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湖南省长沙市明德教育集团2020-2021学年七年级下学期期末英语试题（含听力）（试卷+解析）
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这是一份湖南省长沙市明德教育集团2020-2021学年七年级下学期期末英语试题（含听力）（试卷+解析），文件包含湖南省长沙市明德教育集团2020-2021学年七年级下学期期末英语试题含听力解析docx、湖南省长沙市明德教育集团2020-2021学年七年级下学期期末英语试题含听力试卷docx等2份试卷配套教学资源，其中试卷共30页， 欢迎下载使用。
明德教育集团初中联盟期末考试
七年级 英语试卷 20-21学年第二学期
时量：120分钟 满分：120分
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. How do they go to the library? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2. What time does the boy usually get up?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 6:45 a.m. B. At 7:15 a.m. C. At 7:30 a.m.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. Where is the bank?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Next to the library. B. In front of the library. C. Behind the library.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
4. What would Jack like?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Beef. B. Mutton. C. Fish.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5. What’s Sam’s father doing now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Making dinner. B. Cleaning the house. C. Using the computer.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. How was the weather yesterday?
A. It was sunny. B. It was rainy. C. It was cloudy.
7. What did the girl do yesterday?
A. She took a walk. B. She watched TV at home. C. She went fishing by the lake.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. When did Betty get to Shanghai Disneyland?
A. Last Monday. B. Last Tuesday. C. Last Wednesday.
9. How long did Betty stay there?
A. For 4 days. B. For 5 days. C. For 6 days.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Who likes salad for dinner?
A. Jim. B. Jim’s sister. C. Jim’s mother.
11. What does Jim want to eat for the next dinner?
A. Salad. B. Chicken. C. Ice cream.
【答案】10. B 11. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Where are they?
A. At school. B. At the office. C. At home.
13. What is Johnny doing?
A. Reading a book. B. Speaking on the phone. C. Cleaning the room.
14. Who can help Tony’s mother?
A. Tony and his father. B. Tony. C. Johnny.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. Where did Jack go last weekend?
A. To a city. B. To a town. C. To a village.
16. What does Jack’s uncle look like?
A. He’s very tall. B. He’s not tall or short. C. He wears glasses.
17. What would Kate like to do next time?
A. Go camping. B. Eat good food. C. Take a trip with Jack.
【答案】15. C 16. B 17. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面的独白，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What was the weather like last Sunday？
A. It was hot. B. It was rainy. C. It was sunny.
19. Where did they pick fruit?
A. On a farm. B. In a forest. C. Near a lake.
20. What did they do in the afternoon?
A. They fed animals. B. They rode a horse. C. They went fishing.
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hotel Workers Wanted
Accor Hotels is a top hotel group, and it has more than 4,900 hotels all over the world. We are looking for waiters and waitresses.
You should
Be healthy
Be warm-hearted
Be professional (专业的)
You can get
$2000 every month
Employee benefit card (员工福利卡) for Accor worldwide
Paid (带薪的) vacation
Our working time is from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. If you want to know more about our hotel, please visit https://careers.accor.com.
21. What can the workers get from Accor Hotel?
A. $400 a week. B. Paid vacation. C. ID card.
22. How long do the workers need to work in a day?
A. For three hours. B. For seven hours. C. For eight hours.
【答案】21. B 22. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了招聘酒店员工并详细介绍了工作地点，报酬和工作时间等。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中的“Paid (带薪的) vacation”可知，工人们可以从Accor Hotel得到带薪休假，故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格中的“Our working time is from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m.”可知，工人们需要从上午八点工作到下午四点，即“一天需要工作八个小时”，故选C。
B
Summer holiday is coming. Where would you like to go? Here are some nice places! Come and join us!
3-Day Guilin Tour
Do you want to enjoy fresh air? Then come to Guilin for a few days! Guilin is in the north of Guangxi. If you come to Guilin, you can take a boat to see the scenes (景色) of the Li River.
Price: Adults: $200 Children over 6: $100 Children under 6: Free
Phone Number: 800-810-5222
4-Day Hangzhou Tour
Do you know the West Lake? It’s in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. There are many other famous places in Hangzhou and it is famous for silk (丝绸) and tea.
Price: Adults: $300 Children over 6: $150 Children under 6: Free
Phone Number: 800-820-6222
6-Day Sanya Tour
Sanya is famous for its wonderful sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear water. You can walk on the beaches and enjoy the fresh air!
Price: Adults: $400 Children over 6: $200 Children under 6: Free
Phone Number: 800-810-6562
23. If you want to have a 3-day Guilin tour, you can call __________.
A. 800-820-6222 B. 800-810-6562 C. 800-810-5222
24. What is Hangzhou famous for?
A. Fresh air. B. Silk and tea. C. White sandy beaches and clear water.
25. If Mr. and Mrs. White want to take their 10-year-old son and 4-year-old daughter to Sanya, how much should they pay?
A. $800. B. $1000. C. $1200.
【答案】23. C 24. B 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个暑假旅游的好地方。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Phone Number: 800-810-5222”可知，如果你想参加桂林三日游，你可以拨打电话：800-810-5222。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are many other famous places in Hangzhou and it is famous for silk (丝绸) and tea.”可知，杭州以丝绸和茶叶闻名。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Adults: $400”，“Children over 6: $200”和“Children under 6: Free”可知，两个大人是800美元，10岁的孩子是200美元，4岁的孩子是免费的，一共需要支付1000美元。故选B。
C
Do you keep a diary? Do you know keeping a diary is good for children’s writing? Many scientists are studying about children’s diary writing. After they study over 30,000 children aged between 8 and 16, they find something interesting. The study shows that if a child keeps a diary, he or she can write better. About 27% of children who keep diaries are better writers than others of that age.
You may ask, “What should I write in a diary?” Wilson, a very popular writer of children’s books from the UK, has some advice. She says, “You can write about people you love, or people you don’t like. You can also write about your hopes and great dreams. And if you are really good at sports and watch a lot of games, why not write about them in your diary?”
Are you ready to start to keep a diary every day?
