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湖南省长沙市明德教育集团2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷(含答案)
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这是一份湖南省长沙市明德教育集团2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷(含答案)，共39页。试卷主要包含了听材料，回答问题等内容，欢迎下载使用。
湖南省长沙市明德教育集团2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分5分）第一节（共5分，每小题1分）听下面5段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1．How does Lisa learn English grammar？
A.By reading books.
B.By asking the teacher for help.
C.By listening to the radio.
2．Where is Mary now？
A.She is in Australia.
B.She is in Beijing.
C.She is in the United States.
3．When were telephones invented？
A.In 1867.
B.In 1976.
C.In 1876.
4．Which festival does Amy like best？
A.The Dragon Boat Festival.
B.The Spring Festival.
C.The Mid﹣autumn Festival.
5．What can't the woman do here？
A.She can't smoke.
B.She can't park.
C.She can't walk.
第二节（共6小题，每小题2分）听下面六段材料。每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
6．（2分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Where does the man want to go？
A.A bank.
B.A hotel.
C.A supermarket.
（2）How far is it from here to the destination （目的地）？
A.About 4 kilometers.
B.About 5 kilometers.
C.About 6 kilometers.
7．（2分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What kind of music does Jane like？
A.Pop.
B.Rock.
C.Country.
（2）When shall they meet？
A.At 2：00 p.m.
B.At 2：30 p.m.
C.At 3：00 p.m.
8．（2分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What does the woman want to buy？
A.Shirts.
B.Coats.
C.Skirts.
（2）How much will the woman pay for the gifts？
A.20 dollars.
B.35 dollars.
C.40 dollars.
9．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）How long has Jim learnt English？
A.For 11 years.
B.For 12 years.
C.For 13 years.
（2）Why does Jim like learning English？
A.Because it's relaxing.
B.Because it's interesting.
C.Because it's important .
（3）How does Jim study English？
A.By singing English songs.
B.By reading English books.
C.By listening to tapes.
10．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What does the girl usually do in her spare time？
A.Write books.
B.Listen to music.
C.Collect stamps.
（2）When did the girl's brother give up collecting stamps？
A.Half a year ago.
B.One year ago.
C.Two years ago.
（3）Where is the boy's stamps album？
A.In his living room.
B.On the sofa.
C.In the bedroom.
11．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Why did everyone laugh at John on April Fools' Day？
A.Because everyone cheated him.
B.Because he told a joke to them.
C.Because there was a piece of paper on his back.
（2）What did John look like？
A.He was thin and tall.
B.He was short and fat.
C.He was tall and fat.
（3）What do you think of the teacher？
A.Humorous.
B.Strict.
C.Kind.
第二部分 阅读 （共三节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题4分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（4分）Twenty eight years after winning a silver medal at the world championship（世锦赛） for the first time，Team China did it again on October 1.
Match Schedule about Chinese Women's Basketball Team
Dates
Teams
Scores
Winners
September 27，2022
China ﹣ Belgium
81：63
China
September 30，2022
China ﹣ Australia
61：59
China
October 1，2022
China ﹣ America
61：83
America
（1）How many silver medals has Chinese Women's Basketball Team won in the world championships？
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．Team China didn't win against Belgium.
B.Team China beat Team Australia on September 30.
C.China got the gold medal at the world championships this time.
13．（6分）
Welcome to the Movie World to See the Great Movies!
Home Coming
Type：A war film
Details：Home Coming is based on real events.It tells the story of Chinese diplomats （外交官） saving overseas（海外的） Chinese.It stars Zhang Yi and Wang Junkai.The film topped China's National Day Holiday box office（票房）.
Price： ¥45 per adult （Children under 6 years old：free）
Ordinary Hero
Type：Drama
Details：Ordinary Hero tells a real story of doctors，police officers，and crew members（机组人员） who work together to rescue an injured boy in Xinjiang.Many popular stars play important roles in it.
Price： ¥ 40 per adult （Children under 6 years old：half price）
Steel Will
Type：Historical film
Details：Steel Will tells a real story﹣﹣the birth of the first furnace（炉） molten（融化的） iron in Northeast China in the late 1940s.It is directed by Ning Haiqiang.Liu Ye and Han Xue play leading roles in this movie.
Price： ¥ 35 per adult （Children under 6 years old：free）
（1）If people want to watch a film about Chinese history，they can see .
A．Home Coming.
B．Ordinary Hero.
C．Steel Will.
（2）If you invite Mei Ling and her 5﹣year﹣old brother to see Ordinary Hero，how much will you pay？
A．60.
B．80.
C．100.
（3）From the chart above，we can know that .
A．All the movies are based on real stories.
B．Home Coming got the lowest box office.
C．Zhang Yi and Wang Junkai are the actors in Ordinary Hero.
14．（10分）Just a few days after his 18th birthday，Beijing 2022 gold medal winner Su Yiming received a surprise gift—a letter from Xi Jinping，President of the People's Republic of China.
In the letter，Xi expressed his congratulations to Su and other sportsmen in ice and snow sports for their great achievements at the Beijing Winter Olympics，hoping what they had achieved would encourage young Chinese to aim （立目标）high.
When Su first stepped onto a snowboard at the age of four，a future as a world﹣class sportsman seemed to be "a dream too big" for him.Little did he know that he would not only compete for his country but also take home gold.With the great excitement of winning an Olympic gold medal，Su wrote a letter to the president，telling him how lucky he felt to have made his dream come true.
Su still remembers what Xi wrote in the reply， "The new era（时代） is the time for young people to realize their dreams. "
"I have always kept those words in my mind， " Su said.
"When I made up my mind to be a professional （职业的） snowboarder.I know there is a big gap between my performance（表现） and that of the top sportsmen in the world.But I have been working hard to realize my dream.Now my story shows the fact that hard work will pay off. "Su said.
Su believes the sky is the limit. "Find the thing you love，believe in yourself and do your very best.Finally，your dream will come true."
Now Su has his strong wish to win all the competitions in his sporting field.
（1）What was the surprise gift Su Yiming got after his birthday？
A．A letter.
B．A gold medal.
C．A birthday cake.
（2）Why did Su write a letter to the president ？
A．To encourage young Chinese to make big plans.
B．To express his excitement of realizing his dream.
C．To congratulate Chinese sportsmen on their achievements.
（3）The underlined word "gap" in Paragraph 6 probably means .
A．agreement
B．fight
C．difference
（4）Which of the following statement is TRUE？
A．Su has made his dream come true.
B．Su will not take part in any competitions.
C．Su knew that he would compete for his country when he was four.
（5）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？
A．Ice and Snow Sports.
B．Aim High and Win Big.
C．The Secret to Success.
15．（10分）The brush pen，one of the "Four Treasures of the Study"，was invented thousands of years ago.However，the oldest pen was just a stick or a piece of bamboo.It was difficult for people to write well on thin silk.
It is said that Meng Tian，a general of the Kingdom （王国） Qin，improved the pen.When Meng was leading an army to fight against the Kingdom of Chu，he had to report the situation to his king in time.But his pen was too hard and caused him much trouble，so he was thinking of ways to improve it.
One day after hunting （狩猎），Meng made his way home with some wild rabbits on the horse back.Fat and heavy，one rabbit's tail left a long trail （痕迹） on the ground when they moved on.Suddenly a good idea came to his mind when he saw it， "If I tie the rabbit's hair to a stick，would it be easy to write with？"
On arriving home，he tied the rabbit's hair to a stick and tried writing with it.But the rabbit's hair was too smooth to write well and wasted a lot of silk.Meng was so frustrated that he threw away his "invention" into a stone hole in the yard.
However，Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time.A few rainy days later，he happened to find his "invention" fatter in a stone hole.He picked it up with hope.The brush worked beautifully on silk.It turned out that the special water had cleaned the oil from the hair.Meng succeeded at last.
Thanks to Meng，the brush pen is playing a key role in Chinese culture.Today，students are taught to use the brush pens in school.It makes their life more colorful and helps them better understand Chinese culture.
（1）Why did Meng Tian want to improve the pen？
A．Because the king asked him to do so.
B．Because he wanted to be an inventor.
C．Because the pen brought him much trouble.
（2）When did Meng think of the good idea in Paragraph 3？
A．Before hunting animals.
B．When he saw the trail.
C．During cleaning the hair.
（3）Which is the right order of improving the brush pen？
a.The brush pen could write well.
b.Meng tied the rabbit's hair to a stick.
c.The special water washed the oil away.
d.Meng dropped the stick into a stone hole.
A．b﹣d﹣a﹣c
B．d﹣b﹣a﹣c
C．b﹣d﹣c﹣a
（4）The underlined word " frustrated" probably means " ".
A．happy
B．upset
C．surprised
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？
A．How the brush pen was invented.
B．Meng was a great inventor.
C．It is important to learn Chinese culture.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
16．（10分）Wei Zihan never imagined she would be a delegate（代表） to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China （CPC）. " （1） " The 31﹣year﹣old woman told the reporter from CGTN.
Coming from a small village in southwest China's Guizhou Province，Wei chose to go back to the village after her college education，though her peers（同龄人） around her rushed to the country's bigger cities.She saw that her hometown was still behind many developed places，（2）
（3） Later，after a long period of time，the life in the village had improved a lot through the hard work of the officials and villagers.They had more communication with each other. （4）
Wei took a special "horsetail embroidery（马尾绣）" with her during her trip to Beijing.The art piece is a custom of ethnic Shui（水族），（5） She said， "the whole point of this piece is to give its whole heart to the CPC and look forward to the opening of the 20th National Congress of the CPC."
A.so she thought that she should be the one to go back.
B.and it took 20 Shui ladies two months to embroider this piece.
C.I was totally shocked.
D.Now the elderly villagers love to chat with her and treat her like their granddaughter.
E.However，the villagers didn't use to trust her because she was too young.
第三节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
17．（10分）In the middle of the Xiangjiang River，the Orange Isle named for its rich oranges rides through the center of the river from south to north，meeting the Yuelu Mountain in the west and neighboring the ancient Changsha in the east.It has been known for its beautiful scenery（风景） and long history since ancient times.
The Statue（雕像） of Mao Zedong in Youth at the head of Orange Isle is the largest artistic statue of Chairman Mao in China.With the strong visual（视觉的） effects，it is also a landmark building of the Orange Isle.Pei Gong Pavilion（亭） was built in the middle of Orange Isle by Pei Xiu，the chancellor（宰相） of the late Tang Dynasty when he was an official in Changsha.Standing on the pavilion，you can overlook the Yuelu Mountain in the distance.Also，you can rest on the chair and enjoy the view of the surging Xiangjiang River.Jiangshen Temple is in the tail of the Orange Isle.Founded in the Liang Dynasty of the Six Dynasties（AD 222﹣589），it was built by the Changsha people to honor the God of the River in ancient times.When people walk into the temple，the old Hunan﹣style buildings seem to make people travel through thousands of years.
Gongji Tower，located on the north side of Jiangshen Temple，is the tallest ancient building on the Orange Isle.In the past，Changsha people would climb here in winter to watch the wonderful scenery of "Eight Views of Hunan"﹣﹣﹣"Dusk Snow on the River".Climbing up the Gongji Tower and looking at both sides of the Xiangjiang River，you can enjoy the beauty of "Mountains，Waters，Isles and the City" in Changsha.
（1）What has the Orange Isle been famous for？
（2）Where is the Statue of Chairman Mao？
（3）Is Pei Gong Pavilion in the tail of the Orange Isle？
（4）Why did Changsha people build Jiangshen Temple？
（5）Which place of interest in Changsha will you recommend（推荐） to others？
第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分15分）第一节 （共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
18．（15分）When the COVID﹣19 pandemic interrupted（中断） travel plans for Chen Rundan's family，she set her eyes on the birds flying outside her window in early 2020.In the past two years，birding has become a hobby that（1） her weekends.The sixth grader at the Fuzhou Gulou No 2 Central Primary School in Fujian province knows about a large（2） of different birds，and is familiar（熟悉的） with their sounds，behavior，color patterns and habitats（栖息地）.
