福建专用2022年高考英语一轮复习考点规范练16含解析新人教版

这是一份福建专用2022年高考英语一轮复习考点规范练16含解析新人教版，共7页。

(2019·北京)
Alice Mre is a teenager entrepreneur(创业者),wh in May 2015 set up her business AilieCandy.By the time she was 13,her cmpany was wrth millins f dllars with the inventin f a super-sweet treat that culd save kids’teeth,instead f destrying them.
It all began when Mre visited a bank with her dad.On the uting,she was ffered a candy bar.Hwever,her dad reminded her that sugary treats were bad fr her teeth.But Mre was sick f missing ut n candies.S she desired t get rund the warning,“Why can’t I make a healthy candy that’s gd fr my teeth s that my parents can’t say n t it?”With that in mind,Mre asked her dad if she culd start her wn candy cmpany.He recmmended that she d sme research and talk t dentists abut what a healthier candy wuld cntain.
With her dad’s permissin,she spent the next tw years researching nline and cnducting trials t get a recipe that was bth tasty and tth-friendly.She als apprached dentists t learn mre abut teeth cleaning.Cnsequently,she succeeded in making a kind f candy nly using natural sweeteners,which can reduce ral bacteria.
Mre then used her savings t get her business ff the grund.Afterwards, she and her father secured their first business meeting with a supermarket wner, wh finally agreed t sell Mre’s prduct—CanCandy.
As CanCandy’s success grws,s des Mre’s credibility as a yung entrepreneur.Mre is enthusiastic abut the candy she created,and she’s als psitive abut what the future might bring.She hpes that every kid can have a clean muth and a brad smile.
Meanwhile,with her parents’help,Mre is generally able t live a nrmal teenage life.Althugh she funded her cmpany early n in life,she wasn’t driven primarily by prfit.Mre wants t use her unique talent t help thers find their smiles.She dnates 10% f AilieCandy’s prfits t Big Smiles.With her talent and determinatin,it appears that the sky culd be the limit fr Alice Mre.
1.Hw did Mre react t her dad’s warning?
A.She argued with him.
B.She tried t find a way ut.
C.She paid n attentin.
D.She chse t cnsult dentists.
2.What is special abut CanCandy?
A.It is beneficial t dental health.
B.It is free f sweeteners.
C.It is sweeter than ther candies.
D.It is prduced t a dentists’ recipe.
3.What des Mre expect frm her business?
A.T earn mre mney.
B.T help thers find smiles.
C.T make herself stand ut.
D.T beat ther candy cmpanies.
4.What can we learn frm Alice Mre’s stry?
A.Fame is a great thirst f the yung.
B.A yuth is t be regarded with respect.
C.Psitive thinking and actin result in success.
D.Success means getting persnal desires satisfied.
B
(2020·山东)
In the mid-1990s,Tm Bissell taught English as a vlunteer in Uzbekistan.He left after seven mnths,physically brken and having lst his mind.A few years later,still attracted t the cuntry,he returned t Uzbekistan t write an article abut the disappearance f the Aral Sea.
His visit,hwever,ended up invlving a lt mre than that.Hence this bk,ChasingtheSea:LstAmngtheGhstsfEmpireinCentralAsia,which talks abut a rad trip frm Tashkent t Karakalpakstan,where millins f lives have been destryed by the slw drying up f the sea.It is the stry f an American travelling t a strange land,and f the peple he meets n his way:Rustam,histranslatr,a lvely 24-year-ld wh picked up his clrful English in Califrnia,Oleg and Natasha,his hsts in Tashkent,and a string f freign aid wrkers.
This is a quick lk at life in Uzbekistan,made f friendliness and warmth,but als its darker side f sciety.InSamarkand,Mr Bissell admires the architectural wnders,while n his way t Bukhara he gets a taste f plice methds when suspected f drug dealing.InFerghana,he attends a muntain funeral(葬礼) fllwed by a strange drinking party.And in Karakalpakstan,he is saddened by the dust strms,diseases and fishing bats stuck miles frm the sea.
Mr Bissell skillfully rganizes histrical insights and cultural references,making his tale a well-runded picture f Uzbekistan,seen frm Western eyes.His judgment and references are decidedly American,as well as his delicate stmach.As the authr explains,this is neither a travel nr a histry bk,r even a piece f reprtage.Whatever it is,the result is a fine and vivid descriptin f the purest f Central Asian traditins.
5.What made Mr Bissell return t Uzbekistan?
A.His friends’ invitatin.
B.His interest in the cuntry.
C.His lve fr teaching.
D.His desire t regain health.
6.What des the underlined wrd “that” in paragraph 2 refer t?
A.Develping a serius mental disease.
B.Taking a guided tur in Central Asia.
C.Wrking as a vlunteer in Uzbekistan.
D.Writing an article abut the Aral Sea.
7.Which f the fllwing best describes Mr Bissell’s rad trip in Uzbekistan?
A.Rmantic. B.Eventful.
C.Pleasant.D.Dangerus.
8.What is the purpse f this text?
A.T intrduce a bk.
B.T explain a cultural phenmenn.
C.T remember a writer.
D.T recmmend a travel destinatin.