26 The writer uses two ________ to start the topic (话题).
A. questions B. games C. songs
27. What does the underlined word “advice” mean?
A. 批评 B. 评论 C. 建议
28. What does Wilson tell us?
A. How to write a good diary. B. What to write in a diary. C. Why to write about games.
29. Where may you read this passage?
A. In a storybook. B. In a science book. C. In a magazine.
30. What is the best title (标题) of the passage ?
A. Keeping Diaries Is Good for Writing
B. Children Don’t Like Keeping Diaries
C. Children Aren’t Ready for Keeping Diaries
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子写日记对于写作的好处以及在日记中可以写的内容。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Do you keep a diary? Do you know keeping a diary is good for children’s writing?”可知，作者通过使用两个问题来开启话题。故选A。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“She says, ‘You can write about people you love, or people you don’t like. You can also write about your hopes and great dreams. And if you are really good at sports and watch a lot of games, why not write about them in your diary?’”可知，此处这些是Wilson所提出的建议，故advice表示“建议”，为不可数名词。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You may ask, “What should I write in a diary?” Wilson, a very popular writer of children’s books from the UK, has some advice.”可知，Wilson告诉了我们日记中可以写什么内容。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了孩子写日记对于写作的好处以及在日记中可以写的内容。应该来源于一本杂志。故选C。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Do you keep a diary? Do you know keeping a diary is good for children’s writing?”和“Are you ready to start to keep a diary every day?”可知，写日记对于写作是有好处的，作者希望我们每天开始写日记。故选A。
D
World Sleeping Day is on March 21. It wants to tell us sleeping is important for our health. As students, we need to sleep well, because our bodies grow fast when we are sleeping. We can learn better if we have a good sleep. Students about 13 years old need 9 hours of sleep every night.
How can we get a good sleep? First, open your window a little to let fresh air in. Our bodies need much air when we are sleeping. Next, when we are in bed, we cannot cover our heads with quilts. If we do, we will not get much fresh air. Then, go to bed and get up at the same time every day. Early to bed, early to rise (起床). What’s more, eating a big supper is not good for your sleep. Don’t drink coffee after supper. You can drink a glass of milk before sleeping. Last but not least, don’t put computers or TV in your bedroom. Say no to late-night television.
31. What does World Sleeping Day want to tell us?
A. Our bodies grow most when we are sleeping.
B. Sleeping is important.
C. We can learn better when we have a good sleep.
32. How many hours does a 13-year-old boy need to sleep every night?
A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine.
33. How many ways can you get to have a good sleep from this passage?
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.
34 The writer tells us NOT to ______.
A. open the window when sleeping B. watch TV late at night C. have supper
35. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing this passage?
A. To tell us to have a good sleep.
B. To tell us when the World Sleeping Day is.
C. To tell us to sleep early.
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了睡眠的重要性，并就怎样睡个好觉给出了具体方法。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“World Sleeping Day is on March 21. It wants to tell us sleeping is important for our health.”可知，世界睡眠日是想告诫我们睡眠很重要。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Students about 13 years old need 9 hours of sleep every night.”可知，一个13岁学生每晚需要睡眠9小时。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“First...Next...Then...What’s more...Last but not least...”可知，文章一共提到了5个睡好觉的方法。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“don’t put computers or TV in your bedroom. Say no to late-night television.”可知，作者告诉我们不要深夜看电视。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了睡眠的重要性，并就怎样睡个好觉给出了具体方法，写作目的是为了让我们有好的睡眠。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
English is a kind of useful and important language, so we must learn English well. But many students think it’s not easy to do that. Would you like to improve (提高) your English in a better way? ____36____
Listen to English a lot
You can listen to English as much as possible. For example, you can listen to English songs when you’re having breakfast. When you put yourself in the world of English, it is easier for you to learn this language.
Use sticky notes (便利贴)
If there are new words that you’re trying to learn, write them in sentences on sticky notes. ____37____ When you learn the words in a sentence, you can remember and use the words well.
____38____
Reading is very important in English learning. You can read some English newspapers or magazines to know more about other countries. If you think they are too difficult, you can also choose your favorite story books.
Speak English every day
____39____ Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. The more you speak, the fewer mistakes you will make. And Karl Marx once said “When one is learning a language, he must use the language.’’ Only in this way can we learn it well.
____40____
A. You can put them around your house and see them anytime you like.
B. Read more English books.
C. If we do more listening, speaking, and reading, we are sure to be good English learners.
D. Try to talk with your teachers or classmates in English every day.
E. Here are some good ways to help you.
【答案】36. E 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了学好英语的方法。
【36题详解】
根据“Would you like to improve (提高) your English in a better way”以及下文内容可知，空缺处应该引出下文的学习方法，选项E“这是一些帮助你(学好英语)的方法”最符合语境，故选E。
【37题详解】
根据“If there are new words that you’re trying to learn, write them in sentences on sticky notes”可知，空缺处应该填的是和便利贴相关的内容，选项A“你可以把它们(便利贴)放在你家周围，这样你随时可以看见它们”最符合语境，故选A。
【38题详解】
根据“Reading is very important in English learning”可知，空缺处应该填的是和阅读相关的内容，选项B“读更多的英语书”最符合语境，故选B。
【39题详解】
根据“Speak English every day”可知，空缺处应该填的是和说英语相关的内容，选项D“试着每天用英语与老师或同学交谈”最符合语境，故选D。
【40题详解】
根据“Only in this way can we learn it well”可知，空缺处应该是作者的总结，选项C“如果我们多听、多说、多读，我们一定会成为好的英语学习者”最符合语境，故选C。
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Some birthday customs(习俗) are quite the same in many parts of the world—birthday candles, birthday games and birthday cakes. But some customs are more special to some countries. In China, many people eat long noodles and eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of long life and good luck. Here are three pen pals of Li Wei talking about their customs.
Linda: I am 14 years old. I come from Aruba. In our country, children take something special to school for their classmates and teachers. Each teacher gives the birthday child a small gift like a pencil, an eraser or a postcard. The birthday child can wear special clothes, so he or she doesn’t have to wear the school uniform.
Lucy: I am one year older than Linda. Denmark is my country. A flying flag outside a window shows that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday. Parents put the gifts around children’s beds when they are sleeping so they will see them at once when they wake up.
Tom: I am as old as Linda. I am from Brazil. The birthday child gets a pull(拉，扯) on the earlobe(耳垂) for each year in my country. The birthday person also gives the first piece of cake to his and her most special friend or relative, usually Mom or Dad.
41. Are the birthday customs the same in the world?
_____________________________________________________________
42. What do people usually eat on their birthday in China?
_____________________________________________________________
43. How old is Lucy?
_____________________________________________________________
44. Why do parents put the gifts around children’s beds when they are sleeping?
_____________________________________________________________
45. What do you think of the birthday customs in Tom’s country?
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】41. No.
