广西专用2022年高考英语一轮复习考点规范练16含解析新人教版

这是一份广西专用2022年高考英语一轮复习考点规范练16含解析新人教版，共7页。
One f my first memries as a child in the 1950s was a discussin I had with my brther in ur tiny bedrm in the family huse in Bethlehem,Pennsylvania.
We had heard in schl abut a planet called Plut.It was the farthest,cldest,and darkest thing a child culd imagine.We guessed hw lng it wuld take t die if we std n the surface f such a frzen place wearing nly the clthes we had n.We tried t figure ut hw much clder Plut was than the Antarctic,r than the cldest day we had ever experienced in Pennsylvania.
Plut,which famusly was dwngraded frm a “majr planet” t a “dwarf planet(矮行星)”in 2006,captured ur imaginatin because it was a mystery that culd cmplete ur picture f what it was like at the mst remte crners f ur slar system.
Plut’s underdg discvery stry is part f what makes it s attractive.Clyde Tmbaugh was a Kansas farm by wh built telescpes ut f spare aut parts,ld farm equipment and self-grund lenses.As an assistant at Lwell Observatry in Flagstaff,Arizna,Tmbaugh’s task was t search millins f stars fr a mving pint f light,a planet that the bservatry’s funder thught existed beynd the rbit f Neptune.On February 18,1930,Tmbaugh fund it.Plut was the first planet discvered by an American,and represented a mment f light in the midst f the Great Depressin’s dark encrachment (入侵).
Plut is much mre than smething that is nt a planet.It’s a reminder that there are many wrlds ut there beynd ur wn and that the sky isn’t the limit at all.We dn’t knw what kinds f fantastic variatins n a theme nature is capable f making until we get there t lk.
1.Why did Plut becme famus in 2006 accrding t the passage?
A.Because it disappeared in the sky.
B.Because it lst its majr planet status.
C.Because it was discvered by an American.
D.Because it was prved t be the cldest planet in the universe.
2.What can be a suitable title fr the passage?
A.Plut’s Rmance
B.Plut Was First Discvered by a By
C.An American Scientist:Clyde Tmbaugh
D.The Days I Spent with My Brther in Pennsylvania
3.What can we learn frm the furth paragraph?
A.Clyde Tmbaugh discvered the darkness in the Great Depressin.
B.Plut was the nly planet that was discvered by Clyde Tmbaugh.
C.Clyde Tmbaugh’s telescpes used fr searching stars were very simple.
D.Clyde Tmbaugh’s jb was t build telescpes fr Lwell Observatry.
4.The underlined sentence in the last paragraph is mst likely t mean .
A.Plut is n less than a planet in the slar system
B.Plut is much mre than a planet in the slar system
C.Plut is mre imprtant than any ther planet in the sky
D.Plut is nt a planet in the slar system,but it is mre than a planet
B
(2019·云南高三第二次检测)
“Acting is the least mysterius f all crafts,”Marin Brand nce said.But fr scientists,wrking ut what is ging n in an actr’s head has always been smething f a puzzle.
Nw,researchers have said actrs shw different patterns f brain activity depending n whether they are in character r nt.
Dr Steven Brwn,frm McMaster University in Canada,said,“It lks like when yu are acting,yu are suppressing(压制) yurself;almst like the character is pssessing yu.”
Dr Brwn and his clleagues reprt hw 15 actrs,mainly theatre students,were trained t take n a Shakespeare rle—either Rme r Juliet—in a theatre wrkshp.They were then invited int the labratry,where their brains were scanned in a series f experiments.
Once inside the MRI scanner,the actrs were asked t answer a number f questins,suchas:wuld they g t the party?And wuld they tell their parents that they had fallen in lve?
Each actr was asked t respnd t different questins,based n tw different premises(前提).In ne,they were asked fr their wn perspective,while in the ther,they were asked t respnd as thugh they were either Rme r Juliet.
The results revealed that the brain activity differed depending n the situatin being tested.The team fund that when the actrs were in character,they use sme third-persn knwledge r inferences abut their character.
