必刷07.动词（短语）-中考英语语法核心考点复习热身必刷

这是一份必刷07.动词（短语）-中考英语语法核心考点复习热身必刷，共4页。

I.单项选择
( )1. (2019·达州中考)—Can I ______Rbinsn Cruse, Mrs Zha?
—Sure, it's very interesting, but yu can nly ______it fr tw weeks.
A. brrw; lendB. lend; brrw
C. brrw; keepD. lend; keep
( )2. (2019·江西中考)Yu'll have t the bks because there aren't enugh fr everyne.
A. packB. sellC. chseD. share
( )3. (2019·安徽中考)—Shall we g t the airprt t yur sister?
—I dn't think it's necessary. She will cme here by taxi.
A. see ffB. pick up
C. lk afterD. cme acrss
( )4. (2019·连云港中考)April 15 was a sad day fr France. A large fire at the Cathedral f Ntre-Dame.
A. brke utB. carried ut
C. gave utD. ran ut
( )5. (2020·盐城中考) These activities at bedtime can get kids excited and make it hard fr them t and sleep.
A. cme dwnB. break dwn
C. calm dwnD. sit dwn
( )6. (2019·青岛中考)The English Speech Cmpetitin ______the best in her. As a result, she is mre active nw.
A. checked utB. tried ut
C. left utD. brught ut
( )7. (2018·德阳中考)The cncert is s wnderful that all the tickets are within tw hurs.
A. cut utB. put utC. taken utD. sld ut
( )8. (2019·凉山中考)—Julie has made great prgress. Hw did she make it?
— She wrks much harder than befre. She says if she desn't catch up, she will be left ut.
A. be angryB. fall behind
C. give inD. get excited
( )9. (2020·扬州一模) On December 31, a big fire in the sutheastern part f Australia and mre than 2, 000, 000 peple gt hurt.
A. ran utB. carried ut
C. turned utD. brke ut
( )10. (2020·扬州二模) President Xi said, “As teenagers, yu shuld be ready t ______new challenges any time. ”
A. take upB. take nC. take away D. take ff
II. 综合填空
(2018·北部湾中考)根据短文内容, 从方框中选择恰当的单词填空。每个单词只能用一次。每空一词。
befre parks mney usual pllutin ging be carry nes slwer
A kind f little cars may sme day take the place f tday’s big nes. Peple will like this kind f small cars mre and mre. The car is as small as a bike but can 1. tw peple in it. Everybdy can drive it, just like riding a bike. Even children and ld peple can drive them t schls and 2. .
If everyne drives such a car in the future, there will be less 3. in the air. There will als 4. mre space fr all the cars in cities, and the streets will have mre space fr peple t walk. Three such cars can fit in the space nw needed fr ne car f the 5. size.
The little cars f future will cst much less 6. t wn and t drive. And they can g nly 65 kilmeters an hur, s driving will be safer, t.
The cars f the future will be fine fr 7. arund a city, but they will nt be useful fr a lng trip.
This kind f cars can save a lt f gasline (汽油). They will g 450 kilmeters 8. needing t stp fr mre gasline.
If big cars are still used alng with the small 9. , tw sets f rads will be needed in the future. Sme rads will be needed fr the big, faster cars and ther rads will be needed fr the small, 10. cars.
答案与解析
I.1. C 考查动词辨析。句意: ——赵老师, 我可以借一本《鲁滨逊漂流记》吗? ——可以, 这本书非常有趣, 可是你只能借两周。brrw借进来; lend借出去, 第一个空表示借进来; 由“fr tw weeks”可知第二个空应用延续性动词keep。故选C。
2. D 考查动词辨析。句意: 你们得分享这些书, 因为没有足够的书给每个人。pack包装, sell卖, chse选择, share分享。故选D。
3. B 考查动词短语辨析。句意: ——我们去机场 你的妹妹好吗? ——我认为没必要。她会乘出租车过来。see ff送别; pick up拾起, (开车)接人; lk after照看; cme acrss偶然碰到。从答语后一句可知, 应答者的妹妹会乘出租车过来。由此推知, 问者问的是是否去机场接对方的妹妹。故选B。
4. A 考查动词短语辨析。break ut爆发, 突然发生; carry ut执行; give ut散发, 分发; run ut用完, 结束。根据常识可知, 在2019年4月15日, 在法国的巴黎圣母院突发一场大火, 故选A。
5. C 考查动词短语辨析。句意: 睡觉时这些活动会让孩子们兴奋, 让他们很难平静入睡。cme dwn下来, break dwn出故障, calm dwn平静下来, sit dwn坐下来。故选C。
6. D 考查动词短语辨析。check ut结账离开; try ut试验; leave ut省去, 不考虑; bring ut使展现。句意: 英语演讲比赛使她展现了她最优秀的一面。结果, 她现在更活跃了。故选D。
7. D 考查动词短语辨析。句意: 音乐会如此精彩以至于所有的票在两个小时内都卖光了。cut ut删掉; put ut熄灭; take ut取出; sell ut卖光。结合句意可知选D。
8. B 考查形容词和动词短语辨析。be angry生气的; fall behind落后, 被落下; give in屈服, 让步; get excited变得兴奋。联系上半句, 她说如果她追不上, 可知下半句她将会被落下, 故选B。
9. D 考查动词短语辨析。ran ut 用光, 用完; carried ut执行; turned ut结果; brke ut爆发。根据下文“mre than 2, 000, 000 peple gt hurt”可知, 这里是说一场大火爆发。故选D。
10. B 考查动词短语辨析。take up 占用, 开始从事; take n 应对, 承担; take away 带走; take ff 起飞, 脱下。此句宾语为challenges意为“挑战”, 表示“应对挑战”。故选B。
II.
A kind f little cars may sme day take the place f tday’s big nes. Peple will like this kind f small cars mre and mre. The car is as small as a bike but can 1. carry tw peple in it. Everybdy can drive it, just like riding a bike. Even children and ld peple can drive them t schls and 2. parks.
If everyne drives such a car in the future, there will be less 3. pllutin in the air. There will als 4. be mre space fr all the cars in cities, and the streets will have mre space fr peple t walk. Three such cars can fit in the space nw needed fr ne car f the 5. usual size.
The little cars f future will cst much less 6. mney t wn and t drive. And they can g nly 65 kilmeters an hur, s driving will be safer, t.
The cars f the future will be fine fr 7. ging arund a city, but they will nt be useful fr a lng trip.
This kind f cars can save a lt f gasline (汽油). They will g 450 kilmeters 8. befre needing t stp fr mre gasline.
If big cars are still used alng with the small 9. nes, tw sets f rads will be needed in the future. Sme rads will be needed fr the big, faster cars and ther rads will be needed fr the small, 10. slwer cars.