42. Long noodles and eggs.
43. 15/Fifteen.
44. Because they will see them at once when they wake up.
45. They are interesting.(合理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的不同的关于生日的习俗。
【41题详解】
根据文章第一段中的“But some customs are more special to some countries”可知，世界上的生日习俗并不完全相同，故填No.
【42题详解】
根据文章第一段中的“In China, many people eat long noodles and eggs on their birthday”可知，在中国，人们通常在生日时吃长面条和鸡蛋，故填Long noodles and eggs.
【43题详解】
根据文章第二段中的“Linda: I am 14 years old”和第三段中的“Lucy: I am one year older than Linda”可知，Lucy 15岁了，故填15/Fifteen.
【44题详解】
根据文章第三段的“Parents put the gifts around children’s beds when they are sleeping so they will see them at once when they wake up”可知，父母在孩子睡觉的时候把礼物放在他们的床周围，这样孩子们醒来时，会立刻看到礼物，故填Because they will see them at once when they wake up.
【45题详解】
开放题，言之有理即可。根据文章最后一段中的“The birthday child gets a pull (拉，扯) on the earlobe (耳垂) for each year in my country”可知，Tom国家的生日习俗很有趣，故填They are interesting.
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Julie is a 13-year-old girl. She was happy when she was a little girl. But now she has many ___46___. One day, she went to her father and ___47___ him that her life was too hard.
Her father said, “I think I know ___48___ I can help you. Follow me.” They went into the kitchen. Her father put a potato, an egg and some ___49___ into three different pots of water. Then he started to boil(煮沸) the water on the stove(炉子). After some time, he turned the stove off and took out the potato, the egg and the coffee beans. He then ___50___ each of them to his daughter. “Look. The ___51___ was hard before I boiled it, but now it is soft and weak. The egg was fragile(易碎的) before I put it in the water. Now, it is hard inside. But the coffee beans were ___52___. When they met the boiling water, they changed and became (变成) delicious coffee.”
Life ___53___ problems to us all. The potato, egg and coffee beans met with the same problem, but they acted ___54___. Be strong to face the difficulties(困难) and find something ___55___ in them.
46. A. answers B. problems C. vacations
47. A. told B. talked C. taught
48. A. why B. what C. how
49. A. coffee B. beans C. coffee beans
50. A. showed B. left C. turned
51. A. egg B. potato C. carrot
52. A. delicious B. the same C. different
53. A. takes B. brings C. finds
54. A. quickly B. easily C. differently
55. A. good B. bad C. hard
【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了13岁小女孩遇到很多问题，她父亲通过煮土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆来告诉她要勇于面对困难并从中发现好的一面。
【46题详解】
句意：但现在她有很多问题。
answers回答；problems问题；vacations假期。根据“her life was too hard”可知，生活很难，说明遇到了问题。故选B。
【47题详解】
句意：一天，她去找父亲，告诉他她的生活太艰难了。
told告诉；talked谈论；taught教授。根据“...him that her life was too hard.”可知，是告诉父亲生活艰难，tell sb that...“告诉某人……”。故选A。
【48题详解】
句意：我认为我知道该怎么帮你。
why为什么；what什么；how怎样。根据“I think I know...I can help you.”可知，句子含宾语从句，从句成分完整，表示知道怎样帮忙，用how引导从句。故选C。
【49题详解】
句意：她父亲把一个土豆、一个鸡蛋和一些咖啡豆放进三个不同的壶里。
coffee咖啡；beans豆子；coffee beans咖啡豆。根据“... took out the potato, the egg and the coffee beans.”可知，是把咖啡豆放壶里。故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：然后他把每一个都拿给女儿看。
showed展示；left离开；turned转弯。根据“He then...each of them to his daughter.”可知，表示把东西展示给女儿看，show sth to sb“把某物展示给某人”。故选A。
【51题详解】
句意：土豆在我煮之前是硬的，但现在它很软。
egg鸡蛋；potato土豆；carrot萝卜。根据“took out the potato, the egg and the coffee beans”和“The...was hard before I boiled it, but now it is soft and weak.”可知，放锅里煮了之后会变软的是土豆。故选B。
【52题详解】
句意：但是咖啡豆不同了。
delicious美味的；the same相同；different不同的。根据“Now, it is hard inside.”和“ they changed and became (变成) delicious coffee”可知，咖啡豆不会变硬，与鸡蛋不同。故选C。
【53题详解】
句意：生活给我们所有人带来问题。
takes带走；brings带来；finds发现，找到。根据“Life...problems to us all.”可知，生活会给我们带来问题，bring sth to sb“把某物带给某人”。故选B。
【54题详解】
句意：土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆也遇到了同样的问题，但它们的行为不同。
quickly快速地；easily容易地；differently不同地。根据“The potato, egg and coffee beans met with the same problem, but...”可知，前后句是转折关系，遇到的问题相同，表现却不同。故选C。
【55题详解】
句意：坚强地面对困难，从中找到好的东西。
good好的；bad坏的；hard硬的。根据“Be strong to face the difficulties(困难) and find something...in them.”和故事情节可知，困难能够塑造我们，因此要发现困难中好的一面。故选A。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
London, a European city, is the capital (首都) of England. It is ____56____ big and famous city with a long history. There are many people in this city and they are friendly and helpful. They are always happy ____57____ (tell) visitors about their city.
The weather in London is nice. In winter it’s not very cold and in summer it’s not very hot ___58___ the city is near the sea. But London is also a foggy city (雾都) and it often has ___59___ (rain) days. People there often go out ____60____ an umbrella.
The Thames River runs through London from west to east. So the city ____61____ (have) two parts: the South and the North. You can have a great time ____62____ (visit) both of the two parts in those famous shops, big parks and interesting places.
London is also a beautiful city. When you take a trip in London with ____63____ (you) friends, you can enjoy the beauty of places of interests (名胜古迹) like Buckingham Palace, the Tower of London and the London Eye and feel quite ____64____ (relax). You can also go boating and fly _____65_____ (kite) in the City Park. It is really an excellent place.
