福建专用2022年高考英语一轮复习考点规范练34含解析新人教版

考点规范练34

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Books have great power.Between their pages,readers can be transported to anywhere imaginable and become just about anyone...or anything.Unfortunately,many children all over the world don’t have access to books!

For several years till now,MariaKeller,a 14-year-old girl from Minneapolis,Minnesota,has been changing that fact.When she was 8 years old,Maria already loved reading.She also noticed that some of her classmates didn’t read as much as she did.When she asked her mother why that could be,her mother said that they might not be able to afford books.Maria had never thought of this.She could not believe that some children might not have bedtime stories read to them.She became determined to change this.

With her mother’s help,Maria created Read Indeed.Read Indeed is a non-profit organization aiming to collect and distribute books to children in need.During the early stages of Read Indeed,Maria set the goal to collect and distribute 1 million books by the time she is 18.It didn’t take that long for her to reach that goal!

Today,at age 14,she has collected over 1.8 million books and has shipped them to many states and countries around the world.Shesays,“I cannot live without books.As I continue my mission (使命),I have learned that the number of kids who have no books is in the hundreds of millions.So I just can’t give up,even after reaching my original goal of 1 million books distributed.”

She’s recently set a new goal:to distribute books to kids in need in every state in the United States,and every country in the world.She keeps track of her progress on a large map at the warehouse where she stores and sorts books.Maria believes that she can get support from even more people!

1.What had Maria never thought of before she was eight?

A.Some of her classmates had no textbooks.

B.Some of her classmates didn’t like reading.

C.Some children had no money to buy books.

D.Some children couldn’t afford to go to school.

2.What can we know about Read Indeed from Paragraph 3?

A.It raises money to buy books for children.

B.It is a company which sells books to kids.

C.It collects and gives books to poor children.

D.It is a program which encourages kids to read.

3.Maria’s original dream 　　　. 

A.has been achieved in advance

B.will be realized when she is 18

C.will be realized in a few months

D.was achieved when she turned 14

4.Which word can best describe Maria?

A.Smart.　　　　 B.Optimistic.

C.Determined. D.Courageous.

B

If you watch British television on March 15,you might be surprised to see celebrities (名人) wearing funny red noses and joking around.But don’t worry.They’re not mad.It’s all part of a money raising event called Red Nose Day.

Founded in 1985 by two British comedians,the aim of the event is to raise money to fight poverty and injustice in the UK and Africa.Celebrities and public figures support the event by making appearances on comic TV shows.Forexample,David Cameron once appeared in a music video by One Direction,which the band produced for the event.

Britons don’t just raise money for charitable causes on one day a year,but they do it all year round.One way of doing so is by shopping in charity shops.These small shops sell clothes,books and household goods just like any other shop except that they’re all second-hand.

There are nearly 10,000 charity shops in the UK.Their business model is simple:anybody who has things they don’t want anymore can donate them to a charity shop,where they are checked for damage,cleaned and priced.The money that is made by selling them is used for a charitable cause.

The idea of buying used clothes may sound unpleasant,but for shoppers who have less spending money,it has been a welcome option.Now,shopping at charity shops is also becoming popular with young people looking for alternative fashion.“You can find very unique clothes for a very cheap price.It doesn’t bother me that other people may have worn them.I simply wash them before I wear them,”said Anne Marie,a 19-year-old girl from the US.

So next time you spot a charity shop,why not go inside?Whoknows,you might find a lovely dress for just a few pounds.Evenbetter,you can enjoy wearing it in the knowledge that your money helped a good cause.

5.Why did Cameron appear in One Direction’s music video?

A.To earn a living.

B.To support the band.

C.To help raise money.

D.To entertain the audience.

6.Where are the goods of charity shops from?

A.Local bands.

B.People’s donation.

C.British comedians.

D.The UK government.

7.What’s Anne Marie’s attitude to charity shops?

A.Favourable. B.Particular.

C.Doubtful. D.Disapproving.

8.What is the text mainly about?

A.Red Nose Day. B.British celebrities.

C.Charity in Britain. D.Second-hand shops.

