湖南省长沙市明德教育集团2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷

这是一份湖南省长沙市明德教育集团2023-2024学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷，共23页。

ORDER NOW!
Healthy Diet magazine
What we d
Whether yu want t lse weight，lwer risk f getting sick r simply start imprving yur health，Healthy Diet can help!Each mnth
What yu can get
Yu'll receive 12 issues（期） f a ne﹣year Healthy Diet magazine and yu can enjy：
①Advice abut the healthy life frm the best health prfessinals（专业人士）.
②Healthier diets fr all the families.
③Plans t help yu make healthier decisins every day.
④Ways abut hw t make the best diet chices accrding t yur bdy cnditin.
Hw t subscribe（订阅）
Yu can visit ur ffice called Healthy Diet in Lndn Rad r click there：http：//www.healthy diet.cn./
＄3.99 per year BUY NOW!
（1）What can yu get if yu subscribe the magazine？
A.Advice abut healthy living habits frm prfessinals.
B.Infrmatin abut healthy diets and exercise.
C.Ways t make diet chices fr all the families.
（2）Where is the magazine's ffice？
A.In England.
B.In Lndn.
C.In Lndn Rad.
（3）Hw much shuld yu pay fr tw years' Healthy Diet magazine？
A. ＄3.99.
B. ＄7.98.
C. ＄11.97.
13．（8分）Jack Lndn was a man wh fully shwed the spirit f the time in which he lived﹣fr better and fr wrse.In fact，Jack lived a free life after he decided t be a writer.His mst famus wrk，The Call f the Wild（改编） int mvies at least nine times since 1903.
Jack Lndn was brn in a pr family，s he develped the habit f being thrifty when he was very yung.Every time he wrte n the paper，he wuld make full use f bth sides，never wasting a little bit f space.
One day，a friend visited Jack when he was wrking n a nvel.His friend asked Jack hw lng it tk him t write every day.Jack replied that he nly wrte abut 1，000 wrds a day.Besides，he wuld crrect all f what he had written ver and ver again.Jack nce said，""It shuld be nted that gd wrks dn't cme frm hw many wrds yu write every day，every brick（砖） must be chsen carefully!"
In rder t achieve a better result，we need t d every small thing well.After all，patience and perseverance（坚持）
（1）What's the writer's main purpse f writing Paragraph（段落）One？
A.T describe The Call f the Wild.
B.T talk abut a wnderful mvie and a bk.
C.T intrduce a famus writer and ne f his wrks.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "thrifty" mean in Paragraph Tw？
A.刻苦的
B.节俭的
C.敬业的
（3）Hw many wrds did Jack Lndn write in a week？
A.Abut 1，000 wrds.
B.Abut 6，000 wrds.
C.Abut 7，000 wrds.
（4）What des the passage mainly tell us？
A.Keeping ding small things well can help achieve a better result.
B.Building a wall is easier than writing a perfect bk.
C.Writing is a kind f hard but interesting wrk fr Jack Lndn.
14．（8分）After mre than tw weeks f cmpetitin，the curtain finally fell n the 2023 Asian Games in an amazing clsing ceremny n Octber 8th at the Hangzhu Olympic Sprts Centre Stadium.
At the clsing ceremny，high technlgy was fully used again.An impressive lawn（草坪） with nearly 40，dancing freely and safely in an AR﹣cnstructed garden，which gave all the audience deep impressin.The directr Sha Xialan said the AR﹣cnstructed lawn was first created in the wrld and all the glwing pints were designed within a safe standard.The use f high technlgy marked a pineering additin t the Hangzhu Asian Games.
Chinese athlete Xie Zhenye had the hnr f being the flag bearer again at the Hangzhu Asian Games clsing ceremny.He had previusly gt tw gld medals in the 100 meters and 4×100 meters relay events during this year's Asian Games.
Talking abut the theme f the clsing ceremny，"Mst Memrable Hangzhu" has its deep meaning.Octber 8th，the date f the clsing ceremny（寒露），which adds a fresh tuch t autumn air."Cld Dew"means the seasn f"Ltus and Osmanthus Alternatin"（荷桂交替） in Hangzhu.During the clsing ceremny（礼节，习惯）."Ltus and Osmanthus Cexistence" symblizes the harmnius scenes.
Frm the Autumn Equinx pening ceremny t the Cld Dew clsing ceremny，this reflects the rmance（浪漫） that the Chinese peple have shared with the wrld.
（1）When is the clsing ceremny f Hangzhu Asian Games？
A.On Octber18th.
B.On Octber 8th.