"It's a fascinating world outside the door，which is full of（3） for bird watchers like me，" the 11﹣year﹣old says，adding that birding is also a（4） activity because birds are everywhere.
Rundan，who is a member of the Fujian Birdwatching Society，says， "City parks are best schools for beginners."
In May，she（5） watched many different kinds of birds at Fuqing Xinghua Bay in Fujian.After recording information on the birds along the coastline and creating words in a（6） journal（杂志），Rundan won the third prize at a related competition for students，aged 6 to 18.
Birding is no longer seen（7） a hobby for elderly people.According to the association，43 percent of the bird﹣watchers were aged（8） 18 and 35.Since the country's first birdwatching organization was set up in Shenzhen，Guangdong province，in 1996，more than 130 registered birdwatching organizations have come up in the country.
During the ongoing pandemic，which has made traveling（9） ，birdwatching has been an easy way to connect to nature and（10） crowds.Local birdwatching organizations hold balcony（阳台） birding activities to lift people's spirits from the increasing uncertainties and risks.
（1）A.cleans up
B.takes up
C.gives up
（2）A.number
B.size
C.area
（3）A.sadness
B.shyness
C.surprises
（4）A.convenient
B.comfortable
C.confident
（5）A.suddenly
B.carefully
C.quickly
（6）A.nature
B.culture
C.treasure
（7）A.by
B.like
C.as
（8）A.except
B.between
C.from
（9）A.different
B.interesting
C.difficult
（10）A.avoid
B.prevent
C.punish
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
19．（10分）Time flies and you will soon finish your junior high school.It might be a little sad to say goodbye to（1） （you） teachers and classmates.This feeling （2） （share） more than 1，000 years ago，when the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei （701﹣761）had to say goodbye to his friend.He wrote the poem：
A Farewell Song
No dust（灰尘） is raised on the road wet with morning rain；
The willows（柳树） by the hotel look so fresh and green；
I invite you to drink a cup of wine again；
West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen.
It begins（3） a lovely morning scene（场景）.After the rain，the road is （4） （complete） clean and free of dust，and the willows beside the hotel are fresh （5） green.In the morning，Wang has to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er，who will leave for a faraway place （6） （call） Anxi in today's Xinjiang.
In the poem，the last two lines are the best﹣known.The poet invites Yuan to drink wine because he knows that life in Anxi will be tough（艰苦的）. （7） most cities in China were prosperous （繁华的） during the Tang Dynasty （618﹣907），the western areas were quite lonely.The journey to （8） west would be full of hardship，Wang thought.So when Wang says "I invite you to drink a cup of wine again，" he is pouring（9） （much） care than others to his friends and sending good （10） （wish） into the cup as well.This sincere （真挚的） love for his friend makes this poem popular all the time.
第三节 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
20．（10分）Many people are trying to learn a new language. （1） Some of them consider it as a hobby，while others learn it because it is required by their jobs or study. As a foreigner who is really interested in Chinese culture，I like learning Chinese.
It is reported that a person needs to know at least 3，000 Chinese characters （汉字） to understand most Chinese newspapers. （2）However，some foreigners think it is so hard that they give up halfway.It's the most difficult part for me，too.But I manage to write each character by watching videos online.Whenever I see a character I don't know，（3）我会把它写下来并且查阅它。 Slowly I can learn more and more characters that are common in daily life.
As for listening，I usually download（下载） a lot of listening materials and listen to them on the way to school，work and even dates with my friends. （4）I also practice listening by watching Chinese TV shows and films. In this way，I am able to learn how to express myself like a Chinese.
（5）尽可能多地说中文也很重要。 I practice talking about different topics in Chinese when I am cycling around，effectively talking to myself or in my head，thinking through different conversations and scenarios （场景）.For example，if I go to a shop，I will think how to say that in Chinese.It helps me to think in a Chinese way，which is really important.
Learning a language is never easy.Basically，I just use every tool on hand and take my learning step by step，and I'm still learning new things to this day!
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
第四部分 书面表达（满分15分）
21．（15分）幸福长沙，非凡十年。在过去十年，长沙发生了巨大的变化，人们的生活也变得丰富多彩。今年十月，长沙被评为了特大城市。请你为新华社投稿，介绍长沙的变化，赞美长沙，祝福长沙。内容包括：
1.长沙的变化（从住房，环境，交通……方面介绍）；
2.作为青少年，我们能为长沙做什么；
3.赞美长沙，祝福长沙。
要求：
1.包含以上信息，适当拓展，使行文流畅；
2.词数：80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名。
Changes in Changsha
Great changes have taken place in Changsha in the past 10 years.
______
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分5分）第一节（共5分，每小题1分）听下面5段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1．How does Lisa learn English grammar？
A.By reading books.
B.By asking the teacher for help.
C.By listening to the radio.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．Where is Mary now？
A.She is in Australia.
B.She is in Beijing.
C.She is in the United States.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．When were telephones invented？
A.In 1867.
B.In 1976.
C.In 1876.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．Which festival does Amy like best？
A.The Dragon Boat Festival.
B.The Spring Festival.
C.The Mid﹣autumn Festival.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．What can't the woman do here？
A.She can't smoke.
B.She can't park.
C.She can't walk.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节（共6小题，每小题2分）听下面六段材料。每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
6．（2分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Where does the man want to go？
A.A bank.
B.A hotel.
C.A supermarket.
（2）How far is it from here to the destination （目的地）？
A.About 4 kilometers.
B.About 5 kilometers.
C.About 6 kilometers.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（2分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What kind of music does Jane like？
A.Pop.
B.Rock.
C.Country.
（2）When shall they meet？
A.At 2：00 p.m.
B.At 2：30 p.m.
C.At 3：00 p.m.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（2分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What does the woman want to buy？
A.Shirts.
B.Coats.
C.Skirts.
（2）How much will the woman pay for the gifts？
A.20 dollars.
B.35 dollars.
C.40 dollars.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）How long has Jim learnt English？
A.For 11 years.
B.For 12 years.
C.For 13 years.
（2）Why does Jim like learning English？
A.Because it's relaxing.
B.Because it's interesting.
C.Because it's important .
（3）How does Jim study English？
A.By singing English songs.
B.By reading English books.
C.By listening to tapes.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What does the girl usually do in her spare time？
A.Write books.
B.Listen to music.
C.Collect stamps.
（2）When did the girl's brother give up collecting stamps？
A.Half a year ago.
B.One year ago.
C.Two years ago.
（3）Where is the boy's stamps album？
A.In his living room.
B.On the sofa.
C.In the bedroom.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Why did everyone laugh at John on April Fools' Day？
A.Because everyone cheated him.
B.Because he told a joke to them.
C.Because there was a piece of paper on his back.
（2）What did John look like？
A.He was thin and tall.
B.He was short and fat.
C.He was tall and fat.
（3）What do you think of the teacher？
A.Humorous.
B.Strict.
C.Kind.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二部分 阅读 （共三节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题4分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（4分）Twenty eight years after winning a silver medal at the world championship（世锦赛） for the first time，Team China did it again on October 1.
Match Schedule about Chinese Women's Basketball Team
Dates
Teams
Scores
Winners
September 27，2022
China ﹣ Belgium
81：63
China
September 30，2022
China ﹣ Australia
61：59
China
October 1，2022
China ﹣ America
61：83
America
（1）How many silver medals has Chinese Women's Basketball Team won in the world championships？ A
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ B
A．Team China didn't win against Belgium.
B.Team China beat Team Australia on September 30.
C.China got the gold medal at the world championships this time.
【分析】短文讲了中国女篮在世界锦标赛上取得的成绩。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Twenty eight years after winning a silver medal at the world championship（世锦赛） for the first time，Team China did it again on October 1.（28年前，中国队首次在世锦赛上获得银牌。10月1日，中国队再次获得了银牌。）可知中国女篮在世界锦标赛上获得了2枚银牌。故选A。
（2）细节判断题。根据September 30，2022：China ﹣ Australia：61：59可知9月30日，中国队击败了澳大利亚队。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
13．（6分）
Welcome to the Movie World to See the Great Movies!
Home Coming
Type：A war film
Details：Home Coming is based on real events.It tells the story of Chinese diplomats （外交官） saving overseas（海外的） Chinese.It stars Zhang Yi and Wang Junkai.The film topped China's National Day Holiday box office（票房）.
Price： ¥45 per adult （Children under 6 years old：free）
Ordinary Hero
Type：Drama
Details：Ordinary Hero tells a real story of doctors，police officers，and crew members（机组人员） who work together to rescue an injured boy in Xinjiang.Many popular stars play important roles in it.
Price： ¥ 40 per adult （Children under 6 years old：half price）
Steel Will
Type：Historical film
Details：Steel Will tells a real story﹣﹣the birth of the first furnace（炉） molten（融化的） iron in Northeast China in the late 1940s.It is directed by Ning Haiqiang.Liu Ye and Han Xue play leading roles in this movie.
Price： ¥ 35 per adult （Children under 6 years old：free）
（1）If people want to watch a film about Chinese history，they can see C .
A．Home Coming.
B．Ordinary Hero.
C．Steel Will.
（2）If you invite Mei Ling and her 5﹣year﹣old brother to see Ordinary Hero，how much will you pay？ C
A．60.
B．80.
C．100.
（3）From the chart above，we can know that A .
A．All the movies are based on real stories.
B．Home Coming got the lowest box office.
C．Zhang Yi and Wang Junkai are the actors in Ordinary Hero.
【分析】本文介绍了三部电影的相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Steel Will对应的Type：Historical film（类型：历史电影）可知，如果人们想看一部关于中国历史的电影，他们可以看Steel Will。故选C。
（2）数字计算题。根据Ordinary Hero对应的Price： ¥ 40 per adult （Children under 6 years old：half price）（价格：成人40元/人，6岁以下儿童半价）可知，如果你邀请美玲和她5岁的弟弟去看Ordinary Hero，你要付100元。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Home Coming is based on real events.（Home Coming基于真实事件。）以及Ordinary Hero tells a real story of doctors，police officers，and crew members（机组人员） who work together to rescue an injured boy in Xinjiang.（Ordinary Hero讲述了一个真实的故事，医生、警察和机组人员在新疆共同拯救一个受伤的男孩。）以及Steel Will tells a real story﹣﹣the birth of the first furnace（炉） molten（融化的） iron in Northeast China in the late 1940s.（Steel Will讲述了一个真实的故事——20世纪40年代末，中国东北第一个熔炉熔铁的诞生。）可知，所有的电影都是基于真实故事。故选A。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
14．（10分）Just a few days after his 18th birthday，Beijing 2022 gold medal winner Su Yiming received a surprise gift—a letter from Xi Jinping，President of the People's Republic of China.
In the letter，Xi expressed his congratulations to Su and other sportsmen in ice and snow sports for their great achievements at the Beijing Winter Olympics，hoping what they had achieved would encourage young Chinese to aim （立目标）high.
When Su first stepped onto a snowboard at the age of four，a future as a world﹣class sportsman seemed to be "a dream too big" for him.Little did he know that he would not only compete for his country but also take home gold.With the great excitement of winning an Olympic gold medal，Su wrote a letter to the president，telling him how lucky he felt to have made his dream come true.
Su still remembers what Xi wrote in the reply， "The new era（时代） is the time for young people to realize their dreams. "
"I have always kept those words in my mind， " Su said.
"When I made up my mind to be a professional （职业的） snowboarder.I know there is a big gap between my performance（表现） and that of the top sportsmen in the world.But I have been working hard to realize my dream.Now my story shows the fact that hard work will pay off. "Su said.
Su believes the sky is the limit. "Find the thing you love，believe in yourself and do your very best.Finally，your dream will come true."
Now Su has his strong wish to win all the competitions in his sporting field.
（1）What was the surprise gift Su Yiming got after his birthday？ A
A．A letter.
B．A gold medal.
C．A birthday cake.
（2）Why did Su write a letter to the president ？ B
A．To encourage young Chinese to make big plans.
B．To express his excitement of realizing his dream.
C．To congratulate Chinese sportsmen on their achievements.
（3）The underlined word "gap" in Paragraph 6 probably means C .