Ⅱ.七选五阅读

Volunteering can,infact,help you reduce stress,learnskills,find new friends,and make a real difference in your new community.If you give it a try,it might open the door to a revolutionary time in your life.　1　 

◆You can make a real difference

　2　 You have clean water,clothing,footwear,food,and access to free education.Maybe it’s time to give back a little.Use your skills to make a real difference in your community. 

Do you like to read?Considerteaching.Do you love animals?　3　 Are you handy?Volunteer to build houses and schools for the less fortunate. 

◆It gives you a sense of purpose

When you volunteer,you will find the things that drive you and make your heart pound with excitement.It changes your view.And it can also help you realize what you are truly supposed to do in your life.

◆　4　 

Helping others and being useful can bring you high satisfaction and motivation,which are the foundation for a healthy mind and body.The social contact aspect of volunteering can have a powerful effect on your overall well-being.　5　 

Volunteering will make you feel good.It will help you appreciate the amazing,generous life you’ve been given,and it will help you grow as a person.

A.Work at an animal shelter.

B.You are extremely lucky.

C.Volunteering brings joy to others.

D.Volunteering is good for your mind and body.

E.With that in mind,here are three reasons why you should volunteer.

F.Studies have found that working with animals can reduce stress and anxiety.

G.Afterall,nothing fights stress better than a real connection with a like-minded person.

考点规范练34(选修7　Unit4)

Ⅰ.【解题导语】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了一个女孩为没钱买书的孩子们募捐书的故事。

1.C　细节理解题。由第二段中的“...hermothersaidthattheymightnotbeabletoaffordbooks.Mariahadneverthoughtofthis.”可知,玛丽亚在八岁之前从未想过有的孩子会没钱买书。

2.C　细节理解题。由第三段中的“...aimingtocollectanddistributebookstochildreninneed.”可知,ReadIndeed为贫穷的孩子们收集并赠送书。

3.A　推理判断题。由第三段中的“...Mariasetthegoaltocollectanddistribute1millionbooksbythetimesheis18.Itdidn’ttakethatlongforhertoreachthatgoal!”及第四段开头的“Today,atage14,shehascollectedover1.8millionbooks...”可知,玛丽亚最初的梦想已经提前实现了。

4.C　推理判断题。由文章可知,玛丽亚确定目标后就立即行动并提前实现最初设定的目标,之后又树立了更远大的目标,可见她坚定地为自己的使命努力。故C项正确。

【解题导语】本文为说明文。文章主要介绍了在英国人们经常做慈善。人们可以把不用的东西捐给慈善商店,也可以从慈善商店买到物美价廉的商品。

5.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“...theaimoftheeventistoraisemoney...Forexample...”可知,卡梅伦出现在音乐视频中是为了帮助筹款,故选C项。

6.B　细节理解题。根据第四段的第二句可知,人们可以把不用的东西捐给慈善商店,因此这些商品来自人们的捐献。

7.A　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中安妮所说的话可知,在慈善商店可以买到物美价廉的商品,由此可知,她对慈善商店是支持的。

8.C　主旨大意题。文章通过描述英国的“红鼻子日”来引出本文的主题——英国人热衷于做慈善,故选C项。

Ⅱ.【解题导语】志愿服务可以帮助你减轻压力,学习技能,找到新的朋友,并在你的新社区中发挥真正的作用。

1.E　根据文中的三个“◆”后的内容可知,该句应是引出下文三个原因的句子,E项符合语境。

2.B　根据下文的“Youhavecleanwater,clothing,footwear,food,andaccesstofreeeducation.”可知,B项“你很幸运”可引出下文。

3.A　根据上文的“Doyouliketoread?Considerteaching.”及空前问到“你喜爱动物吗?”可知,该空应该是动物爱好者做的事情。由此可知A项符合语境。

4.D　根据本段中的“...whicharethefoundationforahealthymindandbody.”可知,本段所讲述的是志愿活动有益于你的身心,D项“志愿活动对你的身心有好处”可作为本段的主题句。

5.G　根据上文的“Thesocialcontactaspectofvolunteeringcanhaveapowerfuleffectonyouroverallwell-being.”可知,志愿活动的社会联系方面对你的全面健康有很大的影响。G项解释了为什么社会联系会影响你的健康,承接上文信息。