C.On Nvember 8th.
（2）Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut the numerical cntrl lawn？
A.It has nearly 40，000 glwing pints.
B.Hangzhu was the secnd ne t create this kind f lawn.
C.Perfrmers and athletes can dance freely and safely n the lawn.
（3）Hw d the Chinese peple shw the imprtance f farewell accrding t the passage？
A.By saying gdbye.
B.By giving a big smile.
C.By picking flwers as gifts t friends.
（4）What is the best title f this passage？
A.The great numerical cntrl lawn
B.The unfrgettable Chinese rmance
C.The amazing clsing ceremny
第二节（满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
15．（10分）It's nrmal fr the human mind t wander（走神）.S many things may fill yur mind and pull yur thughts in different directins.This isn't always bad， （1） Hwever，wandering thughts can als stp yu frm getting things dne，keep yu up at night，Dn't wrry.Try the fllwing practice.
Ding Exercise and Activities.
Slw dwn and let yur mind fcus（专注） n yur breathing.By cntrlling yur breathing，yu bring yur mind t wrk tgether with yur bdy.Once yu lse interest in what yu're ding，d sme exercise，take a shwer r even lie dwn and think abut nthing. （2）
Fcusing n Tasks Yu're Ding.
（3） It wn't slw yu dwn.Instead，it keeps yur mind fcused and yu'll be able t get mre dne quickly.While ding tasks，dn't lk arund frm time t time.If there's smething keeping yur mind wandering（特定的） time t wrry，think r plan.When the time is up
（4）
Writing dwn r sharing yur wrries helps t get them ut f yur head.When there's a big task，it's understandable t put it ff.But by facing it bravely and trying t slve it，yu can get away frm yur wrrying thughts.Accept that there are always things yu can't change（5） It desn't matter.
第三节（满分8分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
16．（8分）Once there were fur beggars（乞丐）.One day，they met at an ld temple at night.They were very upset because nne f them had much t eat.
The first said，"I nly gt this piece f meat tday.""I almst gt nthing，"the secnd said，"I nly gt sme ld beans，but they aren't very nice!"
As they sat arund the fire，the beggar with nly a bttle f salt had a great idea."Let's put all ur things tgether and bil them.In this way，we can make a tasty dish and share it."They all agreed.Hwever，"I dn't want t share.I'll just pretend t thrw my meat int the pt.They'll never knw and I'll eat my meat alne later."S he pretended t put the meat int the pt.And at the same time the ther beggars had similar ideas t him.At that time，the temple was t dark fr the beggars t see what the thers were ding.
Finally，ne f them suggested that the dish shuld be ready and，in turn（自私的）.
（1）Hw did the fur beggars feel when they met ne day？

（2）What did the secnd beggar get during the day？

（3）Wh wanted t share with thers in the end？

（4）What d yu learn frm the stry？

第三部分语言运用（共三节）第一节（满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
17．（10分）In the end，things（1） kay.But I almst killed smene，and I still feel s guilty（内疚的）abut what I did.
I want t aplgize fr what I did，but the persn I hurt is n lnger at ur schl.The girl Sally was nt pretty and she was very shy.（2） she culd answer any questin the teacher asked.She always gt tp marks n exams.
One day，as she was walking past my friends and me in the hallway.I said，"Hey!There ges smelly pants'!Yu smell bad."We thught it was funny.Sally said smething defiant（反抗的），but I culd see that my name﹣calling had really hit hme.After that，（3） we saw her，we called her bad names.Later n，she （4） trying t say anything back t us.
Then，ne mrning，the teacher annunced that Sally wuld nt be cming back t ur schl.She had fund sme pills and verdsed（过量服用）.（5） ，her mther fund her and rushed her t the hspital.They pumped her stmach，and she gt better.
Accrding t ur teacher，Sally tld the dctrs that she had tried t kill （6） .She thught the nly way t end her （7） was t end her life.I feel hrrible.I am meeting with a schl cunsellr（咨询师） twice a week and trying t discver （8） I did such a terrible thing t a girl like Sally.
She changed schls，s I can't tell her hw bad I feel.But I am ging t speak ut abut bullying（欺凌） and hw （9） it is.Maybe I can stp anther persn （10） ging thrugh what I put Sally thrugh.
第二节（满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
18．（10分）Ella disliked learning fractins（分数） befre，because she thught they weren't useful. （1） after talking with her mm，she changed her mind.
One mrning，Ella walked int the kitchen while her mm was cking."Mm，I can't understand fractins，"Ella said.