A．agreement
B．fight
C．difference
（4）Which of the following statement is TRUE？ A
A．Su has made his dream come true.
B．Su will not take part in any competitions.
C．Su knew that he would compete for his country when he was four.
（5）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？ B
A．Ice and Snow Sports.
B．Aim High and Win Big.
C．The Secret to Success.
【分析】这篇文章讲述了冬奥会冠军苏翊鸣在获得冠军后给习近平主席写信，表达感激之情。在他18岁生日过后的几天，收到了习近平主席的回信，对苏等冰雪运动健儿在北京冬奥会上取得的巨大成就表示祝贺，希望他们所取得的成绩能够激励中国年轻人志存高远。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段句子Just a few days after his 18th birthday，Beijing 2022 gold medal winner Su Yiming received a surprise gift—a letter from Xi Jinping，President of the People's Republic of China.（18岁生日刚过几天，2022年北京奥运会金牌得主苏翊鸣收到了一份惊喜礼物——习近平主席的来信。）可知，苏翊鸣生日过后收到的惊喜是一封信。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段句子With the great excitement of winning an Olympic gold medal，Su wrote a letter to the president，telling him how lucky he felt to have made his dream come true.（带着获得奥运金牌的兴奋，苏给主席写了一封信，告诉他自己有多幸运，能实现自己的梦想。）可知，苏给主席写信是为了表达他实现梦想的兴奋之情。故选B。
（3）猜测词义题。根据下文But I have been working hard to realize my dream.（但我一直在努力实现我的梦想。）及划线的单词前I know there is a big （我知道有个很大的）及划线单词后between my performance（表现） and that of the top sportsmen in the world.（我的表现和世界顶级运动员之间）可知，划线单词表示"差距"。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段句子Su wrote a letter to the president，telling him how lucky he felt to have made his dream come true.（苏给主席写了一封信，告诉他自己有多幸运，能实现自己的梦想。）可知，苏已经实现了自己的梦想。故选A。
（5）最佳标题题。根据第二段中句子In the letter，Xi expressed his congratulations to Su and other sportsmen in ice and snow sports for their great achievements at the Beijing Winter Olympics，hoping what they had achieved would encourage young Chinese to aim （立目标）high.（习在信中对苏等冰雪运动健儿在北京冬奥会上取得的巨大成就表示祝贺，希望他们所取得的成绩能够激励中国年轻人志存高远。）可知，选项B"志存高远，大获成功。"符合内容。故选B。
【点评】注意对文章细节的理解。
15．（10分）The brush pen，one of the "Four Treasures of the Study"，was invented thousands of years ago.However，the oldest pen was just a stick or a piece of bamboo.It was difficult for people to write well on thin silk.
It is said that Meng Tian，a general of the Kingdom （王国） Qin，improved the pen.When Meng was leading an army to fight against the Kingdom of Chu，he had to report the situation to his king in time.But his pen was too hard and caused him much trouble，so he was thinking of ways to improve it.
One day after hunting （狩猎），Meng made his way home with some wild rabbits on the horse back.Fat and heavy，one rabbit's tail left a long trail （痕迹） on the ground when they moved on.Suddenly a good idea came to his mind when he saw it， "If I tie the rabbit's hair to a stick，would it be easy to write with？"
On arriving home，he tied the rabbit's hair to a stick and tried writing with it.But the rabbit's hair was too smooth to write well and wasted a lot of silk.Meng was so frustrated that he threw away his "invention" into a stone hole in the yard.
However，Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time.A few rainy days later，he happened to find his "invention" fatter in a stone hole.He picked it up with hope.The brush worked beautifully on silk.It turned out that the special water had cleaned the oil from the hair.Meng succeeded at last.
Thanks to Meng，the brush pen is playing a key role in Chinese culture.Today，students are taught to use the brush pens in school.It makes their life more colorful and helps them better understand Chinese culture.
（1）Why did Meng Tian want to improve the pen？ C
A．Because the king asked him to do so.
B．Because he wanted to be an inventor.
C．Because the pen brought him much trouble.
（2）When did Meng think of the good idea in Paragraph 3？ B
A．Before hunting animals.
B．When he saw the trail.
C．During cleaning the hair.
（3）Which is the right order of improving the brush pen？ C
a.The brush pen could write well.
b.Meng tied the rabbit's hair to a stick.
c.The special water washed the oil away.
d.Meng dropped the stick into a stone hole.
A．b﹣d﹣a﹣c
B．d﹣b﹣a﹣c
C．b﹣d﹣c﹣a
（4）The underlined word " frustrated" probably means " B ".
A．happy
B．upset
C．surprised
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？ A
A．How the brush pen was invented.
B．Meng was a great inventor.
C．It is important to learn Chinese culture.
【分析】短文主要讲的文房四宝之一﹣﹣﹣﹣笔发明的传说故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中：But his pen was too hard and caused him much trouble，so he was thinking of ways to improve it.（但是他的笔太硬了，给他带来很多麻烦，所以他在想办法改进它。）可知，蒙恬想改进笔是因为笔太硬了，给他带来很多麻烦。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中：Suddenly a good idea came to his mind when he saw it.（当他看到它时，突然一个好主意出现在他的脑海里。）可知，当他看到野兔时，他想出了一个好主意。故选B。
（3）文章顺序题。阅读文章第四段和第五段可知蒙恬改进笔时先是把兔子的毛绑在棍子上，发现不好用，气得他棍子扔进了一个石头洞里，结果特殊的水把油冲走了后毛笔写得很好了。故选C。
（4）词义推测题。根据文中：he threw away his "invention" into a stone hole in the yard.（他把他的"发明"扔进了院子里的一个石头洞里。）可知，他的心情很"沮丧"。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知：短文主要讲的文房四宝之一﹣﹣﹣﹣笔发明的传说故事。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
16．（10分）Wei Zihan never imagined she would be a delegate（代表） to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China （CPC）. " （1） C " The 31﹣year﹣old woman told the reporter from CGTN.
Coming from a small village in southwest China's Guizhou Province，Wei chose to go back to the village after her college education，though her peers（同龄人） around her rushed to the country's bigger cities.She saw that her hometown was still behind many developed places，（2） A
（3） E Later，after a long period of time，the life in the village had improved a lot through the hard work of the officials and villagers.They had more communication with each other. （4） D
Wei took a special "horsetail embroidery（马尾绣）" with her during her trip to Beijing.The art piece is a custom of ethnic Shui（水族），（5） B She said， "the whole point of this piece is to give its whole heart to the CPC and look forward to the opening of the 20th National Congress of the CPC."
A.so she thought that she should be the one to go back.
B.and it took 20 Shui ladies two months to embroider this piece.
C.I was totally shocked.
D.Now the elderly villagers love to chat with her and treat her like their granddaughter.
E.However，the villagers didn't use to trust her because she was too young.
【分析】短文主要介绍了中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会的代表﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣魏子涵的故事和他帮助人们改善生活的过程。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据文中：Wei Zihan never imagined she would be a delegate（代表） to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China （CPC）. （魏子涵从未想到她会成为中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会的代表。）可知，她对此感到很震惊，所以C.我完全震惊了。符合题意。故选C。
（2）根据文中：.She saw that her hometown was still behind many developed places（她看到她的家乡仍然落后于许多发达的地方）可知，她认为她应该回去。所以A.所以她认为她应该回去。符合题意。故选A。
（3）根据文中：Later，after a long period of time，the life in the village had improved a lot through the hard work of the officials and villagers.They had more communication with each other.（后来，经过很长一段时间，通过官员和村民的努力，村里的生活有了很大改善。他们彼此有了更多的交流。）可知，开始人们不信任她，所以E.然而，村民们过去不信任她，因为她太年轻了。符合题意。故选E。
（4）根据文中：Later，after a long period of time，the life in the village had improved a lot through the hard work of the officials and villagers.They had more communication with each other.（后来，经过很长一段时间，通过官员和村民的努力，村里的生活有了很大改善。他们彼此有了更多的交流。）可知，后来大家开始信任她了，所以D.现在上了年纪的村民都爱和她聊天，把她当成自己的孙女。符合题意。故选D。
（5）根据文中：Wei took a special "horsetail embroidery（马尾绣）" with her during her trip to Beijing.The art piece is a custom of ethnic Shui（水族），（魏在北京之行中带了一件特别的"马尾绣"。这件艺术品是水族的习俗）可知，后面要介绍这件作品，所以B.20位水族妇女花了两个月的时间绣出了这件作品。符合题意。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第三节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
17．（10分）In the middle of the Xiangjiang River，the Orange Isle named for its rich oranges rides through the center of the river from south to north，meeting the Yuelu Mountain in the west and neighboring the ancient Changsha in the east.It has been known for its beautiful scenery（风景） and long history since ancient times.
The Statue（雕像） of Mao Zedong in Youth at the head of Orange Isle is the largest artistic statue of Chairman Mao in China.With the strong visual（视觉的） effects，it is also a landmark building of the Orange Isle.Pei Gong Pavilion（亭） was built in the middle of Orange Isle by Pei Xiu，the chancellor（宰相） of the late Tang Dynasty when he was an official in Changsha.Standing on the pavilion，you can overlook the Yuelu Mountain in the distance.Also，you can rest on the chair and enjoy the view of the surging Xiangjiang River.Jiangshen Temple is in the tail of the Orange Isle.Founded in the Liang Dynasty of the Six Dynasties（AD 222﹣589），it was built by the Changsha people to honor the God of the River in ancient times.When people walk into the temple，the old Hunan﹣style buildings seem to make people travel through thousands of years.
Gongji Tower，located on the north side of Jiangshen Temple，is the tallest ancient building on the Orange Isle.In the past，Changsha people would climb here in winter to watch the wonderful scenery of "Eight Views of Hunan"﹣﹣﹣"Dusk Snow on the River".Climbing up the Gongji Tower and looking at both sides of the Xiangjiang River，you can enjoy the beauty of "Mountains，Waters，Isles and the City" in Changsha.
（1）What has the Orange Isle been famous for？
Beautiful scenery and long history.
（2）Where is the Statue of Chairman Mao？
At the head of Orange Isle.
（3）Is Pei Gong Pavilion in the tail of the Orange Isle？
No.
（4）Why did Changsha people build Jiangshen Temple？
To honor the God of the River.
（5）Which place of interest in Changsha will you recommend（推荐） to others？
I will recommend Gongji Tower to others，because it is the tallest ancient building on the Orange Isle.Climbing up the Gongji Tower and looking at both sides of the Xiangjiang River，you can enjoy the beauty of "Mountains，Waters，Isles and the City" in Changsha.
【分析】文章介绍了橘子岛的美景。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据It has been known for its beautiful scenery（风景） and long history since ancient times.可知橘子岛以美丽的风景和悠久的历史闻名。故答案为：Beautiful scenery and long history.
（2）细节理解题。根据The Statue（雕像） of Mao Zedong in Youth at the head of Orange Isle（橘子岛头的毛泽东青年雕像），可知毛泽东雕像位于橘子岛头。故答案为：At the head of Orange Isle.
（3）细节理解题。根据Pei Gong Pavilion（亭） was built in the middle of Orange Isle （裴公亭修建于橘子岛中部），可知裴公亭不是在橘子岛尾部。故答案为：No.
（4）细节理解题。根据it was built by the Changsha people to honor the God of the River in ancient times（它由长沙人建造，以纪念古代的河神），可知长沙人民修建江神庙是为了纪念河神。故答案为：To honor the God of the River.
（5）开放性试题。文章提到公基塔位于江神庙北侧，是橘子岛上最高的古建筑，登上公济塔，眺望湘江两岸，可以欣赏到长沙"山、水、岛、城"的美景。可推荐此处景观。故答案为：I will recommend Gongji Tower to others，because it is the tallest ancient building on the Orange Isle.Climbing up the Gongji Tower and looking at both sides of the Xiangjiang River，you can enjoy the beauty of "Mountains，Waters，Isles and the City" in Changsha.
