2022学年河北省保定市安新县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、听力部分Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题：得小题1分，满分15分）
1．（3分）A.thick
B.truck
C.trust
2．（3分）A.hold on
B.pick up
C.shut down
3．（3分）A.by the way
B.at the top
C.in a word
4．（3分）A.Dogs are lovely.
B.The girl is scared of dogs.
C.Dogs are the girl's favourite animal.
5．（3分）A.We talk with our mouths.
B.It's polite to talk with others.
C.It's not polite to talk with your mouth full.
二、听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
6．（1分）A.I'm busy.
B.Yes.it is.
C.Good idea.
7．（1分）A.Once a day.
B.It's useful.
C.For two hours.
8．（1分）A.That's great.
B.Sorry，I won't.
C.It doesn't matter.
9．（1分）A.Yes，I am.
B.I like it.
C.Not yet.
10．（1分）A.I hope not.
B.That's for sure.
C.Thank you.
三、听对话和问题，选择正确的选项（共3小题：每小题3分，满分8分）
11．（3分）（1）What's the woman's advice？
（2）What are they talking about？
（3）Where are they talking？
A.In a bookstore.
B.In a clothes shop.
C.In a coffee shop.
12．（2分）（1）What's wrong with Lucy？
A.She lives alone and feels lonely.
B.She doesn't have any friends.
C.She lost her pet.
（2）What pet does Lucy want to have？
A.A dog.
B.A bird.
C.A cat.
13．（3分）（3）（1）How many flower pots does the woman order？
A.40.
B.15.
C.55.
（2）What isn't the woman interested in？
A.Planting roses.
B.Growing indoor plants.
C.Teaching gardening.
（3）What may the woman do next？
A.Have lessons on gardening.
B.Teach gardening.
C.Plant trees on the hill.
四、听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共2小题；每小题3分，满分7分）
14．（3分）（1）When will they hold the sports meeting？
A.October 7.
B.October 11.
C.October 17.
（2）How long will the meeting last？
A.One day.
B.Two days.
C.Four days.
（3）What sport is David good at？
A.Long jump.
B.Running.
C.High jump.
15．（4分）（1）Where is the highest building？
A.It's in South Africa.
B.It's in North America.
C.It's in West Asia.
（2）How high is the building？
A.Over 160 metres.
B.Over 800 metres.
C.Over 860 metres.
（3）How many lifts are used to carry people up and down？
A.57.
B.47.
C.75.
（4）What is on the top floor of the building？
A.A small library.
B.A small garden.
C.A swimming pool.
五、听短文填空（共1小题：每小题5分，满分5分）
16．（5分）
Information Sheet
（1）Zhang Jiacheng is years old.
（2）He has a dream to be a .
（3）He his right arm in an accident when he was five.
（4）He didn't his dream.
（5）He became because of his videos.
六、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
17．（1分）—What's the___ between Paul and Mike？
—They are cousins.（ ）
A．friendship B．relationship
C．population D．example
18．（1分）—___ is our duty to learn and pass down our Chinese culture.
—Yeah，I think so，too.（ ）
A．This B．That C．It D．One
19．（1分）—Shall we take ___ food with us when we have a field trip tomorrow？
—And some water，please.（ ）
A．any B．many C．some D．no
20．（1分）I think there's no need to buy such an expensive coat for a kid.I'd like a one.（ ）
A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．lower
21．（1分）My brother ___¥98 for a toy of Bing Dwen Dwen，the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.（ ）
A．paid B．cost C．took D．spent
22．（1分）You need to practice speaking every day ___ you hope to improve your spoken English.（ ）
A．if B．so C．after D．until
23．（1分）—Monica ___out.
—Oh，has she？What time did she go？（ ）
A．will go B．has gone C．has been D．is going
24．（1分）A lot of trees ___ in Xiongan New Area every year and the environment here is becoming better and better.（ ）
A．plant B．are planting
C．are planted D．were planted
25．（1分）— Linda，may I know _____________？
一 Certainly.I'm going to the countryside to visit my grandparents.
A．why you will visit your grandparents
B．how you plan to spend your weekend
C．when you are leaving for the countryside
D．who you are going to the countryside with
26．（1分）—Please don't take photos here!Look at the sign.
—___.（ ）
A．You are welcome B．Go ahead
C．Sorry，I won't D．It's my pleasure
七、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
27．（10分）A group called New Story is working with a company called Icon to quickly build lots of houses for poor people in Tabasco，Mexico.The（1） of building the houses is unusual﹣by 3 D﹣printing technology.
New Story is a group to work to bring cheap but good houses to people who can't（2） them.The group has built over 2，700 houses in places （3） Bolivia（玻利维亚），Haiti（海地）and Mexico，In the past，New Story built（4） houses in a normal way.But it （5） a long time.That's （6） New Story begins to work with Icon.Icon has developed a way to build houses（7） by3 D﹣printing with concrete（混凝土）.Some areas where New Story wants to build houses suffer from earthquakes（地震），（8） Icon's houses have been designed to hold up in earthquake conditions（情况）.
The houses in Tabasco have two bedrooms，a living room，a kitchen，and a bathroom.
Because the houses are created with a computer design，It's easy to（9） the design to meet the needs of different families.It's said they'll（10） the houses later this year.What exciting news for them it is！
（1）A.host
B.metal
C.way
D.motto
（2）A.clean
B.shake
C.afford
D.borrow
（3）A.by
B.with
C.like
D.between
（4）A.its
B.his
C.her
D.my
（5）A.had
B.took
C.cost
D.spent
（6）A.why
B.how
C.what
D.when
（7）A.fairly
B.quickly
C.carefully
D.suddenly
（8）A.for
B.so
C.or
D.as
（9）A.share
B.print
C.change
D.divide
（10）A.sell out
B.pick up
C.take up
D.live in
八、阅读理解（共4小题；每空2分，满分30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
28．（6分）What does the power （力量） of role models mean to the young？Superstar snowboarder Su Yiming may be a best person to give an answer.He got China's first Olympic gold medal in men's snowboard Big Air（单板滑雪大跳台）during the Beijing Winter Olympics before his 18th birthday.He not only bagged two medals but also defeated his own idol（偶像）in the same competition.
He became a young idol overnight for millions after his excellent performance at Beijing 2022.What does he think about his influences on young people？And how will the young man plan his future？
Su said he also paid attention to the Beijing Winter Paralympics（残奥会）and he watched nearly all the competitions.He had the deep respect for all the athletes that took part in the Paralympics."Their perseverance（毅力）touched my heart and inspired me and I hope they will achieve more and more in the future，" he said.
Su believed that all can count on their hard work ， "Just believe in yourself and our dream will come true one day."
He knew many people look up to him as a role model，so he can't stop going forward.He is eyeing on Grand Slam （大满贯）and he also hopes to enter his dream university.
（1）Su Yiming during the Beijing Winter Olympics.
A.got two gold medals
B.won men's snowboard Big Air
C.celebrated his 19th birthday
D.got China's fist gold medal
（2）What does Su Yiming think of the athletes at the Paralympics？
A.All of them will have a bright future
B.They can take part in the Paralympics again
C.Their perseverance touched his heart
D.They will win the Grand Slam
（3）Which is Su Yiming's plan for his future according to the passage？
A.He'll help the athletes at the Paralympics
B.He'll defeat his own idol
C.He hopes to go to his dream university
D.He'll think about his influences on young people
29．（6分）
Animal Care Home
About us：
Animal Care Home comes to your home.We care for your pet.We can feed your hungry pet.We can hug your scared pet and make it relaxed.We can walk your dog and play with your bored pet.We wash and brush your dirty pet and make it clean.We can take your pet to the park.
This makes your pet very happy.We can care for big and small pets.Phone us and we will come to your home and help you.
What we do：
Dog care：Wash ＄25；Feed ＄10：Walk S20；Play ＄15.
Cat care：Wash ＄15；Play＄10；Feed＄5.
Rabbit care：Brush ＄10：Feed ＄5；Play ＄5.
Mouse and hamster（仓鼠）care：Play ＄5；Feed ＄5.
Sorry，we can't offer service（服务）to such pets as snakes，spiders（蜘蛛）and Tibetan Mastiffs（藏葵）.
For ＄50 we can take your sick pet to the animal hospital.
For more information.please call us at 369﹣8972.
（1）What does Animal Care Home do？
A.It offers you a pet.
B.It cares for your pet at home.
C.It takes your pet to the beach.
D.It takes your pet to a training center.
（2）Tina wants Animal Care Home to feed and play with her rabbit.She should pay .
A.＄10
B.＄15
C.＄20
D.＄25
（3）The owner（主人）of can't get help from Animal Care Home.
A.a pet snake
B.a pet mouse
C.a big dog
D.a sick hamster
30．（8分）What a shiny scooter （踏板车）!Sophie couldn't keep her eyes off it.Her dad noticed.
"Sophie，you have a scooter already，a really nice one!"
"I know，but this one is so shiny and new，" Sophie said.
"It is great，but we have to go，" said her dad.
They left the store.Sophie knew her scooter was nice，and it still worked.She just couldn't stop thinking of that new scooter!
A few weeks later，Sophie and her dad were back in the store.The scooter was just there，with a big sale sign on it!The girl ran right over to it.Her dad looked at the price.
"I know you've been thinking about this scooter a lot，Sophie.The sale price is pretty good，though it's still a lot of money.I can't just buy this for you.But what if I pay for part of it，then lend you the money for the rest，and you promise to pay me back？" her dad asked.
"Really？" Sophie said excitedly. "I promise 1 will pay you back!"
As they were walking towards the cashier desk （收银台），her dad asked Sophie if she knew what it meant to borrow money.
"Yes，it means that I have to give it back to you，" Sophie answered.
Her dad responded，"You' re right，but you can give it back to me a little at a time.Now you get five dollars a week for your allowance （零用钱）.You could pay it back to me once a week until you pay off your part of the scooter.It will take several months.
"Thank you，Dad!I will pay you back with my allowance until I return all the money."
（1）Sophie wanted a new scooter because .
A.her old scooter was broken
B.she didn't have one
C.the one in the store was so shiny
D.the one in the store was very cheap
（2）Sophie's father asked her to return the money until it was paid off.
A.once a month
B.with her allowance
C.by borrowing her mother's money
D.by doing housework
（3）Why did Sophie's father let her pay for part of the scooter？
A.Because she had too much allowance.
B.Because he didn't take enough money with him.
C.Because their family was very poor.
D.Because he wanted Sophie to know money doesn't come easily.
（4）What can we know from the passage？
A.Sophie promised to return the money happily.
B.Sophie didn't want her old scooter any more.
C.Sophie's father would buy a third scooter for her.
D.Sophie regretted paying for her part of the scooter.
31．（10分）When we first moved here，we didn't have a garden.Mike and I talked about making a large vegetable garden somewhere in our yard，but we couldn't agree on where.Before we went ahead and dug up the grass，we spent some time thinking about where it would work best.At last，we chose an old sandbox in our front yard to become our garden.
We dreamed about a lively garden with lots of vegetables.We asked many people what we should do to turn this sandbox into a space，then plants can grow in it.And they gave us lots of ideas.My sister was the most knowledgeable，so we listened mostly to her.At first，Mike made a wood fence and I painted it with the kids.We chose a darker color because it would fit our light grey house.