"N.I had difficulty（2） （deal） with math prblems befre，but after trying hard I culd wrk them ut finally.Yu shuld believe in （3） （yu），"her mther said.Hwever，Ella disagreed. "I dn't think they are （4） （help） in my life，"Ella said.Her mm watched her （5） silence.After（6） while，she asked，"Wuld yu like t make ckies with me？""Yes."Then they started.Ella's mm tk ut a measuring cup（量杯），"First，I need exactly three （7） （fur） f a cup f sugar."
"N mre，n less.Next，I need ne half f a cup f milk……"
Ella seemed t understand smething（8） （sudden）.She said，"We are nt just making ckies.Yu are shwing me the（9） （imprtant） f fractins in ur daily life，right？"Mm（10） （laugh），"Smart girl!""Thank yu，Mm.I think I have knwn hw t learn math well."
第三节（满分10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
19．（10分）The paper﹣cutting in Yangzhu，with a histry f ver 2，500 years，making Yangzhu ne f the places where paper﹣cutting first became ppular.
（1）In the Sui Dynasty，peple in Yangzhu used t celebrate festivals by cutting clrful silk. The stry ges that during the Sui Dynasty，Emperr Yang came t Yangzhu three times.In winter，the flwers and trees in the garden became dry and weak.（2）The Emperr advised yung wmen t cut the silk int the shape f flwers，leaves and grass and use them t make the trees and pls lk mre beautiful.Since then，"clrful cutting"has been a ppular decratin art in Yangzhu.
In the Tang Dynasty，（3）as paper﹣making was highly develped，tns f fine paper was prduced. This helped the develpment f the paper﹣cutting art.At that time，peple in Yangzhu had the custm f welcming spring with paper﹣cutting.They wuld cut paper int different shapes f flwers，insects
In the Qing Dynasty，thanks t the ecnmy prsperity（经济繁荣），peple in Yangzhu became interested in wearing fine clthing（刺绣的） clthing.The embridery patterns were based n paper﹣cutting，s many peple made their living by the art f paper﹣cutting.（4）一个叫宝俊的人因其剪纸技艺而闻名。He wn a high reputatin（名声） as Magic Scissrs.
After the funding f PRC，Chinese gvernment realized the imprtance f paper﹣cutting.In 2007，China Paper﹣cuts Museum pened t the public in Yangzhu.（5）从那时起，扬州的剪纸就变得越来越受欢迎。
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
第四部分书面表达（满分10分）
20．（10分）手机正改变着人们的联系、娱乐和出行等方式．你知道手机的起源和发展吗？请根据下面表格的提示信息，结合手机的发展情况、外形、用途等方面，谈谈它的变化与发展．
要求：
（1）80 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）短文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名．
Mbile phnes are becming mre and mre imprtant in peple's daily life．
______________．
参考答案与试题解析
第二部分阅读（共三节）第一节（满分22分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（6分）
ORDER NOW!
Healthy Diet magazine
What we d
Whether yu want t lse weight，lwer risk f getting sick r simply start imprving yur health，Healthy Diet can help!Each mnth
What yu can get
Yu'll receive 12 issues（期） f a ne﹣year Healthy Diet magazine and yu can enjy：
①Advice abut the healthy life frm the best health prfessinals（专业人士）.
②Healthier diets fr all the families.
③Plans t help yu make healthier decisins every day.
④Ways abut hw t make the best diet chices accrding t yur bdy cnditin.
Hw t subscribe（订阅）
Yu can visit ur ffice called Healthy Diet in Lndn Rad r click there：http：//www.healthy diet.cn./
＄3.99 per year BUY NOW!
（1）What can yu get if yu subscribe the magazine？ A
A.Advice abut healthy living habits frm prfessinals.
B.Infrmatin abut healthy diets and exercise.
C.Ways t make diet chices fr all the families.
（2）Where is the magazine's ffice？ C
A.In England.
B.In Lndn.
C.In Lndn Rad.
（3）Hw much shuld yu pay fr tw years' Healthy Diet magazine？ B
A. ＄3.99.
B. ＄7.98.
C. ＄11.97.
【分析】本文主要介绍了Healthy Diet杂志提供有关健康生活的宝贵建议，订阅方式和价格等。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第五段Advice the life the health 。）可知，你能得到专业人士对健康生活习惯的建议。
（2）细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Yu visit ffice Healthy in Rad（你可以去伦敦路的健康饮食办公室）可知。故选C。
（3）推理判断题。根据最后一段＄3.99 year（每年3.99美元）可知，需要4.99*2＝7.98（美元）。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
13．（8分）Jack Lndn was a man wh fully shwed the spirit f the time in which he lived﹣fr better and fr wrse.In fact，Jack lived a free life after he decided t be a writer.His mst famus wrk，The Call f the Wild（改编） int mvies at least nine times since 1903.
