浙江省金华市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-05多句选词填空&作文
展开一、多句选词填空
(2022·浙江金华)用方框中所给词语的适当形式填空。每词限用一次。
It is really imprtant fr us t dress ________ in public places.
Dn’t be afraid when yu are ________. Try t find a way and get ut.
Cindy ________ sme bks frm the library befre she started her research.
As we all knw, Sunday is the first day f a week and Saturday is the ________.
When yu have a different ________ with yur parents, listen r talk t them first.
(2021·浙江金华)
Every time when she ________, Jane tells herself nt t give up.
________ the high-speed trains, ur jurney becmes much shrter nw.
Many peple can’t remember ________ when their mthers’ birthdays are.
Western peple eat with ________ and frks while Chinese peple use chpsticks.
Bb tld his parents that he culd lk after ________ even when he was hme alne.
(2020·浙江浙江)
Amng the fur __________ f year, I like winter best.
Usually, parents ___________ the smallest success f their children.
We ____________ realized that everything seemed t have changed in ne night.
Sally is my best friend. She always sits _____________ me silently when I am sad.
Everyne likes t __________ Mr. Smith's classes. They are always interesting and lively.
二、话题作文
(2020·浙江浙江)假如你是李明,某英语网站正在举办以“感恩父母”为主题的征文活动。请根据表格中的内容,写一篇题为“A Letter t My Parents”的短文,用于投稿。
注意:1. 文中必须包含三个方面的内容要点,可适当发挥;参考词汇供选择使用;
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;
3. 词数:80~100;
4. 文章的开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
A Letter t My Parents
Dear Mum and Dad.
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Lve frm
Li Ming
三、电子邮件
(2022·浙江金华)假如你是Li Hua,你的外国好友Frank来信告知他将成为你校七年级新生。请根据下列表格中的内容,结合自己初中阶段学习、生活等方面的经历,回一封邮件,供他参考。
注意:1. 文中必须包含所给的内容要点,可适当发挥;参考词汇供选择使用;
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;
3. 词数:80~100;
4. 邮件的格式及正文首句已给出,不计入总词数;正文首句仅供选择使用。
正文首句: I’m glad t knw yu’re cming t study in ur schl.
Dear Frank,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Best wishes.
Yurs,
(2021·浙江金华)假如你叫Daming,本周六你们班要去浙江大学开展研学活动(study tur)。请根据下列表格中的内容,给外籍教师Mike发一份邮件,告知你们的计划,并邀请他一同前往。
注意:
1. 文中必须包含所给的内容要点,可适当发挥;参考词汇供选择使用;
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;
3. 词数:80~100;
4. 邮件的开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
内容要点:
Dear Mike,
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yurs,
Daming
brrw pinin in truble prperly seven
fail, knife, exactly, thanks t, himself
attend beside seasn sudden take pride in
内容要点
参考词汇
Parents’ care
ck fd, take…t and frm schl, lk after…
Parents’ lve
trust, advise, encurage…
My thanks
…
内容要点
参考词汇
Things needed
ntebk, dictinary,…
Attitude(态度)t take
hard-wrking, active, happy,…
Relatinship t develp
respect, get alng with,…
Others
…
内容要点
参考词汇
When and where t g
Zhejiang University, this Saturday
Hw t g
by train
What t d
visit …, talk with …, learn abut ..., …
What t take
passprt, …
Others
meet at the schl gate, 7: 30 a.m., …
参考答案:
prperly
in truble
brrwed
seventh
pinin
【解析】
句意:在公共场所穿着得体对我们来说真的很重要。根据“It is really imprtant fr us t public places.”以及所给词可知要穿着得体,修饰动词dress用副词prperly“得体地”。故填prperly。
句意:当你遇到麻烦时不要害怕。 试着想办法解决。根据“Dn’t be afraid when yu t find a way and get ut”以及所给词可知,遇到麻烦时要想办法解决,be in truble“处于麻烦中”。故填in truble。
句意:辛迪在开始研究之前从图书馆借了一些书。根据“sme bks frm the library”以及所给词可知是从图书馆借书,brrw“借”,根据“started”可知句子用一般过去时,动词用过去式。故填brrwed。
句意:众所周知,星期天是一周的第一天,星期六是第七天。根据“Sunday is the first day f a week and Saturday is the”以及所给词可知,星期六是第七天,表示顺序用序数词seventh“第七”。故填seventh。
句意:当您与父母有不同意见时,请先倾听或与他们交谈。根据“When yu have a yur parents, listen r talk t them first”以及所给词可知是有不同的意见,不定冠词a后加名词单数pinin“意见”。故填pinin。
fails
Thanks t
exactly
knives
himself
【解析】
【分析】
句意:每次她失败的时候,简都告诉自己不要放弃。根据后面“…nt t give up”结合备选词汇可知,此处表达“她失败的时候”,用动词fail,根据后面的tells可知,句子是一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数she,所以动词用三单形式fails。故填fails。