The team said they als fund additinal reductin in activity in tw regins f the prefrntal crtex(前额皮质) linked t the sense f self cmpared with when the actrs were respnding as themselves.
Hwever,PhilipDavis,a prfessr at the University f Liverpl,was unimpressed by the research,saying acting is abut far mre than “pretending” t be smene—it invlves embdying(体现) the text and language.
5.Hw did Dr Brwn’s team cnduct their research?
A.By scanning the brain activity f sme actrs.
B.By ding a survey with sme theatre gers.
C.By interviewing sme theatre teachers.
D.By cnsulting sme experienced researchers.
6.What is the finding f Dr Brwn’s research?
A.Acting is nt as mysterius as peple think.
B.Actrs’ brain activity differs when they are acting.
C.Acting is far mre than pretending t be the character.
D.Actrs’ brain activity is mre active when they are in character.
7.Hw did Philip Davis react t the research?
A.He supprted it.
B.He dubted it.
C.He explained it.
D.He advcated it.
8.What is the text mainly abut?
A.A debate f hw the brain functins.
B.A play written by Shakespeare.
C.A research n the brain activity f actrs.
D.A reprt f the cperatin f scientists and actrs.
Ⅱ.七选五阅读
(2019·河北石家庄模拟)
Three in five peple in the UK hld a library card.Frsme,libraries are a shelter frm the stresses f day-t-day life. 1 If yu’re cnsidering jining yur lcal library,nw is the time t d s.And if yu need any mre encuragement,here are several reasns why yu shuld.
Mst libraries in the UK allw members f the general public t cme and g as they like. 2 Yu can als take ut a library card and brrw bks fr free,althugh yu will inevitably face a fine fr late returns.
3 Imagine just hw many bks yu have at yur fingertips with a library card.There are lts f mdern nes,as well as riginal nes,and yu can cntinue t expand yur learning and vcabulary all the time.It’s a priceless experience,especially fr kids,and als a great way t level the educatinal playing field.
Libraries develp with times.They have changed greatly since decades ag. 4 Sme libraries have apps s yu can see when yur bks are due back and even reserve bks in sme cases.There are als libraries which let yu access bks in digital frmats n yur mbile device—pretty cl.
Libraries are ne f very few spaces left in twns and cities where members f the public can cme tgether and actually be and feel like a cmmunity.They have nticebards t ffer services like exercise classes r learning centers. 5
A.Libraries help peple learn.
B.Libraries help educate the kids.
C.They create a great sense f cmmunity.
D.Yu can g in,settle dwn and read a bk withut being charged a penny.
E.Mst libraries nw have cmputers and allw peple t brrw CDs and DVDs.
F.Libraries help us save mney as we’re brrwing bks rather than buying them.
G.Frthers,particularly the hmeless and peple in pverty,libraries are a lifeline t the wrld.
Ⅲ.书面表达
(2019·全国Ⅰ)
假定你是李华,暑期在伦敦学习,得知当地美术馆要举办中国画展览。请写一封信申请做志愿者,内容包括:
1.写信目的;
2.个人优势;
3.能做的事情。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
Dear Sir/Madam,