【点评】先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，得出正确答案。
第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分15分）第一节 （共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
18．（15分）When the COVID﹣19 pandemic interrupted（中断） travel plans for Chen Rundan's family，she set her eyes on the birds flying outside her window in early 2020.In the past two years，birding has become a hobby that（1） B her weekends.The sixth grader at the Fuzhou Gulou No 2 Central Primary School in Fujian province knows about a large（2） A of different birds，and is familiar（熟悉的） with their sounds，behavior，color patterns and habitats（栖息地）.
"It's a fascinating world outside the door，which is full of（3） C for bird watchers like me，" the 11﹣year﹣old says，adding that birding is also a（4） A activity because birds are everywhere.
Rundan，who is a member of the Fujian Birdwatching Society，says， "City parks are best schools for beginners."
In May，she（5） A watched many different kinds of birds at Fuqing Xinghua Bay in Fujian.After recording information on the birds along the coastline and creating words in a（6） A journal（杂志），Rundan won the third prize at a related competition for students，aged 6 to 18.
Birding is no longer seen（7） C a hobby for elderly people.According to the association，43 percent of the bird﹣watchers were aged（8） B 18 and 35.Since the country's first birdwatching organization was set up in Shenzhen，Guangdong province，in 1996，more than 130 registered birdwatching organizations have come up in the country.
During the ongoing pandemic，which has made traveling（9） B ，birdwatching has been an easy way to connect to nature and（10） A crowds.Local birdwatching organizations hold balcony（阳台） birding activities to lift people's spirits from the increasing uncertainties and risks.
（1）A.cleans up
B.takes up
C.gives up
（2）A.number
B.size
C.area
（3）A.sadness
B.shyness
C.surprises
（4）A.convenient
B.comfortable
C.confident
（5）A.suddenly
B.carefully
C.quickly
（6）A.nature
B.culture
C.treasure
（7）A.by
B.like
C.as
（8）A.except
B.between
C.from
（9）A.different
B.interesting
C.difficult
（10）A.avoid
B.prevent
C.punish
【分析】文章介绍了观鸟不再被视为老年人的爱好，也成为了年轻人的爱好。
【解答】（1）考查短语。A.cleans up清理；B.takes up占据；C.gives up放弃。根据birding has become a hobby that...her weekends（观鸟已经成为一种……她的周末的爱好）可知是指观鸟已经成为一种占据她的周末的爱好。故选：B。
（2）考查名词。A.number数字；B.size尺寸；C.area区域。根据题干，可知考查短语a large number of大量的，固定短语。故选：A。
（3）考查形容词。A.sadness悲伤；B.shyness羞怯；C.surprises惊讶。根据It's a fascinating world outside the door（门外是一个迷人的世界）可知此处是指充满了对鸟的好奇。故选：C。
（4）考查形容词。A.convenient方便的，便利的；B.comfortable令人舒适的；C.confident自信的。根据because birds are everywhere（因为到处都是鸟）可知观鸟很方便。故选：A。
（5）考查副词。A.suddenly突然地；B.carefully仔细地；C.quickly快速地。根据watched many different kinds of birds at Fuqing Xinghua Bay in Fujian（在福建福清兴化湾看了许多不同种类的鸟）可知是指：她在福建福清兴化湾仔细地看了许多不同种类的鸟。故选：A。
（6）考查名词。A.nature自然；B.culture文化；C.treasure宝藏。根据recording information on the birds along the coastline （记录了海岸线上鸟类的信息）可知应该是指自然杂志上。故选：A。
（7）考查介词。A.by被；B.like像；C.as作为。根据句意：观鸟不再被视为老年人的爱好。可知可知be seen as被看作……，故选：C。
（8）考查介词。A.except除了；B.between两者之间；C.from来自。根据18 and 35，可知是指在18岁和35岁之间。between...and...在……和……之间。故选：B。
（9）考查形容词。A.different不同的；B.interesting有趣的；C.difficult困难的。根据connect to nature（连接到自然）可知在疫情期间，接近大自然是有趣的事情。故选：B。
（10）考查动词。A.avoid避免；B.prevent阻止；C.punish惩罚。根据connect to nature（连接到自然）可知接近大自然，避免人群。故选：A。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
19．（10分）Time flies and you will soon finish your junior high school.It might be a little sad to say goodbye to（1） your （you） teachers and classmates.This feeling （2） was shared （share） more than 1，000 years ago，when the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei （701﹣761）had to say goodbye to his friend.He wrote the poem：
A Farewell Song
No dust（灰尘） is raised on the road wet with morning rain；
The willows（柳树） by the hotel look so fresh and green；
I invite you to drink a cup of wine again；
West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen.
It begins（3） with a lovely morning scene（场景）.After the rain，the road is （4） completely （complete） clean and free of dust，and the willows beside the hotel are fresh （5） and green.In the morning，Wang has to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er，who will leave for a faraway place （6） called （call） Anxi in today's Xinjiang.
In the poem，the last two lines are the best﹣known.The poet invites Yuan to drink wine because he knows that life in Anxi will be tough（艰苦的）. （7） Although most cities in China were prosperous （繁华的） during the Tang Dynasty （618﹣907），the western areas were quite lonely.The journey to （8） the west would be full of hardship，Wang thought.So when Wang says "I invite you to drink a cup of wine again，" he is pouring（9） more （much） care than others to his friends and sending good （10） wishes （wish） into the cup as well.This sincere （真挚的） love for his friend makes this poem popular all the time.
【分析】短文主要介绍了唐代诗人王维的诗歌《送元二使安西》的含义和写作背景。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：向你的老师和同学告别可能会有点伤感。your物主代词，修饰后面的名词teachers，故填your。
（2）考查动词。句意：这种感觉在1000多年前，唐代诗人王维（701﹣761）不得不与他的朋友告别时就有了。一般过去时态的被动语态，feeling做主语，要用was+动词过去分词，故填was shared。
（3）考查介词。句意：它以一个可爱的早晨场景开始。begin with以....开始，故填with。
（4）考查副词。句意：雨后，道路完全干净，没有灰尘，酒店旁边的柳树清新翠绿。completely副词，修饰形容词clean，故填completely。
（5）考查连词。句意：雨后，道路完全干净，没有灰尘，酒店旁边的柳树清新翠绿。and和，故填and。
（6）考查动词。句意：元二要去一个遥远的地方，那就是今天新疆的安西。called过去分词作后置定语，故填called。
（7）考查连词。句意：尽管唐朝（618﹣907）时中国大部分城市都很繁荣，但西部地区却相当荒凉。although尽管，故填Although。
（8）考查冠词。句意：西行的路会充满艰辛。the+方位词，故填the。
（9）考查形容词。句意：他对他的朋友倾注了比别人更多的关心，也把美好的祝愿放进了杯子里。than前面要用比较级，故填more。
（10）考查名词。句意：他对他的朋友倾注了比别人更多的关心，也把美好的祝愿放进了杯子里。wish祝愿，这里表示泛指，故填wishes。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
第三节 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
20．（10分）Many people are trying to learn a new language. （1） Some of them consider it as a hobby，while others learn it because it is required by their jobs or study. As a foreigner who is really interested in Chinese culture，I like learning Chinese.
It is reported that a person needs to know at least 3，000 Chinese characters （汉字） to understand most Chinese newspapers. （2）However，some foreigners think it is so hard that they give up halfway.It's the most difficult part for me，too.But I manage to write each character by watching videos online.Whenever I see a character I don't know，（3）我会把它写下来并且查阅它。 Slowly I can learn more and more characters that are common in daily life.
As for listening，I usually download（下载） a lot of listening materials and listen to them on the way to school，work and even dates with my friends. （4）I also practice listening by watching Chinese TV shows and films. In this way，I am able to learn how to express myself like a Chinese.
（5）尽可能多地说中文也很重要。 I practice talking about different topics in Chinese when I am cycling around，effectively talking to myself or in my head，thinking through different conversations and scenarios （场景）.For example，if I go to a shop，I will think how to say that in Chinese.It helps me to think in a Chinese way，which is really important.
Learning a language is never easy.Basically，I just use every tool on hand and take my learning step by step，and I'm still learning new things to this day!
（1） 他们中的一些人认为它是一种爱好，而其他人学习它是因为他们的工作或学习需要。
（2） 然而，一些外国人认为这是如此之难，以至于他们半途而废。
（3） I'll write it down and look it up.
（4） 我也通过看中国的电视节目和电影来练习听力。
（5） It's also important to speak Chinese as much as possible.
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者对中文的兴趣以及如何学习中文的。
【解答】翻译题
（1）该句使用了some...others...意为"一些...另一些..."；while意为"然而"，前后构成对比关系；consider it as a hobby意为"认为它是一个爱好"；because为连词，意为"因为"；be required为被动语态，意为"被要求"。故答案为他们中的一些人认为它是一种爱好，然而其他人学习它是因为他们的工作或学习需要。
（2）本句使用了sb think it's+形容词构成的形式宾语句；so...that...意为"如此...以至于"引导结果状语从句；However意为"然而"；some foreigners意为"一些外国人"；give up halfway意为"半途而废"。故答案为然而，一些外国人认为这是如此之难，以至于他们半途而废。
（3）根据汉语提示可知，write down意为"写出来"；look up意为"查阅"。故答案为I'll write it down and look it up.
（4）根据题干信息可知，practice doing sth意为"练习做某事"；listening意为"听"；by watching Chinese TV and films意为"通过看中国电视节目和电影"。故答案为我也通过看中国电视节目和电影来练习听力。
（5）根据题干信息可知，本句应该使用It's+important+to do sth形式主语句；speak Chinese意为"说中文"；as much as possible为固定搭配，意为"尽可能多地"。故答案为It's also important to speak Chinese as much as possible.
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，正确翻译句子。
第四部分 书面表达（满分15分）
21．（15分）幸福长沙，非凡十年。在过去十年，长沙发生了巨大的变化，人们的生活也变得丰富多彩。今年十月，长沙被评为了特大城市。请你为新华社投稿，介绍长沙的变化，赞美长沙，祝福长沙。内容包括：
1.长沙的变化（从住房，环境，交通……方面介绍）；
2.作为青少年，我们能为长沙做什么；
3.赞美长沙，祝福长沙。
要求：
1.包含以上信息，适当拓展，使行文流畅；
2.词数：80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名。
Changes in Changsha
Great changes have taken place in Changsha in the past 10 years.
______
【分析】高分句型一：
In the past，people here lived a poor life．过去，这里的人过着贫穷的生活。In the past过去。
高分句型二：
A lot of highways have been built in my hometown．我的家乡修建了许多高速公路。本句使用了现在完成时的被动语态have been built。
【解答】
Changes in Changsha
Great changes have taken place in Changsha in the past 10 years.In the past，people here lived a poor life．【高分句型一】The houses were old and small．Pollution was very serious，and there was rubbish everywhere．The transportation was not convenient，so few visitors came here．（过去的情况）The environment has become much better．The mountains have turned greener．The rivers are clearer and the sky is bluer．There are trees，flowers and grass everywhere． （环境的变化）People live a better life．Their houses are large and bright．（居住条件的变化） Many people have their own cars．A lot of highways have been built in my hometown．【高分句型二】The transportation is more convenient than before．（交通的变化）
We usually need to protect the environment.At the same time，we should be polite to others.We try to walk instead of driving.（能做什么）
Every year，thousands of people from all over the world come to visit my town．I'm sure Changsha will become better and better in the future．（祝福）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
湖南省长沙市明德教育集团2022-2023学年九年级上学期期中英语试卷（解析版）
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分5分）第一节（共5分，每小题1分）听下面5段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1．How does Lisa learn English grammar？
A.By reading books.
B.By asking the teacher for help.
C.By listening to the radio.
2．Where is Mary now？
A.She is in Australia.
B.She is in Beijing.
C.She is in the United States.
3．When were telephones invented？
A.In 1867.
B.In 1976.
C.In 1876.
4．Which festival does Amy like best？
A.The Dragon Boat Festival.
B.The Spring Festival.
C.The Mid﹣autumn Festival.
5．What can't the woman do here？
A.She can't smoke.
B.She can't park.
C.She can't walk.
