福建专用2022年高考英语一轮复习考点规范练30含解析新人教版

这是一份福建专用2022年高考英语一轮复习考点规范练30含解析新人教版，共7页。

On April 14th,2010,my entire life changed in an instant.One mment I was jyfully riding thrugh the sunshine.The next mment,metal,flesh and bnes were spreading against the pavement in a thunderus crash.Anthercyclist,bikingcarelessly,had cut me ff and sent me supermanning tward ncming traffic.
As if t symblize the accident that had hit my life,anther disaster als ccurred n April 14th,2010.It cst the airline industry $1.7 billin.Ten millin travelers were stuck fr days.Ecnmics all ver the wrld were disturbed.This was the eruptin f Eyjafjallajkull,ne f Iceland’s many vlcanes.
Hwever,vlcanes are nt all bad.Infact,they are necessary.They are respnsible fr the birth f new earth,and fr the creatin f rich sil.This eruptin gave ff 0.15 millin tns f carbn dixide int the atmsphere daily.But cancelling 48% f the wrld’s flight travel saved abut 2.8 millin tns f CO2 frm entering the atmsphere,temprarily decreasing ur carbn ftprint.
Similarly,the accident had badly affected my emtin but it als allwed me t lk mre clsely inside myself and discver things abut myself I wuld never have realized.I learned hw nt t judge myself fr my new limitatins.
In 1973,anther Icelandic vlcan,Eldfell,brkeut.Icelanders decided t bmb it with cld water until it frze and chse a different path.After their plan wrked,they used the gethermal(地热的) energy fr the next 15 years t heat their hmes.A gd example f life bringing lemns,and making lemnade!One must mve n frm misfrtunes,fcusing nly n the present mment and being hpeful fr the future.
I ran frm April 14th,2010,t every kind f escape.Eventually I ended up in university fr a new-fund lve in Earth sciences.
1.What happened t the writer n April 14th,2010?
A.He was invlved in a car crash.
B.He was stuck in an Iceland’s airprt.
C.He witnessed a vlcanic eruptin.
D.He was badly injured n a bike ride.
2.Which was an effect f the eruptin f Eyjafjallajkull?
A.The ecnmy was cst glbally by the eruptin.
B.Carbn dixide increased temprarily.
C.Mst f the wrld’s planes were held up.
D.The earth in Iceland was terribly plluted.
3.Why did the writer mentin the Eldfell vlcan?
A.It brke ut in Iceland n April 14th as well.
B.It symblized the accident that changed his life.
C.It tld us t make the best f a given situatin.
D.It encuraged him t knw mre abut himself.
4.What is the best title fr the passage?
A.Escape frm Vlcanes
B.Inspiratin frm Disasters
C.Lve fr Earth Sciences
D.AttitudeTwards Nature
B
(2020·天津)
“They tell me that yu’d like t make a statue(塑像) f me—is that crrect,Miss Vinnie Ream?”
The deep,gentle vice helped calm the nervus girl.Asking a favr f the President f the United States was n casual matter,especially fr a seventeen-year-ld girl.
“Yes,sir,”shereplied,her dark eyes meeting his.“I wuldn’t have dared t ask yu,but my teacher,Mr.Mills,says I am ready.I plan t make it in an admirable manner.”
President Lincln smiled.“Painters,sculptrs—they’ve all tried t make the best f this rdinary face,but I’m afraid there’s nt much hpe.What did yu have in mind,MissReam?A bust(半身像)?”
Befre Vinnie culd say yes,the President hurried n,a shade f aplgy in his vice.“Of curse—I shuldn’t have asked.A full-length pse wuld be much t big a prject fr a yung wman yur size.”
Vinnie’s face turned red.She realized she lked like a child,with her tiny figure.“Small des nt mean weak,sir,”she defended herself.“I was brn in the cuntry f Wiscnsin.I’ve driven teams f hrses and carried water.Making a full-length clay(黏土) figure wuld nt exhaust my strength—and that is what I intend t d!”
The President’s eyes brightened at her shw f spirit.“Srry,madam,I have underestimated yu as I didn’t knw yur backgrund.”
But his smile faded as he rubbed his beard with bny fingers,inthught.“MissReam,”hesighed,“I’d like t let yu d it,but as yu knw,we are in the middle f a war.Hw culd I pssibly take the time t pse fr a sculpture nw?I hardly have a minute t myself.”
Vinnie glanced arund and nted the size f his ffice.“I wrk quickly,”shesaid.Her vice was sft but cnfident as she pinted t the crner near the windws.“If I were t bring my clay here and wrk fr three hurs every afternn,I culd cmplete mst f the prject while yu are at yur desk.”
The President seemed t cnsider her idea seriusly.He gt up and shk Vinnie’s hand warmly,“I’ve heard that yu are a talented yung wman,and I have fund yu charming and intelligent as well.I cannt make my decisin immediately,but yu will hear frm me sn.”
The very next day,Vinnie received an invitatin frm the President.
5.What gave Vinnie cnfidence t make her request f President Lincln?
A.Her aggressive persnality.
’s encuraging remark.
C.President Lincln’s gentle vice.
D.Her interest in a challenging jb.
6.Hw did President Lincln first respnd t Vinnie’s request?
A.Pleased. B.Thrilled.
C.Regretful.D.Dubtful.
7.Vinnie cnfirmed her ability t make a full-length statue by highlighting .
