2022年高考英语一轮复习考点规范练16含解析新人教版

这是一份2022年高考英语一轮复习考点规范练16含解析新人教版，共6页。

(2017·安徽合肥高三第二次教学质量检测)
Susan Brwnell Anthny was a lady ahead f her time.She fught fr wmen’s rights lng befre they became a ppular issue.
Susan was brn n February 15,1820,in Adams,Massachusetts.At that time,wmen had few rights.They culd nt wn prperty.Mney earned by a married wman belnged t her husband.Majr decisins regarding children were made by the fathers.Wmen culd nt vte.
At the age f 15,Susan became a schlteacher.She taught fr 15 years.Then she began rganizing wmen’s grups t prmte causes that were imprtant t wmen.She helped gain better educatinal rights fr wmen.She helped give married wmen pssessin f their earnings.
After the Civil War,Susan became very invlved in the wmen’s suffrage mvement.After years f lecturing,writing,and appealing by Susan and ther wmen,sme parts f the United States changed their laws t give wmen the right t vte.The first state was Wyming in 1869.Other areas and states gradually fllwed Wyming’s decisin.It was nt until 1920 that the was changed t give all wmen vting rights.
Susan Brwnell Anthny died in 1906 at the age f 86.She was elected t the Hall f Fame fr Great Americans in 1950.She was the first American wman t have a likeness(肖像) f her face n a cin.It was the 1979 Susan Brwnell Anthny dllar.
1.What was the situatin f American wmen like when Susan was brn?
A.They had lw scial status.
B.They culd vte after getting married.
C.They managed mney fr their husbands.
D.They were respnsible fr decisin-making.
2.What is the third paragraph mainly abut?
A.Susan’s teaching experiences.
B.Susan’s educatinal backgrund.
C.Susan’s effrts t ablish slavery.
D.Susan’s fighting fr wmen’s causes.
3.What des the wrd “decisin” in the furth paragraph refer t?
A.Prmting the scial mvement.
B.Changing the U.S. Cnstitutin.
C.Giving wmen vting rights.
D.Uniting ther areas and states.
4.What may be the best title fr the text?
A.The first American wman t invent cins
B.The prblem f wmen’s rights in the U.S.
C.The mst ppular wmen rganizatins
D.A pineer in fighting fr wmen’s rights
B
(2016·全国Ⅰ)
Yu prbably knw wh Marie Curie was,but yu may nt have heard f Rachel Carsn.Of the utstanding ladies listed belw,wh d yu think was the mst imprtant wman f the past 100 years?
JaneAddams (1860-1935)
Anyne wh has ever been helped by a scial wrker has Jane Addams t thank.Addams helped the pr and wrked fr peace.She encuraged a sense f cmmunity(社区) by creating shelters and prmting educatin and services fr peple in need.In 1931,Addams became the first American wman t win the Nbel Peace Prize.
RachelCarsn (1907-1964)
If it weren’t fr Rachel Carsn,the envirnmental mvement might nt exist tday.Her ppular 1962 bk SilentSpring raised awareness f the dangers f pllutin and the harmful effects f chemicals n humans and n the wrld’s lakes and ceans.
SandraDayO’Cnnr (1930-present)
When Sandra Day O’Cnnr finished third in her class at Stanfrd Law Schl,in 1952,she culd nt find wrk at a law firm because she was a wman.She became an Arizna state senatr (参议员) and,in 1981,the first wman t jin the Curt.O’Cnnr gave the deciding vte in many imprtant cases during her 24 years n the tp curt.
RsaParks (1913-2005)
On December 1,1955,in Mntgmery,Alabama,Rsa Parks wuld nt give up her seat n a bus t a white passenger.Her simple act landed Parks in prisn.But it als set ff the Mntgmery bus byctt.It lasted fr mre than a year,and kicked ff the civil-rights mvement.“The nly tired I was,was tired f giving in,”said Parks.
5.What is Jane Addams nted fr in histry?
A.Her scial wrk.
B.Her teaching skills.
C.Her effrts t win a prize.
D.Her cmmunity backgrund.
6.What was the reasn fr O’Cnnr’s being rejected by the law firm?
A.Her lack f prper training in law.
B.Her little wrk experience in curt.
C.The discriminatin against wmen.
D.The pr financial cnditins.
7.Wh made a great cntributin t the civil-rights mvement in the U.S.?
A.Jane Addams. B.Rachel Carsn.
C.Sandra Day O’Cnnr.D.Rsa Parks.
8.What can we infer abut the wmen mentined in the text?
A.They are highly educated.
B.They are truly creative.
C.They are pineers.