第二节（共6小题，每小题2分）听下面六段材料。每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
6．（2分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Where does the man want to go？
A.A bank.
B.A hotel.
C.A supermarket.
（2）How far is it from here to the destination （目的地）？
A.About 4 kilometers.
B.About 5 kilometers.
C.About 6 kilometers.
7．（2分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What kind of music does Jane like？
A.Pop.
B.Rock.
C.Country.
（2）When shall they meet？
A.At 2：00 p.m.
B.At 2：30 p.m.
C.At 3：00 p.m.
8．（2分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What does the woman want to buy？
A.Shirts.
B.Coats.
C.Skirts.
（2）How much will the woman pay for the gifts？
A.20 dollars.
B.35 dollars.
C.40 dollars.
9．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）How long has Jim learnt English？
A.For 11 years.
B.For 12 years.
C.For 13 years.
（2）Why does Jim like learning English？
A.Because it's relaxing.
B.Because it's interesting.
C.Because it's important .
（3）How does Jim study English？
A.By singing English songs.
B.By reading English books.
C.By listening to tapes.
10．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What does the girl usually do in her spare time？
A.Write books.
B.Listen to music.
C.Collect stamps.
（2）When did the girl's brother give up collecting stamps？
A.Half a year ago.
B.One year ago.
C.Two years ago.
（3）Where is the boy's stamps album？
A.In his living room.
B.On the sofa.
C.In the bedroom.
11．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Why did everyone laugh at John on April Fools' Day？
A.Because everyone cheated him.
B.Because he told a joke to them.
C.Because there was a piece of paper on his back.
（2）What did John look like？
A.He was thin and tall.
B.He was short and fat.
C.He was tall and fat.
（3）What do you think of the teacher？
A.Humorous.
B.Strict.
C.Kind.
第二部分 阅读 （共三节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题4分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（4分）Twenty eight years after winning a silver medal at the world championship（世锦赛） for the first time，Team China did it again on October 1.
Match Schedule about Chinese Women's Basketball Team
Dates
Teams
Scores
Winners
September 27，2022
China ﹣ Belgium
81：63
China
September 30，2022
China ﹣ Australia
61：59
China
October 1，2022
China ﹣ America
61：83
America
（1）How many silver medals has Chinese Women's Basketball Team won in the world championships？
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？
A．Team China didn't win against Belgium.
B.Team China beat Team Australia on September 30.
C.China got the gold medal at the world championships this time.
13．（6分）
Welcome to the Movie World to See the Great Movies!
Home Coming
Type：A war film
Details：Home Coming is based on real events.It tells the story of Chinese diplomats （外交官） saving overseas（海外的） Chinese.It stars Zhang Yi and Wang Junkai.The film topped China's National Day Holiday box office（票房）.
Price： ¥45 per adult （Children under 6 years old：free）
Ordinary Hero
Type：Drama
Details：Ordinary Hero tells a real story of doctors，police officers，and crew members（机组人员） who work together to rescue an injured boy in Xinjiang.Many popular stars play important roles in it.
Price： ¥ 40 per adult （Children under 6 years old：half price）
Steel Will
Type：Historical film
Details：Steel Will tells a real story﹣﹣the birth of the first furnace（炉） molten（融化的） iron in Northeast China in the late 1940s.It is directed by Ning Haiqiang.Liu Ye and Han Xue play leading roles in this movie.
Price： ¥ 35 per adult （Children under 6 years old：free）
（1）If people want to watch a film about Chinese history，they can see .
A．Home Coming.
B．Ordinary Hero.
C．Steel Will.
（2）If you invite Mei Ling and her 5﹣year﹣old brother to see Ordinary Hero，how much will you pay？
A．60.
B．80.
C．100.
（3）From the chart above，we can know that .
A．All the movies are based on real stories.
B．Home Coming got the lowest box office.
C．Zhang Yi and Wang Junkai are the actors in Ordinary Hero.
14．（10分）Just a few days after his 18th birthday，Beijing 2022 gold medal winner Su Yiming received a surprise gift—a letter from Xi Jinping，President of the People's Republic of China.
In the letter，Xi expressed his congratulations to Su and other sportsmen in ice and snow sports for their great achievements at the Beijing Winter Olympics，hoping what they had achieved would encourage young Chinese to aim （立目标）high.
When Su first stepped onto a snowboard at the age of four，a future as a world﹣class sportsman seemed to be "a dream too big" for him.Little did he know that he would not only compete for his country but also take home gold.With the great excitement of winning an Olympic gold medal，Su wrote a letter to the president，telling him how lucky he felt to have made his dream come true.
Su still remembers what Xi wrote in the reply， "The new era（时代） is the time for young people to realize their dreams. "
"I have always kept those words in my mind， " Su said.
"When I made up my mind to be a professional （职业的） snowboarder.I know there is a big gap between my performance（表现） and that of the top sportsmen in the world.But I have been working hard to realize my dream.Now my story shows the fact that hard work will pay off. "Su said.
Su believes the sky is the limit. "Find the thing you love，believe in yourself and do your very best.Finally，your dream will come true."
Now Su has his strong wish to win all the competitions in his sporting field.
（1）What was the surprise gift Su Yiming got after his birthday？
A．A letter.
B．A gold medal.
C．A birthday cake.
（2）Why did Su write a letter to the president ？
A．To encourage young Chinese to make big plans.
B．To express his excitement of realizing his dream.
C．To congratulate Chinese sportsmen on their achievements.
（3）The underlined word "gap" in Paragraph 6 probably means .
A．agreement
B．fight
C．difference
（4）Which of the following statement is TRUE？
A．Su has made his dream come true.
B．Su will not take part in any competitions.
C．Su knew that he would compete for his country when he was four.
（5）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？
A．Ice and Snow Sports.
B．Aim High and Win Big.
C．The Secret to Success.
15．（10分）The brush pen，one of the "Four Treasures of the Study"，was invented thousands of years ago.However，the oldest pen was just a stick or a piece of bamboo.It was difficult for people to write well on thin silk.
It is said that Meng Tian，a general of the Kingdom （王国） Qin，improved the pen.When Meng was leading an army to fight against the Kingdom of Chu，he had to report the situation to his king in time.But his pen was too hard and caused him much trouble，so he was thinking of ways to improve it.
One day after hunting （狩猎），Meng made his way home with some wild rabbits on the horse back.Fat and heavy，one rabbit's tail left a long trail （痕迹） on the ground when they moved on.Suddenly a good idea came to his mind when he saw it， "If I tie the rabbit's hair to a stick，would it be easy to write with？"
On arriving home，he tied the rabbit's hair to a stick and tried writing with it.But the rabbit's hair was too smooth to write well and wasted a lot of silk.Meng was so frustrated that he threw away his "invention" into a stone hole in the yard.
However，Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time.A few rainy days later，he happened to find his "invention" fatter in a stone hole.He picked it up with hope.The brush worked beautifully on silk.It turned out that the special water had cleaned the oil from the hair.Meng succeeded at last.
Thanks to Meng，the brush pen is playing a key role in Chinese culture.Today，students are taught to use the brush pens in school.It makes their life more colorful and helps them better understand Chinese culture.
（1）Why did Meng Tian want to improve the pen？
A．Because the king asked him to do so.
B．Because he wanted to be an inventor.
C．Because the pen brought him much trouble.
（2）When did Meng think of the good idea in Paragraph 3？
A．Before hunting animals.
B．When he saw the trail.
C．During cleaning the hair.
（3）Which is the right order of improving the brush pen？
a.The brush pen could write well.
b.Meng tied the rabbit's hair to a stick.
c.The special water washed the oil away.
d.Meng dropped the stick into a stone hole.
A．b﹣d﹣a﹣c
B．d﹣b﹣a﹣c
C．b﹣d﹣c﹣a
（4）The underlined word " frustrated" probably means " ".
A．happy
B．upset
C．surprised
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？
A．How the brush pen was invented.
B．Meng was a great inventor.
C．It is important to learn Chinese culture.
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
16．（10分）Wei Zihan never imagined she would be a delegate（代表） to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China （CPC）. " （1） " The 31﹣year﹣old woman told the reporter from CGTN.
Coming from a small village in southwest China's Guizhou Province，Wei chose to go back to the village after her college education，though her peers（同龄人） around her rushed to the country's bigger cities.She saw that her hometown was still behind many developed places，（2）
（3） Later，after a long period of time，the life in the village had improved a lot through the hard work of the officials and villagers.They had more communication with each other. （4）
Wei took a special "horsetail embroidery（马尾绣）" with her during her trip to Beijing.The art piece is a custom of ethnic Shui（水族），（5） She said， "the whole point of this piece is to give its whole heart to the CPC and look forward to the opening of the 20th National Congress of the CPC."
A.so she thought that she should be the one to go back.
B.and it took 20 Shui ladies two months to embroider this piece.
C.I was totally shocked.
D.Now the elderly villagers love to chat with her and treat her like their granddaughter.
E.However，the villagers didn't use to trust her because she was too young.
第三节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
17．（10分）In the middle of the Xiangjiang River，the Orange Isle named for its rich oranges rides through the center of the river from south to north，meeting the Yuelu Mountain in the west and neighboring the ancient Changsha in the east.It has been known for its beautiful scenery（风景） and long history since ancient times.
The Statue（雕像） of Mao Zedong in Youth at the head of Orange Isle is the largest artistic statue of Chairman Mao in China.With the strong visual（视觉的） effects，it is also a landmark building of the Orange Isle.Pei Gong Pavilion（亭） was built in the middle of Orange Isle by Pei Xiu，the chancellor（宰相） of the late Tang Dynasty when he was an official in Changsha.Standing on the pavilion，you can overlook the Yuelu Mountain in the distance.Also，you can rest on the chair and enjoy the view of the surging Xiangjiang River.Jiangshen Temple is in the tail of the Orange Isle.Founded in the Liang Dynasty of the Six Dynasties（AD 222﹣589），it was built by the Changsha people to honor the God of the River in ancient times.When people walk into the temple，the old Hunan﹣style buildings seem to make people travel through thousands of years.
Gongji Tower，located on the north side of Jiangshen Temple，is the tallest ancient building on the Orange Isle.In the past，Changsha people would climb here in winter to watch the wonderful scenery of "Eight Views of Hunan"﹣﹣﹣"Dusk Snow on the River".Climbing up the Gongji Tower and looking at both sides of the Xiangjiang River，you can enjoy the beauty of "Mountains，Waters，Isles and the City" in Changsha.
（1）What has the Orange Isle been famous for？
（2）Where is the Statue of Chairman Mao？
（3）Is Pei Gong Pavilion in the tail of the Orange Isle？
（4）Why did Changsha people build Jiangshen Temple？
（5）Which place of interest in Changsha will you recommend（推荐） to others？
第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分15分）第一节 （共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
18．（15分）When the COVID﹣19 pandemic interrupted（中断） travel plans for Chen Rundan's family，she set her eyes on the birds flying outside her window in early 2020.In the past two years，birding has become a hobby that（1） her weekends.The sixth grader at the Fuzhou Gulou No 2 Central Primary School in Fujian province knows about a large（2） of different birds，and is familiar（熟悉的） with their sounds，behavior，color patterns and habitats（栖息地）.
"It's a fascinating world outside the door，which is full of（3） for bird watchers like me，" the 11﹣year﹣old says，adding that birding is also a（4） activity because birds are everywhere.
Rundan，who is a member of the Fujian Birdwatching Society，says， "City parks are best schools for beginners."
In May，she（5） watched many different kinds of birds at Fuqing Xinghua Bay in Fujian.After recording information on the birds along the coastline and creating words in a（6） journal（杂志），Rundan won the third prize at a related competition for students，aged 6 to 18.
Birding is no longer seen（7） a hobby for elderly people.According to the association，43 percent of the bird﹣watchers were aged（8） 18 and 35.Since the country's first birdwatching organization was set up in Shenzhen，Guangdong province，in 1996，more than 130 registered birdwatching organizations have come up in the country.
During the ongoing pandemic，which has made traveling（9） ，birdwatching has been an easy way to connect to nature and（10） crowds.Local birdwatching organizations hold balcony（阳台） birding activities to lift people's spirits from the increasing uncertainties and risks.