Jack Lndn was brn in a pr family，s he develped the habit f being thrifty when he was very yung.Every time he wrte n the paper，he wuld make full use f bth sides，never wasting a little bit f space.
One day，a friend visited Jack when he was wrking n a nvel.His friend asked Jack hw lng it tk him t write every day.Jack replied that he nly wrte abut 1，000 wrds a day.Besides，he wuld crrect all f what he had written ver and ver again.Jack nce said，""It shuld be nted that gd wrks dn't cme frm hw many wrds yu write every day，every brick（砖） must be chsen carefully!"
In rder t achieve a better result，we need t d every small thing well.After all，patience and perseverance（坚持）
（1）What's the writer's main purpse f writing Paragraph（段落）One？ C
A.T describe The Call f the Wild.
B.T talk abut a wnderful mvie and a bk.
C.T intrduce a famus writer and ne f his wrks.
（2）What des the underlined wrd "thrifty" mean in Paragraph Tw？ B
A.刻苦的
B.节俭的
C.敬业的
（3）Hw many wrds did Jack Lndn write in a week？ B
A.Abut 1，000 wrds.
B.Abut 6，000 wrds.
C.Abut 7，000 wrds.
（4）What des the passage mainly tell us？ A
A.Keeping ding small things well can help achieve a better result.
B.Building a wall is easier than writing a perfect bk.
C.Writing is a kind f hard but interesting wrk fr Jack Lndn.
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了Jack Lndn的故事。
【解答】（1）推理判断题。根据第一段Jack was a wh shwed spirit the in he better fr fact lived a life he t a writer.His famus ，The f Wild been mvies least times 1903.（Jack 。事实上。自1903年以来。）可知。故选C。
（2）词义猜测题。根据第二段Jack was in a family he the f thrifty when he very Lndn出生在一个贫穷的家庭。）可知。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Jack that nly abut 1 wrds a ，he wrte days a 。此外。）可知。故选B。
（4）主旨大意题。根据最后一段In t a better ，we t every thing all and always ff.That what Lndn fr ，我们需要做好每一件小事，耐心和毅力总是有回报的 Lndn留给我们的，这篇短文主要告诉我们。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
14．（8分）After mre than tw weeks f cmpetitin，the curtain finally fell n the 2023 Asian Games in an amazing clsing ceremny n Octber 8th at the Hangzhu Olympic Sprts Centre Stadium.
At the clsing ceremny，high technlgy was fully used again.An impressive lawn（草坪） with nearly 40，dancing freely and safely in an AR﹣cnstructed garden，which gave all the audience deep impressin.The directr Sha Xialan said the AR﹣cnstructed lawn was first created in the wrld and all the glwing pints were designed within a safe standard.The use f high technlgy marked a pineering additin t the Hangzhu Asian Games.
Chinese athlete Xie Zhenye had the hnr f being the flag bearer again at the Hangzhu Asian Games clsing ceremny.He had previusly gt tw gld medals in the 100 meters and 4×100 meters relay events during this year's Asian Games.
Talking abut the theme f the clsing ceremny，"Mst Memrable Hangzhu" has its deep meaning.Octber 8th，the date f the clsing ceremny（寒露），which adds a fresh tuch t autumn air."Cld Dew"means the seasn f"Ltus and Osmanthus Alternatin"（荷桂交替） in Hangzhu.During the clsing ceremny（礼节，习惯）."Ltus and Osmanthus Cexistence" symblizes the harmnius scenes.
Frm the Autumn Equinx pening ceremny t the Cld Dew clsing ceremny，this reflects the rmance（浪漫） that the Chinese peple have shared with the wrld.
（1）When is the clsing ceremny f Hangzhu Asian Games？ B
A.On Octber18th.
B.On Octber 8th.
C.On Nvember 8th.
（2）Which f the fllwing is NOT true abut the numerical cntrl lawn？ B
A.It has nearly 40，000 glwing pints.
B.Hangzhu was the secnd ne t create this kind f lawn.
C.Perfrmers and athletes can dance freely and safely n the lawn.
（3）Hw d the Chinese peple shw the imprtance f farewell accrding t the passage？ C
A.By saying gdbye.
B.By giving a big smile.
C.By picking flwers as gifts t friends.
