必刷12.非谓语动词-中考英语语法核心考点复习热身必刷

这是一份必刷12.非谓语动词-中考英语语法核心考点复习热身必刷，共3页。
Ⅰ. 单项选择
( )1. (2020·呼和浩特中考) the prject as planned, they need t wrk tw mre hurs a day.
A. T finishB. Finishing
C. FinishD. T be finished
( )2. (2020·青岛中考) Teachers expect all their students ______prgress day by day.
A. t makeB. makeC. t takeD. take
( )3. (2020·镇江中考) A lt f museums in China are wrth . If yu have time, yu can chse t g.
A. visitedB. visitingC. t visitD. visit
( )4. (2020·上海中考) Dctrs tell us ______ur hands befre and after every meal.
A. washB. washedC. washingD. t wash
( )5. (2020·苏州中考) The dctrs and nurses managed ______the lives f patients, thugh they didn′t have enugh medicine.
A. saveB. savingC. t saveD. t saving
( )6. (2019·天水中考)Hng Kng Disneyland is well wrth ______.
A. t visitB. visited
C. visitD. visiting
( )7. (2020·新疆中考) —Why dn′t the dctrs stp lunch?
—Because they are busy a patient.
A. t have; t saveB. having; saving
C. t have; savingD. having; t save
( )8. (2019·铜仁中考)—Lk! There is a man Taiji near the river.
—Ww! It′s my teacher, Mr Wu.
A. perfrmB. perfrms
C. perfrmingD. perfrmed
Ⅱ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. (2020·鄂州中考) T keep healthy, we shuld pay attentin t (wear) masks and washing hands.
2. (2020·呼和浩特中考) —What are yu ging t d with the clthes?
—Sme clthes will be given t the pr and the thers will be sent t factries fr (recycle).
3. (2020·绥化中考) We must be careful t avid (make) mistakes in the exam.
4. (2020·龙东中考) The wrried mther is lking frward t (hear)frm her daughter.
5. (2020·常德中考) The teacher asked Ben (answer) a questin in class.
6. (2020·南京中考) It′s ppular (hire) a bat and rw n the Xuanwu Lake.
7. (2020·武威中考) Brrwers are expected (return) bks n time.
8. (2019·淮安中考)The Great Wall is t high. I have difficulty (climb) it alne.
9. (2019·龙东中考)Fr safety, drivers must avid (smke) while driving.
10. (2019·常州中考)He is used t (have) a cup f tea first after getting up.
答案与解析
Ⅰ. 1. A 考查非谓语动词。句意: 要想按计划完成这个项目, 他们需要每天再工作两个小时。此处用动词不定式作目的状语前置, 起强调作用。故选A。
2. A 考查非谓语动词。句意: 老师们期待他们所有的学生每天都有进步。expect sb. t d sth. 意为“期待某人做某事”, 答案为A。
3. B 考查非谓语动词。句意: 中国有很多博物馆值得参观。如果你有时间, 你可以去。用动名词形式构成句型be wrth ding sth. 表示“值得做某事”。
4. D 考查非谓语动词。句意: 医生告诉我们饭前饭后要洗手。tell sb. t d/ nt t d sth. 告诉某人做/不做某事。固定用法。
5. C 考查非谓语动词。句意: 虽然医生和护士没有足够的药, 他们仍然设法挽救病人的生命。manage t d sth. 表示“设法达成”, 动词manage后跟动词不定式作宾语。
6. D 考查非谓语动词。句意: 香港迪士尼乐园很值得参观。固定搭配: be wrth ding值得做……。故选D。
7. C 考查非谓语动词。stp t d sth. 表示“停止当前所做事情去做另外一件事情”; stp ding sth. 表示“停止正在做的事情”, 据此排除B、D。be busy ding sth. 固定结构, 表示“忙着做某事”。故选C。
8. C 考查非谓语动词。句意: 看! 那有一个人正在河边打太极呢。“There be+名词+v. -ing+介词短语”表示某地有某人正在做某事。故选C。
Ⅱ. 1. (2020·鄂州中考) T keep healthy, we shuld pay attentin t wearing (wear) masks and washing hands.
2. (2020·呼和浩特中考) —What are yu ging t d with the clthes?
—Sme clthes will be given t the pr and the thers will be sent t factries fr recycling (recycle).
3. (2020·绥化中考) We must be careful t avid making (make) mistakes in the exam.
4. (2020·龙东中考) The wrried mther is lking frward t hearing (hear)frm her daughter.
5. (2020·常德中考) The teacher asked Ben t answer (answer) a questin in class.
6. (2020·南京中考) It′s ppular t hire (hire) a bat and rw n the Xuanwu Lake.
7. (2020·武威中考) Brrwers are expected t return (return) bks n time.
8. (2019·淮安中考)The Great Wall is t high. I have difficulty climbing(climb) it alne.
9. (2019·龙东中考)Fr safety, drivers must avid smking(smke) while driving.
10. (2019·常州中考)He is used t having(have) a cup f tea first after getting up.