【答案】56. a 57. to tell
58. because
59. rainy 60. with
61. has 62. visiting
63. your 64. relaxed
65. kites
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了英国首都伦教的一些情况。
【56题详解】
句意：这是一座历史悠久的大城市。根据“big and famous city”可知，big以辅音音素开头，此空使用定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。
【57题详解】
句意：他们总是乐于向游客介绍他们的城市。根据“They are always happy”可知，be happy to do sth.“乐于做某事”。故填to tell。
58题详解】
句意：冬天不太冷，夏天不太热，因为这座城市靠近大海。根据“In winter it’s not very cold and in summer it’s not very hot…the city is near the sea.”可知，空前后句之间表因果关系，使用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
【59题详解】
句意：但伦敦也是一个多雾的城市，经常下雨。根据“…days”可知，此空使用形容词作定语修饰名词，rainy“多雨的”，故填rainy。
【60题详解】
句意：那里的人经常外出带着雨伞。根据“People there often go out…an umbrella.”可知，此空使用介词with，表示“具有，带有”，故填with。
61题详解】
句意：所以这座城市有两部分：南部和北部。根据“The Thames River runs through London from west to east. So the city”可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语为名词单数，使用动词第三人称单数。故填has。
【62题详解】
句意：你可以在那些著名的商店，大公园和有趣的地方度过美好的时光。根据“have a great time”可知，have a great time“玩得高兴，过得愉快”，后跟动名词。故填visiting。
【63题详解】
句意：当你和朋友去伦敦旅行时，你可以欣赏到白金汉宫、伦敦塔和伦敦眼等名胜古迹的美丽，并感到非常放松。根据“with…(you) friends”可知，此空使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填your。
【64题详解】
句意：当你和朋友去伦敦旅行时，你可以欣赏到白金汉宫、伦敦塔和伦敦眼等名胜古迹的美丽，并感到非常放松。根据“feel quite”可知，feel+形容词“感到……”，relaxed“放松的”。故填relaxed。
【65题详解】
句意：你也可以在城市公园划船和放风筝。根据“go boating and fly”可知，fly kites“放风筝”，故填kites。
第三节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
March 20
Today we went to school early and had a school trip to the zoo. 1.We were very excited about the trip. The bus went fast and we got there at 9:30. How beautiful the zoo was! There’re a lot of trees, some hills, and a big lake. 2.The birds sang in the trees and all kinds of fishes swam in the lake. There were also different kinds of animals in it, like elephants, monkeys, tigers, lions and many other animals. We liked to watch monkeys best. They played on the hill or had oranges, apples and bananas.
3.这个动物园里也有很多规则。We couldn’t give food to the animals. We couldn’t throw rubbish (丢垃圾) everywhere. However, we still had a lot of interesting things to do. 4.We took many nice photos and bought some gifts for our parents. We left the zoo at 3:00 in the afternoon. 5.总而言之，我们玩得很开心！
66. _____________________________________________________________
67. _____________________________________________________________
68. _____________________________________________________________
69. _____________________________________________________________
70. _____________________________________________________________
【答案】66. 我们对这次旅行感到很兴奋。
67. 鸟儿在树上歌唱，各种各样的鱼儿在湖里游来游去。
68. There were also many rules in the zoo./There were also a lot of rules in the zoo./There were also lots of rules in the zoo.
69. 我们拍了许多好看照片，还给我们的父母买了一些礼物。
70. All in all, we had a good time./All in all, we had fun./All in all, we enjoyed ourselves.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者上周的学校之旅。
【66题详解】
We“我们”；be excited about“对……感到兴奋”；very“非常”；trip“旅行”。故填：我们对这次旅行感到很兴奋。
【67题详解】
birds“鸟”；sang“唱歌”；in the trees“在树上”；all kinds of“各种各样的”；fishes“鱼”；swam in the lake“在湖里游泳”。故填：鸟儿在树上歌唱，各种各样的鱼儿在湖里游来游去。
【68题详解】
There be“有”；also“也”；rule“规则”；many/a lot of/lots of“许多”；in the zoo“动物园里”。本句为一般过去时，many/a lot of/lots of+名词复数，使用be动词were，故填There were also many rules in the zoo./There were also a lot of rules in the zoo./There were also lots of rules in the zoo.
【69题详解】
We“我们”；took many nice photos“拍了许多好看的照片”；bought sth. for sb.“给某人买某物”；some gifts“一些礼物”；our parents“我们的父母”。故填：我们拍了许多好看的照片，还给我们的父母买了一些礼物。
【70题详解】
All in all“总而言之”；have a good time/have a great time/have fun/enjoy oneself“玩得很开心”。本句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式，故填All in all, we had a good time./All in all, we had fun./All in all, we enjoyed ourselves.
第四部分 写作 (满分15分)
71. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Scott想结交更多中国朋友。请用英文写封邮件，将你的同学张磊介绍给他，内容包括他的年龄和外貌，爱好和性格以及他上周六所进行的活动。
注意:（1）词数80 字左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。
姓名
张平
年龄
14
外貌
中等身材，黑色短发，戴眼镜……
爱好
踢足球，听音乐，看书……
性格
外向的（outgoing），友好的，经常在学习方面帮助同学
最喜欢的科目
英语……
上周六的活动
……
Dear Scott,
How is everything going? Now I am writing to introduce my classmate Zhang Lei to you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m sure you will be good friends. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Scott,
How is everything going? Now I am writing to introduce my classmate Zhang Lei to you.
Zhang Lei is my classmate. He is 14 years old. He is of medium build with short black hair. He has big eyes and wears glasses. He likes playing football, listening to music, reading books and keeping pets. He is outgoing and friendly. He often helps his classmates in their study. His favorite subjects are English and mathematics. He went to the English club last Saturday. He likes English club very much, because he can communicate with his classmates in English.
I’m sure you will be good friends. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目是写一封邮件，开头和结尾已给出。要求根据表格内容提示向你的英国笔友Scott介绍你的同学张磊，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：本文应该主要用第三人称来介绍张磊的基本信息；时态采用一般现在时为主；介绍人物时，人物的基本信息应描写细致；邮件信息要叙述完整，保证条理清晰，语句通顺。
明德教育集团初中联盟期末考试
七年级 英语试卷 20-21学年第二学期
时量：120分钟 满分：120分
第一部分 听力 (共两节，满分20分)
第一节 (共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。
1. How do they go to the library? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. By car. B. By bus. C. By bike.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
2. What time does the boy usually get up?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. At 6:45 a.m. B. At 7:15 a.m. C. At 7:30 a.m.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
3. Where is the bank?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Next to the library. B. In front of the library. C. Behind the library.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】略
4. What would Jack like?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Beef. B. Mutton. C. Fish.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】略
