2022年高考英语一轮复习Module6TheTangPoems课后练习含解析外研版选修8

这是一份2022年高考英语一轮复习Module6TheTangPoems课后练习含解析外研版选修8，共10页。

Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．(2019·江苏卷)The dctr shares(share) his phne number with the patients in case they need medical assistance.
2．(浙江卷)When the time came t make the final decisin fr a curse，I decided t apply fr the ne that reflected(reflect) my interest.
3．It is/has been prved(prve) that taking exercise regularly des gd t ne's health.
4．He failed in the exam again.If nly he had wrked (wrk) harder.
5．He is a failure as an artist，but a success as an art teacher.
6．Updated (update) every day，ur website prvides readers with the latest news.
7．We've crrespnded with each ther fr years but I've never actually met him.
8．He set up a cmpany successfully but it was all dne at the expense f his health.
9．He had intended t g，but n secnd thughts，he gave up the idea.
10．Our cuntry has indeed undergne rapid develpment and taken n a new lk.
Ⅱ.选词填空
think f ...; take hld f; in return; learn heart
An excellent teacher is believed t be ne wh is devted t the children but asks fr nthing 1.in return．Such is the case with Mrs.Lee，ur English teacher.All f us students 2.think f her as a best friend.She ften encurages us t 3.take hld f every chance in ur life and wrk hard t achieve ur dreams.I 4.learn her wrds by heart and sincerely appreciate being taught by her.
n secnd thughts; crrespnd with; cater fr; glance at
When 5.glancing at the written recrd f ur cnversatin，I find it desn't 6.crrespnd with what was actually said.There exist a lt f mistakes.Therefre，t 7.cater fr yur requirements，8.n secnd thughts we have decided t take a recrd again.
Ⅲ.完成句子
1．公交车已经走了，要是我早点到就好了。
The bus has just left; if nly I had cme t the bus stp earlier．
2．她父亲绝不会同意她和汤姆结婚。
Her father will never apprve f her marriage t Tm．
3．如果大多数人把一天的工资捐给希望工程，那就会很有帮助。
If mst peple dnate a day's pay t the Hpe Prject，then it will be helpful.
4．他沉溺于电脑游戏，这让他的妈妈心烦。
He is addicted t cmputer games，which upsets his mther.
5．出国旅游的时候，你要注意文化差异。
While travelling abrad，yu shuld pay attentin t the cultural differences.
6．根据航空交通规定，登机之前你应该关闭手机。
Accrding t the air traffic rules，yu shuld switch ff yur mbile phne befre barding.Ⅳ.片段写作——用本单元知识完成小作文
B卷 高考题型组合卷
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2020·深圳市普通高中测试) My family lives in Texas.I was brn and brught up in Texas and I am a graduate f the University f Texas at Austin.Hwever，arund my secnd year in the law schl，I wanted t make a great change，which was almst unheard f fr Texans：I wanted t leave!
I realized this after cmpleting my first­year internship(实习期).I knew I wanted smething different and my chance came during the 2011 Super Bwl in Dallas.A snwstrm blanketed the entire city in snw and thusands f peple were gathered.I verheard that StubHub，a big cmpany frm a great city，San Francisc，was thrwing a party next dr t my htel.I thught if I culd get an internship，I culd leave fr the summer and at least see what it was like.Yes，it was a huge leap.I tld myself I was ready.
There was just ne prblem：I wasn't invited t the StubHub party.But yu knw I'm the type f persn wh ges fr smething she wants.Needless t say，I crashed the party and fund my way t the president.I kindly intrduced myself and then asked if they had a legal internship prgram.Guess what？They accepted my request t be a legal intern，even thugh n such prgram existed.
Althugh the legal department didn't have a permanent psitin fr me，the experience has shaped my life.Wrking fr a great cmpany in San Francisc，I'm incredibly happy fr making my decisin t leave Texas.
By leaving Texas，I learned that it is s much mre rewarding t try the unfamiliar than t stay in the cmfrtable.Explring the unfamiliar is hw yu'll understand what fits yur life.I say，dive in first.
文章大意：“我”在得克萨斯州出生、长大并在那里读大学，“我”想改变——离开那里。2011年在达拉斯，“我”偶然听到来自旧金山的一家大公司将在“我”住的酒店隔壁举行宴会，于是“我”主动创造机会向这家公司的总裁毛遂自荐，成了这家公司的法律实习生。这次经历令“我”受益匪浅，对“我”的生活影响很大，“我”对自己的决定感到开心。
1．What happened t the authr in Dallas in 2011?
