必刷14.主谓一致-中考英语语法核心考点复习热身必刷

这是一份必刷14.主谓一致-中考英语语法核心考点复习热身必刷，共4页。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
( )1. (2019·百色中考)Neither my sister nr I ______been t Xi'an befre.
A. have neverB. have ever C. has neverD. has ever
( )2. (2019·新疆中考)Nt nly Jack but als I ______crazy abut the ftball match.
A. amB. isC. areD. be
( )3. (2020·鄂州中考)Because f the special situatin this year, abut ______f the students in ur schl ______having classes n the Internet at hme.
A. tw thirds; areB. tw third; is
C. secnd thirds; areD. tw thirds; is
( )4. (2020·达州中考) —Ma Yun as well as Ren Zhengfei tns f attentin wherever they g.
—Yeah, they are very successful. We believe that struggle(奋斗) creates histry and hard wrk makes a future.
A. gets; brightlyB. get; bright
C. gets; brightD. get; brightly
( )5. (2019·青海中考)— a big clck n the wall?
—Yes, but it was brken in the earthquake.
A. Have yu gtB. Did yu have
C. Was thereD. D yu have
( )6. (2020·大庆中考) On the left f the playgrund ______the library. There ______many bks and cmputers in it.
A. are; isB. is; areC. are; areD. is; is
( )7. (2018·苏州模拟) Nw the number f students wh bedrms f their wn getting larger and larger.
A. has; areB. have; isC. has; isD. have; are
( )8. (2018·广东江门二模)Tw days enugh fr me t finish the prject. I need a third day.
A. isn'tB. isC. aren'tD. are
( )9. (2020·扬州市一模)We'll never frget the village in which there ______a small hill and a beautiful lake.
A. used t beB. used t have
C. was used t beD. was used t having
( )10. This pair f shes ______me well, but the shes ______expensive.
A. fit; areB. fits; areC. fits; isD. fit; is
( )11. There ______smething wrng with Tny. He lks very wrried.
A. must beB. be mustC. must hasD. has must
( )12. There many dirty small huses here. But nw yu can see many beautiful buildings here.
A. used t hasB. used be t
C. be used tD. used t be
( )13. —Jim as well as his parents ging t China.
—Oh, hw wnderful! It's said that the Chinese very kind and warm-hearted.
A. is; areB. are; isC. is; isD. are; are
( )14. —D yu need mre time t cmplete the task?
—Yes. Anther ten days enugh.
A. isB. wasC. areD. were
( )15. One f my friends ______mved t America. I miss her s much.
A. hasB. haveC. is D. are
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Tm tgether with his classmates (like) playing ftball.
2. My sister Lucy as well as my brther Tm (d) well in English.
3. A number f sheep (be) eating grass n the hill.
4. My sister and his brther ften (g) skating tgether.
5. Neither Tm nr Mike (be) satisfied with their exam result.
6. One hundred years (be) nt t lng.
7. Nt nly yu but als I (be) tired f having bilgy.
8. Tw thirds f the apples (be) bad.
9. T learn English, five years (be) nt a lng time.
10. There (be) a gat and sme sheep under the tree.
答案与解析
Ⅰ. 1. B 考查主谓一致及副词辨析。句意: 我的妹妹和我之前都没有去过西安。neither. . . nr. . . 意为“既不……也不……”, 它连接两个并列成分在句中作主语的时候, 后面的动词遵循“就近”原则, 因此横线处所填的谓语动词和I保持一致, 排除C和D。又因neither. . . nr. . . 表示否定, 而never又表示否定, 二者不能重复, 故选B。
2. A 考查主谓一致。句意: 不但Jack, 而且我也热衷于足球比赛。nt nly. . . but als连接两个并列的主语时, 谓语动词遵循就近原则, 此句靠近谓语的主语是I, 所以动词选用am。故选A。
3. A 考查分数的表达和主谓一致。分数是由基数词和序数词一起来表示的。基数词作分子, 序数词作分母, 除了分子是“1”以外, 其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式。此处表示“三分之二”, 分子用基数词tw, 分母用thirds。“分数+f+名词”作主语时, 谓语动词常与f后的名词保持数的一致。f后the students是可数名词复数, 则谓语动词用复数形式are。故选A。
4. C 考查主谓一致和形容词、副词辨析。句意: ——马云和任正非一样, 无论走到哪里都会受到大量关注。——是的, 他们非常成功。我们相信奋斗创造历史, 艰苦的工作营造出一个光明的未来。as well as Ren Zhengfei是插入语, 上句中的主语是第三人称单数Ma Yun, 故其后的谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式, 可排除B、D项。由第二空后面的名词future可知, 此处应用形容词作定语。
5. C 考查疑问句。句意: ——墙上有一个大钟吗? ——是的, 但它在地震中坏了。四个选项均是一般疑问句, 但根据句意, 此处应表示“存在有”, 应用there be句型的一般疑问句, 其构成是“Be there+a/an+n. +介词短语? ”。故选C。
6. B 考查主谓一致。句意: 操场的左边是图书馆。里面有很多书和电脑。第一空句子主语the library是单数名词, 谓语应用单数形式is; 第二空句子主语bks是复数名词, 谓语动词用复数形式are, 故选B。
7. B 考查主谓一致辨析。句意: 有自己卧室的学生们的数量越来越多了。students作定语从句的先行词, 为复数名词, 故第一个空填have; the number f意为“……的数目”, 作主语时, 谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选B。
8. A 考查主谓一致辨析。句意: 两天要完成这项工程对我来说不够。我需要再多一天。tw days作主语, 看作整体, be动词用is, 由后句句意可知, 两天不够。故选A。
9. A 考查there be句型及动词时态, 表示“某地有”用there be, 排除选项B、D; used t d sth. 过去常做; sth. be used t d某物被用来做某事, 结合句意, 应该是表示过去有, 故选A。
10. B 考查主谓一致。句意: 这双鞋很适合我, 但是鞋子太贵了。fit适合; 合适; 前面的句子强调的是一双, 因此谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式; 后面句子的主语是复数名词shes, 因此使用are, 故选B。
11. A 考查there be结构用法。句意: 托尼一定是麻烦了。他看上去很着急。There must be. . . 意为“一定有……”, 为固定结构。故选A。
12. D 考查there be结构用法。句意: 这里过去有许多脏乱的小房子。但是现在你能在这里看见许多漂亮的建筑。There used t be. . . 意为“过去有……”。故选D。
13. A 考查主谓一致。分析句子结构可知, 第一句话中“as well as his parents”作伴随状语, 句子的真正主语是Jim, 因此谓语动词应用is; 第二句中Chinese (中国人)是复数意义, 因此系动词应用are, 故选A。
14. A 考查主谓一致及时态辨析。句中主语Anther ten days常看作一个整体, 谓语动词用单数。故选A。
15. A 考查主谓一致。句意: 我的一个朋友搬到美国了, 我很想念她。后一句是前一句的影响和后果, 因此用现在完成时; 主语是ne, 用单数。故选A。
Ⅱ. 1. Tm tgether with his classmates likes (like) playing ftball.
2. My sister Lucy as well as my brther Tm des (d) well in English.
3. A number f sheep are (be) eating grass n the hill.
4. My sister and his brther ften g (g) skating tgether.
5. Neither Tm nr Mike is (be) satisfied with their exam result.
6. One hundred years is (be) nt t lng.
7. Nt nly yu but als I am (be) tired f having bilgy.
8. Tw thirds f the apples are (be) bad.
9. T learn English, five years is (be) nt a lng time.
10. There is (be) a gat and sme sheep under the tree.