5. What’s Sam’s father doing now?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
A. Making dinner. B. Cleaning the house. C. Using the computer.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】略
第二节 (共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
6. How was the weather yesterday?
A. It was sunny. B. It was rainy. C. It was cloudy.
7. What did the girl do yesterday?
A. She took a walk. B. She watched TV at home. C. She went fishing by the lake.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
8. When did Betty get to Shanghai Disneyland?
A. Last Monday. B. Last Tuesday. C. Last Wednesday.
9. How long did Betty stay there?
A. For 4 days. B. For 5 days. C. For 6 days.
【答案】8. B 9. A
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
10. Who likes salad for dinner?
A. Jim. B. Jim’s sister. C. Jim’s mother.
11. What does Jim want to eat for the next dinner?
A. Salad. B. Chicken. C. Ice cream.
【答案】10. B 11. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
12. Where are they?
A. At school. B. At the office. C. At home.
13. What is Johnny doing?
A. Reading a book. B. Speaking on the phone. C. Cleaning the room.
14. Who can help Tony’s mother?
A. Tony and his father. B. Tony. C. Johnny.
【答案】12. C 13. B 14. B
【解析】
【原文】略
听对话，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
15. Where did Jack go last weekend?
A. To a city. B. To a town. C. To a village.
16. What does Jack’s uncle look like?
A. He’s very tall. B. He’s not tall or short. C. He wears glasses.
17. What would Kate like to do next time?
A. Go camping. B. Eat good food. C. Take a trip with Jack.
【答案】15. C 16. B 17. C
【解析】
【原文】略
听下面的独白，回答下列各小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】
18. What was the weather like last Sunday？
A. It was hot. B. It was rainy. C. It was sunny.
19. Where did they pick fruit?
A. On a farm. B. In a forest. C. Near a lake.
20. What did they do in the afternoon?
A. They fed animals. B. They rode a horse. C. They went fishing.
【答案】18. C 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】略
第二部分 阅读 (共两节，满分50分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Hotel Workers Wanted
Accor Hotels is a top hotel group, and it has more than 4,900 hotels all over the world. We are looking for waiters and waitresses.
You should
Be healthy
Be warm-hearted
Be professional (专业的)
You can get
$2000 every month
Employee benefit card (员工福利卡) for Accor worldwide
Paid (带薪的) vacation
Our working time is from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m. If you want to know more about our hotel, please visit https://careers.accor.com.
21. What can the workers get from Accor Hotel?
A. $400 a week. B. Paid vacation. C. ID card.
22. How long do the workers need to work in a day?
A. For three hours. B. For seven hours. C. For eight hours.
【答案】21. B 22. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲了招聘酒店员工并详细介绍了工作地点，报酬和工作时间等。
【21题详解】
细节理解题。根据表格中的“Paid (带薪的) vacation”可知，工人们可以从Accor Hotel得到带薪休假，故选B。
【22题详解】
推理判断题。根据表格中的“Our working time is from 8 a.m. to 4 p.m.”可知，工人们需要从上午八点工作到下午四点，即“一天需要工作八个小时”，故选C。
B
Summer holiday is coming. Where would you like to go? Here are some nice places! Come and join us!
3-Day Guilin Tour
Do you want to enjoy fresh air? Then come to Guilin for a few days! Guilin is in the north of Guangxi. If you come to Guilin, you can take a boat to see the scenes (景色) of the Li River.
Price: Adults: $200 Children over 6: $100 Children under 6: Free
Phone Number: 800-810-5222
4-Day Hangzhou Tour
Do you know the West Lake? It’s in Hangzhou, Zhejiang. There are many other famous places in Hangzhou and it is famous for silk (丝绸) and tea.
Price: Adults: $300 Children over 6: $150 Children under 6: Free
Phone Number: 800-820-6222
6-Day Sanya Tour
Sanya is famous for its wonderful sunshine, white sandy beaches and clear water. You can walk on the beaches and enjoy the fresh air!
Price: Adults: $400 Children over 6: $200 Children under 6: Free
Phone Number: 800-810-6562
23. If you want to have a 3-day Guilin tour, you can call __________.
A. 800-820-6222 B. 800-810-6562 C. 800-810-5222
24. What is Hangzhou famous for?
A. Fresh air. B. Silk and tea. C. White sandy beaches and clear water.
25. If Mr. and Mrs. White want to take their 10-year-old son and 4-year-old daughter to Sanya, how much should they pay?
A. $800. B. $1000. C. $1200.
【答案】23. C 24. B 25. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了三个暑假旅游的好地方。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Phone Number: 800-810-5222”可知，如果你想参加桂林三日游，你可以拨打电话：800-810-5222。故选C。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据“There are many other famous places in Hangzhou and it is famous for silk (丝绸) and tea.”可知，杭州以丝绸和茶叶闻名。故选B。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Adults: $400”，“Children over 6: $200”和“Children under 6: Free”可知，两个大人是800美元，10岁的孩子是200美元，4岁的孩子是免费的，一共需要支付1000美元。故选B。
C
Do you keep a diary? Do you know keeping a diary is good for children’s writing? Many scientists are studying about children’s diary writing. After they study over 30,000 children aged between 8 and 16, they find something interesting. The study shows that if a child keeps a diary, he or she can write better. About 27% of children who keep diaries are better writers than others of that age.
You may ask, “What should I write in a diary?” Wilson, a very popular writer of children’s books from the UK, has some advice. She says, “You can write about people you love, or people you don’t like. You can also write about your hopes and great dreams. And if you are really good at sports and watch a lot of games, why not write about them in your diary?”
Are you ready to start to keep a diary every day?
26 The writer uses two ________ to start the topic (话题).
A. questions B. games C. songs
27. What does the underlined word “advice” mean?
A. 批评 B. 评论 C. 建议
28. What does Wilson tell us?
A. How to write a good diary. B. What to write in a diary. C. Why to write about games.
29. Where may you read this passage?
A. In a storybook. B. In a science book. C. In a magazine.
30. What is the best title (标题) of the passage ?
A. Keeping Diaries Is Good for Writing
B. Children Don’t Like Keeping Diaries
C. Children Aren’t Ready for Keeping Diaries
【答案】26. A 27. C 28. B 29. C 30. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述了孩子写日记对于写作的好处以及在日记中可以写的内容。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Do you keep a diary? Do you know keeping a diary is good for children’s writing?”可知，作者通过使用两个问题来开启话题。故选A。
【27题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“She says, ‘You can write about people you love, or people you don’t like. You can also write about your hopes and great dreams. And if you are really good at sports and watch a lot of games, why not write about them in your diary?’”可知，此处这些是Wilson所提出的建议，故advice表示“建议”，为不可数名词。故选C。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据“You may ask, “What should I write in a diary?” Wilson, a very popular writer of children’s books from the UK, has some advice.”可知，Wilson告诉了我们日记中可以写什么内容。故选B。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据全文内容可知，本文主要讲述了孩子写日记对于写作的好处以及在日记中可以写的内容。应该来源于一本杂志。故选C。
【30题详解】
最佳标题题。根据“Do you keep a diary? Do you know keeping a diary is good for children’s writing?”和“Are you ready to start to keep a diary every day?”可知，写日记对于写作是有好处的，作者希望我们每天开始写日记。故选A。
D
World Sleeping Day is on March 21. It wants to tell us sleeping is important for our health. As students, we need to sleep well, because our bodies grow fast when we are sleeping. We can learn better if we have a good sleep. Students about 13 years old need 9 hours of sleep every night.