Next，Mike dug 17 holes.Then we filled them with soil.It was still too cold to plant anything，so for days I just stared out the window at these holes.To me，it looked much too untidy.I advised to fill those holes back and dig new ones.This time we ended up with 10.Much better.
Over the next few weeks，I worked on getting everything planted in my garden.I started by planting green onion.But I was too excited and planted it too early.Right away it was clear that it wasn't going to survive.I had to give it up and try something else.Then my next door neighbor gave me red roses to put in my garden.A few days later we went to a greenhouse and came back not with green onion but peppers，tomatoes and so on.Clearly the vegetable and flower garden was slowly becoming our dream garden.Oh well!
I love the way it turned out.This garden will always remind me of my sister.
（1）When the writer first arrived at her new house，she .
A.had a large flower garden
B.dug up the grass in her yard
C.talked about making sandbox
D.wanted a garden with vegetables
（2）Why did the writer suggest filling the first 17 holes back？
A.Because she listened to her sister.
B.Because the weather was too cold.
C.Because the garden looked like a mess.
D.Because the kids could dig better ones.
（3）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 4？
A.存活
B.传播
C.嫁接
D.爬藤
（4）Which one is the right order of building the garden according to the passage？
a.We built the fence and painted it.
b.We collected much others' advice.
c.We prepared the plants that we wanted.
d.We decided on the place of the garden.
e.We dug several holes and filled them with soil.
A.b﹣d﹣a﹣e﹣c
B.d﹣b﹣a﹣e﹣c
C.d﹣e﹣c﹣a﹣b
D.b﹣a﹣d﹣e﹣c
（5）What does the passage mainly tell us？
A.Why was the writer thankful to her sister？
B.What did the family plant in their garden？
C.How did the family make their dream garden？
D.Who spent time with the writer in the garden？
九、任务型阅读
32．（10分）阅读下面短文，并按要求完成问题。
The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means（通讯手段）.Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago，but it has brought new problems.One of the biggest is pollution.To pollute means to make things dirty.Pollution comes in many ways.We see it，smell it，drink it and even hear it.
Man has been polluting the earth.The more people，the more pollution.Many years ago，the problem was not so serious（严重的）because there were not so many people.When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place，man moved to another place.But this is no longer true.Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.
Air pollution is still the most serious.It's bad for all the living things in the world，but it is not the only one kind of pollution.Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water.Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.They stop people from burning coal（煤）in houses and factories in the city，and from putting dirty smoke into the air.Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution.It is caused by heavy traffic.
The earth is our home.We must take care of it.That means keeping the land，water and air clean.And we must take care of the rise in population at the same time.
（1）（2）题完成句子；（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下第四段的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1）To pollute means
（2）The problem of pollution was not so serious many years ago because .
（3）How many kinds of pollution are mentioned（提到）in the passage？ .
（4） .
（5） 。
十、词语运用 阅读下 面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
33．（10分）My grandpa loves playing chess.Every day he plays chess （1） his friends.Last week，he came to visit us.We live in a （2） （south） part of the city.But he was very sad because nobody here could （3） （play） chess with him.One day，when I came back from school，I found my grandpa was sitting（4） （quiet） in a chair，doing nothing.Why not teach him to play online chess on my computer？Then I took him to （5） computer in my room and taught him how to use the Internet.Ar first，he was slow.Having tried several times，he became much （6） （good）.Now he is quite good at playing chess online and has（7） （make）a lot of friends through it.
"（8） interesting it is!" he told us.He enjoyed （9） （him）when playing on it.Internet brought him a lot，but every coin has two （10） （side）.It's not good for him to play too long.So we often advise him to use it properly.
十一、基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）A）连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
34．（1分）do，spring，you，long for
？
35．（1分）a good season，think，it's，I
.
36．（1分）can，warm weather，us，bring，it
.
37．（1分）outdoors，I，fun activities，doing，enjoy
.
38．（1分）spring，hometown，the，how about，in，your
？
十二、B）书面表达（满分15分）
39．（15分）随着家庭生活条件的提高，同学们或多或少都会有一些零花钱。假如你是李华，请你以 How to Spend Our Pocket Money为题写一篇英语小短文，内容必须包括以下要点，词数在80左右。
要点：（1）你从哪里得到零花钱；
（2）你平常用零花钱做些什么（至少两点）；
（3）你觉得用零花钱还可以做些什么更有意义的事。
注意：
（1）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
（2）文章的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：pocket money（n.零花钱）；meaningful（adj.有意义的）
How to Spend Our Pocket Money
As families are now living a better life，we kids can have some pocket money.
______________
2021-2022学年河北省保定市安新县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
（解析版）
一、听力部分
略
六、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
17．（1分）—What's the___ between Paul and Mike？
—They are cousins.（ ）
A．friendship B．relationship
C．population D．example
【分析】﹣﹣保罗和迈克之间是什么关系？
﹣﹣他们是表亲。
【解答】friendship友谊；relationship关系；population人口；example实例。根据"他们是表亲。"可知，应该是"关系"。
故选：B。
18．（1分）—___ is our duty to learn and pass down our Chinese culture.
—Yeah，I think so，too.（ ）
A．This B．That C．It D．One
【分析】﹣﹣学习和传承中国文化是我们的责任。
﹣﹣是的，我也这么认为。
【解答】This这；That那；It它；One一个。这里用It作形式主语，不定式是真正主语。
故选：C。
19．（1分）—Shall we take ___ food with us when we have a field trip tomorrow？
—And some water，please.（ ）
A．any B．many C．some D．no
【分析】﹣﹣我们明天去郊游时带些食物好吗？
﹣﹣请给我一些水。
【解答】any任何的，通常用于否定句或疑问句；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；some一些，通常用于肯定句；no不。这里修饰不可数名词food"食物"，且表示建议或请求，并希望得到对方肯定回答，一般疑问句用some。
故选：C。
20．（1分）I think there's no need to buy such an expensive coat for a kid.I'd like a one.（ ）
A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．lower
【分析】我认为没有必要给孩子买那么贵的大衣。我想要一件更便宜的。
【解答】根据前面的there's no need to buy （没必要去买）和expensive（昂贵的），可知我想要的是比贵的便宜一些的，故用比较级。
故选：B。
21．（1分）My brother ___¥98 for a toy of Bing Dwen Dwen，the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.（ ）
A．paid B．cost C．took D．spent
【分析】我哥哥花了98元买了一个玩具，是北京2022年冬奥会的吉祥物Bing Dwen Dwen。
【解答】paid支付；pay+钱+for+物；cost花费，物作主语；took花费，it作形式主语；spent花费，人作主语。此处是pay+钱+for sth."花费多少钱买某物"。
故选：A。
22．（1分）You need to practice speaking every day ___ you hope to improve your spoken English.（ ）
A．if B．so C．after D．until
【分析】如果你希望提高你的英语口语，你需要每天练习口语。
【解答】分析句式，题干是一个复合句；根据语境，从句内容表条件，因此应用if引导此条件状语从句，表"如果"符合语境。B项"因此"，C项"在……之后"，D项"直到"；均不符合题意。
故选：A。
23．（1分）—Monica ___out.
—Oh，has she？What time did she go？（ ）
A．will go B．has gone C．has been D．is going
【分析】——莫妮卡出去了。
——哦，她去了？她什么时候去的？
【解答】will go是一般将来时；has gone到...去了（还没有回来）；has been去过；is going是现在进行时。根据句意和后面的has she可知，前句用现在完成时，排除选项AD，选项C语意不通。
故选：B。
24．（1分）A lot of trees ___ in Xiongan New Area every year and the environment here is becoming better and better.（ ）
A．plant B．are planting
C．are planted D．were planted
【分析】雄安新区每年都种了很多树，这里的环境越来越好。
【解答】根据语境，题干设空处主语a lot of trees和其谓语plant之间是被动关系，且题干时间状语是every year，表明题干表述的是现在的客观情况，因此设空处应用一般现在时态的被动语态，即are planted符合语境。
故选：C。
25．（1分）— Linda，may I know _____________？
一 Certainly.I'm going to the countryside to visit my grandparents.
A．why you will visit your grandparents
B．how you plan to spend your weekend
C．when you are leaving for the countryside
D．who you are going to the countryside with
【分析】—琳达，我能知道你打算怎么度过你的周末吗？
一当然。我要去乡下看望我的祖父母。
【解答】A 为什么你去看望你的祖父母 .B 你计划怎么过周末。C 你什么时候去乡下。D 你和谁一起去乡下。根据题干 "may I know ________？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，四个选项都为陈述句语序。结合答语"你计划怎么过周末"可知选项B符合题意。
故选：B。
26．（1分）—Please don't take photos here!Look at the sign.
—___.（ ）
A．You are welcome B．Go ahead
C．Sorry，I won't D．It's my pleasure
【分析】﹣﹣请不要在这里拍照！看标识。
﹣﹣抱歉，我不会了。
【解答】A.不用谢，B.继续，C.抱歉，我不会了，D.荣幸之至，根据Please don't take photos here!Look at the sign.可知不能拍照，判断答语表示道歉。
故选：C。
七、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
27．（10分）A group called New Story is working with a company called Icon to quickly build lots of houses for poor people in Tabasco，Mexico.The（1） C of building the houses is unusual﹣by 3 D﹣printing technology.
New Story is a group to work to bring cheap but good houses to people who can't（2） C them.The group has built over 2，700 houses in places （3） C Bolivia（玻利维亚），Haiti（海地）and Mexico，In the past，New Story built（4） A houses in a normal way.But it （5） B a long time.That's （6） A New Story begins to work with Icon.Icon has developed a way to build houses（7） B by3 D﹣printing with concrete（混凝土）.Some areas where New Story wants to build houses suffer from earthquakes（地震），（8） B Icon's houses have been designed to hold up in earthquake conditions（情况）.
The houses in Tabasco have two bedrooms，a living room，a kitchen，and a bathroom.