（4）What is the best title f this passage？ C
A.The great numerical cntrl lawn
B.The unfrgettable Chinese rmance
C.The amazing clsing ceremny
【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了杭州亚运会的闭幕式。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段After than weeks cmpetitin curtain fell the Asian in amazing ceremny Octber at Hangzhu Sprts Stadium.（经过两周多的角逐，2023年亚运会在杭州奥体中心体育场举行了令人惊叹的闭幕式。）可知。故选B。
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段The Sha said AR﹣cnstructed was created the and the pints designed a safe ，AR建造的草坪是世界上第一个建造的。）可知，杭州是第二个创建这种草坪的城市。故选B。
（3）细节理解题。根据第四段During the clsing ceremny，"摘花赠友"的传统被认为是表达中国告别仪式重要性的一种方式，"摘花赠友"的传统被认为是表达中国告别仪式重要性的一种方式，中国人通过"摘花赠友"表达告别额重要性。
（4）标题归纳题。根据第一段After than weeks cmpetitin curtain fell the Asian in amazing ceremny Octber at Hangzhu Sprts Stadium.（经过两周多的角逐，2023年亚运会在杭州奥体中心体育场举行了令人惊叹的闭幕式。）结合全文内容。可知。故选C。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节（满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
15．（10分）It's nrmal fr the human mind t wander（走神）.S many things may fill yur mind and pull yur thughts in different directins.This isn't always bad， （1） C Hwever，wandering thughts can als stp yu frm getting things dne，keep yu up at night，Dn't wrry.Try the fllwing practice.
Ding Exercise and Activities.
Slw dwn and let yur mind fcus（专注） n yur breathing.By cntrlling yur breathing，yu bring yur mind t wrk tgether with yur bdy.Once yu lse interest in what yu're ding，d sme exercise，take a shwer r even lie dwn and think abut nthing. （2） A
Fcusing n Tasks Yu're Ding.
（3） E It wn't slw yu dwn.Instead，it keeps yur mind fcused and yu'll be able t get mre dne quickly.While ding tasks，dn't lk arund frm time t time.If there's smething keeping yur mind wandering（特定的） time t wrry，think r plan.When the time is up
（4） B
Writing dwn r sharing yur wrries helps t get them ut f yur head.When there's a big task，it's understandable t put it ff.But by facing it bravely and trying t slve it，yu can get away frm yur wrrying thughts.Accept that there are always things yu can't change（5） D It desn't matter.
【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了人的思绪会不由自主地游离，但可以通过锻炼和活动、专注于正在做的任务以及写下或分享担忧来控制思绪。
【解答】（1）细节推理题。根据前文This always ，（这并不总是坏事，说的是走神并不总是坏事，选项C"因为有时游移的思绪可以带来新的创作。故选C。
（2）细节推理题。根据前文G a walk sme ，take a r lie and abut ，做点运动，甚至躺下什么都不想，说的是解决走神的方法，选项A"这些活动很有帮助。故选A。
（3）细节推理题。根据后文Instead keeps mind and be t mre quickly.（相反，你就能更快地完成更多的工作，说的是集中注意力，选项E"一次只做一件事。故选E。
（4）细节推理题。根据后文Writing r yur helps get ut yur 。）可知，结合选项可知。"符合语境。
（5）细节推理题。根据前文Accept there always yu change，）可知，结合选项可知。"符合语境。
【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案。
第三节（满分8分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
16．（8分）Once there were fur beggars（乞丐）.One day，they met at an ld temple at night.They were very upset because nne f them had much t eat.
The first said，"I nly gt this piece f meat tday.""I almst gt nthing，"the secnd said，"I nly gt sme ld beans，but they aren't very nice!"
As they sat arund the fire，the beggar with nly a bttle f salt had a great idea."Let's put all ur things tgether and bil them.In this way，we can make a tasty dish and share it."They all agreed.Hwever，"I dn't want t share.I'll just pretend t thrw my meat int the pt.They'll never knw and I'll eat my meat alne later."S he pretended t put the meat int the pt.And at the same time the ther beggars had similar ideas t him.At that time，the temple was t dark fr the beggars t see what the thers were ding.
Finally，ne f them suggested that the dish shuld be ready and，in turn（自私的）.
（1）Hw did the fur beggars feel when they met ne day？
They were upset./They felt upset./Upset.
（2）What did the secnd beggar get during the day？
He gt a ptat./A ptat.
（3）Wh wanted t share with thers in the end？
Nbdy./N ne.