A．She was accepted as a legal intern.
B．She played in the Super Bwl.
C．She escaped frm San Francisc.
D．She met up with her family.
解析：A 考查细节理解。根据第二段的内容和第三段尾句“They accepted my request t be a legal intern”可知，2011年作者在达拉斯成了一名法律实习生，故A项正确。
2．The authr was able t leave Texas because ．
A．she intrduced herself t the president f StubHub
B．she watched the 2011 Super Bwl in Dallas
C．she drpped ut f the University f Texas at Austin
D．a snwstrm blanketed the entire city in snw
解析：A 考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“I crashed the party and fund my way t the president.I kindly intrduced myself and then asked if they had a legal internship prgram.”可知，作者找到了StubHub公司的总裁，友好地介绍了自己，然后问他们是否有法律实习项目，并最终被接受，做了一名法律实习生，得以离开得克萨斯州，故A项正确。
3．Which is the biggest lessn that the authr learned frm the experience?
A．Yu must chse a career that yu like.
B．Jumping ut f yur cmfrt zne is rewarding.
C．Accepting wh yu are makes yu realize yur strengths.
D．Yu shuld listen t yur family t learn abut yur ptential.
解析：B 考查细节理解。根据尾段第一句“By leaving Texas，I learned that it is s much mre rewarding t try the unfamiliar than t stay in the cmfrtable.”可知，通过这次经历，作者认识到跳出舒适圈是值得做的，故B项正确。
4．Which f the fllwing wrds can best describe the authr?
A．Patient and mdest.
B．Supprtive and energetic.
C．Intelligent and humrus.
D．Determined and psitive.
解析：D 考查推理判断。通读全文可知，为了实现自己离开得克萨斯州的梦想，作者坚定自己的想法，勇于抓住机会并排除困难进行自我推荐；据此可推知，作者是一个有决心且自信的人，故D项正确。
【词汇积累】 crash n．碰撞 v．碰撞；不请自来 intern n．实习生→internship n．实习期；实习期的工作 incredible adj.难以置信的→incredibly adv.极其；难以置信地bring sb.up抚养，养育，教养 be blanketed in/with sth.被覆盖某物 dive in热切地开始 meet up(with sb.)见面，会面
【熟词生义】 blanket (Para.2) 常用义：n.毛毯
例句：He lay dwn n his blanket.
他躺在他的毛毯上。
文章义：v.覆盖
例句：The rftps were blanketed in snw.
屋顶上覆盖着白雪。
B
Many f us think，wrngly，that the mn desn't change.Fr example，the Tang Dynasty pet Zhang Ruxu nce wrte that “Generatins have cme and passed away；Frm year t year the mns lk alike，ld and new.”
Hwever，a new study published in the jurnal Nature Gescience shws that the mn is in fact slwly shrinking ver time.Fr the study，a grup f US scientists examined and analyzed thusands f phtgraphs taken by the NASA's Lunar Recnnaissance Orbiter Camera (月球勘测轨道飞行器照相机).They fund that there were lts f faults (断层) n the surface f the mn.These faults were frmed by recent mvement n the mn.
Accrding t NASA，the mn is made up f pieces f rcks with a ht cre.The mn cntinued t expand as it was brn.But in this prcess，it released energy and cled dwn.Then it began t shrink，in a way cmparable t the shrinking f a grape int a raisin.Over the past several hundred millin years，it has becme 46 meters“skinnier”．But due t its hard and rcky layer，the mn's surface cntinues t push up.“Sme f these quakes can be fairly strng，arund five n the Richter scale (里氏震级)，” said Thmas Watters，a senir scientist at the Smithsnian's Natinal Air and Space Museum in the US.
But des that mean the mn is a dangerus place that human shuldn't try t explre and live n in the future？Maybe nt，reprted The Telegraph.“This isn't anything t wrry abut.The mn may be shrinking，but nt by much.It's nt ging anywhere，” Watters cmfrted us.
The new discvery prves that the idea that the mn is a dead，bring place is wrng.“We have been t the mn and we've dne sme great science，but there is still a lt we dn't knw.The mn is shrinking—we didn't really realize that until recently.It's a much mre active and interesting place than we thught and we shuld explre that，” NASA scientist Nathan Williams said.
文章大意：月球并非如唐代诗人张若虚在诗中描绘的那样是亘古不变的。一项最新的科学研究表明，月球正在随着时间慢慢地缩小。此外，这项研究还表明月球还有许多我们不了解的东西，它是一个比我们认为的更活跃、更有意思的地方，我们应该探索它。
5．Which pint f view abut the mn may the writer agree t?