Ⅱ.七选五阅读
It was the first day f schl,1961.Five-year-ld Mae Carl Jemisn was a cnfident kindergartner wh culd already read.When her teacher asked her,“ 1 ”Mae replied:“Ascientist.”Her teacher lked surprised:Nt many wmen became scientists then,and certainly few black wmen. 2
Mae’s lve fr science tk her t the library.She read bks abut the universe. 3 In sixth grade she read AWrinkleinTime and TheArmftheStarfish.“Thse bks stand ut because they had wmen scientists and girl herines,”Mae remembers.
4 She was active in student gvernment,acted in plays,and studied dance.“In dance class,I grew strnger and gained an appreciatin fr hard wrk,physicalstrength,and grace (优雅),”she says.
In cllege,Mae studied the physical and scial sciences,and learned t speak Russian and the African language Swahili.She earned a degree in chemical engineering and African studies.Aftercllege,she studied medicine fr fur years,and became a medical dctr.
5 She trained in Texas,learning abut space explratin.She wrked fr NASA,and waited fr a shuttle assignment.
When the space shuttle Endeavur went int rbit in 1992,Mae became the first African-American wman t rbit the earth.Mae lked dwn frm the shuttle and saw Chicag.She remembered visiting the library,making science fair prjects,anddancing.“I felt like I belnged right there in space,”she remembers.
A.She als enjyed science fictin bks.
B.But that was Mae’s first and nly chice.
C.Bks weren’t the nly way Mae learned.
D.What d yu want t be when yu grw up?
E.What d yu knw abut yur her and why?
F.Astrnauts aren’t brn;they g t schl like everyne else.
G.In 1987,Mae was accepted int NASA’s astrnaut prgram.
Ⅲ.书面表达
为了响应都市频道发出的“帮助优秀贫困学子”的号召,校学生会计划组织全体同学进行捐款捐物。请你以校学生会的名义写一则通知,号召大家积极参与。
活动具体事宜如下:
1.捐款金额不限,物资主要是衣服、棉被、学习用品等;
2.活动时间:4月17日上午8:00~10:30;
3.活动地点:一号教学楼前。
注意:词数100左右。
Ntice
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考点规范练16(必修4 Unit1)
Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。爱丽丝·摩尔是一个青少年创业者,她在2015年建立了自己的公司,之后她致力于帮助其他人开心快乐地生活。
1.B 推理判断题。根据第二段的第五句“Sshedesiredtgetrundthewarning,‘Whycan’tImakeahealthycandy...’”可知,摩尔想找到一种两全其美的方法。故选B项。
2.A 细节理解题。根据第三段的第一句“Withherdad’spermissin,”可知,她所建立的公司生产的糖果对孩子们的牙齿有好处。故选A项。
3.B 细节理解题。根据最后一段的第三句“Mrewantstuseheruniquetalentthelpthersfindtheirsmiles.”可知,摩尔想利用自己的技能帮助其他人找到微笑。故选B项。
4.C 推理判断题。通读全文可知,摩尔的成功源于她积极的想法和行动。故选C项。
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍Bissell先生重回乌兹别克斯坦,将旅途中所见所闻写成一本书,融入历史洞见和文化内涵,从西方人的角度全方位地再现乌兹别克斯坦的现状。
5.B 细节理解题。由第一段第三句可知,Bissell先生之所以回到乌兹别克斯坦,是因为他被这个国家深深吸引。故选B项。
6.D 代词指代题。由第一段末句以及第二段第一句可知,代词that指代上文中出现的Bissell回到乌兹别克斯坦,所写的一篇关于咸海消失的文章。故选D项。
7.B 推理判断题。由第三段的描述可知,Bissell的乌兹别克斯坦之行充满了友善和温暖,也了解到了社会的阴暗面。在前往布哈拉的途中他曾被怀疑贩毒被警方拘捕。在费尔干纳,他参加了一个葬礼,后又参加了一场怪异的酒会。在卡拉卡尔帕克斯坦他又遭遇了沙尘暴、疾病及渔船被困等事情,所以说Bissell的乌兹别克斯坦之行有很多变故。故选B项。
8.A 写作意图题。作者开门见山,提到Bissell先生回到乌兹别克斯坦来写一篇关于咸海消失的文章。接下来介绍他此行远远超越了这一点,他出版了《追寻大海:消失在中亚帝国的魂魄中》一书,讲述了旅途中的种种经历。最后一段指出,Bissell以高超的技艺将历史洞见和文化内涵融入他的故事中,从西方人的视角全方位地再现乌兹别克斯坦的现状。所以本文作者旨在推介一本书。故选A项。
Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了史上第一位非洲裔美国女性的航天梦想成真的故事。
1.D 由下文的“Ascientist.”可推断,老师是在问梅的梦想是什么。
2.B B项与上文的“Ntmanywmenbecamescientiststhen,andcertainlyfewblackwmen.”是转折关系。
3.A 由本段首句可知,对科学的爱好使梅走进了图书馆,阅读各种与科学相关的书籍。故A项最恰当。
4.C C项在此起承上启下的作用:上段讲梅通过阅读学习科学知识;下文讲她通过学生会的活动、话剧、跳舞等提高自己。
5.G G项与下文的“ShetrainedinTexas,”相呼应。
Ⅲ.Ntice
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