Because the houses are created with a computer design，It's easy to（9） C the design to meet the needs of different families.It's said they'll（10） D the houses later this year.What exciting news for them it is！
（1）A.host
B.metal
C.way
D.motto
（2）A.clean
B.shake
C.afford
D.borrow
（3）A.by
B.with
C.like
D.between
（4）A.its
B.his
C.her
D.my
（5）A.had
B.took
C.cost
D.spent
（6）A.why
B.how
C.what
D.when
（7）A.fairly
B.quickly
C.carefully
D.suddenly
（8）A.for
B.so
C.or
D.as
（9）A.share
B.print
C.change
D.divide
（10）A.sell out
B.pick up
C.take up
D.live in
【分析】文章介绍了一个名为"New Story "的组织正在与一家名为"Icon"的公司合作，用3 D打印技术为墨西哥塔巴斯科的穷人快速建造大量的房屋。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.host主人；B.metal金属；C.way方式；D.motto格言，根据by 3 D﹣printing technology（通过3 D打印技术）可知建房子的方式。故选：C。
（2）动词辨析。A.clean打扫；B.shake晃动；C.afford买得起；D.borrow借，根据cheap but good houses （便宜但好的房子）可知是指为那些买不起房子的人准备的。can't afford买不起。故选：C。
（3）介词辨析。A.by被；B.with带有；C.like像；D.between两者之间，根据Bolivia（玻利维亚），Haiti（海地）and Mexico（玻利维亚，海地和墨西哥）可知是举例说明。故选：C。
（4）物主代词辨析。A.its它的；B.his他的；C.her她的；D.my我的，根据主语New Story，可指对应物主代词是its。故选：A。
（5）动词辨析。A.had有；B.took花费；C.cost花费；D.spent花费，根据句意：但是它花费很长时间。主语it用动词take。故选：B。
（6）副词辨析。A.why为什么；B.how如何；C.what什么；D.when什么时间，根据句意：那就是Story开始与Icon合作的原因。That's why...那就是……的原因。故选：A。
（7）副词辨析。A.fairly公平地；B.quickly快速地；C.carefully仔细地；D.suddenly突然地，根据by3 D﹣printing with concrete（通过3 D打印混凝土）可知，Icon开发了一种快速建造房屋的方法。故选：B。
（8）介词辨析。A.for为了；B.so因此；C.or或者；D.as作为，根据通过，可知前后是因果关系，用so。句意：New Story想要建造房屋的一些地区受到地震的影响，所以Icon的房屋被设计成能够在地震条件下支撑。故选：B。
（9）动词辨析。A.share分享；B.print打印；C.change改变；D.divide分开，根据to meet the needs of different families（满足不同家庭的需要）可知是指改变设计来满足不同家庭的需要。故选：C。
（10）短语辨析。A.sell out卖完；B.pick up捡起；C.take up开始从事；D.live in住进，根据What exciting news for them it is！（这对他们来说是多么令人兴奋的消息啊!）可知他们将在今年晚些时候住进房子。故选：D。
八、阅读理解（共4小题；每空2分，满分30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
28．（6分）What does the power （力量） of role models mean to the young？Superstar snowboarder Su Yiming may be a best person to give an answer.He got China's first Olympic gold medal in men's snowboard Big Air（单板滑雪大跳台）during the Beijing Winter Olympics before his 18th birthday.He not only bagged two medals but also defeated his own idol（偶像）in the same competition.
He became a young idol overnight for millions after his excellent performance at Beijing 2022.What does he think about his influences on young people？And how will the young man plan his future？
Su said he also paid attention to the Beijing Winter Paralympics（残奥会）and he watched nearly all the competitions.He had the deep respect for all the athletes that took part in the Paralympics."Their perseverance（毅力）touched my heart and inspired me and I hope they will achieve more and more in the future，" he said.
Su believed that all can count on their hard work ， "Just believe in yourself and our dream will come true one day."
He knew many people look up to him as a role model，so he can't stop going forward.He is eyeing on Grand Slam （大满贯）and he also hopes to enter his dream university.
（1）Su Yiming B during the Beijing Winter Olympics.
A.got two gold medals
B.won men's snowboard Big Air
C.celebrated his 19th birthday
D.got China's fist gold medal
（2）What does Su Yiming think of the athletes at the Paralympics？ C
A.All of them will have a bright future
B.They can take part in the Paralympics again
C.Their perseverance touched his heart
D.They will win the Grand Slam
（3）Which is Su Yiming's plan for his future according to the passage？ C
A.He'll help the athletes at the Paralympics
B.He'll defeat his own idol
C.He hopes to go to his dream university
D.He'll think about his influences on young people
【分析】材料介绍了北京冬奥会单板滑雪大跳台冠军﹣﹣苏翊鸣。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文He got China's first Olympic gold medal in men's snowboard Big Air（单板滑雪大跳台）during the Beijing Winter Olympics before his 18th birthday.（在他18岁生日之前，他在北京冬奥会上为中国获得了男子单板滑雪Big Air（单板滑雪大跳台）的首枚奥运金牌。）可知他在北京冬奥会获得了男子单板滑雪冠军。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文"Their perseverance（毅力）touched my heart and inspired me and I hope they will achieve more and more in the future，" he said.（他说："他们的坚持打动了我的心，激励了我，我希望他们在未来能取得更多的成就。"）可知他们的坚持打动了他的心。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文He is eyeing on Grand Slam （大满贯）and he also hopes to enter his dream university.（他正在专注于大满贯，他也希望进入自己梦想的大学。）可知他希望能上他梦寐以求的大学。故选C。
29．（6分）
Animal Care Home
About us：
Animal Care Home comes to your home.We care for your pet.We can feed your hungry pet.We can hug your scared pet and make it relaxed.We can walk your dog and play with your bored pet.We wash and brush your dirty pet and make it clean.We can take your pet to the park.
This makes your pet very happy.We can care for big and small pets.Phone us and we will come to your home and help you.
What we do：
Dog care：Wash ＄25；Feed ＄10：Walk S20；Play ＄15.
Cat care：Wash ＄15；Play＄10；Feed＄5.
Rabbit care：Brush ＄10：Feed ＄5；Play ＄5.
Mouse and hamster（仓鼠）care：Play ＄5；Feed ＄5.
Sorry，we can't offer service（服务）to such pets as snakes，spiders（蜘蛛）and Tibetan Mastiffs（藏葵）.
For ＄50 we can take your sick pet to the animal hospital.
For more information.please call us at 369﹣8972.
（1）What does Animal Care Home do？ B
A.It offers you a pet.
B.It cares for your pet at home.
C.It takes your pet to the beach.
D.It takes your pet to a training center.
（2）Tina wants Animal Care Home to feed and play with her rabbit.She should pay A .
A.＄10
B.＄15
C.＄20
D.＄25
（3）The owner（主人）of A can't get help from Animal Care Home.
A.a pet snake
B.a pet mouse
C.a big dog
D.a sick hamster
【分析】本文主要介绍了Animal Care Home的服务宗旨以及收费价格表。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Animal Care Home comes to your home.We care for your pet.Animal Care Home到你家里去，我们照顾你的宠物。可知，Animal Care Home是到家里照顾宠物。故答案为B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Rabbit care：Brush ＄10：Feed ＄5；Play ＄5.照顾兔子：刷毛：10美元；喂：5美元；玩：5美元。可知，Tina要Animal Care Home喂兔子还有和兔子玩的话，需要支付10美元。故答案为A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Sorry.we can't offer service（服务）to such pets as snakes，spiders（蜘蛛）and Tibetan Mastiffs（藏葵）.抱歉，我们不提供蛇，蜘蛛和藏獒的服务。可知，宠物蛇的主人不能从Animal Care Home得到服务。故答案为A。
30．（8分）What a shiny scooter （踏板车）!Sophie couldn't keep her eyes off it.Her dad noticed.
"Sophie，you have a scooter already，a really nice one!"
"I know，but this one is so shiny and new，" Sophie said.
"It is great，but we have to go，" said her dad.
They left the store.Sophie knew her scooter was nice，and it still worked.She just couldn't stop thinking of that new scooter!
A few weeks later，Sophie and her dad were back in the store.The scooter was just there，with a big sale sign on it!The girl ran right over to it.Her dad looked at the price.
"I know you've been thinking about this scooter a lot，Sophie.The sale price is pretty good，though it's still a lot of money.I can't just buy this for you.But what if I pay for part of it，then lend you the money for the rest，and you promise to pay me back？" her dad asked.
"Really？" Sophie said excitedly. "I promise 1 will pay you back!"
As they were walking towards the cashier desk （收银台），her dad asked Sophie if she knew what it meant to borrow money.
"Yes，it means that I have to give it back to you，" Sophie answered.
Her dad responded，"You' re right，but you can give it back to me a little at a time.Now you get five dollars a week for your allowance （零用钱）.You could pay it back to me once a week until you pay off your part of the scooter.It will take several months.
"Thank you，Dad!I will pay you back with my allowance until I return all the money."
（1）Sophie wanted a new scooter because C .
A.her old scooter was broken
B.she didn't have one
C.the one in the store was so shiny
D.the one in the store was very cheap
（2）Sophie's father asked her to return the money B until it was paid off.
A.once a month
B.with her allowance
C.by borrowing her mother's money
D.by doing housework
（3）Why did Sophie's father let her pay for part of the scooter？ D
A.Because she had too much allowance.
B.Because he didn't take enough money with him.
C.Because their family was very poor.
D.Because he wanted Sophie to know money doesn't come easily.
（4）What can we know from the passage？ A
A.Sophie promised to return the money happily.
B.Sophie didn't want her old scooter any more.
C.Sophie's father would buy a third scooter for her.
D.Sophie regretted paying for her part of the scooter.
【分析】文章讲了索菲的父亲通过让她付一部分踏板车的钱想让苏菲知道钱来之不易。索菲高兴地答应了还钱。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据文中 "I know，but this one is so shiny and new，" Sophie said.可知，"我知道，但这一个是如此闪亮和新的，"索菲说。所以索菲想要一辆新的踏板车，因为商店里的那个太亮了。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据文中Her dad responded，"You' re right，but you can give it back to me a little at a time.Now you get five dollars a week for your allowance .You could pay it back to me once a week until you pay off your part of the scooter.It will take several months."可知，她爸爸回答说："你说得对，但你可以一次把钱还给我一点，现在你每周有五美元的零用钱，你可以一周还我一次，直到你付清你那部分的钱。这需要几个月的时间"。所以索菲的父亲让她用她的零用钱把钱还了直到付清为止。故选B。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据文中 As they were walking towards the cashier desk ，her dad asked Sophie if she knew what it meant to borrow money.可知，当他们走向收银台时，她爸爸问索菲她是否知道借钱意味着什么。所以我们可推测索菲的父亲让她付一部分踏板车的钱因为他想让苏菲知道钱来之不易。故选D。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据 "Thank you，Dad!I will pay you back with my allowance until I return all the money."可知，"谢谢你，爸爸！我会把零用钱还给你，直到我把钱都还了为止。"所以从这篇文章我们能知道索菲高兴地答应了还钱。故选A。
31．（10分）When we first moved here，we didn't have a garden.Mike and I talked about making a large vegetable garden somewhere in our yard，but we couldn't agree on where.Before we went ahead and dug up the grass，we spent some time thinking about where it would work best.At last，we chose an old sandbox in our front yard to become our garden.
We dreamed about a lively garden with lots of vegetables.We asked many people what we should do to turn this sandbox into a space，then plants can grow in it.And they gave us lots of ideas.My sister was the most knowledgeable，so we listened mostly to her.At first，Mike made a wood fence and I painted it with the kids.We chose a darker color because it would fit our light grey house.
Next，Mike dug 17 holes.Then we filled them with soil.It was still too cold to plant anything，so for days I just stared out the window at these holes.To me，it looked much too untidy.I advised to fill those holes back and dig new ones.This time we ended up with 10.Much better.
Over the next few weeks，I worked on getting everything planted in my garden.I started by planting green onion.But I was too excited and planted it too early.Right away it was clear that it wasn't going to survive.I had to give it up and try something else.Then my next door neighbor gave me red roses to put in my garden.A few days later we went to a greenhouse and came back not with green onion but peppers，tomatoes and so on.Clearly the vegetable and flower garden was slowly becoming our dream garden.Oh well!
I love the way it turned out.This garden will always remind me of my sister.
（1）When the writer first arrived at her new house，she D .
A.had a large flower garden
B.dug up the grass in her yard
C.talked about making sandbox
D.wanted a garden with vegetables
（2）Why did the writer suggest filling the first 17 holes back？ C
A.Because she listened to her sister.
