必刷05.介词-中考英语语法核心考点复习热身必刷

这是一份必刷05.介词-中考英语语法核心考点复习热身必刷，共4页。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
( )1. (2019· 株洲中考)______ Octber 1, we will celebrate the seventieth birthday f the Peple's Republic f China.
A. OnB. InC. AtD. f
( )2. (2019·天水中考)Mst f the villagers tk part in the Dragn Bat races ______9: 00 a. m. ______ the mrning f June 7.
A. at; inB. n; nC. n; inD. at; n
( )3. (2019·滨州中考)—I want t watch TV the whle day after the lng jurney.
—Yu shuldn't watch TV t much. It's bad ______yur eyes.
A. nB. inC. frD. with
( )4. (2020·泰州中考) I will vlunteer fr a tw-day hme stay fr an exchange student frm the UK. I cnsider it a gd chance t shw Chinese fd ur kindness.
A. as well asB. s well as
C. as gd asD. s gd as
( )5. (2020·泸州中考) —Mm, lk at all the clthes I bught nline.
—Again? Yu shuldn't spend s much mney clthes.
A. inB. frC. nD. with
( )6. (2020·滨州中考) — I think washing hands every day is gd ur health.
— Yes, I agree yu.
A. t: tB. with; t
C. fr; withD. at; with
( )7. (2020·苏州中考) — Did yu g n the Silk Rad trip by train?
— Yes. The train was great, just like a htel wheels—it had all that I needed.
A. inB. atC. nD. by
( )8. (2020·天津中考) It is ging t rain. Take an umbrella yu.
A. withB. atC. inD. frm
( )9. (2020·南京中考) Nanjing Zijinshan Insect Museum, which will be pen t the public sn, was frmed at the ft f Zhngshan ______April 2nd.
A. inB. nC. atD. frm
( )10. (2020·连云港中考) T cmplete her nline learning, Suzy needs a cmputer r a mbile phne t receive messages ______her teachers.
A. withB. during
C. frmD. thrugh
( )11. (2020·大庆中考) We have a gegraphy lessn ______three 'clck ______Thursday afternn.
A. at; inB. in; inC. n; nD. at; n
( )12. (2020·淮安模拟) Family is always me, s I can fllw my dreams with great curage.
A. beyndB. frward
C. pastD. behind
( )13. (2020·江苏泰州三模) —BeiDu Navigatin Satellites(北斗卫星导航) arund 9: 46 Tuesday were successfully sent up frm Xichang n Lng March 3Bs June 23, 2020.
—Really? I am prud f ur cuntry.
A. n; nB. at; n
C. n; inD. at; in
( )14. (2020·辽宁抚顺四模) It is ur duty t make ur envirnment better and better. S we can't thrw away the rubbish everywhere .
A. in silenceB. in public
C. in factD. in ttal
Ⅱ. 根据句意填写合适的介词
1. My father began t wrk a bus driver when he was twenty years ld.
2. It's very kind yu t repair the bike fr me.
3. I think fresh air is gd yur health.
4. I heard the bk lng ag, but I have never read it.
5. the sun, nthing wuld grw.
6. We left Xi'an a very ht summer afternn.
7. His teacher was angry him fr his being late.
8. Mr Wang went t Nanjing Octber, 1998 and came back hme the mrning f Nvember 20th.
9. His father will be back frm Lndn a few days.
10. The wrd “write” has the same prnunciatin the wrd “right”.
答案与解析
Ⅰ. 1. A 考查介词的用法。句意: 在10月1日这天, 我们将庆祝中华人民共和国的第70个生日。时间介词in用于年、月、季节或泛指的早上、下午、晚上之前。时间介词n用于具体的一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上。时间介词at用于具体的时刻前。根据题意10月1日表示具体的某一天, 故用介词n。
2. D 考查介词辨析。句意: 大多数村民都参加了6月7日上午9点的龙舟比赛。在时刻9: 00 a. m. 前用冠词at, 在具体某一天的上午(6月7日上午)前用介词n, 故选D。
3. C 考查介词搭配。答语句意: 你不应该看电视过多。这对你的眼睛是有害的。be bad fr为固定搭配, 意为“对……有害”, 故选C。
4. A 考查介词短语。句意: 我将自愿为一个来自英国的交换学生在家待两天。我认为这是一个展示中国食物和我们的友好的好机会。短语as well as常用来连接两个并列成分, 根据空前后Chinese fd和ur kindness及句意可知, 故选A。
5. C 考查介词用法。spend. . . n. . . 是固定用法, 意为“花费(时间或金钱)在某事/物上”, 故选C。
6. C 考查介词辨析。根据第一空后的ur health可知, 此处表示有利于健康, 故用be gd fr; 第二空后宾语yu表示人, 表示同意你的观点, 所以用短语agree with。故选C。
7. C 考查介词辨析。句意: ——你乘火车走过丝绸之路吗? ——是的, 那辆火车美妙极了。就像车轮上的宾馆, 我需要的它都有。n“在……上面”。故选C。
8. A 考查介词辨析。with带有, 伴随; at表示在空间或时间上的某一点; in在……里面; frm从, 来自。分析语境“要下雨了。你随身带把雨伞。”可知, 空格处介词表示伴随情况, 因此用with。
9. B 考查介词辨析。句意: 即将面对公众开放的南京紫金山昆虫博物馆是于4月2日在中山脚下落成的。在具体某一天用介词n表达。
10. C 考查介词的辨析。with和……一起, 具有; during在……期间; frm来自, 从; thrugh通过, 凭借。句意: 为了完成在线学习, Suzy需要一台计算机或一部手机来接收老师的消息。表示“来自”, 应用frm。故选C。
11. D 考查介词辨析。句意: 我们周四下午三点上地理课。第一空“three ’clck”三点钟是具体时刻, 用介词at; 第二空“Thursday afternn”周四下午是具体的一天的下午, 用介词n。故选D。
12. D 考查介词辨析。beynd超过, 越过; frward向前; past 经过, 路过; behind在……后面。根据“I can fllw my dreams with great curage”可知, 这里表示在背后有家人的支持, D选项符合语境, 故选D。
13. B 考查介词辨析。n 表示“在具体的某一天”或“在具体的某一天的早上、中午、晚上”等; at表示“某一具体时刻(即几点几分)”; in用于年、月、世纪、四季或泛指一天的上午、下午、晚上等前。第一个空, 由后面的9: 46为具体时刻, 可知用at; 第二个空, 由后面的June 23, 2020, 可知是具体的某一天, 用介词n; 故答案选B。
14. B 考查介词短语辨析。in silence在沉默中; in public在公共场合; in fact事实上; in ttal总计。根据“It is ur duty t make ur envirnment better and better. 使我们的环境越来越好是我们的责任。”可知, 我们不能在公共场合到处乱扔垃圾。
Ⅱ. 1. My father began t wrk as a bus driver when he was twenty years ld.
2. It's very kind f yu t repair the bike fr me.
3. I think fresh air is gd fr yur health.
4. I heard f the bk lng ag, but I have never read it.
5. Withut the sun, nthing wuld grw.
6. We left Xi'an n a very ht summer afternn.
7. His teacher was angry with him fr his being late.
8. Mr Wang went t Nanjing in Octber, 1998 and came back hme n the mrning f Nvember 20th.
9. His father will be back frm Lndn in a few days.
10. The wrd “write” has the same prnunciatin as the wrd “right”.