D.They are peace-lvers.
Ⅱ.七选五阅读
It was the first day f schl,1961.Five-year-ld Mae Carl Jemisn was a cnfident kindergartner wh culd already read.When her teacher asked her,“ 1 ”Mae replied:“A scientist.”Her teacher lked surprised:Nt many wmen became scientists then,and certainly few black wmen. 2
Mae’s lve fr science tk her t the library.She read bks abut the universe. 3 In sixth grade she read AWrinkleinTime and TheArmftheStarfish.“Thse bks stand ut because they had wmen scientists and girl herines,”Mae remembers.
4 She was active in student gvernment,acted in plays,and studied dance.“In dance class,I grew strnger and gained an appreciatin fr hard wrk,physical strength,and grace (优雅),”she says.
In cllege,Mae studied the physical and scial sciences,and learned t speak Russian and the African language Swahili.She earned a degree in chemical engineering and African studies.After cllege,she studied medicine fr fur years,and became a medical dctr.
5 She trained in Texas,learning abut space explratin.She wrked fr NASA,and waited fr a shuttle assignment.
When the space shuttle Endeavur went int rbit in 1992,Mae became the first African-American wman t rbit the earth.Mae lked dwn frm the shuttle and saw Chicag.She remembered visiting the library,making science fair prjects,and dancing.“I felt like I belnged right there in space,”she remembers.
A.She als enjyed science fictin bks.
B.But that was Mae’s first and nly chice.
C.Bks weren’t the nly way Mae learned.
D.What d yu want t be when yu grw up?
E.What d yu knw abut yur her and why?
F.Astrnauts aren’t brn;they g t schl like everyne else.
G.In 1987,Mae was accepted int NASA’s astrnaut prgram.
Ⅲ.书面表达
为了响应都市频道发出的“帮助优秀贫困学子”的号召,校学生会计划组织全体同学进行捐款捐物。请你以校学生会的名义写一则通知,号召大家积极参与。
活动具体事宜如下:
1.捐款金额不限,物资主要是衣服、棉被、学习用品等;
2.活动时间:4月17日上午8:00~10:30;
3.活动地点:一号教学楼前。
注意:词数100左右。
Ntice
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考点规范练16(必修4 Unit1)
Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是记叙文。文章主要介绍了美国历史上著名的女权运动领袖苏珊·布朗奈尔·安东尼。她努力为妇女争取了财产权、投票权等权利。
1.A 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Atthattime,”可知,在那时,女性没有什么权利,地位是低下的,故A项正确。
2.D 段落大意题。通读第三段尤其是“Thenshebeganrganizingwmen’sgrupstprmtecausesthatwereimprtanttwmen.”可知,本段主要讲述苏珊·布朗奈尔·安东尼为争取女权而斗争的情况,故D项正确。
3.C 词义猜测题。根据第四段第二句中的“”可知,在苏珊·布朗奈尔·安东尼的努力下,美国一些地区修改了法律,给了妇女投票权;结合该段第三、四句可以判断,画线词指代“给妇女投票权”这一决定,故C项正确。
4.D 标题判断题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了美国历史上著名的女权运动领袖苏珊·布朗奈尔·安东尼。她为妇女争取了财产权、投票权等权利。据此可知D项最适合做文章标题。
【解题导语】本文是记叙文。文章介绍了过去一百年中出现的四位伟大的女性,她们分别在社会工作、环境保护、法律事务、民权运动等方面做出了卓越的贡献。
5.A 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句内容可知,JaneAddams在历史上出名是因为她在社会工作方面做出了伟大的贡献。
6.C 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句中的“”可知,O’Cnnr不能在律师事务所找到工作是因为当时的社会对女性存在性别歧视。
7.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第二句中的“”可知,对美国的民权运动做出伟大贡献的是RsaParks。
8.C 推理判断题。文章主要介绍了过去的一百年中出现的四位伟大女性,她们的共同特点是在某个领域起到了先驱的作用。
Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了史上第一位非洲裔美国女性的航天梦想成真的故事。
1.D 由下文的“Ascientist.”可以推断,老师是在问梅的梦想是什么。
2.B B项与上文的“Ntmanywmenbecamescientiststhen,andcertainlyfewblackwmen.”是转折关系。
3.A 由本段首句可知,对科学的爱好使梅走进了图书馆,阅读各种与科学相关的书籍。故A项最恰当。
4.C C项在此起承上启下的作用:上段讲梅通过阅读学习科学知识;下文讲她通过学生会的活动、话剧、跳舞等提高自己。
5.G G项与下文的“ShetrainedinTexas,”相呼应。
Ⅲ.Ntice
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