B.Because the weather was too cold.
C.Because the garden looked like a mess.
D.Because the kids could dig better ones.
（3）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 4？ A
A.存活
B.传播
C.嫁接
D.爬藤
（4）Which one is the right order of building the garden according to the passage？ B
a.We built the fence and painted it.
b.We collected much others' advice.
c.We prepared the plants that we wanted.
d.We decided on the place of the garden.
e.We dug several holes and filled them with soil.
A.b﹣d﹣a﹣e﹣c
B.d﹣b﹣a﹣e﹣c
C.d﹣e﹣c﹣a﹣b
D.b﹣a﹣d﹣e﹣c
（5）What does the passage mainly tell us？ C
A.Why was the writer thankful to her sister？
B.What did the family plant in their garden？
C.How did the family make their dream garden？
D.Who spent time with the writer in the garden？
【分析】本文主要讲述了搬新家后作者和迈克种植花园的故事。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据When we first moved here，we didn't have a garden.Mike and I talked about making a large vegetable garden somewhere in our yard.当我们第一次搬到这里，我们没有花园。迈克和我讨论在院子里做一个大的蔬菜园.可知，当作者第一次来到她的新家时，她想要一个有蔬菜的花园。故选D。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据To me，it looked much too untidy.对我来说，它看起来太不整洁了。可知，作者建议把原来的17个洞填上的原因是花园有点乱。故选C。
（3）A.词义猜测题。根据I had to give it up and try something else.我必须放弃并且尝试别的。可推测出，划线单词survive是指存活。故选A。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据At last，we chose an old sandbox in our front yard to become our garden.最后我们选择了院子前的一个旧沙坑作为我们的花园；We asked many people what we should do to turn this sandbox into a space，then plants can grow in it.我们问了很多人应该做什么把沙坑变成一个可以让植物可以在里面生长的地方；At first，Mike made a wood fence and I painted it with the kids.首先，迈克做了一个木栅栏而我和孩子们涂了漆；Next，Mikedug 17 holes.Iadvisedtofillthoseholesbackanddignewones.接下来，迈克挖了17个洞，我建议把那些洞填满并且挖新的；Over the next few weeks，I worked on getting everything planted in my garden.在接下来的几个星期里，我努力获得要在花园里种上的所有东西。可知，正确的顺序是d﹣b﹣a﹣e﹣c。故选B。
（5）C.主旨大意题。根据Clearlythevegetableandflowergardenwasslowlybecomingourdreamgarden.很明显蔬菜和花园渐渐地变成了我们梦想的花园。可知，本文主要告诉我们作者一家人如何建造梦想的花园。故选C。
九、任务型阅读
32．（10分）阅读下面短文，并按要求完成问题。
The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means（通讯手段）.Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago，but it has brought new problems.One of the biggest is pollution.To pollute means to make things dirty.Pollution comes in many ways.We see it，smell it，drink it and even hear it.
Man has been polluting the earth.The more people，the more pollution.Many years ago，the problem was not so serious（严重的）because there were not so many people.When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place，man moved to another place.But this is no longer true.Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.
Air pollution is still the most serious.It's bad for all the living things in the world，but it is not the only one kind of pollution.Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water.Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.They stop people from burning coal（煤）in houses and factories in the city，and from putting dirty smoke into the air.Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution.It is caused by heavy traffic.
The earth is our home.We must take care of it.That means keeping the land，water and air clean.And we must take care of the rise in population at the same time.
（1）（2）题完成句子；（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下第四段的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1）To pollute means to make things dirty.
（2）The problem of pollution was not so serious many years ago because there were not so many people .
（3）How many kinds of pollution are mentioned（提到）in the passage？ Three .
（4） Many countries are making rules to fight pollution .
（5） 同时，我们必须应对人口的增长 。
【分析】本文主要介绍了现代交通和现代通信手段给人们带来的问题。
【解答】（1）完成句子题。根据第一段第四句To pollute means to make things dirty.可知，污染意味着把东西弄脏，故填：to make things dirty.
（2）完成句子题。根据第二段第二句Many years ago，the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people.可知，许多年前，这个问题并不那么严重，因为人不多，故填：there were not so many people。
（3）简略回答题。根据第三段Air pollution is still the most serious.It's bad for all the living things in the world，but it is not the only one kind of pollution.Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water.Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.（空气污染仍然是最严重的。它对世界上所有的生物都有害，但它不是唯一一种污染。水污染杀死了我们的鱼，污染了我们的饮用水。噪音污染使我们更容易生气。）可知，空气污染、水污染和噪音污染共三种，故填：Three。
（4）找主题句题。根据第四段（许多国家正在制定防治污染的规则。他们阻止人们在城市的房屋和工厂里烧煤，阻止人们向空气中排放脏烟。SO2污染是目前最危险的一种空气污染。这是交通拥挤造成的。）可知，本段主要讲述了许多国家正在制定防治污染的规则，故填：Many countries are making rules to fight pollution。
（5）英译汉题。根据英文（And we must take care of the rise in population at the same time.）可知，句子是个陈述句，And和，并列连词；we我们；must必须；take care of the rise in population应对人口的增长；at the same time同时；根据英译汉的习惯整理成句子，故填：同时，我们必须应对人口的增长。
十、词语运用 阅读下 面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
33．（10分）My grandpa loves playing chess.Every day he plays chess （1） with his friends.Last week，he came to visit us.We live in a （2） southern （south） part of the city.But he was very sad because nobody here could （3） play （play） chess with him.One day，when I came back from school，I found my grandpa was sitting（4） quietly （quiet） in a chair，doing nothing.Why not teach him to play online chess on my computer？Then I took him to （5） the computer in my room and taught him how to use the Internet.Ar first，he was slow.Having tried several times，he became much （6） better （good）.Now he is quite good at playing chess online and has（7） made （make）a lot of friends through it.
"（8） How interesting it is!" he told us.He enjoyed （9） himself （him）when playing on it.Internet brought him a lot，but every coin has two （10） sides （side）.It's not good for him to play too long.So we often advise him to use it properly.
【分析】材料介绍了作者通过互联网使得爷爷重新能够享受下棋的乐趣。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：他每天都和他的朋友下棋。play……with：和……玩。故填with。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我们住在城市的南部。southern：南边的。作前置定语修饰part。故填southern。
（3）考查动词。句意：但是他很伤心，因为这里没有人能和他下棋。故填play。
（4）考查副词。句意：有一天，当我从学校回来，我发现我的爷爷安静地坐在椅子上，什么也不做。结合doing nothing可知是"安静地"，修饰动词sitting。故填quietly。
（5）考查冠词。句意：然后我把他带到我房间的电脑前，教他如何使用互联网。此处指的是"我房间的"电脑。特指。故填the。
（6）考查形容词。句意：经过几次尝试，他好多了。该空表达更好了，用形容词比较级。故填better。
（7）考查动词。句意：现在他很擅长在网上下棋，并通过下棋交了很多朋友。结合has可知用现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填made。
（8）考查副词。句意："多有趣啊!"他告诉我们。感叹句中中心为形容词，用how，故填How。
（9）考查代词。句意：他玩得很开心。此处指的他自己，因此用反身代词。故填himself。
（10）考查名词。句意：互联网给他带来了很多，但凡事都有两面性。two接可数名词复数。故填sides。
十一、基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）A）连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
34．（1分）do，spring，you，long for
Do you long for spring ？
【分析】你渴望春天吗？
【解答】根据观察和分析可知句子是一个简单句。主语是you；谓语是long for；宾语是spring。变成疑问句时，把助动词do放在句首。
故答案为：Do you long for spring。
35．（1分）a good season，think，it's，I
I think it's a good season .
【分析】我认为这是一个好季节。
【解答】根据所给信息，可知句子的主语是I；think为谓语动词，后面跟宾语从句；it's是从句中的主语和系动词；a good season作表语。
故答案为：I think it's a good season。
36．（1分）can，warm weather，us，bring，it
It can bring us warm weather .
【分析】它能给我们带来温暖的天气。
【解答】根据单词及标点提示可知，句子是陈述句。主语It"它"。情态动词can"能"后跟动词原形bring"带来"。bring sb sth"给某人带来某物"固定搭配。us warm weather"我们温暖的天气"作宾语。
故答案为：It can bring us warm weather.
37．（1分）outdoors，I，fun activities，doing，enjoy
I enjoy doing fun activities outdoors .
【分析】我喜欢在户外做有趣的活动。
【解答】根据单词及标点提示可知，句子是陈述句，主语I"我"，一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形enjoy"喜欢"。doing fun activities"做有趣的活动"作宾语。outdoors"在户外"作状语。
故答案为：I enjoy doing fun activities outdoors.
38．（1分）spring，hometown，the，how about，in，your
How about the spring in your hometown ？
【分析】你家乡的春天怎么样？
【解答】根据所给单词和标点可知，本句是一个特殊疑问句，结构：特殊疑问词+主语+其他，特殊疑问词how about首字母大写，主语the spring ，定语your hometown，介词用in。
故答案为：How about the spring in your hometown？
十二、B）书面表达（满分15分）
39．（15分）随着家庭生活条件的提高，同学们或多或少都会有一些零花钱。假如你是李华，请你以 How to Spend Our Pocket Money为题写一篇英语小短文，内容必须包括以下要点，词数在80左右。
要点：（1）你从哪里得到零花钱；
（2）你平常用零花钱做些什么（至少两点）；
（3）你觉得用零花钱还可以做些什么更有意义的事。
注意：
（1）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
（2）文章的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：pocket money（n.零花钱）；meaningful（adj.有意义的）
How to Spend Our Pocket Money
As families are now living a better life，we kids can have some pocket money.
______________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I also buy some books to help me with my lessons with my pocket money.我还用零用钱买了一些书来帮助我学习功课。我想我可以做一些更有意义的事情。
help sb.with 在……方面帮助某人。
【高分句型二】
I think I can do something more meaningful.我想我可以做一些更有意义的事情。
I think +宾语从句，表示我想……
【解答】
How to Spend Our Pocket Money
As families are now living a better life，we kids can have some pocket money.I usually get my pocket money from my parents.Sometimes，I can get some by selling waste paper and bottles.（从哪里得到零花钱）I often use my pocket money to buy breakfast on my way to school.I also buy some books to help me with my lessons with my pocket money.（平常用零花钱做些什么）【高分句型一】I think I can do something more meaningful.【高分句型二】For example，I can go travelling to a tourist attraction to enjoy myself in the summer holidays.I can also donate my pocket money to help poor children in western areas of China so that they can live happily.（更有意义的事）
2021-2022学年河北省保定市安新县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
一、听力部分Ⅰ.听句子，选出句子中所包含的信息（共5小题：得小题1分，满分15分）
1．（3分）A.thick
B.truck
C.trust
2．（3分）A.hold on
B.pick up
C.shut down
3．（3分）A.by the way
B.at the top
C.in a word
4．（3分）A.Dogs are lovely.
B.The girl is scared of dogs.
C.Dogs are the girl's favourite animal.
5．（3分）A.We talk with our mouths.
B.It's polite to talk with others.
C.It's not polite to talk with your mouth full.
二、听句子，选出该句的最佳答语（共5小题：每小题1分，满分5分）
6．（1分）A.I'm busy.
B.Yes.it is.
C.Good idea.
7．（1分）A.Once a day.