（4）What d yu learn frm the stry？
We shuld learn t share./We shuldn't be selfish.（答案合理即可）
【分析】本文讲述了四个乞丐在某一天都没有多的收获，其中一个人提出，把四个人乞讨的东西混在一起都可以煮成一顿丰盛的晚餐，但是每个人都有自己的心思，最后什么也没吃到。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段They very because f had t ，因为他们都没吃多少东西，他们都很沮丧
（2）细节理解题。根据第二段"I gt ，"the said just up a utside vegetable during day." 。"第二个说。"）可知。故答案为：He gt a ptat./A ptat.
（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Hwever first thught dn't t just t my int pt.They'll knw I'll my alne he t the int pt.And the time ther had ideas him.（然而。我就假装把肉扔进锅里，我以后一个人吃我的肉。与此同时。）可知。故答案为：Nbdy./N ne.
（4）开放性题目。根据最后一段They the water silence learned f are ，发现他们都是自私的，我们不应该自私。故答案为：We shuld learn t share./We shuldn't be selfish.（答案合理即可）
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
第三部分语言运用（共三节）第一节（满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
17．（10分）In the end，things（1） A kay.But I almst killed smene，and I still feel s guilty（内疚的）abut what I did.
I want t aplgize fr what I did，but the persn I hurt is n lnger at ur schl.The girl Sally was nt pretty and she was very shy.（2） B she culd answer any questin the teacher asked.She always gt tp marks n exams.
One day，as she was walking past my friends and me in the hallway.I said，"Hey!There ges smelly pants'!Yu smell bad."We thught it was funny.Sally said smething defiant（反抗的），but I culd see that my name﹣calling had really hit hme.After that，（3） C we saw her，we called her bad names.Later n，she （4） B trying t say anything back t us.
Then，ne mrning，the teacher annunced that Sally wuld nt be cming back t ur schl.She had fund sme pills and verdsed（过量服用）.（5） B ，her mther fund her and rushed her t the hspital.They pumped her stmach，and she gt better.
Accrding t ur teacher，Sally tld the dctrs that she had tried t kill （6） B .She thught the nly way t end her （7） C was t end her life.I feel hrrible.I am meeting with a schl cunsellr（咨询师） twice a week and trying t discver （8） A I did such a terrible thing t a girl like Sally.
She changed schls，s I can't tell her hw bad I feel.But I am ging t speak ut abut bullying（欺凌） and hw （9） A it is.Maybe I can stp anther persn （10） C ging thrugh what I put Sally thrugh.
【分析】短文主要写了一个学生因为欺凌而感到内疚，因为她的欺凌导致另一个女孩尝试自杀。女孩在学校受到欺凌，最终服用药物过量，但幸运地被及时发现并抢救。受害者转学后，原作者感到内疚并决定积极反对欺凌行为，希望能够阻止其他人经历类似的痛苦。
【解答】（1）考查动词短语。句意：最后。A.turned ut（以某种方式）发生；C.turned dwn拒绝。故选A。
（2）考查连词。句意：但她能回答老师问的任何问题；B.But但。根据The girl Sally was nt pretty and she was very shy. （萨莉这个女孩既不漂亮。）可知后文与上文的句子语境发生了转折。故选B。
（3）考查动词。句意：从那以后，我们都骂她；B.hwever然而。设空处缺时间状语，故选C。
（4）考查动词短语。句意：后来。A.gave in屈服；C.gave ut释放。故选B。
（5）考查副词。句意：幸运的是，并迅速将她送往医院；B.Luckily幸运地。根据her mther fund her可知是幸运地。
（6）考查反身代词。句意：据我们老师说。A.myself我自己；C.himself他自己，服用过量了。故选B。
（7）考查名词。句意：她认为结束麻烦的唯一方法就是结束自己的生命；B.mistakes错误。根据t end her life可知是结束麻烦事。
（8）考查副词。句意：我每周和学校辅导员见两次面。A.why为什么；C.hw如何。故选A。
（9）考查形容词。句意：但我要公开谈论霸凌。A.dangerus危险的；C.humrus幽默的。故选A。
（10）考查介词。句意：也许我能阻止另一个人经历我让莎莉经历的事；B.in在……里。设空处前有stp。故选C。
【点评】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会推理出最佳选项。同学们要道循"上下求索"的原则来查找信息。
第二节（满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
18．（10分）Ella disliked learning fractins（分数） befre，because she thught they weren't useful. （1） But after talking with her mm，she changed her mind.
One mrning，Ella walked int the kitchen while her mm was cking."Mm，I can't understand fractins，"Ella said.
