必刷01.名词-中考英语语法核心考点复习热身必刷

这是一份必刷01.名词-中考英语语法核心考点复习热身必刷，共4页。

Ⅰ. 单项选择
( )1. (2019·天水中考)—Lk! They are .
—Yes. We are prud f them.
A. man scientistB. wmen scientists
C. wman scientistsD. man scientists
( )2. (2019·眉山中考)Upstairs are ______ bedrms. They are tidy and nice. But ______ are in a mess.
A. Lily's and Lucy's; ur
B. Lily's and Lucy's; urs
C. Lily's and Lucy; urs
D. Lily and Lucy's; ur
( )3. (2020·泰州中考)—We have entered a wrld where rbt peratins becme true with 5G technlgy.
— Hard t believe! Scientists are full f ______ which leads t great changes in ur life.
A. attractinB. inventin
C. psitinD. cntributin
( )4. (2020·苏州一模)—The wrld has been changing fast after the ______ f the cmputer and the smartphne.
— I can't agree mre.
A. discveryB. inventin
C. creatinD. research
( )5. (2020·安徽中考) —What d yu think f yur new huse built by the lcal gvernment?
—Pretty gd. I have a f happiness nw.
A. warningB. traditin
C. feelingD. questin
( )6. (2020·苏州中考) I dn't care hw many wrds there are in yur article, but the ______ f it really matters.
A. abilityB. sizeC. qualityD. energy
( )7. (2020·盐城模拟) —Lily, why dn't yu g n a picnic with us?
—Thank yu, Jhn. It's a very kind , but I have t stay and take care f my grandma.
A. fferB. prmise
C. praiseD. decisin
( )8. (2020·长春二模) The Chinese saying “A tree can't make a frest” tells us that is imprtant fr everything.
A. abilityB. health
C. chanceD. teamwrk
( )9. (2020·泰州三模) Jin Yng's wrks are nt just ppular amng Chinese peple. They als bring the f Chinese Wuxia t the wrld.
A. stressB. symbl
C. spiritD. silence
Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. (2019·南京中考)It is reprted that thusands f running friends frm 25 (cuntry) tk part in 2019 Nanjing Jiangning Marathn.
2. (2019·宿迁中考)The questin is a little difficult. Let's have a (discuss) abut it.
3. (2019·临沂中考)In America, 95% f pet wners think f their animals as family (member).
4. (2019·宿迁中考)Every child wants t be the (prud) f their parents.
5. (2019·临沂中考)There are abut 6, 000 languages that are spken arund the wrld, but 43% f them are dying ut. If n (act) is taken, sme f these languages will disappear.
6. (2020·安顺中考)Nwadays, shared (car) are becming mre and mre ppular.
7. (2020·绥化中考) My teacher always gives me sme useful (suggest).
8. (2020·龙东中考)Nw many wild animals are in (dangerus). We shuld prtect them.
9. (2020·江苏淮安模拟)The hats are the (swim). They are chatting with each ther ver there.
10. (2018·安顺中考)Lk! S many (girl)students are enjying themselves n the playgrund.
答案与解析
Ⅰ. 1. B 考查名词的数。句意: ——看! 她们是女科学家。——是的, 我们为她们而感到自豪。由谓语are可知, 中心词是复数, man, wman等名词作定语时, 要与后面的名词在数上保持一致, 此处也要用复数。故选B。
2. B 考查名词所有格的用法。由bedrms可知, 房间是莉莉和露西各自的房间, 第一个空应用Lily’s and Lucy’s; 第二个空后没有名词, 应用名词性物主代词urs。故选B。
3. B 考查名词。句意: ——我们已经进入了一个通过5G技术实现机器人操作的世界。——难以置信! 科学家们充满了发明, 这些发明给我们的生活带来了巨大的变化。attractin吸引力, 吸引人的事物; inventin发明; psitin位置, 职位; cntributin贡献, 捐献。根据前句句意“通过5G技术实现机器人操作”可知, 这些都是科学家的发明。故选B。
4. B 考查名词辨析。discvery发现; inventin发明; creatin创作; research研究。根据the cmputer and the smartphne可知, 此处指的是电脑和智能手机的发明。
5. C 考查名词词义辨析。问句句意: 你觉得当地政府给你建造的新房怎么样? 从答语前一句“非常好”推知, 后一句表示“我现在感到幸福”。
6. C 考查名词辨析。句意: 我不关心你文章中有多少词数, 真正重要的是它的质量。ability能力; size尺寸; quality质量; energy能量。根据句意选C。
7. A 考查名词辨析。ffer提议; prmise承诺; praise表扬; decisin决定。根据why dn’t yu g n a picnic with us“你为什么不跟我们一起去野餐”可知, 此处是向对方提出建议, 所以空格处表示“那是一个很好的提议”, 故空格处填ffer。
8. D 考查名词辨析。ability能力; health健康; chance机会; teamwrk团队合作。根据A tree can’t make a frest“独木难成林”可知, 此处表示团队合作的重要性, 故选D。
9. C 考查名词辨析。短语: be ppular amng在……中流行。stress“压力”; symbl“标志, 符号”; spirit “精神”; silence“沉默, 寂静”。the spirit f 意为“……的精神”, 结合句意知此处表示“把武侠精神带向世界”, 故选C。
Ⅱ1. It is reprted that thusands f running friends frm 25 cuntries(cuntry) tk part in 2019 Nanjing Jiangning Marathn.
2. The questin is a little difficult. Let's have a discussin(discuss) abut it.
3. In America, 95% f pet wners think f their animals as family members(member).
4. Every child wants t be the pride(prud) f their parents.
5. There are abut 6, 000 languages that are spken arund the wrld, but 43% f them are dying ut. If n actin(act) is taken, sme f these languages will disappear.
6. Nwadays, shared cars (car) are becming mre and mre ppular.
7. My teacher always gives me sme useful suggestins (suggest).
8. Nw many wild animals are in danger (dangerus). We shuld prtect them.
9. The hats are the swimmers' (swim). They are chatting with each ther ver there.
10.Lk! S many girl (girl)students are enjying themselves n the playgrund.