B.It's useful.
C.For two hours.
8．（1分）A.That's great.
B.Sorry，I won't.
C.It doesn't matter.
9．（1分）A.Yes，I am.
B.I like it.
C.Not yet.
10．（1分）A.I hope not.
B.That's for sure.
C.Thank you.
三、听对话和问题，选择正确的选项（共3小题：每小题3分，满分8分）
11．（3分）（1）What's the woman's advice？
（2）What are they talking about？
（3）Where are they talking？
A.In a bookstore.
B.In a clothes shop.
C.In a coffee shop.
12．（2分）（1）What's wrong with Lucy？
A.She lives alone and feels lonely.
B.She doesn't have any friends.
C.She lost her pet.
（2）What pet does Lucy want to have？
A.A dog.
B.A bird.
C.A cat.
13．（3分）（3）（1）How many flower pots does the woman order？
A.40.
B.15.
C.55.
（2）What isn't the woman interested in？
A.Planting roses.
B.Growing indoor plants.
C.Teaching gardening.
（3）What may the woman do next？
A.Have lessons on gardening.
B.Teach gardening.
C.Plant trees on the hill.
四、听短文和问题，选择正确答案（共2小题；每小题3分，满分7分）
14．（3分）（1）When will they hold the sports meeting？
A.October 7.
B.October 11.
C.October 17.
（2）How long will the meeting last？
A.One day.
B.Two days.
C.Four days.
（3）What sport is David good at？
A.Long jump.
B.Running.
C.High jump.
15．（4分）（1）Where is the highest building？
A.It's in South Africa.
B.It's in North America.
C.It's in West Asia.
（2）How high is the building？
A.Over 160 metres.
B.Over 800 metres.
C.Over 860 metres.
（3）How many lifts are used to carry people up and down？
A.57.
B.47.
C.75.
（4）What is on the top floor of the building？
A.A small library.
B.A small garden.
C.A swimming pool.
五、听短文填空（共1小题：每小题5分，满分5分）
16．（5分）
Information Sheet
（1）Zhang Jiacheng is years old.
（2）He has a dream to be a .
（3）He his right arm in an accident when he was five.
（4）He didn't his dream.
（5）He became because of his videos.
六、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
17．（1分）—What's the___ between Paul and Mike？
—They are cousins.（ ）
A．friendship B．relationship
C．population D．example
18．（1分）—___ is our duty to learn and pass down our Chinese culture.
—Yeah，I think so，too.（ ）
A．This B．That C．It D．One
19．（1分）—Shall we take ___ food with us when we have a field trip tomorrow？
—And some water，please.（ ）
A．any B．many C．some D．no
20．（1分）I think there's no need to buy such an expensive coat for a kid.I'd like a one.（ ）
A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．lower
21．（1分）My brother ___¥98 for a toy of Bing Dwen Dwen，the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.（ ）
A．paid B．cost C．took D．spent
22．（1分）You need to practice speaking every day ___ you hope to improve your spoken English.（ ）
A．if B．so C．after D．until
23．（1分）—Monica ___out.
—Oh，has she？What time did she go？（ ）
A．will go B．has gone C．has been D．is going
24．（1分）A lot of trees ___ in Xiongan New Area every year and the environment here is becoming better and better.（ ）
A．plant B．are planting
C．are planted D．were planted
25．（1分）— Linda，may I know _____________？
一 Certainly.I'm going to the countryside to visit my grandparents.
A．why you will visit your grandparents
B．how you plan to spend your weekend
C．when you are leaving for the countryside
D．who you are going to the countryside with
26．（1分）—Please don't take photos here!Look at the sign.
—___.（ ）
A．You are welcome B．Go ahead
C．Sorry，I won't D．It's my pleasure
七、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
27．（10分）A group called New Story is working with a company called Icon to quickly build lots of houses for poor people in Tabasco，Mexico.The（1） of building the houses is unusual﹣by 3 D﹣printing technology.
New Story is a group to work to bring cheap but good houses to people who can't（2） them.The group has built over 2，700 houses in places （3） Bolivia（玻利维亚），Haiti（海地）and Mexico，In the past，New Story built（4） houses in a normal way.But it （5） a long time.That's （6） New Story begins to work with Icon.Icon has developed a way to build houses（7） by3 D﹣printing with concrete（混凝土）.Some areas where New Story wants to build houses suffer from earthquakes（地震），（8） Icon's houses have been designed to hold up in earthquake conditions（情况）.
The houses in Tabasco have two bedrooms，a living room，a kitchen，and a bathroom.
Because the houses are created with a computer design，It's easy to（9） the design to meet the needs of different families.It's said they'll（10） the houses later this year.What exciting news for them it is！
（1）A.host
B.metal
C.way
D.motto
（2）A.clean
B.shake
C.afford
D.borrow
（3）A.by
B.with
C.like
D.between
（4）A.its
B.his
C.her
D.my
（5）A.had
B.took
C.cost
D.spent
（6）A.why
B.how
C.what
D.when
（7）A.fairly
B.quickly
C.carefully
D.suddenly
（8）A.for
B.so
C.or
D.as
（9）A.share
B.print
C.change
D.divide
（10）A.sell out
B.pick up
C.take up
D.live in
八、阅读理解（共4小题；每空2分，满分30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
28．（6分）What does the power （力量） of role models mean to the young？Superstar snowboarder Su Yiming may be a best person to give an answer.He got China's first Olympic gold medal in men's snowboard Big Air（单板滑雪大跳台）during the Beijing Winter Olympics before his 18th birthday.He not only bagged two medals but also defeated his own idol（偶像）in the same competition.
He became a young idol overnight for millions after his excellent performance at Beijing 2022.What does he think about his influences on young people？And how will the young man plan his future？
Su said he also paid attention to the Beijing Winter Paralympics（残奥会）and he watched nearly all the competitions.He had the deep respect for all the athletes that took part in the Paralympics."Their perseverance（毅力）touched my heart and inspired me and I hope they will achieve more and more in the future，" he said.
Su believed that all can count on their hard work ， "Just believe in yourself and our dream will come true one day."
He knew many people look up to him as a role model，so he can't stop going forward.He is eyeing on Grand Slam （大满贯）and he also hopes to enter his dream university.
（1）Su Yiming during the Beijing Winter Olympics.
A.got two gold medals
B.won men's snowboard Big Air
C.celebrated his 19th birthday
D.got China's fist gold medal
（2）What does Su Yiming think of the athletes at the Paralympics？
A.All of them will have a bright future
B.They can take part in the Paralympics again
C.Their perseverance touched his heart
D.They will win the Grand Slam
（3）Which is Su Yiming's plan for his future according to the passage？
A.He'll help the athletes at the Paralympics
B.He'll defeat his own idol
C.He hopes to go to his dream university
D.He'll think about his influences on young people
29．（6分）
Animal Care Home
About us：
Animal Care Home comes to your home.We care for your pet.We can feed your hungry pet.We can hug your scared pet and make it relaxed.We can walk your dog and play with your bored pet.We wash and brush your dirty pet and make it clean.We can take your pet to the park.
This makes your pet very happy.We can care for big and small pets.Phone us and we will come to your home and help you.
What we do：
Dog care：Wash ＄25；Feed ＄10：Walk S20；Play ＄15.
Cat care：Wash ＄15；Play＄10；Feed＄5.
Rabbit care：Brush ＄10：Feed ＄5；Play ＄5.
Mouse and hamster（仓鼠）care：Play ＄5；Feed ＄5.
Sorry，we can't offer service（服务）to such pets as snakes，spiders（蜘蛛）and Tibetan Mastiffs（藏葵）.
For ＄50 we can take your sick pet to the animal hospital.
For more information.please call us at 369﹣8972.
（1）What does Animal Care Home do？
A.It offers you a pet.
B.It cares for your pet at home.
C.It takes your pet to the beach.
D.It takes your pet to a training center.
（2）Tina wants Animal Care Home to feed and play with her rabbit.She should pay .
A.＄10
B.＄15
C.＄20
D.＄25
（3）The owner（主人）of can't get help from Animal Care Home.
A.a pet snake
B.a pet mouse
C.a big dog
D.a sick hamster
30．（8分）What a shiny scooter （踏板车）!Sophie couldn't keep her eyes off it.Her dad noticed.
"Sophie，you have a scooter already，a really nice one!"
"I know，but this one is so shiny and new，" Sophie said.
"It is great，but we have to go，" said her dad.
They left the store.Sophie knew her scooter was nice，and it still worked.She just couldn't stop thinking of that new scooter!
A few weeks later，Sophie and her dad were back in the store.The scooter was just there，with a big sale sign on it!The girl ran right over to it.Her dad looked at the price.
"I know you've been thinking about this scooter a lot，Sophie.The sale price is pretty good，though it's still a lot of money.I can't just buy this for you.But what if I pay for part of it，then lend you the money for the rest，and you promise to pay me back？" her dad asked.
"Really？" Sophie said excitedly. "I promise 1 will pay you back!"
As they were walking towards the cashier desk （收银台），her dad asked Sophie if she knew what it meant to borrow money.
"Yes，it means that I have to give it back to you，" Sophie answered.
Her dad responded，"You' re right，but you can give it back to me a little at a time.Now you get five dollars a week for your allowance （零用钱）.You could pay it back to me once a week until you pay off your part of the scooter.It will take several months.
"Thank you，Dad!I will pay you back with my allowance until I return all the money."
（1）Sophie wanted a new scooter because .
A.her old scooter was broken
B.she didn't have one
C.the one in the store was so shiny
D.the one in the store was very cheap
（2）Sophie's father asked her to return the money until it was paid off.
A.once a month
B.with her allowance
C.by borrowing her mother's money
D.by doing housework
（3）Why did Sophie's father let her pay for part of the scooter？
A.Because she had too much allowance.
B.Because he didn't take enough money with him.
C.Because their family was very poor.
D.Because he wanted Sophie to know money doesn't come easily.
（4）What can we know from the passage？
A.Sophie promised to return the money happily.
B.Sophie didn't want her old scooter any more.
C.Sophie's father would buy a third scooter for her.
D.Sophie regretted paying for her part of the scooter.
31．（10分）When we first moved here，we didn't have a garden.Mike and I talked about making a large vegetable garden somewhere in our yard，but we couldn't agree on where.Before we went ahead and dug up the grass，we spent some time thinking about where it would work best.At last，we chose an old sandbox in our front yard to become our garden.
We dreamed about a lively garden with lots of vegetables.We asked many people what we should do to turn this sandbox into a space，then plants can grow in it.And they gave us lots of ideas.My sister was the most knowledgeable，so we listened mostly to her.At first，Mike made a wood fence and I painted it with the kids.We chose a darker color because it would fit our light grey house.
Next，Mike dug 17 holes.Then we filled them with soil.It was still too cold to plant anything，so for days I just stared out the window at these holes.To me，it looked much too untidy.I advised to fill those holes back and dig new ones.This time we ended up with 10.Much better.
Over the next few weeks，I worked on getting everything planted in my garden.I started by planting green onion.But I was too excited and planted it too early.Right away it was clear that it wasn't going to survive.I had to give it up and try something else.Then my next door neighbor gave me red roses to put in my garden.A few days later we went to a greenhouse and came back not with green onion but peppers，tomatoes and so on.Clearly the vegetable and flower garden was slowly becoming our dream garden.Oh well!