A．It stays the same as befre.
B．It is becming slightly smaller.
C．It is getting lder and lder.
D．It has passed away.
解析：B 考查细节理解。根据第二段第一句“Hwever，a new that the mn is in fact slwly shrinking ver time.”可知，一项新的发表在《自然·地球科学》上的研究表明，月球正在随着时间慢慢地缩小，据此可知B项正确。
6．What can we learn abut the mn frm the third paragraph?
A．It has becme 46 meters fatter due t expanding.
B．It has changed frm a grape int a raisin in recent years.
C．It quakes even at seven n the Richter scale.
D．It has a ht cre and releases energy during expanding.
解析：D 考查细节理解。根据第三段前三句中的“the mn is made up f pieces f rcks with a ht cre”“The mn cntinued t expand as it was brn.”“But in this prcess，it released energy”可知，月球由带有一个热核的岩石块组成，当它形成时月球在持续膨胀，在这个过程中它会释放能量，故D项正确。
7．Wh thinks that we needn't wrry abut the mn?
A．Zhang Ruxu. B．Thmas Watters.
C．Nathan Williams. D．The jurnalist.
解析：B 考查细节理解。根据第四段中Thmas Watters说的话“This isn't anything t wrry 's nt ging anywhere.”可知Thmas Watters认为我们不必担心月球，尽管月球在缩小，但它并没有缩小很多，故B项正确。
8．What des Nathan Williams think f the mn?
A．It is a dead and bring place.
B．It has lts f faults n the surface.
C．It is valuable t d mre science.
D．It isn't a place where we can live.
解析：C 考查推理判断。根据尾段中Nathan Willams说的话“We have been t the mn and we've dne sme great shuld explre that”可知，Nathan Williams认为月球有许多我们不了解的东西，值得我们去探索，据此可推知，他认为研究月球是有价值的，故C项正确。
【词汇积累】 shrink v．收缩，缩小 pass away去世 be made up f由……组成 due t因为，由于 cmparable adj.可比较的，类似的→cmparability n．可比性→cmparative adj.比较的，相比的
Ⅱ.七选五
Hw t Have a Better Breakfast
We've all heard that breakfast is the mst imprtant meal f the day，and that may actually be true.A study fund that breakfast eaters were mre likely t lse weight than thse wh didn't eat a mrning meal.1. But it's nt just when yu eat; it's what yu eat.These tips will help yu really keep fit：
Eat even if yu're nt hungry.
Althugh yu might nt feel like eating as sn as yu get up in the mrning，it's a gd idea t get smething int yur system.Eating within 90 minutes f waking up will jump­start yur metablism (新陈代谢) and keep yu frm getting hungry later.2.
Be bring.
Changing what yu eat is a gd idea in thery，but if yu are watching yur weight，yu might want t stick with the same ld menu.Peple wh allwed their breakfast calries t change have larger waists and a higher incidence (发生率) f metablic syndrme than flks wh keep their mrning calrie intake cnstant，n matter hw much they eat the rest f the day.3.
Add peanuts r peanut butter.
By eating peanuts r peanut butter，the carbhydrates are taken in mre slwly and bld sugar des nt rise as high.4. S they are less likely t snack later.
5．
There's an ld saying that advises “Eat breakfast like a king，lunch like a prince and dinner like a pauper.” It's wrth fllwing.Thse wh eat a balanced 700­calrie breakfast ver a 12­week perid lwer their bld sugar and bld pressure twice mre than peple wh eat a 200­calrie meal.They als lse an average f 19.2 punds and have lwer levels f ghrelin，the “hunger hrmne”．
A．G big.
B．Pile n the prduce.
C．Other studies link skipping breakfast with a higher risk f develping high bld pressure，heart disease，and type 2 diabetes (糖尿病).
D．S it's wrth making the effrt t hld it steady.
E．It culd set yu up fr vereating thrughut the day.
F．Just a banana will d the trick.
G．Plus wmen feel fuller fr up t 12 hurs after eating the peanut butter r peanuts.