"N.I had difficulty（2） dealing （deal） with math prblems befre，but after trying hard I culd wrk them ut finally.Yu shuld believe in （3） yurself （yu），"her mther said.Hwever，Ella disagreed. "I dn't think they are （4） helpful （help） in my life，"Ella said.Her mm watched her （5） in silence.After（6） a while，she asked，"Wuld yu like t make ckies with me？""Yes."Then they started.Ella's mm tk ut a measuring cup（量杯），"First，I need exactly three （7） furths （fur） f a cup f sugar."
"N mre，n less.Next，I need ne half f a cup f milk……"
Ella seemed t understand smething（8） suddenly （sudden）.She said，"We are nt just making ckies.Yu are shwing me the（9） imprtance （imprtant） f fractins in ur daily life，right？"Mm（10） laughed （laugh），"Smart girl!""Thank yu，Mm.I think I have knwn hw t learn math well."
【分析】这篇短文讲述了感觉学习分数无用的艾拉，在妈妈的引导下明白了分数在日常生活中的重要性，并学会学习数学的故事。
【解答】（1）考查连词。句意：但在和她妈妈谈过之后。分析句子，因此空处应为转折连词but。故填But。
（2）考查动名词。句意：我以前做数学题有困难，我终于能算出来了，表示"做某事有困难"。故填dealing。
（3）考查反身代词。句意：你应该相信你自己，根据主语yu（你）可知，表示"你自己"。
（4）考查形容词。句意："我不认为它们对我的生活有帮助。空处在be动词are之后，help对应的形容词为helpful。故填helpful。
（5）考查介词。句意：她妈妈默默地看着她，因此空处应为in。故填in。
（6）考查冠词。句意：过了一会儿？"空后while为名词单数形式，因此空处应为a。故填a。
（7）考查数词。句意：首先。分析句子，分子应为基数词，分子three（三）大于一。故填furths。
（8）考查副词。句意：艾拉似乎突然明白了什么，因此空处应为副词suddenly。故填suddenly。
（9）考查名词。句意：你在向我展示分数在我们日常生活中的重要性？定冠词the后应为名词，表示"重要性"。
（10）考查动词。句意：妈妈笑了!"语篇背景为一般过去时。故填laughed。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
第三节（满分10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
19．（10分）The paper﹣cutting in Yangzhu，with a histry f ver 2，500 years，making Yangzhu ne f the places where paper﹣cutting first became ppular.
（1）In the Sui Dynasty，peple in Yangzhu used t celebrate festivals by cutting clrful silk. The stry ges that during the Sui Dynasty，Emperr Yang came t Yangzhu three times.In winter，the flwers and trees in the garden became dry and weak.（2）The Emperr advised yung wmen t cut the silk int the shape f flwers，leaves and grass and use them t make the trees and pls lk mre beautiful.Since then，"clrful cutting"has been a ppular decratin art in Yangzhu.
In the Tang Dynasty，（3）as paper﹣making was highly develped，tns f fine paper was prduced. This helped the develpment f the paper﹣cutting art.At that time，peple in Yangzhu had the custm f welcming spring with paper﹣cutting.They wuld cut paper int different shapes f flwers，insects
In the Qing Dynasty，thanks t the ecnmy prsperity（经济繁荣），peple in Yangzhu became interested in wearing fine clthing（刺绣的） clthing.The embridery patterns were based n paper﹣cutting，s many peple made their living by the art f paper﹣cutting.（4）一个叫宝俊的人因其剪纸技艺而闻名。He wn a high reputatin（名声） as Magic Scissrs.
After the funding f PRC，Chinese gvernment realized the imprtance f paper﹣cutting.In 2007，China Paper﹣cuts Museum pened t the public in Yangzhu.（5）从那时起，扬州的剪纸就变得越来越受欢迎。
（1） 在隋朝，扬州的人过去常常通过剪五颜六色的丝绸来庆祝节日。
（2） 皇帝建议年轻女子把丝绸剪成花、叶子和草的形状。
（3） 随着造纸技术的高度发展，大量的优质纸生产出来。
（4） A man named Bajun was famus fr his paper﹣cutting skills.
（5） Since then，paper﹣cutting in Yangzhu has becme mre and mre ppular.