I love the way it turned out.This garden will always remind me of my sister.
（1）When the writer first arrived at her new house，she .
A.had a large flower garden
B.dug up the grass in her yard
C.talked about making sandbox
D.wanted a garden with vegetables
（2）Why did the writer suggest filling the first 17 holes back？
A.Because she listened to her sister.
B.Because the weather was too cold.
C.Because the garden looked like a mess.
D.Because the kids could dig better ones.
（3）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 4？
A.存活
B.传播
C.嫁接
D.爬藤
（4）Which one is the right order of building the garden according to the passage？
a.We built the fence and painted it.
b.We collected much others' advice.
c.We prepared the plants that we wanted.
d.We decided on the place of the garden.
e.We dug several holes and filled them with soil.
A.b﹣d﹣a﹣e﹣c
B.d﹣b﹣a﹣e﹣c
C.d﹣e﹣c﹣a﹣b
D.b﹣a﹣d﹣e﹣c
（5）What does the passage mainly tell us？
A.Why was the writer thankful to her sister？
B.What did the family plant in their garden？
C.How did the family make their dream garden？
D.Who spent time with the writer in the garden？
九、任务型阅读
32．（10分）阅读下面短文，并按要求完成问题。
The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means（通讯手段）.Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago，but it has brought new problems.One of the biggest is pollution.To pollute means to make things dirty.Pollution comes in many ways.We see it，smell it，drink it and even hear it.
Man has been polluting the earth.The more people，the more pollution.Many years ago，the problem was not so serious（严重的）because there were not so many people.When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place，man moved to another place.But this is no longer true.Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.
Air pollution is still the most serious.It's bad for all the living things in the world，but it is not the only one kind of pollution.Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water.Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.They stop people from burning coal（煤）in houses and factories in the city，and from putting dirty smoke into the air.Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution.It is caused by heavy traffic.
The earth is our home.We must take care of it.That means keeping the land，water and air clean.And we must take care of the rise in population at the same time.
（1）（2）题完成句子；（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下第四段的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1）To pollute means
（2）The problem of pollution was not so serious many years ago because .
（3）How many kinds of pollution are mentioned（提到）in the passage？ .
（4） .
（5） 。
十、词语运用 阅读下 面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
33．（10分）My grandpa loves playing chess.Every day he plays chess （1） his friends.Last week，he came to visit us.We live in a （2） （south） part of the city.But he was very sad because nobody here could （3） （play） chess with him.One day，when I came back from school，I found my grandpa was sitting（4） （quiet） in a chair，doing nothing.Why not teach him to play online chess on my computer？Then I took him to （5） computer in my room and taught him how to use the Internet.Ar first，he was slow.Having tried several times，he became much （6） （good）.Now he is quite good at playing chess online and has（7） （make）a lot of friends through it.
"（8） interesting it is!" he told us.He enjoyed （9） （him）when playing on it.Internet brought him a lot，but every coin has two （10） （side）.It's not good for him to play too long.So we often advise him to use it properly.
十一、基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）A）连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
34．（1分）do，spring，you，long for
？
35．（1分）a good season，think，it's，I
.
36．（1分）can，warm weather，us，bring，it
.
37．（1分）outdoors，I，fun activities，doing，enjoy
.
38．（1分）spring，hometown，the，how about，in，your
？
十二、B）书面表达（满分15分）
39．（15分）随着家庭生活条件的提高，同学们或多或少都会有一些零花钱。假如你是李华，请你以 How to Spend Our Pocket Money为题写一篇英语小短文，内容必须包括以下要点，词数在80左右。
要点：（1）你从哪里得到零花钱；
（2）你平常用零花钱做些什么（至少两点）；
（3）你觉得用零花钱还可以做些什么更有意义的事。
注意：
（1）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
（2）文章的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：pocket money（n.零花钱）；meaningful（adj.有意义的）
How to Spend Our Pocket Money
As families are now living a better life，we kids can have some pocket money.
______________
2021-2022学年河北省保定市安新县八年级（下）期末英语试卷
（解析版）
一、听力部分
略
六、单项选择（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分）选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
17．（1分）—What's the___ between Paul and Mike？
—They are cousins.（ ）
A．friendship B．relationship
C．population D．example
【分析】﹣﹣保罗和迈克之间是什么关系？
﹣﹣他们是表亲。
【解答】friendship友谊；relationship关系；population人口；example实例。根据"他们是表亲。"可知，应该是"关系"。
故选：B。
18．（1分）—___ is our duty to learn and pass down our Chinese culture.
—Yeah，I think so，too.（ ）
A．This B．That C．It D．One
【分析】﹣﹣学习和传承中国文化是我们的责任。
﹣﹣是的，我也这么认为。
【解答】This这；That那；It它；One一个。这里用It作形式主语，不定式是真正主语。
故选：C。
19．（1分）—Shall we take ___ food with us when we have a field trip tomorrow？
—And some water，please.（ ）
A．any B．many C．some D．no
【分析】﹣﹣我们明天去郊游时带些食物好吗？
﹣﹣请给我一些水。
【解答】any任何的，通常用于否定句或疑问句；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；some一些，通常用于肯定句；no不。这里修饰不可数名词food"食物"，且表示建议或请求，并希望得到对方肯定回答，一般疑问句用some。
故选：C。
20．（1分）I think there's no need to buy such an expensive coat for a kid.I'd like a one.（ ）
A．cheap B．cheaper C．cheapest D．lower
【分析】我认为没有必要给孩子买那么贵的大衣。我想要一件更便宜的。
【解答】根据前面的there's no need to buy （没必要去买）和expensive（昂贵的），可知我想要的是比贵的便宜一些的，故用比较级。
故选：B。
21．（1分）My brother ___¥98 for a toy of Bing Dwen Dwen，the mascot of the Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.（ ）
A．paid B．cost C．took D．spent
【分析】我哥哥花了98元买了一个玩具，是北京2022年冬奥会的吉祥物Bing Dwen Dwen。
【解答】paid支付；pay+钱+for+物；cost花费，物作主语；took花费，it作形式主语；spent花费，人作主语。此处是pay+钱+for sth."花费多少钱买某物"。
故选：A。
22．（1分）You need to practice speaking every day ___ you hope to improve your spoken English.（ ）
A．if B．so C．after D．until
【分析】如果你希望提高你的英语口语，你需要每天练习口语。
【解答】分析句式，题干是一个复合句；根据语境，从句内容表条件，因此应用if引导此条件状语从句，表"如果"符合语境。B项"因此"，C项"在……之后"，D项"直到"；均不符合题意。
故选：A。
23．（1分）—Monica ___out.
—Oh，has she？What time did she go？（ ）
A．will go B．has gone C．has been D．is going
【分析】——莫妮卡出去了。
——哦，她去了？她什么时候去的？
【解答】will go是一般将来时；has gone到...去了（还没有回来）；has been去过；is going是现在进行时。根据句意和后面的has she可知，前句用现在完成时，排除选项AD，选项C语意不通。
故选：B。
24．（1分）A lot of trees ___ in Xiongan New Area every year and the environment here is becoming better and better.（ ）
A．plant B．are planting
C．are planted D．were planted
【分析】雄安新区每年都种了很多树，这里的环境越来越好。
【解答】根据语境，题干设空处主语a lot of trees和其谓语plant之间是被动关系，且题干时间状语是every year，表明题干表述的是现在的客观情况，因此设空处应用一般现在时态的被动语态，即are planted符合语境。
故选：C。
25．（1分）— Linda，may I know _____________？
一 Certainly.I'm going to the countryside to visit my grandparents.
A．why you will visit your grandparents
B．how you plan to spend your weekend
C．when you are leaving for the countryside
D．who you are going to the countryside with
【分析】—琳达，我能知道你打算怎么度过你的周末吗？
一当然。我要去乡下看望我的祖父母。
【解答】A 为什么你去看望你的祖父母 .B 你计划怎么过周末。C 你什么时候去乡下。D 你和谁一起去乡下。根据题干 "may I know ________？"和选项可知，此题考查宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，四个选项都为陈述句语序。结合答语"你计划怎么过周末"可知选项B符合题意。
故选：B。
26．（1分）—Please don't take photos here!Look at the sign.
—___.（ ）
A．You are welcome B．Go ahead
C．Sorry，I won't D．It's my pleasure
【分析】﹣﹣请不要在这里拍照！看标识。
﹣﹣抱歉，我不会了。
【解答】A.不用谢，B.继续，C.抱歉，我不会了，D.荣幸之至，根据Please don't take photos here!Look at the sign.可知不能拍照，判断答语表示道歉。
故选：C。
七、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
27．（10分）A group called New Story is working with a company called Icon to quickly build lots of houses for poor people in Tabasco，Mexico.The（1） C of building the houses is unusual﹣by 3 D﹣printing technology.
New Story is a group to work to bring cheap but good houses to people who can't（2） C them.The group has built over 2，700 houses in places （3） C Bolivia（玻利维亚），Haiti（海地）and Mexico，In the past，New Story built（4） A houses in a normal way.But it （5） B a long time.That's （6） A New Story begins to work with Icon.Icon has developed a way to build houses（7） B by3 D﹣printing with concrete（混凝土）.Some areas where New Story wants to build houses suffer from earthquakes（地震），（8） B Icon's houses have been designed to hold up in earthquake conditions（情况）.
The houses in Tabasco have two bedrooms，a living room，a kitchen，and a bathroom.
Because the houses are created with a computer design，It's easy to（9） C the design to meet the needs of different families.It's said they'll（10） D the houses later this year.What exciting news for them it is！
（1）A.host
B.metal
C.way
D.motto
（2）A.clean
B.shake
C.afford
D.borrow
（3）A.by
B.with
C.like
D.between
（4）A.its
B.his
C.her
D.my
（5）A.had
B.took
C.cost
D.spent
（6）A.why
B.how
C.what
D.when
（7）A.fairly
B.quickly
C.carefully
D.suddenly
（8）A.for
B.so
C.or
D.as
（9）A.share
B.print
C.change
D.divide
（10）A.sell out
B.pick up
C.take up
D.live in
【分析】文章介绍了一个名为"New Story "的组织正在与一家名为"Icon"的公司合作，用3 D打印技术为墨西哥塔巴斯科的穷人快速建造大量的房屋。
【解答】（1）名词辨析。A.host主人；B.metal金属；C.way方式；D.motto格言，根据by 3 D﹣printing technology（通过3 D打印技术）可知建房子的方式。故选：C。
（2）动词辨析。A.clean打扫；B.shake晃动；C.afford买得起；D.borrow借，根据cheap but good houses （便宜但好的房子）可知是指为那些买不起房子的人准备的。can't afford买不起。故选：C。
（3）介词辨析。A.by被；B.with带有；C.like像；D.between两者之间，根据Bolivia（玻利维亚），Haiti（海地）and Mexico（玻利维亚，海地和墨西哥）可知是举例说明。故选：C。
（4）物主代词辨析。A.its它的；B.his他的；C.her她的；D.my我的，根据主语New Story，可指对应物主代词是its。故选：A。
（5）动词辨析。A.had有；B.took花费；C.cost花费；D.spent花费，根据句意：但是它花费很长时间。主语it用动词take。故选：B。
（6）副词辨析。A.why为什么；B.how如何；C.what什么；D.when什么时间，根据句意：那就是Story开始与Icon合作的原因。That's why...那就是……的原因。故选：A。
（7）副词辨析。A.fairly公平地；B.quickly快速地；C.carefully仔细地；D.suddenly突然地，根据by3 D﹣printing with concrete（通过3 D打印混凝土）可知，Icon开发了一种快速建造房屋的方法。故选：B。
（8）介词辨析。A.for为了；B.so因此；C.or或者；D.as作为，根据通过，可知前后是因果关系，用so。句意：New Story想要建造房屋的一些地区受到地震的影响，所以Icon的房屋被设计成能够在地震条件下支撑。故选：B。
（9）动词辨析。A.share分享；B.print打印；C.change改变；D.divide分开，根据to meet the needs of different families（满足不同家庭的需要）可知是指改变设计来满足不同家庭的需要。故选：C。
（10）短语辨析。A.sell out卖完；B.pick up捡起；C.take up开始从事；D.live in住进，根据What exciting news for them it is！（这对他们来说是多么令人兴奋的消息啊!）可知他们将在今年晚些时候住进房子。故选：D。
八、阅读理解（共4小题；每空2分，满分30分）阅读A、B、C、D四篇材料，然后从各小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项。
28．（6分）What does the power （力量） of role models mean to the young？Superstar snowboarder Su Yiming may be a best person to give an answer.He got China's first Olympic gold medal in men's snowboard Big Air（单板滑雪大跳台）during the Beijing Winter Olympics before his 18th birthday.He not only bagged two medals but also defeated his own idol（偶像）in the same competition.