文章大意：早餐是一天中最重要的一餐，吃早餐的人比不吃早餐的人更可能减肥，文中就如何吃更好的早餐给出了四点建议。
1．解析：C 根据空前一句可知，一项研究发现，吃早餐的人比不吃早餐的人更有可能减肥。故C项符合语境，说明其他研究发现不吃早餐的害处。C项中的“Other studies”与空前一句中的“A study”呼应。
2．解析：F 根据该段的标题以及空前一句可知，F项“仅仅一个香蕉也会起作用”符合语境，承接上文。
3．解析：D 根据空前一句可知，早餐卡路里摄入量改变的人比那些保持卡路里摄入量不变的人有更大的腰围以及更高的患新陈代谢综合征的几率，由此可知D项“所以努力保持其稳定是值得的”符合语境，承接上文。D项中的“it”就是指前一句中的“calrie intake”。故选D。
4．解析：G 根据该段标题以及空后的“S they are less likely t snack later”可知G项符合语境，且该项中的“peanut butter r peanuts”与标题呼应。
5．解析：A 空处为段落小标题。根据该段第一句中的“Eat breakfast like a king”可知，早餐要吃得丰富，且下文讲到早餐卡路里摄入量多更有益，与A项“G big”相呼应。故选A。
【词汇积累】 jump­start v．促进 snack n．点心v.吃点心 prduce n．农产品；产品v.生产 in thery理论上，按理说 stick with sth.坚持 pile sth. n猛增 set sb. up使更健康 d the trick奏效，起作用 up t sth.至多有
Ⅲ.短文改错
The time we have is usual limited.Hwever，even an hur is f great valuable.We shuld make full use f yur time t d useful things.As students，we mustn't study hard s as t serve fr ur sciety and ur natin in the future.But it is pity that there are a lt f peple wh didn't knw the imprtance f time.They spend their valuable time smke and drinking.They dn't realize that wasting time is the same as wasting a part f their life.Remember，dn't put ff which yu can d tday until tmrrw.
解析：①第一句：usual改为usually。考查词形转换。修饰形容词用副词，所以用usually。
②第二句：Hwever改为Therefre。考查副词。根据语境可知，此处前后句之间是因果关系，而非转折关系，所以用Therefre。
③第二句：valuable改为value。考查名词。be f＋n.＝be＋adj.为固定用法，故用value。
④第三句：yur改为ur。考查代词。与该句中的We保持人称一致，故用ur。
⑤第四句：mustn't改为must。考查情态动词。此处表示我们必须要努力学习，故用must。
⑥第四句：删除fr。考查固定用法。serve意为“服务”时，是及物动词，不需要加介词，故删除fr。
⑦第五句：pity前加a。考查冠词。It is a pity that...“……是很可惜的”为固定句式。pity此处意为“遗憾，可惜”，是可数名词，又因主语为it，故此处表示单数，前面应加a。
⑧第五句：didn't改为dn't。考查动词的时态。本文的基本时态为一般现在时，故此处用dn't。
⑨第六句：smke改为smking。考查动名词。spend time ding sth.为固定用法，意为“花时间做某事”，故用smking，与drinking并列。
⑩第八句：which改为what。考查宾语从句的连接词。句意：记住，不要把今天能做的事情拖延到明天。空处引导宾语从句，在从句中作d的宾语，表示“……的事物”，故用what。
完成片段作文
词汇句式升级
I have been missing yu s much since I eq \(□,\s\up1(1)) parted frm yu (和你分别) last year.I hpe we can keep in tuch by regularly writing t each ther.And eq \(□,\s\up1(2)) n secnd thughts (经过再三考虑)，I dn't agree t yur drpping ut f schl t wrk at such a yung age.Persnally，the lw scres in study dn't eq \(□,\s\up1(3)) prve ne is a failure (证明一个人就是失败者).①Get t knw sme friends wh are fnd f study if pssible.②Mrever，if yu find a way eq \(□,\s\up1(4)) catering fr yurself (适合自己)，yu will make prgress gradually.Lking frward t eq \(□,\s\up1(5)) sharing yur success (分享你的成功).
1.用本单元高级词汇替换加黑短语
(1) writing t→ crrespnding with
(2) agree t→ apprve f
(3) Get t knw→ Make the acquaintance f
2．按要求改写句式
(1)用if nly句式升级句①
If nly yu culd make the acquaintance f sme friends wh are fnd f study.
(2)用“祈使句＋and＋陈述句”句式升级句②
Mrever，find a way catering fr yurself，and yu will make prgress gradually.
语篇类型
记叙文
主题语境
人与自我——个人经历——“我”实现了自己想要的改变
语篇类型
说明文
主题语境
人与自然——科学研究——月球正在缓慢收缩
语篇类型
说明文
主题语境
人与自我——生活方式——早餐如何吃得更好