句意:多亏了高铁,我们的旅程变得更短了。根据后面“the high-speed trains, ur jurney becmes much shrter nw.”结合备选词汇可知,此处是表达“多亏了高铁”,句首单词首字母大写。故填Thanks t。
句意:许多人不能准确地记得他们母亲的生日是什么时候。此处应该用副词形式修饰前面动词remember,结合后面“when their mthers’ birthdays are.”可知,此处是表达“准确地记得他们母亲的生日”,准确地exactly。故填exactly。
句意:西方人用刀叉吃饭,而中国人用筷子。根据后面“and frks”结合备选词汇可知,此处是固定搭配knives and frks表示“刀和叉”。故填knives。
句意:鲍勃告诉他的父母,即使他独自在家,他也可以照顾自己。根据空前“lk after”及空后“even when he was hme alne. ”可知,此处表达“照顾自己”,应该用反身代词,句子主语是he,所以此处应该用“他自己”himself。故填himself。
seasns
take pride in
suddenly
beside
attend
【解析】
句意:在一年的四个季节中,我最喜欢冬天。
根据“I like winter best.”并结合所给词可知,此处应选择seasn,又因为其前有fur修饰,所以用其名词复数形式。故填seasns。
句意:通常,父母会为他们的孩子取得的最小的成功而感到骄傲。
分析句子可知,此处表示“父母会为他们的孩子取得的最小的成功而感到骄傲”,结合所给词,选择take pride in,翻译为“对……感到骄傲”;又因为本句时态是一般现在时,主语parents表复数,所以用其动词原形即可。故填take pride in。
句意:我们突然意识到一切似乎在一夜之间都变了。
分析句子可知,此处表示“突然”的含义,结合所给词,选择sudden;又因为此处用于句中修饰动词realized,所以用其副词形式。故填suddenly。
句意:萨莉是我最好的朋友。当我伤心时,她总是静静地坐在我旁边。
分析句子可知,此处表示方位,结合所给词,选择beside;此处构成sit beside短语,翻译为“坐在……旁边”。故填beside。
句意:每个人都喜欢上史密斯先生的课。他的课总是有趣又活跃。
分析句子可知,此处表示“上课”的含义,构成attend ne’s class(es)短语,结合所给词,选择attend;又因为此处用于“like t d sth”结构中,所以用其动词原形即可。故填attend。
A pssible versin:
A Letter t My Parents
Dear Mum and Dad,
I'm writing t express my thanks fr all yur care and lve.
All these years, yu have dne s much. Almst every day, Mum cks delicius fd fr me and Dad takes me t and frm schl. When I'm sick, yu lk after me carefully and patiently.
Bth f yu always trust me and care a lt abut my schl life and persnal feelings. The many talks we have had and the advice yu have given me help me grw. The encuragement frm yu helps me fear n difficulties and trubles.
Thanks again fr everything yu have dne fr me.
Lve frm
Li Ming
【解析】
【详解】
题干解读:这是一篇话题作文。要求根据题目“A Letter t My Parents”和提示的内容完成作文。写作时要注意语句通顺,语意连贯,紧扣要点,注意句子之间的连接与过渡,要注意涵盖所给提示。
例文点评:例文采用四段式;时态以一般现在时为主;将题目要求的要点都很好地融入到文章当中,适当发挥部分也很好地展示了对文章主题的理解,表达出自己的观点态度。
高分亮点:
短语:express ne’s thanks fr…;take…t…;lk after;Bth f等。
句型:When I'm sick, yu lk after me carefully and patiently.
The many talks we have had and the advice yu have given me help me grw.
【点睛】
例文
Dear Frank,
I’m glad t knw yu’re cming t study in ur schl. Here is smething I’d like t share.
T begin with, yu need t prepare sme ntebks and dictinaries, especially a Chinese ne, because yu will ften need them in yur study. As a student, yu have t wrk hard. But whatever happens, stay active, even when yu fail.
And respect the teachers as it’s a Chinese traditin. Besides, yu will be happier if yu get n well with yur classmates. Lastly, it is a gd idea t develp sme hbbies t make yur life better and mre clurful.
I hpe my advice will wrk. Lking frward t seeing yu!
Best wishes.
Yurs,
Li Hua
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读:本文要求根据题干表格中的内容给Frank写封邮件,告知他在中国学习的一些注意事项,可适当增加细节。
2.写作指导:本文以一般现在时为主,人称以第二人称为主。第一段引入话题;第二段和第三段根据表格中的提示详细告知他在中国学习时需要注意的事项;第四段表达自己的希望。写作时运用不同的句式和短语使文章层次清晰、逻辑清楚,做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
[例文]
Dear Mike,
My classmates and I are ging t Zhejiang University fr a study tur this Saturday. It is ne f the best universities in China and als my dream university. When we are there, we’ll g arund the campus, visit the labs and libraries, and learn abut its histry. We will als talk with the teachers and students there.
Wuld yu like t jin us? If yes, please remember t take yur passprt because we’ll take the train. And we will meet at the schl gate at 7:30 n Saturday mrning.
Lking frward t seeing yu!
Yurs,
Daming
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
1.题干解读:本题为电子邮件写作,要注意标准的电子邮件格式,要求根据题目要点提示写出关于浙江大学研学活动的计划,所给要点必须全部包括,并可适当进行拓展。
2.写作指导:写作时应用第一人称,时态应用现在时或将来时。写作时要点要齐全,不要遗漏,思路最好按照所给的要点顺序进行叙述,注意邮件的开头结束标准用语。
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