浙江省温州市三年(2020-2022)中考英语真题分题型分层汇编-05多句选词填空&作文
展开一、多句选词填空
(2022·浙江温州)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次。
It’s a gd habit t ________ hands befre meals.
Alice ften gives ________ t help prtect wild animals.
Bb’s grandma is eighty, but she lks much ________ than she is.
We believe that ________ hme twn will be mre and mre beautiful.
There was a playgrund ________ the classrm building in my schl ten years ag.
(2021·浙江温州)
I wn’t frget the sudden snw in Wenzhu last ________.
Every dancer was in white ________ Jane, the lead dancer, wh wre red.
Betty dubted if the watch was ________ when she saw the Lst and Fund ntice.
Jhn thinks The Adventure f Tm Sawyer is ________ nvel amng Mark Twain’s wrks.
Mr. Smith called his wife, “Hney, a package ________ t yu in an hur. Happy birthday!”
(2020·浙江温州)
The milk______ sur. Dn't drink it.
This is a machine t warm ur ______ in winter.
It is difficult fr me t get up early n ______ mrnings.
I haven't seen Cindy ______. She must be busy with her wrk.
The buildings in Wenzhu are ______ than mst buildings in my hmetwn.
二、话题作文
(2021·浙江温州)在中国传统文化中, “家”是一个永恒的话题。家人相聚一堂,才是完整的家,温暖而有力量。请你结合下图,以 “Hme”为题,写一篇约110词的英语短文。让外国朋友了解中国文化中的 “家”。
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
(2020·浙江温州)年夜饭是中国文化中最重要的团圆饭。年夜饭菜肴丰富、美味,像年糕(New Year cake)、鱼等都还带有美好的祝愿。
请以 The Family Dinner n Spring Festival Eve为题,写一篇约100词的短文,向外国朋友介绍自己家乡的年夜饭,让他们更好地了解中国丰富多样的文化习俗。
注意:文中不可出现人名。标题已经给出,不计入总词数。
The Family Dinner n Spring Festival Eve
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
三、电子邮件
(2022·浙江温州)假如你是陈华,你的英国朋友Tracy在她学校成立了中国音乐社,她在为社团成员安排下学期的活动,写邮件征求你的意见。请根据她设计的活动(见下表)回复邮件,提出你对这些活动的看法和理由,并为她补充至少一项活动。
注意:(1)文中不得出现真实姓名、学校等信息;
(2)词数:110词左右;开头与结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
Dear Tracy,Glad t hear frm yu. It’s great t knw yu’ve gt a Chinese music club in yur schl.
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Hpe yu’ll enjy Chinese music and have fun.
Yurs,
Chen Hua
we; yung; mney; wash; behind
she send except December successful
ft Mnday tall smell recently
Activities fr the Chinese music club•Listen t traditinal and mdern Chinese music.
•Share stries f Chinese singers.
参考答案:
wash
mney
yunger
ur
behind
【解析】
句意:饭前洗手是一个好习惯。句中it是形式主语,动词不定式作真正的主语,t后接动词原形构成不定式,wash“洗”,动词,符合语境。故填wash。
句意:爱丽丝经常捐钱帮助保护野生动物。gives后接名词作宾语,mney“钱”,不可数名词,符合语境。故填mney。
句意:鲍勃的奶奶八十岁了,但她看起来比实际年龄年轻得多。lks后接形容词作表语,yung“年轻的”,形容词;结合“than”可知用其比较级yunger。故填yunger。
句意:我们相信我们的家乡会越来越美丽。根据“hme twn”可知名词前缺少限定词,结合“We believe”可推出用we的形容词性物主代词ur表示“我们的”。故填ur。
句意:十年前,在我们学校的教学楼后面有一个操场。根据“a playgrund ... the classrm building”可知此处介绍操场的位置,用地点介词behind表示“在……后面”。故填behind。
December
except
hers
the mst successful
will be sent
【解析】
【分析】
句意:我不会忘记去年12月温州突然下起的雪。根据“last”及空格的位置,可判断这是一个时间状语,备选词December“十二月份”符合,故填December。
句意:所有的舞者都穿白色,除了领舞的简穿红色。根据“Every dancer was in white”及“the lead dancer, wh wre red”可知,除了领舞穿红色,其他舞者都穿白色,用except表示“除了……之外”,故填except。
句意:当贝蒂看到失物招领单时,她怀疑这块表是不是她的。根据“Betty dubted if the watch was…”及备选词可知,怀疑是不是她的手表,空格后无名词,用名词所有格形式hers表示“她的手表”,故填hers。
句意:约翰认为《汤姆·索亚历险记》是马克·吐温最成功的小说。比较范围“amng Mark Twain’s wrks”是三者以上的比较,要用形容词比较级,此空应用备选词successful的最高级mst successful,形容词最高级前要加冠词the,故填the mst successful。
句意:史密斯先生给他的妻子打电话:“亲爱的,一个小时后有个包裹会寄给你。”生日快乐!”根据“a package… t yu in an hur”可知,此处表示寄包裹给你,主语package与动词send之间是被动关系,“in an hur”是一般将来时提示词,故此处应用一般将来时被动语态will be dne的结构,故填will be sent。
smells
feet
Mnday
recently
taller
【解析】
句意:牛奶闻起来酸了。别喝它。