How can we get a good sleep? First, open your window a little to let fresh air in. Our bodies need much air when we are sleeping. Next, when we are in bed, we cannot cover our heads with quilts. If we do, we will not get much fresh air. Then, go to bed and get up at the same time every day. Early to bed, early to rise (起床). What’s more, eating a big supper is not good for your sleep. Don’t drink coffee after supper. You can drink a glass of milk before sleeping. Last but not least, don’t put computers or TV in your bedroom. Say no to late-night television.
31. What does World Sleeping Day want to tell us?
A. Our bodies grow most when we are sleeping.
B. Sleeping is important.
C. We can learn better when we have a good sleep.
32. How many hours does a 13-year-old boy need to sleep every night?
A. Seven. B. Eight. C. Nine.
33. How many ways can you get to have a good sleep from this passage?
A. 4. B. 5. C. 6.
34 The writer tells us NOT to ______.
A. open the window when sleeping B. watch TV late at night C. have supper
35. What’s the writer’s main purpose of writing this passage?
A. To tell us to have a good sleep.
B. To tell us when the World Sleeping Day is.
C. To tell us to sleep early.
【答案】31. B 32. C 33. B 34. B 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了睡眠的重要性，并就怎样睡个好觉给出了具体方法。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据“World Sleeping Day is on March 21. It wants to tell us sleeping is important for our health.”可知，世界睡眠日是想告诫我们睡眠很重要。故选B。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据“Students about 13 years old need 9 hours of sleep every night.”可知，一个13岁学生每晚需要睡眠9小时。故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“First...Next...Then...What’s more...Last but not least...”可知，文章一共提到了5个睡好觉的方法。故选B。
【34题详解】
细节理解题。根据“don’t put computers or TV in your bedroom. Say no to late-night television.”可知，作者告诉我们不要深夜看电视。故选B。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了睡眠的重要性，并就怎样睡个好觉给出了具体方法，写作目的是为了让我们有好的睡眠。故选A。
第二节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
English is a kind of useful and important language, so we must learn English well. But many students think it’s not easy to do that. Would you like to improve (提高) your English in a better way? ____36____
Listen to English a lot
You can listen to English as much as possible. For example, you can listen to English songs when you’re having breakfast. When you put yourself in the world of English, it is easier for you to learn this language.
Use sticky notes (便利贴)
If there are new words that you’re trying to learn, write them in sentences on sticky notes. ____37____ When you learn the words in a sentence, you can remember and use the words well.
____38____
Reading is very important in English learning. You can read some English newspapers or magazines to know more about other countries. If you think they are too difficult, you can also choose your favorite story books.
Speak English every day
____39____ Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. The more you speak, the fewer mistakes you will make. And Karl Marx once said “When one is learning a language, he must use the language.’’ Only in this way can we learn it well.
____40____
A. You can put them around your house and see them anytime you like.
B. Read more English books.
C. If we do more listening, speaking, and reading, we are sure to be good English learners.
D. Try to talk with your teachers or classmates in English every day.
E. Here are some good ways to help you.
【答案】36. E 37. A 38. B 39. D 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了学好英语的方法。
【36题详解】
根据“Would you like to improve (提高) your English in a better way”以及下文内容可知，空缺处应该引出下文的学习方法，选项E“这是一些帮助你(学好英语)的方法”最符合语境，故选E。
【37题详解】
根据“If there are new words that you’re trying to learn, write them in sentences on sticky notes”可知，空缺处应该填的是和便利贴相关的内容，选项A“你可以把它们(便利贴)放在你家周围，这样你随时可以看见它们”最符合语境，故选A。
【38题详解】
根据“Reading is very important in English learning”可知，空缺处应该填的是和阅读相关的内容，选项B“读更多的英语书”最符合语境，故选B。
【39题详解】
根据“Speak English every day”可知，空缺处应该填的是和说英语相关的内容，选项D“试着每天用英语与老师或同学交谈”最符合语境，故选D。
【40题详解】
根据“Only in this way can we learn it well”可知，空缺处应该是作者的总结，选项C“如果我们多听、多说、多读，我们一定会成为好的英语学习者”最符合语境，故选C。
第三节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Some birthday customs(习俗) are quite the same in many parts of the world—birthday candles, birthday games and birthday cakes. But some customs are more special to some countries. In China, many people eat long noodles and eggs on their birthday. They are a symbol of long life and good luck. Here are three pen pals of Li Wei talking about their customs.
Linda: I am 14 years old. I come from Aruba. In our country, children take something special to school for their classmates and teachers. Each teacher gives the birthday child a small gift like a pencil, an eraser or a postcard. The birthday child can wear special clothes, so he or she doesn’t have to wear the school uniform.
Lucy: I am one year older than Linda. Denmark is my country. A flying flag outside a window shows that someone who lives in that house is having a birthday. Parents put the gifts around children’s beds when they are sleeping so they will see them at once when they wake up.
Tom: I am as old as Linda. I am from Brazil. The birthday child gets a pull(拉，扯) on the earlobe(耳垂) for each year in my country. The birthday person also gives the first piece of cake to his and her most special friend or relative, usually Mom or Dad.
41. Are the birthday customs the same in the world?
_____________________________________________________________
42. What do people usually eat on their birthday in China?
_____________________________________________________________
43. How old is Lucy?
_____________________________________________________________
44. Why do parents put the gifts around children’s beds when they are sleeping?
_____________________________________________________________
45. What do you think of the birthday customs in Tom’s country?
_____________________________________________________________
【答案】41. No.