（1）A.cleans up
B.takes up
C.gives up
（2）A.number
B.size
C.area
（3）A.sadness
B.shyness
C.surprises
（4）A.convenient
B.comfortable
C.confident
（5）A.suddenly
B.carefully
C.quickly
（6）A.nature
B.culture
C.treasure
（7）A.by
B.like
C.as
（8）A.except
B.between
C.from
（9）A.different
B.interesting
C.difficult
（10）A.avoid
B.prevent
C.punish
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
19．（10分）Time flies and you will soon finish your junior high school.It might be a little sad to say goodbye to（1） （you） teachers and classmates.This feeling （2） （share） more than 1，000 years ago，when the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei （701﹣761）had to say goodbye to his friend.He wrote the poem：
A Farewell Song
No dust（灰尘） is raised on the road wet with morning rain；
The willows（柳树） by the hotel look so fresh and green；
I invite you to drink a cup of wine again；
West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen.
It begins（3） a lovely morning scene（场景）.After the rain，the road is （4） （complete） clean and free of dust，and the willows beside the hotel are fresh （5） green.In the morning，Wang has to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er，who will leave for a faraway place （6） （call） Anxi in today's Xinjiang.
In the poem，the last two lines are the best﹣known.The poet invites Yuan to drink wine because he knows that life in Anxi will be tough（艰苦的）. （7） most cities in China were prosperous （繁华的） during the Tang Dynasty （618﹣907），the western areas were quite lonely.The journey to （8） west would be full of hardship，Wang thought.So when Wang says "I invite you to drink a cup of wine again，" he is pouring（9） （much） care than others to his friends and sending good （10） （wish） into the cup as well.This sincere （真挚的） love for his friend makes this poem popular all the time.
第三节 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
20．（10分）Many people are trying to learn a new language. （1） Some of them consider it as a hobby，while others learn it because it is required by their jobs or study. As a foreigner who is really interested in Chinese culture，I like learning Chinese.
It is reported that a person needs to know at least 3，000 Chinese characters （汉字） to understand most Chinese newspapers. （2）However，some foreigners think it is so hard that they give up halfway.It's the most difficult part for me，too.But I manage to write each character by watching videos online.Whenever I see a character I don't know，（3）我会把它写下来并且查阅它。 Slowly I can learn more and more characters that are common in daily life.
As for listening，I usually download（下载） a lot of listening materials and listen to them on the way to school，work and even dates with my friends. （4）I also practice listening by watching Chinese TV shows and films. In this way，I am able to learn how to express myself like a Chinese.
（5）尽可能多地说中文也很重要。 I practice talking about different topics in Chinese when I am cycling around，effectively talking to myself or in my head，thinking through different conversations and scenarios （场景）.For example，if I go to a shop，I will think how to say that in Chinese.It helps me to think in a Chinese way，which is really important.
Learning a language is never easy.Basically，I just use every tool on hand and take my learning step by step，and I'm still learning new things to this day!
（1）
（2）
（3）
（4）
（5）
第四部分 书面表达（满分15分）
21．（15分）幸福长沙，非凡十年。在过去十年，长沙发生了巨大的变化，人们的生活也变得丰富多彩。今年十月，长沙被评为了特大城市。请你为新华社投稿，介绍长沙的变化，赞美长沙，祝福长沙。内容包括：
1.长沙的变化（从住房，环境，交通……方面介绍）；
2.作为青少年，我们能为长沙做什么；
3.赞美长沙，祝福长沙。
要求：
1.包含以上信息，适当拓展，使行文流畅；
2.词数：80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名。
Changes in Changsha
Great changes have taken place in Changsha in the past 10 years.
______
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分5分）第一节（共5分，每小题1分）听下面5段材料，每段材料后各有1个小题，从各小题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
1．How does Lisa learn English grammar？
A.By reading books.
B.By asking the teacher for help.
C.By listening to the radio.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
2．Where is Mary now？
A.She is in Australia.
B.She is in Beijing.
C.She is in the United States.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3．When were telephones invented？
A.In 1867.
B.In 1976.
C.In 1876.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
4．Which festival does Amy like best？
A.The Dragon Boat Festival.
B.The Spring Festival.
C.The Mid﹣autumn Festival.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
5．What can't the woman do here？
A.She can't smoke.
B.She can't park.
C.She can't walk.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二节（共6小题，每小题2分）听下面六段材料。每段材料后各有几个小题，从各小题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
6．（2分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Where does the man want to go？
A.A bank.
B.A hotel.
C.A supermarket.
（2）How far is it from here to the destination （目的地）？
A.About 4 kilometers.
B.About 5 kilometers.
C.About 6 kilometers.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
7．（2分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What kind of music does Jane like？
A.Pop.
B.Rock.
C.Country.
（2）When shall they meet？
A.At 2：00 p.m.
B.At 2：30 p.m.
C.At 3：00 p.m.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
8．（2分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What does the woman want to buy？
A.Shirts.
B.Coats.
C.Skirts.
（2）How much will the woman pay for the gifts？
A.20 dollars.
B.35 dollars.
C.40 dollars.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
9．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）How long has Jim learnt English？
A.For 11 years.
B.For 12 years.
C.For 13 years.
（2）Why does Jim like learning English？
A.Because it's relaxing.
B.Because it's interesting.
C.Because it's important .
（3）How does Jim study English？
A.By singing English songs.
B.By reading English books.
C.By listening to tapes.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）What does the girl usually do in her spare time？
A.Write books.
B.Listen to music.
C.Collect stamps.
（2）When did the girl's brother give up collecting stamps？
A.Half a year ago.
B.One year ago.
C.Two years ago.
（3）Where is the boy's stamps album？
A.In his living room.
B.On the sofa.
C.In the bedroom.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
11．（3分）听材料，回答问题。
（1）Why did everyone laugh at John on April Fools' Day？
A.Because everyone cheated him.
B.Because he told a joke to them.
C.Because there was a piece of paper on his back.
（2）What did John look like？
A.He was thin and tall.
B.He was short and fat.
C.He was tall and fat.
（3）What do you think of the teacher？
A.Humorous.
B.Strict.
C.Kind.
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二部分 阅读 （共三节，满分30分）第一节（共4小题；每小题4分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
12．（4分）Twenty eight years after winning a silver medal at the world championship（世锦赛） for the first time，Team China did it again on October 1.
Match Schedule about Chinese Women's Basketball Team
Dates
Teams
Scores
Winners
September 27，2022
China ﹣ Belgium
81：63
China
September 30，2022
China ﹣ Australia
61：59
China
October 1，2022
China ﹣ America
61：83
America
（1）How many silver medals has Chinese Women's Basketball Team won in the world championships？ A
A．Two.
B．Three.
C．Four.
（2）Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ B
A．Team China didn't win against Belgium.
B.Team China beat Team Australia on September 30.
C.China got the gold medal at the world championships this time.
【分析】短文讲了中国女篮在世界锦标赛上取得的成绩。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Twenty eight years after winning a silver medal at the world championship（世锦赛） for the first time，Team China did it again on October 1.（28年前，中国队首次在世锦赛上获得银牌。10月1日，中国队再次获得了银牌。）可知中国女篮在世界锦标赛上获得了2枚银牌。故选A。
（2）细节判断题。根据September 30，2022：China ﹣ Australia：61：59可知9月30日，中国队击败了澳大利亚队。故选B。
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。
13．（6分）
Welcome to the Movie World to See the Great Movies!
Home Coming
Type：A war film
Details：Home Coming is based on real events.It tells the story of Chinese diplomats （外交官） saving overseas（海外的） Chinese.It stars Zhang Yi and Wang Junkai.The film topped China's National Day Holiday box office（票房）.
Price： ¥45 per adult （Children under 6 years old：free）
Ordinary Hero
Type：Drama
Details：Ordinary Hero tells a real story of doctors，police officers，and crew members（机组人员） who work together to rescue an injured boy in Xinjiang.Many popular stars play important roles in it.
Price： ¥ 40 per adult （Children under 6 years old：half price）
Steel Will
Type：Historical film
Details：Steel Will tells a real story﹣﹣the birth of the first furnace（炉） molten（融化的） iron in Northeast China in the late 1940s.It is directed by Ning Haiqiang.Liu Ye and Han Xue play leading roles in this movie.
Price： ¥ 35 per adult （Children under 6 years old：free）
（1）If people want to watch a film about Chinese history，they can see C .
A．Home Coming.
B．Ordinary Hero.
C．Steel Will.
（2）If you invite Mei Ling and her 5﹣year﹣old brother to see Ordinary Hero，how much will you pay？ C
A．60.
B．80.
C．100.
（3）From the chart above，we can know that A .
A．All the movies are based on real stories.
B．Home Coming got the lowest box office.
C．Zhang Yi and Wang Junkai are the actors in Ordinary Hero.
【分析】本文介绍了三部电影的相关信息。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据Steel Will对应的Type：Historical film（类型：历史电影）可知，如果人们想看一部关于中国历史的电影，他们可以看Steel Will。故选C。
（2）数字计算题。根据Ordinary Hero对应的Price： ¥ 40 per adult （Children under 6 years old：half price）（价格：成人40元/人，6岁以下儿童半价）可知，如果你邀请美玲和她5岁的弟弟去看Ordinary Hero，你要付100元。故选C。
（3）细节理解题。根据Home Coming is based on real events.（Home Coming基于真实事件。）以及Ordinary Hero tells a real story of doctors，police officers，and crew members（机组人员） who work together to rescue an injured boy in Xinjiang.（Ordinary Hero讲述了一个真实的故事，医生、警察和机组人员在新疆共同拯救一个受伤的男孩。）以及Steel Will tells a real story﹣﹣the birth of the first furnace（炉） molten（融化的） iron in Northeast China in the late 1940s.（Steel Will讲述了一个真实的故事——20世纪40年代末，中国东北第一个熔炉熔铁的诞生。）可知，所有的电影都是基于真实故事。故选A。
【点评】做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意。其次，细读题材，各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后，细细阅读材料后的问题，弄清每题要求后，带着问题，再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。
14．（10分）Just a few days after his 18th birthday，Beijing 2022 gold medal winner Su Yiming received a surprise gift—a letter from Xi Jinping，President of the People's Republic of China.
In the letter，Xi expressed his congratulations to Su and other sportsmen in ice and snow sports for their great achievements at the Beijing Winter Olympics，hoping what they had achieved would encourage young Chinese to aim （立目标）high.
When Su first stepped onto a snowboard at the age of four，a future as a world﹣class sportsman seemed to be "a dream too big" for him.Little did he know that he would not only compete for his country but also take home gold.With the great excitement of winning an Olympic gold medal，Su wrote a letter to the president，telling him how lucky he felt to have made his dream come true.
Su still remembers what Xi wrote in the reply， "The new era（时代） is the time for young people to realize their dreams. "
"I have always kept those words in my mind， " Su said.
"When I made up my mind to be a professional （职业的） snowboarder.I know there is a big gap between my performance（表现） and that of the top sportsmen in the world.But I have been working hard to realize my dream.Now my story shows the fact that hard work will pay off. "Su said.
Su believes the sky is the limit. "Find the thing you love，believe in yourself and do your very best.Finally，your dream will come true."
Now Su has his strong wish to win all the competitions in his sporting field.
（1）What was the surprise gift Su Yiming got after his birthday？ A
A．A letter.
B．A gold medal.
C．A birthday cake.
（2）Why did Su write a letter to the president ？ B
A．To encourage young Chinese to make big plans.
B．To express his excitement of realizing his dream.
C．To congratulate Chinese sportsmen on their achievements.
（3）The underlined word "gap" in Paragraph 6 probably means C .
A．agreement
B．fight
C．difference
（4）Which of the following statement is TRUE？ A
A．Su has made his dream come true.
B．Su will not take part in any competitions.
C．Su knew that he would compete for his country when he was four.
（5）Which of the following can be the best title for the passage？ B
A．Ice and Snow Sports.
B．Aim High and Win Big.
