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初中英语牛津上海版 (五四制)八年级上册(新版)Unit 6 Nobody wins (Ⅰ)第1课时教案设计
展开Language fcus
T prvide sme backgrund knwledge cncerning abut space
T develp vcabulary
Materials
Students’ bk 8A , Page 78
Sheets fr Jigsaw puzzle
Teaching Prcedure
Step 1
Lk and circle: What did yu see?
Say: Nw yu’ll see 6 pictures. Try t remember what they are.
Have Ss watch sme phts carefully and try t remember them.
Suggested pictures like this:
Pictures 1: rcket
Pictures 2: telescpe
Pictures 3: cmet
Picture 4: spaceship
Picture 5: astrnaut
Picture 6: slar system
Ask Ss t circle the items that they have just seen:
rcket cmet satellite
telescpe astrnaut slar system
spaceship alien Mars space statin
Have Ss answer sme questins abut the items abve.
What’s the name f the first spaceship in China t carry peple t space? ( ShenzhuV.)
Wh used the rcket as firewrks and weapns 700 years ag? ( The Chinese.)
What are astrnauts wearing in space? (Spacesuits.)
Where is Harbr Master Telescpe? (In Space.)
Hw many planets are there in slar system? (8 planets.)
D yu knw a very famus cmet? What’s its name?(Halley’s Cmet.)
D a quiz
Say: Hw much d yu knw abut space? Let’s d the space quiz.
Encurage Ss t wrk ut the quiz and figure ut the facts they knw (The answers with red wrds are right).
Hw lng des it take t travel frm Earth t the mn?
Three days
Three mnths
Three years
In three days, a spacecraft travels 386,400 kilmeters which is rughly the distance between Earth and the mn.
Hw many miles are in a light year?
6 trillin
6 millin
3 millin
In ne year, light can travel 6 trillin miles.
What happens t yu in space?
Yu get taller
Yu get shrter
Nthing. Yu stay the same
Yu are up t 5 cm taller when yu are raming in space, because there is less gravity n Earth.
Hw lng wuld it take t reach the sun at 100 km/hr?
171 days
171 mnths
171 years
The distance between Earth and the sun is 150 millin kilmeters.
What is the sun?
Planet
Star
Cmet
It is ne f billins f stars that lives in ur universe, the milky way.
What is a cmet?
satellite
planet
a ball f ice and dust
Mst cmets are balls f dust and ice, but invisible frm the Earth.
Hw d astrnauts sleep in space?
In a bed
In a sleeping bag
On the flr
Astrnauts sleep in sleeping bags attached t the wall.
Life may exist n ne f these planets. Which ne?
Mars
Mercury
Plut
Mars is the nly planet in ur slar system where scientists fund evidence f water which means sme kinds f life frm may have existed millins f years ag and culd exist again.
Neil Armstrng was the first persn t …
Invent a telescpe
Walk n the mn
Name a planet
American Neil Armstrng landed n the mn n July 20, 1969. He tk pictures f the mn’s surface and filmed the event befre heading hme.
Hw can we learn the temperature f a star?
By using a thermmeter
By the clr f the star
By asking aliens wh live near the star
Stars cme in a lt f different clrs. Ht stars are blue, cl stars are red, and the sun is yellw.
Step 2
1 Lk and guess
Intrduce the new vcabulary by cmparing the fllwing pictures, and match the pictures with crrect wrds
Say: Nw lk at the fllwing pictures , match them with the crrect wrds..
A B C
1) valley cliff rck
2) bar stick
3) steel irn
4) hp run
Have Ss read the new wrds tgether and try t memrize them .
Nte: hp hpped hpped hpping
Let Ss read the sentences and chse prper wrds t cmplete these sentences.
hpping steel valley cliff bars
Lam, ur pilt, brught us dwn gently in a _________ clse t a great ________f smth , black rck.
There were ________ acrss the windws f the prisn.
The huge bridge is made f _______ .
The little bird is _________ arund the path.
Paraphrases: Jigsaw Puzzle
Say:
Divide the whle class int fur grups.
Prepare tw clumns f sentences with key wrds n tw sheets f paper separately and the relevant paraphrases n ther tw sheets (4 sheets are called ne cpy). Prepare 4 cpies.
Give the sheets f sentences t tw f the grups, and the sheets f paraphrases t the ther tw. Then have Ss exchange their infrmatin, and try t match the sentences with the paraphrases.
Say: Let’s play an interesting game. It’s called Jigsaw puzzle. Yu’ll get sme sheets with different sentences and paraphrases n. Leave yur seats and exchange yur infrmatin with yur classmates. Try t match the relevant paraphrases with the red wrds. Dn’t use any dictinaries r bks t help, try t guess accrding t the cntext.
The Mn was unexplred befre Armstrng and Aldrin landed n it.
My new flat is n the 16th strey f the building.
She was walking twards twn when I met her.
The cat’s eyes are glwing in the darkness.
I use magnet t stick my favurite cartn characters n the fridge.
He sent her a single red rse.
The pstman has t get up befre dawn every day.
I tld them f my adventures in the muntains. I almst lst my life there.
The navigatr lked at the maps and tld the pilt which directin t turn the airplane.
In the directin f
Flr r level f a building
Shining in the dark
Never visited befre
The earliest part f the day when light first appears
Only ne
Metal bject that can pull (attract) ther metal bjects twards it
Persn wh finds the way n a ship r plane
A jurney, activity, experience etc. that is strange, exciting and ften dangerus
Have Ss read the new vcabulary with paraphrases.
In the directin f---------- twards
Flr r level f a building--------- strey
Shining in the dark--------- glwing
Never visited befre-------- unexplred
The earliest part f the day when light first appears--------- dawn
Only ne------- single
Metal bject that can pull (attract) ther metal bjects twards it--------magnet
Persn wh finds the way n a ship r plane--------navigatr
A jurney, activity, experience etc. that is strange, exciting and ften dangerus-------adventure
Step 3
Let Ss read the sentences and write ut the prper wrds accrding t the first letter
The Mn was u________ befre Armstrng and Aldrin landed n it.
My new flat is n the 16th s_______ f the building.
She was walking t________ twn when I met her.
The cat’s eyes are g_______ in the darkness.
I use m_________ t stick my favurite cartn characters n the fridge.
He sent her a s________ red rse.
The pstman has t get up befre d______ every day.
I tld them f my a________ in the muntains. I almst lst my life there.
The n________ lked at the maps and tld the pilt which directin t turn the airplane.
A puzzle
Read the fllwing paraphrases and find ut the wrds, then try t wrk ut the puzzle
Crss
Shining in the dark
Flr r level f a building
The earliest part f the day when light first appears
Never visited befre
Dwn
Only ne
In the directin f
Metal bject that can pull (attract) ther metal bjects twards it
Cnslidatin
1 Read new wrds and expressins
2 Cllect sme news abut space frm the newspapers r internet1
3
2
a
b
c
d
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