He became a young idol overnight for millions after his excellent performance at Beijing 2022.What does he think about his influences on young people？And how will the young man plan his future？
Su said he also paid attention to the Beijing Winter Paralympics（残奥会）and he watched nearly all the competitions.He had the deep respect for all the athletes that took part in the Paralympics."Their perseverance（毅力）touched my heart and inspired me and I hope they will achieve more and more in the future，" he said.
Su believed that all can count on their hard work ， "Just believe in yourself and our dream will come true one day."
He knew many people look up to him as a role model，so he can't stop going forward.He is eyeing on Grand Slam （大满贯）and he also hopes to enter his dream university.
（1）Su Yiming B during the Beijing Winter Olympics.
A.got two gold medals
B.won men's snowboard Big Air
C.celebrated his 19th birthday
D.got China's fist gold medal
（2）What does Su Yiming think of the athletes at the Paralympics？ C
A.All of them will have a bright future
B.They can take part in the Paralympics again
C.Their perseverance touched his heart
D.They will win the Grand Slam
（3）Which is Su Yiming's plan for his future according to the passage？ C
A.He'll help the athletes at the Paralympics
B.He'll defeat his own idol
C.He hopes to go to his dream university
D.He'll think about his influences on young people
【分析】材料介绍了北京冬奥会单板滑雪大跳台冠军﹣﹣苏翊鸣。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据原文He got China's first Olympic gold medal in men's snowboard Big Air（单板滑雪大跳台）during the Beijing Winter Olympics before his 18th birthday.（在他18岁生日之前，他在北京冬奥会上为中国获得了男子单板滑雪Big Air（单板滑雪大跳台）的首枚奥运金牌。）可知他在北京冬奥会获得了男子单板滑雪冠军。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据原文"Their perseverance（毅力）touched my heart and inspired me and I hope they will achieve more and more in the future，" he said.（他说："他们的坚持打动了我的心，激励了我，我希望他们在未来能取得更多的成就。"）可知他们的坚持打动了他的心。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据原文He is eyeing on Grand Slam （大满贯）and he also hopes to enter his dream university.（他正在专注于大满贯，他也希望进入自己梦想的大学。）可知他希望能上他梦寐以求的大学。故选C。
29．（6分）
Animal Care Home
About us：
Animal Care Home comes to your home.We care for your pet.We can feed your hungry pet.We can hug your scared pet and make it relaxed.We can walk your dog and play with your bored pet.We wash and brush your dirty pet and make it clean.We can take your pet to the park.
This makes your pet very happy.We can care for big and small pets.Phone us and we will come to your home and help you.
What we do：
Dog care：Wash ＄25；Feed ＄10：Walk S20；Play ＄15.
Cat care：Wash ＄15；Play＄10；Feed＄5.
Rabbit care：Brush ＄10：Feed ＄5；Play ＄5.
Mouse and hamster（仓鼠）care：Play ＄5；Feed ＄5.
Sorry，we can't offer service（服务）to such pets as snakes，spiders（蜘蛛）and Tibetan Mastiffs（藏葵）.
For ＄50 we can take your sick pet to the animal hospital.
For more information.please call us at 369﹣8972.
（1）What does Animal Care Home do？ B
A.It offers you a pet.
B.It cares for your pet at home.
C.It takes your pet to the beach.
D.It takes your pet to a training center.
（2）Tina wants Animal Care Home to feed and play with her rabbit.She should pay A .
A.＄10
B.＄15
C.＄20
D.＄25
（3）The owner（主人）of A can't get help from Animal Care Home.
A.a pet snake
B.a pet mouse
C.a big dog
D.a sick hamster
【分析】本文主要介绍了Animal Care Home的服务宗旨以及收费价格表。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Animal Care Home comes to your home.We care for your pet.Animal Care Home到你家里去，我们照顾你的宠物。可知，Animal Care Home是到家里照顾宠物。故答案为B。
（2）细节理解题。根据Rabbit care：Brush ＄10：Feed ＄5；Play ＄5.照顾兔子：刷毛：10美元；喂：5美元；玩：5美元。可知，Tina要Animal Care Home喂兔子还有和兔子玩的话，需要支付10美元。故答案为A。
（3）细节理解题。根据Sorry.we can't offer service（服务）to such pets as snakes，spiders（蜘蛛）and Tibetan Mastiffs（藏葵）.抱歉，我们不提供蛇，蜘蛛和藏獒的服务。可知，宠物蛇的主人不能从Animal Care Home得到服务。故答案为A。
30．（8分）What a shiny scooter （踏板车）!Sophie couldn't keep her eyes off it.Her dad noticed.
"Sophie，you have a scooter already，a really nice one!"
"I know，but this one is so shiny and new，" Sophie said.
"It is great，but we have to go，" said her dad.
They left the store.Sophie knew her scooter was nice，and it still worked.She just couldn't stop thinking of that new scooter!
A few weeks later，Sophie and her dad were back in the store.The scooter was just there，with a big sale sign on it!The girl ran right over to it.Her dad looked at the price.
"I know you've been thinking about this scooter a lot，Sophie.The sale price is pretty good，though it's still a lot of money.I can't just buy this for you.But what if I pay for part of it，then lend you the money for the rest，and you promise to pay me back？" her dad asked.
"Really？" Sophie said excitedly. "I promise 1 will pay you back!"
As they were walking towards the cashier desk （收银台），her dad asked Sophie if she knew what it meant to borrow money.
"Yes，it means that I have to give it back to you，" Sophie answered.
Her dad responded，"You' re right，but you can give it back to me a little at a time.Now you get five dollars a week for your allowance （零用钱）.You could pay it back to me once a week until you pay off your part of the scooter.It will take several months.
"Thank you，Dad!I will pay you back with my allowance until I return all the money."
（1）Sophie wanted a new scooter because C .
A.her old scooter was broken
B.she didn't have one
C.the one in the store was so shiny
D.the one in the store was very cheap
（2）Sophie's father asked her to return the money B until it was paid off.
A.once a month
B.with her allowance
C.by borrowing her mother's money
D.by doing housework
（3）Why did Sophie's father let her pay for part of the scooter？ D
A.Because she had too much allowance.
B.Because he didn't take enough money with him.
C.Because their family was very poor.
D.Because he wanted Sophie to know money doesn't come easily.
（4）What can we know from the passage？ A
A.Sophie promised to return the money happily.
B.Sophie didn't want her old scooter any more.
C.Sophie's father would buy a third scooter for her.
D.Sophie regretted paying for her part of the scooter.
【分析】文章讲了索菲的父亲通过让她付一部分踏板车的钱想让苏菲知道钱来之不易。索菲高兴地答应了还钱。
【解答】（1）C.细节理解题。根据文中 "I know，but this one is so shiny and new，" Sophie said.可知，"我知道，但这一个是如此闪亮和新的，"索菲说。所以索菲想要一辆新的踏板车，因为商店里的那个太亮了。故选C。
（2）B.细节理解题。根据文中Her dad responded，"You' re right，but you can give it back to me a little at a time.Now you get five dollars a week for your allowance .You could pay it back to me once a week until you pay off your part of the scooter.It will take several months."可知，她爸爸回答说："你说得对，但你可以一次把钱还给我一点，现在你每周有五美元的零用钱，你可以一周还我一次，直到你付清你那部分的钱。这需要几个月的时间"。所以索菲的父亲让她用她的零用钱把钱还了直到付清为止。故选B。
（3）D.推理判断题。根据文中 As they were walking towards the cashier desk ，her dad asked Sophie if she knew what it meant to borrow money.可知，当他们走向收银台时，她爸爸问索菲她是否知道借钱意味着什么。所以我们可推测索菲的父亲让她付一部分踏板车的钱因为他想让苏菲知道钱来之不易。故选D。
（4）A.细节理解题。根据 "Thank you，Dad!I will pay you back with my allowance until I return all the money."可知，"谢谢你，爸爸！我会把零用钱还给你，直到我把钱都还了为止。"所以从这篇文章我们能知道索菲高兴地答应了还钱。故选A。
31．（10分）When we first moved here，we didn't have a garden.Mike and I talked about making a large vegetable garden somewhere in our yard，but we couldn't agree on where.Before we went ahead and dug up the grass，we spent some time thinking about where it would work best.At last，we chose an old sandbox in our front yard to become our garden.
We dreamed about a lively garden with lots of vegetables.We asked many people what we should do to turn this sandbox into a space，then plants can grow in it.And they gave us lots of ideas.My sister was the most knowledgeable，so we listened mostly to her.At first，Mike made a wood fence and I painted it with the kids.We chose a darker color because it would fit our light grey house.
Next，Mike dug 17 holes.Then we filled them with soil.It was still too cold to plant anything，so for days I just stared out the window at these holes.To me，it looked much too untidy.I advised to fill those holes back and dig new ones.This time we ended up with 10.Much better.
Over the next few weeks，I worked on getting everything planted in my garden.I started by planting green onion.But I was too excited and planted it too early.Right away it was clear that it wasn't going to survive.I had to give it up and try something else.Then my next door neighbor gave me red roses to put in my garden.A few days later we went to a greenhouse and came back not with green onion but peppers，tomatoes and so on.Clearly the vegetable and flower garden was slowly becoming our dream garden.Oh well!
I love the way it turned out.This garden will always remind me of my sister.
（1）When the writer first arrived at her new house，she D .
A.had a large flower garden
B.dug up the grass in her yard
C.talked about making sandbox
D.wanted a garden with vegetables
（2）Why did the writer suggest filling the first 17 holes back？ C
A.Because she listened to her sister.
B.Because the weather was too cold.
C.Because the garden looked like a mess.
D.Because the kids could dig better ones.