42. Long noodles and eggs.
43. 15/Fifteen.
44. Because they will see them at once when they wake up.
45. They are interesting.(合理即可)
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了不同国家的不同的关于生日的习俗。
【41题详解】
根据文章第一段中的“But some customs are more special to some countries”可知，世界上的生日习俗并不完全相同，故填No.
【42题详解】
根据文章第一段中的“In China, many people eat long noodles and eggs on their birthday”可知，在中国，人们通常在生日时吃长面条和鸡蛋，故填Long noodles and eggs.
【43题详解】
根据文章第二段中的“Linda: I am 14 years old”和第三段中的“Lucy: I am one year older than Linda”可知，Lucy 15岁了，故填15/Fifteen.
【44题详解】
根据文章第三段的“Parents put the gifts around children’s beds when they are sleeping so they will see them at once when they wake up”可知，父母在孩子睡觉的时候把礼物放在他们的床周围，这样孩子们醒来时，会立刻看到礼物，故填Because they will see them at once when they wake up.
【45题详解】
开放题，言之有理即可。根据文章最后一段中的“The birthday child gets a pull (拉，扯) on the earlobe (耳垂) for each year in my country”可知，Tom国家的生日习俗很有趣，故填They are interesting.
第三部分 语言运用 (共三节，满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Julie is a 13-year-old girl. She was happy when she was a little girl. But now she has many ___46___. One day, she went to her father and ___47___ him that her life was too hard.
Her father said, “I think I know ___48___ I can help you. Follow me.” They went into the kitchen. Her father put a potato, an egg and some ___49___ into three different pots of water. Then he started to boil(煮沸) the water on the stove(炉子). After some time, he turned the stove off and took out the potato, the egg and the coffee beans. He then ___50___ each of them to his daughter. “Look. The ___51___ was hard before I boiled it, but now it is soft and weak. The egg was fragile(易碎的) before I put it in the water. Now, it is hard inside. But the coffee beans were ___52___. When they met the boiling water, they changed and became (变成) delicious coffee.”
Life ___53___ problems to us all. The potato, egg and coffee beans met with the same problem, but they acted ___54___. Be strong to face the difficulties(困难) and find something ___55___ in them.
46. A. answers B. problems C. vacations
47. A. told B. talked C. taught
48. A. why B. what C. how
49. A. coffee B. beans C. coffee beans
50. A. showed B. left C. turned
51. A. egg B. potato C. carrot
52. A. delicious B. the same C. different
53. A. takes B. brings C. finds
54. A. quickly B. easily C. differently
55. A. good B. bad C. hard
【答案】46. B 47. A 48. C 49. C 50. A 51. B 52. C 53. B 54. C 55. A
【解析】
【导语】本文讲述了13岁小女孩遇到很多问题，她父亲通过煮土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆来告诉她要勇于面对困难并从中发现好的一面。
【46题详解】
句意：但现在她有很多问题。
answers回答；problems问题；vacations假期。根据“her life was too hard”可知，生活很难，说明遇到了问题。故选B。
【47题详解】
句意：一天，她去找父亲，告诉他她的生活太艰难了。
told告诉；talked谈论；taught教授。根据“...him that her life was too hard.”可知，是告诉父亲生活艰难，tell sb that...“告诉某人……”。故选A。
【48题详解】
句意：我认为我知道该怎么帮你。
why为什么；what什么；how怎样。根据“I think I know...I can help you.”可知，句子含宾语从句，从句成分完整，表示知道怎样帮忙，用how引导从句。故选C。
【49题详解】
句意：她父亲把一个土豆、一个鸡蛋和一些咖啡豆放进三个不同的壶里。
coffee咖啡；beans豆子；coffee beans咖啡豆。根据“... took out the potato, the egg and the coffee beans.”可知，是把咖啡豆放壶里。故选C。
【50题详解】
句意：然后他把每一个都拿给女儿看。
showed展示；left离开；turned转弯。根据“He then...each of them to his daughter.”可知，表示把东西展示给女儿看，show sth to sb“把某物展示给某人”。故选A。
【51题详解】
句意：土豆在我煮之前是硬的，但现在它很软。
egg鸡蛋；potato土豆；carrot萝卜。根据“took out the potato, the egg and the coffee beans”和“The...was hard before I boiled it, but now it is soft and weak.”可知，放锅里煮了之后会变软的是土豆。故选B。
【52题详解】
句意：但是咖啡豆不同了。
delicious美味的；the same相同；different不同的。根据“Now, it is hard inside.”和“ they changed and became (变成) delicious coffee”可知，咖啡豆不会变硬，与鸡蛋不同。故选C。
【53题详解】
句意：生活给我们所有人带来问题。
takes带走；brings带来；finds发现，找到。根据“Life...problems to us all.”可知，生活会给我们带来问题，bring sth to sb“把某物带给某人”。故选B。
【54题详解】
句意：土豆、鸡蛋和咖啡豆也遇到了同样的问题，但它们的行为不同。
quickly快速地；easily容易地；differently不同地。根据“The potato, egg and coffee beans met with the same problem, but...”可知，前后句是转折关系，遇到的问题相同，表现却不同。故选C。
【55题详解】
句意：坚强地面对困难，从中找到好的东西。
good好的；bad坏的；hard硬的。根据“Be strong to face the difficulties(困难) and find something...in them.”和故事情节可知，困难能够塑造我们，因此要发现困难中好的一面。故选A。
第二节 (共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
London, a European city, is the capital (首都) of England. It is ____56____ big and famous city with a long history. There are many people in this city and they are friendly and helpful. They are always happy ____57____ (tell) visitors about their city.
The weather in London is nice. In winter it’s not very cold and in summer it’s not very hot ___58___ the city is near the sea. But London is also a foggy city (雾都) and it often has ___59___ (rain) days. People there often go out ____60____ an umbrella.
The Thames River runs through London from west to east. So the city ____61____ (have) two parts: the South and the North. You can have a great time ____62____ (visit) both of the two parts in those famous shops, big parks and interesting places.
London is also a beautiful city. When you take a trip in London with ____63____ (you) friends, you can enjoy the beauty of places of interests (名胜古迹) like Buckingham Palace, the Tower of London and the London Eye and feel quite ____64____ (relax). You can also go boating and fly _____65_____ (kite) in the City Park. It is really an excellent place.