【分析】扬州剪纸有着2500多年的历史，最早流行于隋朝。在隋朝，人们用剪纸来庆祝节日。唐朝时，纸张的发展促进了剪纸艺术的发展，扬州人有迎接春天的习俗。清朝时，扬州的经济繁荣，人们对绣花服饰特别感兴趣，刺绣图案就来源于剪纸。建国后，中国政府意识到剪纸的重要性，2007年中国剪纸博物馆在扬州对外开放，扬州的剪纸变得越来越受欢迎。
【解答】（1）英译汉题。根据第二段In Sui ，peple（人们） Yangzhu（在扬州） t ，celebrate ，by ，cutting silk（剪五颜六色的丝绸），扬州的人过去常常通过剪五颜六色的丝绸来庆祝节日。
（2）英译汉题。根据第二段The ，advised ，yung ，cut ，the ，the f ，leaves grass（叶子和草）、叶子和草的形状。
（3）英译汉题。根据第三段as（随着） was develped（被高度发展） f（大量），paper（纸） prduced（被生产），大量的优质纸生产出来。
（4）汉译英题。根据第四段A man（一个男人，句首首字母大写），be famus fr（因而出名，主语是单数man，his paper﹣cutting skills（他的剪纸技术）
（5）汉译英题。根据第五段Since then（从那时起），in Yangzhu（在扬州），since then用于现在完成时，助动词用has）。故填：Since then
【点评】掌握常见句式，结合所学语法知识，按照正确的时态，语序组合正确句子。
第四部分书面表达（满分10分）
20．（10分）手机正改变着人们的联系、娱乐和出行等方式．你知道手机的起源和发展吗？请根据下面表格的提示信息，结合手机的发展情况、外形、用途等方面，谈谈它的变化与发展．
要求：
（1）80 词左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）短文中不得出现你的真实姓名、学校名和地名．
Mbile phnes are becming mre and mre imprtant in peple's daily life．
______________．
【分析】【高分句型一】
Peple used t use it t make mbile phnes and send text messages．人们过去用它来制造手机和发送短信．
used t d sth过去常常做某事．
【高分句型二】
In a wrd，mbile phnes make ur life mre and mre cnvenient．总之，手机使我们的生活越来越方便．
比较级+and+比较级，表示越来越……
【解答】Mbile phnes becming and imprtant peple's life yu the and f phnes
The first phne invented American Cper 1973 phnes smaller and mstly and ．Nw mbile screen mstly ，and screen getting and ．Sme have screens
Peple used use t mbile and text ．【高分句型一】But mbile have kinds sftware are in aspects life as t ，paying ，buying ，surfing Internet s ．（功能用途）
In a wrd phnes ur mre mre ．【高分句型二】（总结全文）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．
A.These activities help a lt.
B.Cntrlling Wrrying Thughts.
C.as smetimes a wandering mind can lead t a new creatin.
D.if it desn't wrk after yu've tried everything.
E.D ne task at a time.
（1）
A.turned ut
B.turned t
C.turned dwn
（2）
A.And
B.But
C.S
（3）
A.whatever
B.hwever
C.whenever
（4）
A.gave in
B.gave up
C.gave ut
（5）
A.Nearly
B.Luckily
C.Wisely
（6）
A.myself
B.herself
C.himself
（7）
A.secrets
B.mistakes
C.trubles
（8）
A.why
B.when
C.hw
（9）
A.dangerus
B.cnvenient
C.humrus
（10）
A.by
B.in
C.frm
第一部手机由美国人 Martin Cper 发明于 1973 年．
外形特点；以前的手机屏幕较小并且多为黑白屏幕；现在的手机屏幕多为彩色
越大，有的还拥有全屏（full screens）等．
功能用途：以前一般用于打电话和发短信（text messages）等；现在手机拥有各种软件（apps），被应
用于生活的各个方面，如：听音乐、支付、购票、上网等．
A.These activities help a lt.
B.Cntrlling Wrrying Thughts.
C.as smetimes a wandering mind can lead t a new creatin.
D.if it desn't wrk after yu've tried everything.
E.D ne task at a time.
（1）
A.turned ut
B.turned t
C.turned dwn
（2）
A.And
B.But
C.S
（3）
A.whatever
B.hwever
C.whenever
（4）
A.gave in
B.gave up
C.gave ut
（5）
A.Nearly
B.Luckily
C.Wisely
（6）
A.myself
B.herself
C.himself
（7）
A.secrets
B.mistakes
C.trubles
（8）
A.why
B.when
C.hw
（9）
A.dangerus
B.cnvenient
C.humrus
（10）
A.by
B.in
C.frm
第一部手机由美国人 Martin Cper 发明于 1973 年．
外形特点；以前的手机屏幕较小并且多为黑白屏幕；现在的手机屏幕多为彩色
越大，有的还拥有全屏（full screens）等．
功能用途：以前一般用于打电话和发短信（text messages）等；现在手机拥有各种软件（apps），被应
用于生活的各个方面，如：听音乐、支付、购票、上网等．