根据句意可知,此处表示“闻”,结合所给词,选择smell;分析句子可知,本句时态是一般现在时,主语The milk是不可数名词,所以用其动词三单形式。故填smells。
句意:这是一台冬天给我们暖脚的机器。
根据句意可知,此处表示“脚”,结合所给词,选择ft;分析句子可知,此处表示复数含义,所以用其名词复数形式。故填feet。
句意:星期一早上早起对我来说是困难的。
根据句意可知,此处表示“星期一”,结合所给词,选择Mnday;分析句子可知,此处构成“Mnday mrning”短语,翻译为“星期一早上”,用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词mrning。故填Mnday。
句意:我最近没有见到辛迪。她一定在忙她的工作。
根据句意可知,此处表示“最近”,结合所给词,选择recently;分析句子可知,此处用于句中修饰整个句子,所以用其副词形式即可。故填recently。
句意:温州的建筑比我家乡的大多数建筑都高。
根据句意可知,此处表示“高”,结合所给词,选择tall;分析句子可知,此处用于句中作表语,又因为句中有比较级标志词than,所以用其形容词比较级形式。故填taller。
参考范文:
Hme
Hme means a lt t every Chinese.
When ur family members cme back hme fr reunin, we sit arund the table, sharing ur achievements and happiness. Hme becmes the warmest place.
It’s a place full f lve. Lve can be expressed by gift, family dinner and phne call. Hwever, nne is better than ging back hme and spending time with ur families.
It’s als a place full f strength. Whenever we have difficulties, we can return hme. Thanks t the encuragement and help frm ur families, we can rebuild ur belief and cnfidence t keep mving frward.
S hw lng have yu been away frm hme? Cme back. Hme is always waiting fr yu.
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读:本文是一篇话题作文。以“家”为题来介绍中国文化中的“家”。
2.写作指导:本文主要采用一般现在时。第一段引出主题;第二段到第四段介绍了家究竟是一个什么样的地方;最后一段总结概括。写作时保持主谓一致性,逻辑性要强,无语法和标点错误。
参考例文:
The Family Dinner n Spring Festival Eve
The family dinner n Spring Festival Eve is the mst imprtant dinner in traditinal Chinese culture. On Spring Festival Eve, family members get tgether t enjy the dinner.
There are all kinds f delicius fd and drinks. Many f them usually have great meanings. Fr example, in Wenzhu, New Year cake is ften the first dish, which means "having mre luck and becming better in Chinese prnunciatin. Anther dish is fish, which means "having mre than we need". Children all like this family dinner. At dinner they receive nt nly best wishes but als lucky mney frm their parents.
It is a Chinese traditin that we have kept fr thusands f years.
【解析】
【详解】
题干解读:这是一篇话题作文。要求根据题目“The Family Dinner n Spring Festival Eve”和提示的内容完成作文。写作时要注意语句通顺,语意连贯,紧扣要点,注意句子之间的连接与过渡,要注意涵盖所给提示。
例文点评:例文采用三段式;时态以一般现在时为主;将题目要求的要点都很好地融入到文章当中,适当发挥部分也很好地展示了对文章主题的理解,表达出自己的观点态度。
高分亮点:
短语:get tgether;all kinds f;Fr example;thusands f等。
句型:Fr example, in Wenzhu, New Year cake is ften the first dish, which means "having mre luck and becming better in Chinese prnunciatin.
At dinner they receive nt nly best wishes but als lucky mney frm their parents.
例文:
Dear Tracy,
Glad t hear frm yu. It’s great t knw yu’ve gt a Chinese music club in yur schl.
Listening t traditinal and mdern Chinese music is a gd way fr the club members t knw mre abut Chinese music, because they can experience the beauty f Chinese music persnally. Sharing stries f Chinese singers can help them better understand the backgrund f the sngs, s it’s surely a meaningful activity.
Besides, yu can intrduce varius Chinese instruments t the club members in different ways. There are many traditinal musical instruments in China different frm thse in western cuntries. They can learn abut Chinese culture thrugh these instruments.
Hpe yu’ll enjy Chinese music and have fun.
Yurs,
Chen Hua
【解析】
【详解】
1.题干解读:题目要求根据Tracy为中国音乐社所设计的活动来回复邮件,要提出你对这些活动的看法及理由,并补充一项适合该社团的活动。
2.写作指导:写作时要以第三人称为主,时态采用一般现在时。邮件正文可采用四段式:第一段用已给出开头引出话题;第二段给出自己对Tracy设计的活动的看法及理由;第三段补充合适的社团活动;第四段用已给出的结尾收尾。要做到无单词拼写和语法错误。
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