（3）What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word in Paragraph 4？ A
A.存活
B.传播
C.嫁接
D.爬藤
（4）Which one is the right order of building the garden according to the passage？ B
a.We built the fence and painted it.
b.We collected much others' advice.
c.We prepared the plants that we wanted.
d.We decided on the place of the garden.
e.We dug several holes and filled them with soil.
A.b﹣d﹣a﹣e﹣c
B.d﹣b﹣a﹣e﹣c
C.d﹣e﹣c﹣a﹣b
D.b﹣a﹣d﹣e﹣c
（5）What does the passage mainly tell us？ C
A.Why was the writer thankful to her sister？
B.What did the family plant in their garden？
C.How did the family make their dream garden？
D.Who spent time with the writer in the garden？
【分析】本文主要讲述了搬新家后作者和迈克种植花园的故事。
【解答】（1）D.细节理解题。根据When we first moved here，we didn't have a garden.Mike and I talked about making a large vegetable garden somewhere in our yard.当我们第一次搬到这里，我们没有花园。迈克和我讨论在院子里做一个大的蔬菜园.可知，当作者第一次来到她的新家时，她想要一个有蔬菜的花园。故选D。
（2）C.细节理解题。根据To me，it looked much too untidy.对我来说，它看起来太不整洁了。可知，作者建议把原来的17个洞填上的原因是花园有点乱。故选C。
（3）A.词义猜测题。根据I had to give it up and try something else.我必须放弃并且尝试别的。可推测出，划线单词survive是指存活。故选A。
（4）B.细节理解题。根据At last，we chose an old sandbox in our front yard to become our garden.最后我们选择了院子前的一个旧沙坑作为我们的花园；We asked many people what we should do to turn this sandbox into a space，then plants can grow in it.我们问了很多人应该做什么把沙坑变成一个可以让植物可以在里面生长的地方；At first，Mike made a wood fence and I painted it with the kids.首先，迈克做了一个木栅栏而我和孩子们涂了漆；Next，Mikedug 17 holes.Iadvisedtofillthoseholesbackanddignewones.接下来，迈克挖了17个洞，我建议把那些洞填满并且挖新的；Over the next few weeks，I worked on getting everything planted in my garden.在接下来的几个星期里，我努力获得要在花园里种上的所有东西。可知，正确的顺序是d﹣b﹣a﹣e﹣c。故选B。
（5）C.主旨大意题。根据Clearlythevegetableandflowergardenwasslowlybecomingourdreamgarden.很明显蔬菜和花园渐渐地变成了我们梦想的花园。可知，本文主要告诉我们作者一家人如何建造梦想的花园。故选C。
九、任务型阅读
32．（10分）阅读下面短文，并按要求完成问题。
The world itself is becoming much smaller by using modern traffic and modern communication means（通讯手段）.Life today is much easier than it was hundreds of years ago，but it has brought new problems.One of the biggest is pollution.To pollute means to make things dirty.Pollution comes in many ways.We see it，smell it，drink it and even hear it.
Man has been polluting the earth.The more people，the more pollution.Many years ago，the problem was not so serious（严重的）because there were not so many people.When the land was used up or the river was dirty in one place，man moved to another place.But this is no longer true.Man is now slowly polluting the whole world.
Air pollution is still the most serious.It's bad for all the living things in the world，but it is not the only one kind of pollution.Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water.Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.
Many countries are making rules to fight pollution.They stop people from burning coal（煤）in houses and factories in the city，and from putting dirty smoke into the air.Pollution by SO2 is now the most dangerous kind of air pollution.It is caused by heavy traffic.
The earth is our home.We must take care of it.That means keeping the land，water and air clean.And we must take care of the rise in population at the same time.
（1）（2）题完成句子；（3）题简略回答问题；（4）题找出并写下第四段的主题句；（5）题将文中画线句子译成汉语。
（1）To pollute means to make things dirty.
（2）The problem of pollution was not so serious many years ago because there were not so many people .
（3）How many kinds of pollution are mentioned（提到）in the passage？ Three .
（4） Many countries are making rules to fight pollution .
（5） 同时，我们必须应对人口的增长 。
【分析】本文主要介绍了现代交通和现代通信手段给人们带来的问题。
【解答】（1）完成句子题。根据第一段第四句To pollute means to make things dirty.可知，污染意味着把东西弄脏，故填：to make things dirty.
（2）完成句子题。根据第二段第二句Many years ago，the problem was not so serious because there were not so many people.可知，许多年前，这个问题并不那么严重，因为人不多，故填：there were not so many people。
（3）简略回答题。根据第三段Air pollution is still the most serious.It's bad for all the living things in the world，but it is not the only one kind of pollution.Water pollution kills our fish and pollutes our drinking water.Noise pollution makes us angry more easily.（空气污染仍然是最严重的。它对世界上所有的生物都有害，但它不是唯一一种污染。水污染杀死了我们的鱼，污染了我们的饮用水。噪音污染使我们更容易生气。）可知，空气污染、水污染和噪音污染共三种，故填：Three。
（4）找主题句题。根据第四段（许多国家正在制定防治污染的规则。他们阻止人们在城市的房屋和工厂里烧煤，阻止人们向空气中排放脏烟。SO2污染是目前最危险的一种空气污染。这是交通拥挤造成的。）可知，本段主要讲述了许多国家正在制定防治污染的规则，故填：Many countries are making rules to fight pollution。
（5）英译汉题。根据英文（And we must take care of the rise in population at the same time.）可知，句子是个陈述句，And和，并列连词；we我们；must必须；take care of the rise in population应对人口的增长；at the same time同时；根据英译汉的习惯整理成句子，故填：同时，我们必须应对人口的增长。
十、词语运用 阅读下 面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。
33．（10分）My grandpa loves playing chess.Every day he plays chess （1） with his friends.Last week，he came to visit us.We live in a （2） southern （south） part of the city.But he was very sad because nobody here could （3） play （play） chess with him.One day，when I came back from school，I found my grandpa was sitting（4） quietly （quiet） in a chair，doing nothing.Why not teach him to play online chess on my computer？Then I took him to （5） the computer in my room and taught him how to use the Internet.Ar first，he was slow.Having tried several times，he became much （6） better （good）.Now he is quite good at playing chess online and has（7） made （make）a lot of friends through it.
"（8） How interesting it is!" he told us.He enjoyed （9） himself （him）when playing on it.Internet brought him a lot，but every coin has two （10） sides （side）.It's not good for him to play too long.So we often advise him to use it properly.
【分析】材料介绍了作者通过互联网使得爷爷重新能够享受下棋的乐趣。
【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：他每天都和他的朋友下棋。play……with：和……玩。故填with。
（2）考查形容词。句意：我们住在城市的南部。southern：南边的。作前置定语修饰part。故填southern。
（3）考查动词。句意：但是他很伤心，因为这里没有人能和他下棋。故填play。
（4）考查副词。句意：有一天，当我从学校回来，我发现我的爷爷安静地坐在椅子上，什么也不做。结合doing nothing可知是"安静地"，修饰动词sitting。故填quietly。
（5）考查冠词。句意：然后我把他带到我房间的电脑前，教他如何使用互联网。此处指的是"我房间的"电脑。特指。故填the。
（6）考查形容词。句意：经过几次尝试，他好多了。该空表达更好了，用形容词比较级。故填better。
（7）考查动词。句意：现在他很擅长在网上下棋，并通过下棋交了很多朋友。结合has可知用现在完成时，动词用过去分词。故填made。
（8）考查副词。句意："多有趣啊!"他告诉我们。感叹句中中心为形容词，用how，故填How。
（9）考查代词。句意：他玩得很开心。此处指的他自己，因此用反身代词。故填himself。
（10）考查名词。句意：互联网给他带来了很多，但凡事都有两面性。two接可数名词复数。故填sides。
十一、基础写作（包括A、B两部分，A部分5分，B部分15分，共20分）A）连词成句（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）将所给词语连成句子，要求符合语法，语句通顺，大小写正确，词语不得重复使用。句末标点已给出。
34．（1分）do，spring，you，long for
Do you long for spring ？
【分析】你渴望春天吗？
【解答】根据观察和分析可知句子是一个简单句。主语是you；谓语是long for；宾语是spring。变成疑问句时，把助动词do放在句首。
故答案为：Do you long for spring。
35．（1分）a good season，think，it's，I
I think it's a good season .
【分析】我认为这是一个好季节。
【解答】根据所给信息，可知句子的主语是I；think为谓语动词，后面跟宾语从句；it's是从句中的主语和系动词；a good season作表语。
故答案为：I think it's a good season。
36．（1分）can，warm weather，us，bring，it
It can bring us warm weather .
【分析】它能给我们带来温暖的天气。
【解答】根据单词及标点提示可知，句子是陈述句。主语It"它"。情态动词can"能"后跟动词原形bring"带来"。bring sb sth"给某人带来某物"固定搭配。us warm weather"我们温暖的天气"作宾语。
故答案为：It can bring us warm weather.
37．（1分）outdoors，I，fun activities，doing，enjoy
I enjoy doing fun activities outdoors .
【分析】我喜欢在户外做有趣的活动。
【解答】根据单词及标点提示可知，句子是陈述句，主语I"我"，一般现在时态，谓语动词用原形enjoy"喜欢"。doing fun activities"做有趣的活动"作宾语。outdoors"在户外"作状语。
故答案为：I enjoy doing fun activities outdoors.
38．（1分）spring，hometown，the，how about，in，your
How about the spring in your hometown ？
【分析】你家乡的春天怎么样？
【解答】根据所给单词和标点可知，本句是一个特殊疑问句，结构：特殊疑问词+主语+其他，特殊疑问词how about首字母大写，主语the spring ，定语your hometown，介词用in。
故答案为：How about the spring in your hometown？
十二、B）书面表达（满分15分）
39．（15分）随着家庭生活条件的提高，同学们或多或少都会有一些零花钱。假如你是李华，请你以 How to Spend Our Pocket Money为题写一篇英语小短文，内容必须包括以下要点，词数在80左右。
要点：（1）你从哪里得到零花钱；
（2）你平常用零花钱做些什么（至少两点）；
（3）你觉得用零花钱还可以做些什么更有意义的事。
注意：
（1）文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；
（2）文章的标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
参考词汇：pocket money（n.零花钱）；meaningful（adj.有意义的）
How to Spend Our Pocket Money
As families are now living a better life，we kids can have some pocket money.
______________
【分析】【高分句型一】
I also buy some books to help me with my lessons with my pocket money.我还用零用钱买了一些书来帮助我学习功课。我想我可以做一些更有意义的事情。
help sb.with 在……方面帮助某人。
【高分句型二】
I think I can do something more meaningful.我想我可以做一些更有意义的事情。
I think +宾语从句，表示我想……
【解答】
How to Spend Our Pocket Money
As families are now living a better life，we kids can have some pocket money.I usually get my pocket money from my parents.Sometimes，I can get some by selling waste paper and bottles.（从哪里得到零花钱）I often use my pocket money to buy breakfast on my way to school.I also buy some books to help me with my lessons with my pocket money.（平常用零花钱做些什么）【高分句型一】I think I can do something more meaningful.【高分句型二】For example，I can go travelling to a tourist attraction to enjoy myself in the summer holidays.I can also donate my pocket money to help poor children in western areas of China so that they can live happily.（更有意义的事）
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