C．The Secret to Success.
【分析】这篇文章讲述了冬奥会冠军苏翊鸣在获得冠军后给习近平主席写信，表达感激之情。在他18岁生日过后的几天，收到了习近平主席的回信，对苏等冰雪运动健儿在北京冬奥会上取得的巨大成就表示祝贺，希望他们所取得的成绩能够激励中国年轻人志存高远。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段句子Just a few days after his 18th birthday，Beijing 2022 gold medal winner Su Yiming received a surprise gift—a letter from Xi Jinping，President of the People's Republic of China.（18岁生日刚过几天，2022年北京奥运会金牌得主苏翊鸣收到了一份惊喜礼物——习近平主席的来信。）可知，苏翊鸣生日过后收到的惊喜是一封信。故选A。
（2）细节理解题。根据第三段句子With the great excitement of winning an Olympic gold medal，Su wrote a letter to the president，telling him how lucky he felt to have made his dream come true.（带着获得奥运金牌的兴奋，苏给主席写了一封信，告诉他自己有多幸运，能实现自己的梦想。）可知，苏给主席写信是为了表达他实现梦想的兴奋之情。故选B。
（3）猜测词义题。根据下文But I have been working hard to realize my dream.（但我一直在努力实现我的梦想。）及划线的单词前I know there is a big （我知道有个很大的）及划线单词后between my performance（表现） and that of the top sportsmen in the world.（我的表现和世界顶级运动员之间）可知，划线单词表示"差距"。故选C。
（4）细节理解题。根据第三段句子Su wrote a letter to the president，telling him how lucky he felt to have made his dream come true.（苏给主席写了一封信，告诉他自己有多幸运，能实现自己的梦想。）可知，苏已经实现了自己的梦想。故选A。
（5）最佳标题题。根据第二段中句子In the letter，Xi expressed his congratulations to Su and other sportsmen in ice and snow sports for their great achievements at the Beijing Winter Olympics，hoping what they had achieved would encourage young Chinese to aim （立目标）high.（习在信中对苏等冰雪运动健儿在北京冬奥会上取得的巨大成就表示祝贺，希望他们所取得的成绩能够激励中国年轻人志存高远。）可知，选项B"志存高远，大获成功。"符合内容。故选B。
【点评】注意对文章细节的理解。
15．（10分）The brush pen，one of the "Four Treasures of the Study"，was invented thousands of years ago.However，the oldest pen was just a stick or a piece of bamboo.It was difficult for people to write well on thin silk.
It is said that Meng Tian，a general of the Kingdom （王国） Qin，improved the pen.When Meng was leading an army to fight against the Kingdom of Chu，he had to report the situation to his king in time.But his pen was too hard and caused him much trouble，so he was thinking of ways to improve it.
One day after hunting （狩猎），Meng made his way home with some wild rabbits on the horse back.Fat and heavy，one rabbit's tail left a long trail （痕迹） on the ground when they moved on.Suddenly a good idea came to his mind when he saw it， "If I tie the rabbit's hair to a stick，would it be easy to write with？"
On arriving home，he tied the rabbit's hair to a stick and tried writing with it.But the rabbit's hair was too smooth to write well and wasted a lot of silk.Meng was so frustrated that he threw away his "invention" into a stone hole in the yard.
However，Meng never gave up and kept trying all the time.A few rainy days later，he happened to find his "invention" fatter in a stone hole.He picked it up with hope.The brush worked beautifully on silk.It turned out that the special water had cleaned the oil from the hair.Meng succeeded at last.
Thanks to Meng，the brush pen is playing a key role in Chinese culture.Today，students are taught to use the brush pens in school.It makes their life more colorful and helps them better understand Chinese culture.
（1）Why did Meng Tian want to improve the pen？ C
A．Because the king asked him to do so.
B．Because he wanted to be an inventor.
C．Because the pen brought him much trouble.
（2）When did Meng think of the good idea in Paragraph 3？ B
A．Before hunting animals.
B．When he saw the trail.
C．During cleaning the hair.
（3）Which is the right order of improving the brush pen？ C
a.The brush pen could write well.
b.Meng tied the rabbit's hair to a stick.
c.The special water washed the oil away.
d.Meng dropped the stick into a stone hole.
A．b﹣d﹣a﹣c
B．d﹣b﹣a﹣c
C．b﹣d﹣c﹣a
（4）The underlined word " frustrated" probably means " B ".
A．happy
B．upset
C．surprised
（5）What is the main idea of the passage？ A
A．How the brush pen was invented.
B．Meng was a great inventor.
C．It is important to learn Chinese culture.
【分析】短文主要讲的文房四宝之一﹣﹣﹣﹣笔发明的传说故事。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据文中：But his pen was too hard and caused him much trouble，so he was thinking of ways to improve it.（但是他的笔太硬了，给他带来很多麻烦，所以他在想办法改进它。）可知，蒙恬想改进笔是因为笔太硬了，给他带来很多麻烦。故选C。
（2）细节理解题。根据文中：Suddenly a good idea came to his mind when he saw it.（当他看到它时，突然一个好主意出现在他的脑海里。）可知，当他看到野兔时，他想出了一个好主意。故选B。
（3）文章顺序题。阅读文章第四段和第五段可知蒙恬改进笔时先是把兔子的毛绑在棍子上，发现不好用，气得他棍子扔进了一个石头洞里，结果特殊的水把油冲走了后毛笔写得很好了。故选C。
（4）词义推测题。根据文中：he threw away his "invention" into a stone hole in the yard.（他把他的"发明"扔进了院子里的一个石头洞里。）可知，他的心情很"沮丧"。故选B。
（5）主旨大意题。通读全文可知：短文主要讲的文房四宝之一﹣﹣﹣﹣笔发明的传说故事。故选A。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第二节 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。每个选项仅使用一次。
16．（10分）Wei Zihan never imagined she would be a delegate（代表） to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China （CPC）. " （1） C " The 31﹣year﹣old woman told the reporter from CGTN.
Coming from a small village in southwest China's Guizhou Province，Wei chose to go back to the village after her college education，though her peers（同龄人） around her rushed to the country's bigger cities.She saw that her hometown was still behind many developed places，（2） A
（3） E Later，after a long period of time，the life in the village had improved a lot through the hard work of the officials and villagers.They had more communication with each other. （4） D
Wei took a special "horsetail embroidery（马尾绣）" with her during her trip to Beijing.The art piece is a custom of ethnic Shui（水族），（5） B She said， "the whole point of this piece is to give its whole heart to the CPC and look forward to the opening of the 20th National Congress of the CPC."
A.so she thought that she should be the one to go back.
B.and it took 20 Shui ladies two months to embroider this piece.
C.I was totally shocked.
D.Now the elderly villagers love to chat with her and treat her like their granddaughter.
E.However，the villagers didn't use to trust her because she was too young.
【分析】短文主要介绍了中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会的代表﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣魏子涵的故事和他帮助人们改善生活的过程。
【解答】细节推理题。
（1）根据文中：Wei Zihan never imagined she would be a delegate（代表） to the 20th National Congress of the Communist Party of China （CPC）. （魏子涵从未想到她会成为中国共产党第二十次全国代表大会的代表。）可知，她对此感到很震惊，所以C.我完全震惊了。符合题意。故选C。
（2）根据文中：.She saw that her hometown was still behind many developed places（她看到她的家乡仍然落后于许多发达的地方）可知，她认为她应该回去。所以A.所以她认为她应该回去。符合题意。故选A。
（3）根据文中：Later，after a long period of time，the life in the village had improved a lot through the hard work of the officials and villagers.They had more communication with each other.（后来，经过很长一段时间，通过官员和村民的努力，村里的生活有了很大改善。他们彼此有了更多的交流。）可知，开始人们不信任她，所以E.然而，村民们过去不信任她，因为她太年轻了。符合题意。故选E。
（4）根据文中：Later，after a long period of time，the life in the village had improved a lot through the hard work of the officials and villagers.They had more communication with each other.（后来，经过很长一段时间，通过官员和村民的努力，村里的生活有了很大改善。他们彼此有了更多的交流。）可知，后来大家开始信任她了，所以D.现在上了年纪的村民都爱和她聊天，把她当成自己的孙女。符合题意。故选D。
（5）根据文中：Wei took a special "horsetail embroidery（马尾绣）" with her during her trip to Beijing.The art piece is a custom of ethnic Shui（水族），（魏在北京之行中带了一件特别的"马尾绣"。这件艺术品是水族的习俗）可知，后面要介绍这件作品，所以B.20位水族妇女花了两个月的时间绣出了这件作品。符合题意。故选B。
【点评】通读全文，理解文章大意，阅读题目后返回原文阅读并找出与题目相对应的内容，仔细核对，选择符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次阅读并检查。
第三节 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
17．（10分）In the middle of the Xiangjiang River，the Orange Isle named for its rich oranges rides through the center of the river from south to north，meeting the Yuelu Mountain in the west and neighboring the ancient Changsha in the east.It has been known for its beautiful scenery（风景） and long history since ancient times.
The Statue（雕像） of Mao Zedong in Youth at the head of Orange Isle is the largest artistic statue of Chairman Mao in China.With the strong visual（视觉的） effects，it is also a landmark building of the Orange Isle.Pei Gong Pavilion（亭） was built in the middle of Orange Isle by Pei Xiu，the chancellor（宰相） of the late Tang Dynasty when he was an official in Changsha.Standing on the pavilion，you can overlook the Yuelu Mountain in the distance.Also，you can rest on the chair and enjoy the view of the surging Xiangjiang River.Jiangshen Temple is in the tail of the Orange Isle.Founded in the Liang Dynasty of the Six Dynasties（AD 222﹣589），it was built by the Changsha people to honor the God of the River in ancient times.When people walk into the temple，the old Hunan﹣style buildings seem to make people travel through thousands of years.
Gongji Tower，located on the north side of Jiangshen Temple，is the tallest ancient building on the Orange Isle.In the past，Changsha people would climb here in winter to watch the wonderful scenery of "Eight Views of Hunan"﹣﹣﹣"Dusk Snow on the River".Climbing up the Gongji Tower and looking at both sides of the Xiangjiang River，you can enjoy the beauty of "Mountains，Waters，Isles and the City" in Changsha.
（1）What has the Orange Isle been famous for？
Beautiful scenery and long history.
（2）Where is the Statue of Chairman Mao？
At the head of Orange Isle.
（3）Is Pei Gong Pavilion in the tail of the Orange Isle？
No.
（4）Why did Changsha people build Jiangshen Temple？
To honor the God of the River.
（5）Which place of interest in Changsha will you recommend（推荐） to others？
I will recommend Gongji Tower to others，because it is the tallest ancient building on the Orange Isle.Climbing up the Gongji Tower and looking at both sides of the Xiangjiang River，you can enjoy the beauty of "Mountains，Waters，Isles and the City" in Changsha.
【分析】文章介绍了橘子岛的美景。
【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据It has been known for its beautiful scenery（风景） and long history since ancient times.可知橘子岛以美丽的风景和悠久的历史闻名。故答案为：Beautiful scenery and long history.
（2）细节理解题。根据The Statue（雕像） of Mao Zedong in Youth at the head of Orange Isle（橘子岛头的毛泽东青年雕像），可知毛泽东雕像位于橘子岛头。故答案为：At the head of Orange Isle.
（3）细节理解题。根据Pei Gong Pavilion（亭） was built in the middle of Orange Isle （裴公亭修建于橘子岛中部），可知裴公亭不是在橘子岛尾部。故答案为：No.
（4）细节理解题。根据it was built by the Changsha people to honor the God of the River in ancient times（它由长沙人建造，以纪念古代的河神），可知长沙人民修建江神庙是为了纪念河神。故答案为：To honor the God of the River.
（5）开放性试题。文章提到公基塔位于江神庙北侧，是橘子岛上最高的古建筑，登上公济塔，眺望湘江两岸，可以欣赏到长沙"山、水、岛、城"的美景。可推荐此处景观。故答案为：I will recommend Gongji Tower to others，because it is the tallest ancient building on the Orange Isle.Climbing up the Gongji Tower and looking at both sides of the Xiangjiang River，you can enjoy the beauty of "Mountains，Waters，Isles and the City" in Changsha.