【答案】56. a 57. to tell
58. because
59. rainy 60. with
61. has 62. visiting
63. your 64. relaxed
65. kites
【解析】
【导语】本文介绍了英国首都伦教的一些情况。
【56题详解】
句意：这是一座历史悠久的大城市。根据“big and famous city”可知，big以辅音音素开头，此空使用定冠词a表示泛指，故填a。
【57题详解】
句意：他们总是乐于向游客介绍他们的城市。根据“They are always happy”可知，be happy to do sth.“乐于做某事”。故填to tell。
58题详解】
句意：冬天不太冷，夏天不太热，因为这座城市靠近大海。根据“In winter it’s not very cold and in summer it’s not very hot…the city is near the sea.”可知，空前后句之间表因果关系，使用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。
【59题详解】
句意：但伦敦也是一个多雾的城市，经常下雨。根据“…days”可知，此空使用形容词作定语修饰名词，rainy“多雨的”，故填rainy。
【60题详解】
句意：那里的人经常外出带着雨伞。根据“People there often go out…an umbrella.”可知，此空使用介词with，表示“具有，带有”，故填with。
61题详解】
句意：所以这座城市有两部分：南部和北部。根据“The Thames River runs through London from west to east. So the city”可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语为名词单数，使用动词第三人称单数。故填has。
【62题详解】
句意：你可以在那些著名的商店，大公园和有趣的地方度过美好的时光。根据“have a great time”可知，have a great time“玩得高兴，过得愉快”，后跟动名词。故填visiting。
【63题详解】
句意：当你和朋友去伦敦旅行时，你可以欣赏到白金汉宫、伦敦塔和伦敦眼等名胜古迹的美丽，并感到非常放松。根据“with…(you) friends”可知，此空使用形容词性物主代词修饰名词。故填your。
【64题详解】
句意：当你和朋友去伦敦旅行时，你可以欣赏到白金汉宫、伦敦塔和伦敦眼等名胜古迹的美丽，并感到非常放松。根据“feel quite”可知，feel+形容词“感到……”，relaxed“放松的”。故填relaxed。
【65题详解】
句意：你也可以在城市公园划船和放风筝。根据“go boating and fly”可知，fly kites“放风筝”，故填kites。
第三节 (共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
阅读下面的短文，将划线部分译成英文或中文。
March 20
Today we went to school early and had a school trip to the zoo. 1.We were very excited about the trip. The bus went fast and we got there at 9:30. How beautiful the zoo was! There’re a lot of trees, some hills, and a big lake. 2.The birds sang in the trees and all kinds of fishes swam in the lake. There were also different kinds of animals in it, like elephants, monkeys, tigers, lions and many other animals. We liked to watch monkeys best. They played on the hill or had oranges, apples and bananas.
3.这个动物园里也有很多规则。We couldn’t give food to the animals. We couldn’t throw rubbish (丢垃圾) everywhere. However, we still had a lot of interesting things to do. 4.We took many nice photos and bought some gifts for our parents. We left the zoo at 3:00 in the afternoon. 5.总而言之，我们玩得很开心！
66. _____________________________________________________________
67. _____________________________________________________________
68. _____________________________________________________________
69. _____________________________________________________________
70. _____________________________________________________________
【答案】66. 我们对这次旅行感到很兴奋。
67. 鸟儿在树上歌唱，各种各样的鱼儿在湖里游来游去。
68. There were also many rules in the zoo./There were also a lot of rules in the zoo./There were also lots of rules in the zoo.
69. 我们拍了许多好看照片，还给我们的父母买了一些礼物。
70. All in all, we had a good time./All in all, we had fun./All in all, we enjoyed ourselves.
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者上周的学校之旅。
【66题详解】
We“我们”；be excited about“对……感到兴奋”；very“非常”；trip“旅行”。故填：我们对这次旅行感到很兴奋。
【67题详解】
birds“鸟”；sang“唱歌”；in the trees“在树上”；all kinds of“各种各样的”；fishes“鱼”；swam in the lake“在湖里游泳”。故填：鸟儿在树上歌唱，各种各样的鱼儿在湖里游来游去。
【68题详解】
There be“有”；also“也”；rule“规则”；many/a lot of/lots of“许多”；in the zoo“动物园里”。本句为一般过去时，many/a lot of/lots of+名词复数，使用be动词were，故填There were also many rules in the zoo./There were also a lot of rules in the zoo./There were also lots of rules in the zoo.
【69题详解】
We“我们”；took many nice photos“拍了许多好看的照片”；bought sth. for sb.“给某人买某物”；some gifts“一些礼物”；our parents“我们的父母”。故填：我们拍了许多好看的照片，还给我们的父母买了一些礼物。
【70题详解】
All in all“总而言之”；have a good time/have a great time/have fun/enjoy oneself“玩得很开心”。本句为一般过去时，使用动词过去式，故填All in all, we had a good time./All in all, we had fun./All in all, we enjoyed ourselves.
第四部分 写作 (满分15分)
71. 假如你是李华，你的英国笔友Scott想结交更多中国朋友。请用英文写封邮件，将你的同学张磊介绍给他，内容包括他的年龄和外貌，爱好和性格以及他上周六所进行的活动。
注意:（1）词数80 字左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）；
（2）适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
（3）文中不能出现可能透露考生真实身份的任何信息。
姓名
张平
年龄
14
外貌
中等身材，黑色短发，戴眼镜……
爱好
踢足球，听音乐，看书……
性格
外向的（outgoing），友好的，经常在学习方面帮助同学
最喜欢的科目
英语……
上周六的活动
……
Dear Scott,
How is everything going? Now I am writing to introduce my classmate Zhang Lei to you. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
I’m sure you will be good friends. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【答案】例文：
Dear Scott,
How is everything going? Now I am writing to introduce my classmate Zhang Lei to you.
Zhang Lei is my classmate. He is 14 years old. He is of medium build with short black hair. He has big eyes and wears glasses. He likes playing football, listening to music, reading books and keeping pets. He is outgoing and friendly. He often helps his classmates in their study. His favorite subjects are English and mathematics. He went to the English club last Saturday. He likes English club very much, because he can communicate with his classmates in English.
I’m sure you will be good friends. Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】1.题干解读：该题目是写一封邮件，开头和结尾已给出。要求根据表格内容提示向你的英国笔友Scott介绍你的同学张磊，可适当发挥。
2.写作指导：本文应该主要用第三人称来介绍张磊的基本信息；时态采用一般现在时为主；介绍人物时，人物的基本信息应描写细致；邮件信息要叙述完整，保证条理清晰，语句通顺。
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