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________
Yurs,
Li Hua
考点规范练16(必修4 Unit1)
Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了冥王星被发现的过程以及对人类的意义。
1.B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Plut,whichfamuslywasdwngradedfrma‘majrplanet’ta‘dwarfplanet’in2006...”可知,2006年冥王星之所以出名是因为其地位下降了,从一个重要的行星变成了一颗矮行星。
2.A 标题归纳题。根据文章的整体内容可推知,本文主要介绍了冥王星被发现的过程以及对人类的意义,故“冥王星的传奇故事”适合做文章的标题。
3.C 推理判断题。根据第四段的第二句“ClydeTmbaughwasaKansasfarmbywhbuilttelescpesutfspareautparts,ldfarmequipmentandself-grundlenses.”可知,克莱德·汤博所使用的望远镜比较简单。
4.D 句意猜测题。根据最后一段的第二句“It’sareminderthattherearemanywrldsuttherebeyndurwnandthattheskyisn’tthelimitatall.”和第三段中的“”可推知,冥王星虽然不是太阳系边缘的行星,但是它的发现意义重大,比行星还重要。
【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了一项对于演员大脑活动的研究。现在,研究人员表示,演员的大脑活动模式不同,取决于他们是否扮演角色。
5.A 推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句和第五段的第一句“OnceinsidetheMRIscanner,theactrswereaskedtansweranumberfquestins,suchas:wuldtheygttheparty?”可知,Brwn博士的团队是通过扫描一些演员的大脑活动进行他们的研究的。
6.B 细节理解题。根据第七段可知,大脑活动的不同取决于所测试的情境。当演员在扮演角色时,他们会使用一些第三人称知识或对角色的推断。由此可知Brwn博士的研究发现,演员在表演时大脑活动是不同的。
7.B 推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Hwever,PhilipDavis,,sayingactingisabutfarmrethan‘pretending’tbesmene—itinvlvesembdyingthetextandlanguage.”可知,PhilipDavis对这项研究持怀疑态度。
8.C 主旨大意题。第二段“Nw,researchershavesaidactrsshwdifferentpatternsfbrainactivitydependingnwhethertheyareincharacterrnt.(现在,研究人员表示,演员的大脑活动模式不同,取决于他们是否扮演角色。)”是全文的主旨句。结合全文内容可知,这篇文章主要介绍了一项对于演员大脑活动的研究。
Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。图书馆是人们减压的好场所,在那里人们还可以免费学习文化知识。
1.G 根据上文“Frsme,librariesareashelterfrmthestressesfday-t-daylife(对一些人来说,图书馆是躲避日常生活压力的庇护所).”可知,此处应该介绍图书馆对另一部分人所起的作用,故G项符合语境。其中“Frsme”和“Frthers”相呼应。
2.D 根据下文“你也可以拿出借书证免费借书,不过如果逾期还书,你将不可避免地面临罚款”可知,空处应是介绍在图书馆免费读书的情况,D项符合语境,衔接上下文。且D项中的“Yucan”与空后一句中的“Yucanals”呼应。
3.A 根据空处所在位置可知,空处为该段的主题句;结合对本段的整体理解,尤其是该段的“Thereareltsfmdernnes,aswellasriginalnes,andyucancntinuetexpandyurlearningandvcabularyallthetime.”可知,通过阅读,你可以拓展学习,扩大词汇量。据此可知,该段主要说明了图书馆可以帮助人学习,所以A项正确。
4.E 根据本段的主题句“Librariesdevelpwithtimes.”和空后的“Smelibrarieshaveapps”可知,空处应是介绍现如今的图书馆利用现代技术和设备的情况,故E项与此处匹配。
5.C 根据空前的“”可知,图书馆能让公众聚集起来成为一个社区;结合空处位置可知,空处总结该段,即图书馆创造了一种社区意识,故C项正确。其中cmmunity为同词复现。
Ⅲ.DearSir/Madam,
IamLiHua,astudentfrmChinafrfurtherstudyinLndnthissummervacatin.LearningfrmthenticethatyurlcalartmuseumisrecruitingsmevlunteersfranexhibitinfChinesepaintings,Igtdesperatelydelightedandthrilled.AndIamnwwritingtapplyfrthispsitin.
I’vebeenlngingfrachancetfferserviceinsuchafantasticplatfrmsastenhancemyrganizatinabilityaswellascmmunicatinskills.Beingactive,enthusiasticandenergetic,Iamcnfidenttbecmpetentfrthevluntarywrk.Furthermre,mypreviusexperienceasavlunteerenablesmetbequalifiedfrthepsitinwithlesstraining.Mstimprtantly,asaChinese,IhavebeenexpsedtChinesecultureespeciallyChinesepaintingssinceIwasalittlechild,sIamcnvincedthatIcanmakeavividdescriptinftheprfundmeaningbehindthsemasterpiecestthevisitrs.
IdhpethatIcanmeetyurrequirements.Iwuldbemuchbligedifyuculdreplytmeatyurearliestcnvenience.
Yurs,
LiHua