【点评】先弄清楚短文的主旨大意和文章的脉络，然后在文章中找到对应的信息，得出正确答案。
第三部分 语言运用 （共三节，满分15分）第一节 （共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
18．（15分）When the COVID﹣19 pandemic interrupted（中断） travel plans for Chen Rundan's family，she set her eyes on the birds flying outside her window in early 2020.In the past two years，birding has become a hobby that（1） B her weekends.The sixth grader at the Fuzhou Gulou No 2 Central Primary School in Fujian province knows about a large（2） A of different birds，and is familiar（熟悉的） with their sounds，behavior，color patterns and habitats（栖息地）.
"It's a fascinating world outside the door，which is full of（3） C for bird watchers like me，" the 11﹣year﹣old says，adding that birding is also a（4） A activity because birds are everywhere.
Rundan，who is a member of the Fujian Birdwatching Society，says， "City parks are best schools for beginners."
In May，she（5） A watched many different kinds of birds at Fuqing Xinghua Bay in Fujian.After recording information on the birds along the coastline and creating words in a（6） A journal（杂志），Rundan won the third prize at a related competition for students，aged 6 to 18.
Birding is no longer seen（7） C a hobby for elderly people.According to the association，43 percent of the bird﹣watchers were aged（8） B 18 and 35.Since the country's first birdwatching organization was set up in Shenzhen，Guangdong province，in 1996，more than 130 registered birdwatching organizations have come up in the country.
During the ongoing pandemic，which has made traveling（9） B ，birdwatching has been an easy way to connect to nature and（10） A crowds.Local birdwatching organizations hold balcony（阳台） birding activities to lift people's spirits from the increasing uncertainties and risks.
（1）A.cleans up
B.takes up
C.gives up
（2）A.number
B.size
C.area
（3）A.sadness
B.shyness
C.surprises
（4）A.convenient
B.comfortable
C.confident
（5）A.suddenly
B.carefully
C.quickly
（6）A.nature
B.culture
C.treasure
（7）A.by
B.like
C.as
（8）A.except
B.between
C.from
（9）A.different
B.interesting
C.difficult
（10）A.avoid
B.prevent
C.punish
【分析】文章介绍了观鸟不再被视为老年人的爱好，也成为了年轻人的爱好。
【解答】（1）考查短语。A.cleans up清理；B.takes up占据；C.gives up放弃。根据birding has become a hobby that...her weekends（观鸟已经成为一种……她的周末的爱好）可知是指观鸟已经成为一种占据她的周末的爱好。故选：B。
（2）考查名词。A.number数字；B.size尺寸；C.area区域。根据题干，可知考查短语a large number of大量的，固定短语。故选：A。
（3）考查形容词。A.sadness悲伤；B.shyness羞怯；C.surprises惊讶。根据It's a fascinating world outside the door（门外是一个迷人的世界）可知此处是指充满了对鸟的好奇。故选：C。
（4）考查形容词。A.convenient方便的，便利的；B.comfortable令人舒适的；C.confident自信的。根据because birds are everywhere（因为到处都是鸟）可知观鸟很方便。故选：A。
（5）考查副词。A.suddenly突然地；B.carefully仔细地；C.quickly快速地。根据watched many different kinds of birds at Fuqing Xinghua Bay in Fujian（在福建福清兴化湾看了许多不同种类的鸟）可知是指：她在福建福清兴化湾仔细地看了许多不同种类的鸟。故选：A。
（6）考查名词。A.nature自然；B.culture文化；C.treasure宝藏。根据recording information on the birds along the coastline （记录了海岸线上鸟类的信息）可知应该是指自然杂志上。故选：A。
（7）考查介词。A.by被；B.like像；C.as作为。根据句意：观鸟不再被视为老年人的爱好。可知可知be seen as被看作……，故选：C。
（8）考查介词。A.except除了；B.between两者之间；C.from来自。根据18 and 35，可知是指在18岁和35岁之间。between...and...在……和……之间。故选：B。
（9）考查形容词。A.different不同的；B.interesting有趣的；C.difficult困难的。根据connect to nature（连接到自然）可知在疫情期间，接近大自然是有趣的事情。故选：B。
（10）考查动词。A.avoid避免；B.prevent阻止；C.punish惩罚。根据connect to nature（连接到自然）可知接近大自然，避免人群。故选：A。
【点评】解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文。
第二节 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
19．（10分）Time flies and you will soon finish your junior high school.It might be a little sad to say goodbye to（1） your （you） teachers and classmates.This feeling （2） was shared （share） more than 1，000 years ago，when the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei （701﹣761）had to say goodbye to his friend.He wrote the poem：
A Farewell Song
No dust（灰尘） is raised on the road wet with morning rain；
The willows（柳树） by the hotel look so fresh and green；
I invite you to drink a cup of wine again；
West of the sunny pass no more friends will be seen.
It begins（3） with a lovely morning scene（场景）.After the rain，the road is （4） completely （complete） clean and free of dust，and the willows beside the hotel are fresh （5） and green.In the morning，Wang has to say goodbye to his friend Yuan Er，who will leave for a faraway place （6） called （call） Anxi in today's Xinjiang.
In the poem，the last two lines are the best﹣known.The poet invites Yuan to drink wine because he knows that life in Anxi will be tough（艰苦的）. （7） Although most cities in China were prosperous （繁华的） during the Tang Dynasty （618﹣907），the western areas were quite lonely.The journey to （8） the west would be full of hardship，Wang thought.So when Wang says "I invite you to drink a cup of wine again，" he is pouring（9） more （much） care than others to his friends and sending good （10） wishes （wish） into the cup as well.This sincere （真挚的） love for his friend makes this poem popular all the time.
【分析】短文主要介绍了唐代诗人王维的诗歌《送元二使安西》的含义和写作背景。
【解答】（1）考查代词。句意：向你的老师和同学告别可能会有点伤感。your物主代词，修饰后面的名词teachers，故填your。
（2）考查动词。句意：这种感觉在1000多年前，唐代诗人王维（701﹣761）不得不与他的朋友告别时就有了。一般过去时态的被动语态，feeling做主语，要用was+动词过去分词，故填was shared。
（3）考查介词。句意：它以一个可爱的早晨场景开始。begin with以....开始，故填with。
（4）考查副词。句意：雨后，道路完全干净，没有灰尘，酒店旁边的柳树清新翠绿。completely副词，修饰形容词clean，故填completely。
（5）考查连词。句意：雨后，道路完全干净，没有灰尘，酒店旁边的柳树清新翠绿。and和，故填and。
（6）考查动词。句意：元二要去一个遥远的地方，那就是今天新疆的安西。called过去分词作后置定语，故填called。
（7）考查连词。句意：尽管唐朝（618﹣907）时中国大部分城市都很繁荣，但西部地区却相当荒凉。although尽管，故填Although。
（8）考查冠词。句意：西行的路会充满艰辛。the+方位词，故填the。
（9）考查形容词。句意：他对他的朋友倾注了比别人更多的关心，也把美好的祝愿放进了杯子里。than前面要用比较级，故填more。
（10）考查名词。句意：他对他的朋友倾注了比别人更多的关心，也把美好的祝愿放进了杯子里。wish祝愿，这里表示泛指，故填wishes。
【点评】语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答。对于同义词和近义词的选项，在充分考虑到上下文具体语境下特别注意这些同义词和近义词搭配。
第三节 阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
20．（10分）Many people are trying to learn a new language. （1） Some of them consider it as a hobby，while others learn it because it is required by their jobs or study. As a foreigner who is really interested in Chinese culture，I like learning Chinese.
It is reported that a person needs to know at least 3，000 Chinese characters （汉字） to understand most Chinese newspapers. （2）However，some foreigners think it is so hard that they give up halfway.It's the most difficult part for me，too.But I manage to write each character by watching videos online.Whenever I see a character I don't know，（3）我会把它写下来并且查阅它。 Slowly I can learn more and more characters that are common in daily life.
As for listening，I usually download（下载） a lot of listening materials and listen to them on the way to school，work and even dates with my friends. （4）I also practice listening by watching Chinese TV shows and films. In this way，I am able to learn how to express myself like a Chinese.
（5）尽可能多地说中文也很重要。 I practice talking about different topics in Chinese when I am cycling around，effectively talking to myself or in my head，thinking through different conversations and scenarios （场景）.For example，if I go to a shop，I will think how to say that in Chinese.It helps me to think in a Chinese way，which is really important.
Learning a language is never easy.Basically，I just use every tool on hand and take my learning step by step，and I'm still learning new things to this day!
（1） 他们中的一些人认为它是一种爱好，而其他人学习它是因为他们的工作或学习需要。
（2） 然而，一些外国人认为这是如此之难，以至于他们半途而废。
（3） I'll write it down and look it up.
（4） 我也通过看中国的电视节目和电影来练习听力。
（5） It's also important to speak Chinese as much as possible.
【分析】本文主要介绍了作者对中文的兴趣以及如何学习中文的。
【解答】翻译题
（1）该句使用了some...others...意为"一些...另一些..."；while意为"然而"，前后构成对比关系；consider it as a hobby意为"认为它是一个爱好"；because为连词，意为"因为"；be required为被动语态，意为"被要求"。故答案为他们中的一些人认为它是一种爱好，然而其他人学习它是因为他们的工作或学习需要。
（2）本句使用了sb think it's+形容词构成的形式宾语句；so...that...意为"如此...以至于"引导结果状语从句；However意为"然而"；some foreigners意为"一些外国人"；give up halfway意为"半途而废"。故答案为然而，一些外国人认为这是如此之难，以至于他们半途而废。
（3）根据汉语提示可知，write down意为"写出来"；look up意为"查阅"。故答案为I'll write it down and look it up.
（4）根据题干信息可知，practice doing sth意为"练习做某事"；listening意为"听"；by watching Chinese TV and films意为"通过看中国电视节目和电影"。故答案为我也通过看中国电视节目和电影来练习听力。
（5）根据题干信息可知，本句应该使用It's+important+to do sth形式主语句；speak Chinese意为"说中文"；as much as possible为固定搭配，意为"尽可能多地"。故答案为It's also important to speak Chinese as much as possible.
【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，正确翻译句子。
第四部分 书面表达（满分15分）
21．（15分）幸福长沙，非凡十年。在过去十年，长沙发生了巨大的变化，人们的生活也变得丰富多彩。今年十月，长沙被评为了特大城市。请你为新华社投稿，介绍长沙的变化，赞美长沙，祝福长沙。内容包括：
1.长沙的变化（从住房，环境，交通……方面介绍）；
2.作为青少年，我们能为长沙做什么；
3.赞美长沙，祝福长沙。
要求：
1.包含以上信息，适当拓展，使行文流畅；
2.词数：80词左右，标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。
3.不得出现真实的人名、校名。
Changes in Changsha
Great changes have taken place in Changsha in the past 10 years.
______
【分析】高分句型一：
In the past，people here lived a poor life．过去，这里的人过着贫穷的生活。In the past过去。
高分句型二：
A lot of highways have been built in my hometown．我的家乡修建了许多高速公路。本句使用了现在完成时的被动语态have been built。
【解答】
Changes in Changsha
Great changes have taken place in Changsha in the past 10 years.In the past，people here lived a poor life．【高分句型一】The houses were old and small．Pollution was very serious，and there was rubbish everywhere．The transportation was not convenient，so few visitors came here．（过去的情况）The environment has become much better．The mountains have turned greener．The rivers are clearer and the sky is bluer．There are trees，flowers and grass everywhere． （环境的变化）People live a better life．Their houses are large and bright．（居住条件的变化） Many people have their own cars．A lot of highways have been built in my hometown．【高分句型二】The transportation is more convenient than before．（交通的变化）
We usually need to protect the environment.At the same time，we should be polite to others.We try to walk instead of driving.（能做什么）
Every year，thousands of people from all over the world come to visit my town．I'm sure Changsha will become better and better in the future．（祝福）
【点评】能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务。
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