A.her experience frm ther prjects
B.her inncent childhd in the cuntry
C.the heavy labr she had dne befre
D.the skill she picked up in Wiscnsin
8.Vinnie wanted t chse the crner near the windws t .
A.achieve effects f natural lighting
B.keep all her tls within easy reach
C.bserve the President at a right angle
D.avid disturbing the President’s wrk
9.What message des the stry cnvey?
A.A strng-willed sul can reach his gal.
B.Experience helps t prmte excellence.
C.Ups and dwns make ne strng.
D.Devtin requires enthusiasm.
Ⅱ.七选五阅读
Every scientific field uses the scientific methd t cnduct experiments.Perfrming experiments is very imprtant in the field f psychlgy(心理学).Befre beginning a study,hwever,any scientist wh wishes t perfrm an experiment shuld be familiar with the steps f the scientific methd. 1
◆Frm a hypthesis(假设).It is an educated guess abut what will happen during the study. 2 Cming up with a hypthesis befre yu start can help guide yur experiment.
◆Plan ut a study.Planning ut the experiment is essential because psychlgists need t knw if they have time,materials,and testing areas prepared befrehand.This step als helps the scientists t determine if they will be perfrming descriptive r experimental research.The ideal situatin is t always perfrm experimental research. 3 Descriptive research simply cllects data regarding the prblem and frms a hypthesis accrding t the data.
◆Cllect data. 4 If the data cllected is nt recrded and rganized,the entire effrts f the study may be wasted.The best way t d this may be t recrd the prceedings s that n details are lst.
◆Analyze the data.Once all the data has been cllected and rganized,it must be analyzed.Using previus research r scientific infrmatin abut the prblem,psychlgists must apply the new data gathered.
◆Publish the infrmatin learned.The final step f the scientific methd in psychlgy is publishing the results f the study. 5 Mst psychlgical experiments are published in scientific jurnals.
A.It is based n scientific facts,nt just pinins.
B.Read n t find ut hw t use the scientific methd in psychlgy.
C.Befre psychlgists start the experiment,they must plan ut the steps.
D.This helps ther psychlgists t learn abut and use the new infrmatin.
E.The scientific methd has prved t be an effective way t cnduct research.
F.T fully understand the study,each part f the experiment must be recrded.
G.Smetimes,hwever,this is impssible and descriptive research will have t be used.
考点规范练30(选修6 Unit5)
Ⅰ.【解题导语】作者把自己遭遇突发事件和火山爆发这种自然灾害进行类比,说明遭遇到不幸也有好处,面对现实情况要乐观积极。
1.D 细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Thenextmment,”和“Anthercyclist,bikingcarelessly,hadcutmeffandsentmesupermanningtwardncmingtraffic.”可知,一个马虎的骑自行车的人撞到了作者,作者遭遇了事故,受伤严重,故D项正确。
2.A 细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Ecnmicsallverthewrldweredisturbed.”可知,艾雅法拉火山爆发后,全世界的经济都受到了干扰,即火山的爆发使全球经济受损,故A项正确。
3.C 推理判断题。根据文章第五段中的“”并结合“Onemustmvenfrmmisfrtunes,fcusingnlynthepresentmmentandbeinghpefulfrthefuture.”可推知,我们应该充分利用特定的环境。
4.B 主旨大意题。作者通过讲述自己遭遇事故和火山爆发带来的好处及坏处,告诉人们要积极应对现实情况,故选B项。
【解题导语】本文是一篇记叙文。一个17岁的女孩想为林肯总统做一个全身的塑像,总统一开始持怀疑态度,但是小女孩的认真执着最终说服了他。
5.B 推理判断题。根据第三段内容可推断,Vinnie一开始并不自信,是在她的老师的鼓励下,她才向林肯总统提出请求的。
6.D 推理判断题。根据第四、五段内容可推断,对于Vinnie的请求,林肯总统一开始持怀疑的态度。
7.C 细节理解题。根据第六段Vinnie所说的话可知,为了证明自己有能力做一个全身的塑像,Vinnie强调了她之前做过的繁重的体力劳动。
8.D 推理判断题。根据倒数第三、四段内容可推断,Vinnie之所以选择靠窗的一个角落,是为了避免打扰林肯总统工作。
9.A 推理判断题。通读全文内容可知,一个认真执着的小姑娘最终说服了林肯总统,为他做一个全身的塑像。由此推断,意志坚强的人能达到自己的目的。
Ⅱ.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要阐明了如何在心理学实验中使用科学的方法。
1.B 根据空前的thescientificmethd可知,选B项,用来指明如何在心理学实验中使用科学的方法。
2.A 根据本段第一句“Frmahypthesis.”以及空后的“Cmingupwithahypthesisbefreyustartcanhelpguideyurexperiment.”可知,本段主要阐述了心理学实验的第一步:形成一个假设,以科学事实而不仅仅是观点为根据。故A项正确。
3.G 空前的talwaysperfrmexperimentalresearch与G项中的this相对应;空后的Descriptiveresearch与G选项中的descriptiveresearch相对应,用以阐明描述性研究的特点,故G项正确。
4.F 根据空后的“Ifthedatacllectedisntrecrdedandrganized,theentireeffrtsfthestudymaybewasted.”和recrdtheprceedings可以判断,空处阐述的是将数据记录下来的重要性,故F项正确。
5.D 根据该段首句“Publishtheinfrmatinlearned.”可知,该段主要阐述将实验得出的结论公开出版,故选D项,这有助于其他心理学家学习和使用新的信息。